2021年山东聊城中考英语试题及答案版

聊城市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题:每小题1分，满分30分X略）二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehasspentnearly31yearsadopting（收养）andraisingabandoned（被遗弃的）children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan32Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn'tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman33adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children.34ofthemhavegrownupandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn'tputenough35onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（残羹剩饭）intherubbish.Tohergreat36thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrownupchildrenhelphertobringuptheir37brothersandsisters.Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty（贫穷），38shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.Shesaid,"Itoldmy39forthemtostudyhardchildrenthatitwasquiteandthatitwastheironlychancetochangetheirlives.Kong'sstoryhas40thousandsofpeople'shearts.Manyofthemsaysheisagreatmotherandagoodexampletofollow.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fiftyA.educationB.answerC.examA.stopsB.keepsC.regretsA.NoneB.SomeC.AllA.foodB.waterC.paperA.sadnessB.pityC.pleasureA.youngerB.elderC.tallerA.butB.orC.soA.strangeB.impossibleC.necessaryA.separatedB.touchedC.protected三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Right选A,Wrong选B。Dogscanbegoodhelperstohumansandwhataboutmonkeys?Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabled（有残疾的）peopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.Likedogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthatamonkey's"childhood”isalsolongerthanadog's.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.It'ssaidthatitisalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtaskstobegoodhelpers.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofollowcommands（命令）.Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemightgivethecommand"sun".Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!Bothdogsandmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbeforetheycanhelphumans,A.Right,B.Wrong.Dogsarereadytobegintrainingwhentheyare4to6yearsold.Right.Wrong.Itusuallytakesmonkeysaboutayeartolearnhowtobecomegoodhumanhelpers.A.Right.B.Wrong.Ifapersongivesthecommand"sun”,hemightwantthemonkeytoturnonthelights.A.Right.Wrong.Allmonkeyscanlearnhowtousecomputers.Right.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出--个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea（韩国）Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInternationalAirport（仁川国际机场）inthemorning.Checkin（登记人住）atthefive-starKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itturnsintobeautifulcoloursatnight.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodneartheriver.Day2Havebreakfastatthehotel.VisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBearMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPalace,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreakfastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillage.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesandenjoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningandspendhalfadayshopping.DrivetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.TouristswillenjoythebeautifulsceneryonDay1.beforetheycheckinaftertheyhavelunchassoonastheyleavetheairportaftertheyenjoyKoreanseafoodHowmanybreakfastswilltouristshaveatthehotel?One.Two.Three.Four.TouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreaattheSeoulTowerGwangjangMarketChangdeokgungPalacetheTeddyBearMuseumInNamsangolHanokVillagetouristscanspendhalfadayshoppingcanfindfivetraditionalKoreanhousescan'tjoininanytraditionalKoreanactivitycan'tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepastWecanseethatthispassageisA.atravelplanB.apieceofnewsasportsreportatraditionintroductionBYunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist钢琴家）.Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy0舌力）.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid."Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”51.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoinA.2003B.2005C.2007D.2009YunSiqichosethepianobecauseA.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianohewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethinghissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusicWhatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.Theunderlinedword“affect"inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.CInBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover,Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另夕卜的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays,insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor,ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopened,andthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea,OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts（盛宴）.Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservantss（仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐赠）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations组织）liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcanmakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.56.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDayA.hasalonghistoryisbeforeChristmasDayiscelebratedinonlythreecountriesisthedayforbuyinggiftsIntheMiddleAgespeopleputintotheboxes.unwantedthingsfoodoldthingsmoneyWhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?Theytookthefoodhome.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.Theymadeandservedthefood.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies.TodayBoxingDayisatimetothanktherichpeopletomaketheguestshappytogivepeoplehelporsmallgiftstoremembertheolddaysWhat'sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?ChristmasDayBoxingDayTheRedCrossTheMiddleAges非选择题(三大题，共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis61.(hobby)iswriting.Duringthesummerof2010,he62.(spend)fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,therewasawriting63.(class)."Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedusto64.(talk)aboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouraged65.(we)towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryabout66.冠词)lifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,and67.(successful)itcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,and68.介词)aresult,Davidhasbecomeapopularyoungwriter.WritinghasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess，69.(连词)itisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings."Ilike70.(play)volleyballtoo,"saysDavid.五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless".Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees..回答问题：Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday?.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime,.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你叫张宁。你的外国朋友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：.星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外-支校足球队的比赛。.因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。.对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。注意:.邮件词数：80左右。.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。DearSteve,It'sSaturdaytomorrow,butYours,ZhangNing聊城市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考31--35CABBA36--40CACCB41--45ABAAB46--50BBCBA51--55BCCDA56--60ADCCB61.hobbies62.spent63.class64.talk65.us66.the67.successfully68.as69.but70.playingReduce,reuseandrecycle.Reduce./Useless.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。Onepossibleversion:DearSteve,It'sSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.I'mnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolteamnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10a.m.Wewillarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.IhopewecanbeatthemthisyearandIalsohopewewillhavemorefanstocometowatchourmatches.Yours,ZhangNing