五年级 改写句子 陈述句改否定句 陈述句改一般疑问句 划线部分提问

五年级期中复习小专题按要求完成句子1.什么是一般疑问句？一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes或no来回答，读时用升调。2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？例：Thisisyourpenpal.这是你的笔友。Isthisyourpenpal?这是你的笔友吗？⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。练习题：1.Youareastudent.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Heisaprinciple.4.Theyaregoodfriends.5.Thereisasmallbridgeintheschool.★6.Therearemanychildreninthepark.Areyouastudent?Issheauniversitystudent?Isheaprinciple?Aretheygoodfriends?Isthereasmallbridgeintheschool?Arethereanychildreninthepark?例：Hecangowithus.他能跟我们一起去。Canhegowithus?他能跟我们一起去吗？⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。练习题：1.Shecanplaybasketball.2.Imayhelpyou.3.Hecansweepthefloor.4.Robotcanplaychess.Cansheplaybasketball?MayIhelpyou?Canhesweepthefloor?CanRobotplaychess?例：Youlikesinging.你喜欢唱歌。Doyoulikesinging?你喜欢唱歌吗？Jimlikesapples.吉姆喜欢苹果。★DoesJimlikeapples?吉姆喜欢苹果吗？⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。让我们辨别一下人称Chapter1personalpronoun人称代词第三人称第一人称第二人称单数—我(I)复数—我们(we)单数—你(you)复数—你们(you)单数—他(he)、她(she)它(it)、单数名词复数—他(她、它)们(they)判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单)主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does练习题：1.Youhaveafriend.2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.3.Shelikesapples.4.Theyliveinthecountry.★5.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.Doyouhaveafriend?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?Doesshelikeapples?Dotheyliveinthecountry?DoesyourfriendliveinShanghai?怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：⑴把句子中的be动词提前到句首。Be动词包括amisare。⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。注意：⑴据点变问号。⑵句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。⑶some,many变any.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?⑷动词三单还原问题。Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?IsanyDoesgo练习题：Iamlisteningtomusic.Mikeisastudent.Theyareinthezoo.★Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.Areyoulisteningtomusic?IsMikeastudent?Aretheyinthezoo?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?Isthisyoursister?Areyousweepingthefloor?变为一般疑问句1.Sheisdoingsomecleaning._____shedoing________cleaning?3.Shegoesbicyclingtwiceaweek.______she_____bicyclingtwiceaweek?5.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday._____she_____domorningexerciseseveryday?IsanyDoesgoDoesdo变为一般疑问句1.IamfromCanada.__________fromCanada?2.Sheislookingforherdog._____she__________forherdog?3.Theyaresomeknives.______they______knives?6.Mariadoessportseveryday._____Maria_____sportseveryday?AreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。三单过去要还原，问号结尾在后面。将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：1.Heisagoodteacher.(be动词)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.3.LiMing'sfathercandrivethecar.(情态动词)CanLiMing'sfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.4.Theymustgethereat7o'clock.Musttheygethereat7o'clock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn't.5.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?Yes,itis.No,itisn`t.6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Dotheyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesyourfatherwatchTVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)DoesTomloveBeijing?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Dothechildrenlikeplayinggames?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.DoesMaryusuallygotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)1.be动词的否定式动词be根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not：例如：Iamold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你还年轻。→I'mnotold,butyou'renotyoung.我还不老，但你不年轻了。HeisreadingandIamwriting.他在读，我在写。→HeisnotreadingandIamnotwriting.他没有在读，我没有在写。否定句也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。2.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：例如：Icanfinishtheworkinanhour.我能在1小时内完成这工作。→Ican'tfinishtheworkinanhour.我不能在1小时内完成这工作。Youmustgowithus.你必须同我们一起去。→Youmustn'tgowithus.你不能同我们一起去。Weshouldhelpthem.我们应该帮助他们。→Weshouldn'thelpthem.我们不必帮助他们。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。3.实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加don't或doesn't：例如：Iputabookonmyhead.我把书放到头上。→Idon'tputabookonmyhead.我没把书放到头上。Heworksinabank.他在一家银行工作。★→Hedoesn'tworkinabank.他不是在银行工作。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词前面加don't或doesn't。一二人称复数人称加don't；三单人称加doesn't。练习题：Theylikemakingthepuppet.AmyandSarahliveinBeijing.Theysingasongtogether.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Mikelikeslisteningtomusic.Weneedsomemasks.Theydon'tlikemakingpuppet.AmyandSarahdon'tliveinBeijing.Theydon'tsingasongtogether.Wedon'tplaybasketballonSundays.Mikedoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.Wedon'tneedanymasks.变为否定句1.IamMaria'sfriend.I___________Maria'sfriend.4.Heminds(介意)it.He_____________it.6.MichaelcanspeaksomeChinese.Michael______speak______Chinese.3.Jimdoessportseveryday.Jim_____________sportseveryday.amnotdoesn'tmindcan'tanydoesn'tdo怎样把肯定句变成否定句：⑴在句子中的be动词后直接加not。Be动词包括amisare。⑵在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括canmaymust。⑶如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Don't;主语是第三人称单数形式加Doesn't。加了Doesn't后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？dodoesdid来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。将下列陈述句改成否定句：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Idon'tlikeapples.Theydon'tplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Myfatherdoesn'twatchTVintheevening.(Myfather是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Tomdoesn'tloveBeijing.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Thechildrendon'tlikeplayinggames.Marydoesn'tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+动词be/助动词do/情态动词can+主语+动词。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestions）BAsking‘wh-'questionsWeuse‘wh-'questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----什么Iamreading.which----哪个人/哪种东西I'dlikethisredone.who----人Heisourteacher.whose----谁的Thebagismine.when----时间Mybirthdayison2ndMay.where----地点Mypenisinthepencilcase.why-----原因Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.Q:Whichonewouldyoulike,redorblack?A:I'dlikethisredone.Q:Whoseisthebag?A:Thebagismine.Q:Whenisyourbirthday?A:Mybirthdayison2ndMay.Q:Whereisyourpen?A:Mypenisinthepencilcase.Q:whydoyoulikedance?A:Ilikedancingbecauseitisfun.?what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”?which----Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichwomanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Thewomaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”?who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”?whose----Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother's.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”?when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”?where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”?why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?对划线部分提问2How1.对表示程度（well,verymuch,much,veryhard）提问;2.对表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine,well,allright,ill,sick病)howareyou?3.对方式提问。(onfoot,bybike/bus/car,onaplane等)Howdoyougotoschool?4.表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提问。HowistheweatherinShaoguan.5.Howmany对可数名词提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在Howmany之后提到句首。(fivebooks,threebasketsofapples)如:Howmanybooksdoyouhave?6.Howmuch对表示价格提问。（fiveyuan,40dollars）Howmuchisyourpencil?7.对不可数名词提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在Howmuch之后提到句首.如:Howmuchwaterdoesshewant?8.Howlong对时间段(如twohours,forthreedays）提问。一起来看看“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Therearesomeapplesontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I'llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmanyapplesarethereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问?1.WearegoingtoGuilin.?2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.?3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.?4.IwantamodeltrainforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas??5.Danielisinthekitchen.?6.WecelebrateChristmasbygivingpresents.?7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.?8.IbuymooncakesbecausetheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.9.WeeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival.WhereisDaniel?HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?Whenisyourbirthday?Whydoyoubuymooncakes?WhatdoyoueatatDragonBoatFestival?‘some'/‘any'的使用一般疑问句及否定句使用”any”陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用”some”QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome用some或any填空:Sandy:It'stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:Ihave_____pies.Wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that'sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I'msorry.Idon'thave_____milk.Sandy:That'sallright.somesomeanyanyTom:TomorrowisTeacher'sDay.Doyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Idon'tbuy_____flowers,butIbuy______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredoyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromSuguoSupermarketand______fromtheshopnearourschool.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome划线部分提问1、先把句子一遍，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了2、余下的句子改一般疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词如下：⑴什么what⑵谁who⑶谁的whose⑷在哪里wherein/on/under⑸哪一个which⑹为什么why⑺星期几whatday⑻几点whattime⑼怎样how⑽…怎么样howabout⑾多少howmany+名词复数⑿多少岁howold⒀多少钱howmuch⒁什么颜色whatcolour(15)问“干什么”：一般现在时问“干什么”Whatdoxxdo?Whatdoesxxdo?现在进行时问“正在干什么”what(am/are/is)xxdoing?一般将来时问”准备干什么”what(is/are)xxgoingtodo?对划线部分提问11.What1）对物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。-----Whatis1and2?-----34）对表示职业的名词(adoctor,ateacher等)提问。-----Whatisyourfather?-----Heisateacher.2.Whatdo…do?谁在做什么?对除第三人称外的人称提问。-------whatdoyoudoonMondays?-----Iplayfootball.3.Whatdoes…do?谁在做什么?对第三人称单数提问。whatdoesshedoonMondays?-----sheplaysfootball.4.Whatbetheweatherlike?Howbetheweather?对表示天气状况的（如sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提问。6.Whatcolor对做颜色提问Whatcolorisyourpen?7.Whatday对星期几，节日，生日提问。Whatdayisittoday?ItisMonday.8.Whatdate对几月几日提问。Whatdateisittoday?ItisMay8th.(5月8日)9.Whattime对时间点（如6：30at7:00PM等）提问。Whattimeisit?Itis8o'clock.10.Who对表示人提问whoisyourfather?11.Why对原因，because+句子（because）提问。Whydoyougotoschool?12.Where对哪里,地点提问whereisyourcat?1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.______________YangLing_____up?2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends._____________yourbrotheroften____hishomework?3、NancyisfromtheUK._________Nancyfrom?4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.__________thegrapes?5、Theylikedoingexercise._________theylikedoing?7、ThisjacketisWangBing's.___________thisjacket?WhattimedoesgetWhattimedoesdoWhereisWhereisWhatdoWhoseis8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.__________neartheflowers?9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.__________MissZhangandIusuallygotoschool?10、Thegirlhasgotabadcold.______hasgotabadcold?11、12、It'sTuesdaytoday._____________ittoday?13、TheyususllywatchTVintheevening.__________theyusually_____intheevening?14、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.______________theT-shirt?WhatisHowdoWhoWhatdayisWhatdodoHowmuchis15、Iusuallymakeclothesintheevening.__________youusually_____intheevening?16、Theyliveinthesametown.__________theylive?17、Myparentsusuallyreadbooksaftersupper.___________yourparentsusually____aftersupper?18、WangBingsurfstheInternetonSaturdayafternoon.__________WangBing____onSaturdayafternoon?19、Helikescollectinganimalstamps.__________helike______?20、SheusuallyreadssciencemagazinesonSundaymorning.___________sheusually____onSundaymorning?21、Hehassevenlessonseveryday.__________lessons______he______everyday?WhatdoWheredoWhatdodoWhatdoesdoWhatdoesdoingWhatdoesdoHowmanydoeshavedo