Development Prospects of Automotive Industry in Jilin City

本文共有6925.5字，如对您有帮助，可购买打赏DevelopmentProspectsofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity 吉林汽车工业的发展前景1.     DevelopmentConditionofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinProvince1.1OverallSituationofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinProvinceJilinProvinceisthecradleofChineseautomotiveindustry.Morethan50yearsofconstructionhavepassedsincethefirstJiefangBrandheavytruckwasofftheproductionlineinJuly,1956.AcompleteautomotiveindustrialsystemwithFAWGroupCorporationasthecore,vehicles,variousspecialvehiclesandtheresearch,productionandtradingofautopartsasone,mediumandheavytrucks,mediumandhigh-classcars,lightvehiclesandminicarsasfullydevelopedstrategyhasbeenformedinourprovince.JilinProvincehasbecomethekeyautomotiveindustrialbase,stateautoandpartsexportbaseandstateautoelectronicproductsproductionbase.In2019,thescaleenterprisesofautomotivesandautopartsoftheentireprovincefulfilledanoutputvalueof295billionYuan,coveringover30%ofthewholeprovincialindustrialvalues.Intheoutputvalue,scaleautopartsenterprisesfulfilled69billionYuan,increasing24.5%,whichmeansthatintheentireprovincialindustrialeconomyautoandautopartsindustryhasbecomeanindustrycoveringthelargesttotalvalue,increasingfastest,beingmostefficientandcontributingthemost.AccordingtoJilinProvincialAutomotiveIndustryPlan,theestimatedautoproductionofthewholeprovincein2019willreach1.4million.By2019thetotalproductionwillhavereached2million,makingatotalGDPof420billionYuan.By2019thetotalproductionwillhavereached4million,ofwhichthevehicleproductionofChangchunCitywillhavereached3millionand1millioninJilinCity.In2019onthebasisofcarryingonwellthevariouspromulgatedpoliciessupportingFAWGroupandpartsindustrydevelopment,theprovincialpartycommitteeandtheprovincialgovernmentfurtherstudyandprepareavarietyofmeasurespromotingthehealthyandrapiddevelopmentofautomotivesandautoparts.TheyshallfocusontheconstructionofthetwoAutoDistrictsinChangchunandJilin,buildingChangchun-JilinAutoClusterZonetosupportthedevelopmentofthekeyautopartsbusinesses.TheoptimizingandupgradingofthestructureautoandautopartsindustriesofthewholeprovincewillbuildJilinProvinceintoamodernautoindustrybaseadvanceddomesticallyandcompetitiveinternationally.1.2 BasicConditionofFAWGroupChinaFirstAutomotivesWorksGroupCorporationisshortenedas“ChinaFirstAuto”or“FAW”withheadquarterinChangchunCity,JilinProvince.ItwasformerlycalledtheFirstAutoWorks.FAWwasfoundedin1953.Itsconstructionwascompletedforproductionin1956whenthefirstJiefangBrandtruckofthenewChinawasproduced.ThefirstDongfengBrandcarandthefirstRedFlagBrandluxuriouscarwereproducedtherein1958.TheestablishmentofFAWhasopenedanewhistoryinChineseautoindustry.Formorethanfiftyyearsofdevelopment,FAWhasbecomeoneofthebiggestautoindustrialgroupsinChina.Nowthereare17functionalsectors,19whollyownedsubsidiariesand14holdingcompaniesinFAW.Thereare4listedcompanies,whicharenamelyFAWCarsCompanyLimited,ChangchunFAWFuweiAutoCompanyLimited,TianjinFAWXialiAutoCompanyLimitedandQimingInformationTechnologyCompanyLimited.Dividedbyarea,theirmainbusinessfieldscoversixsystemsofresearchanddevelopment,passengervehicles,commercialvehicles,roughparts,supportingandderivativeeconomy.Theynowhave123.6thousandemployeesandatotalof105.28billionYuanassets.Afteryearsofdevelopmentandconstruction,theabilityofindependentR&DandbusinesscorecompetenceabilityinFAWhavebeencontinuouslyimproved.Aproductsstructureofvariouskindsandwideseriesoftrucks,cars,lightvehiclesandbuseshasbeensetup,possessingsuchindependentbrandsasJiefang,RedFlag,Besturn,XialiandWeizhiandsuchjointventurebrandsasVokswagen,Audi,ToyotaandMazda.FormanysuccessiveyearstheproductionandsalesofFAWhavetoppedChineseautomotiveindustry.In2019theannualsalesoftheenterprisetooktheleadtosell1millionvehicles,whichestablishedamilestoneinChineseautodevelopmentindustry.In2019ChinaFAWsold1.533millionvehicles,achievingtherevenueof161.76billionYuan.In2019theindustry-wideautoproductionofFAWGroupreached1.9427vehicles,achievingayear-on-yeargrowthof29.2%.Itimplementedthe1.94millionvehiclessaleswithayear-on-yeargrowthof26.9%anda14.25%marketshare,rankingthesecondindomesticautoindustry.InthatyearFAWrealizedthemainbusinessincomeof188.17billionYuanwithayear-on-yeargrowthof23.4%.Thetotalprofitoftheyearreached17.8billionYuan,achieving127.2%year-on-yeargrowth.1.3 MatchingConditionsofFAWGroupIn2019theprocurementvalueofFAWGroupreached172.6billionYuan.Itisestimatedthatthefigurewillreach207.1billionYuanin2019.TheprocurementbudgetforFAWVolkswagenwillbe84.02billionYuan,50.02billionYuanforFAWToyota,25.7billionYuanforJiefangCompanyand21.4billionYuanforFAWCarsCompany.Thereareabout1000autopartsenterprisessupportingFAWGroup.AtpresentthematchingrateinJilinProvinceisstilllow.Altogetherthereare385enterprisessupportingFAWGroup.Besides,theabilityofindependentresearchanddevelopmentoftheaboveenterprisesisalsolow,only22enterprisesequippedwithprovincialtechnicalR&Dcenters.Theprovincialautomatchingrateonlycovers38%oftheFAWGroupmatchingshares,muchlowerthanthelocalautomatchingrateof70%innormalinternationalcondition.FAWGroupplansnexttofulfill70%domesticprocurementwithinJilinProvince.SotheautosupportingenterprisesinJilinProvincestillhaveperfectopportunitiestosupportFAWGroup.JilinProvinceisnowactivelydeveloping100keyautopartsenterprisesinordertotaketheopportunitiestorealizethegoal.Thedevelopmentisinthreesteps.ThefirststepistodevelopenterprisegroupstomakethemequippedwithabilitiesofindependentR&D,systematicsupporting,modulesupplyandinternationallabordivision.Thesecondstepistodeveloplittlegiantenterprisestomakethemorganizetheproductionintermsofsystematicdevelopmentandscaleeconomy.Thethirdstepistodevelopspecializedcooperativesupportingenterprisestoenablethemtosupplytheenterprisegroupsandlittlegiantenterpriseswithpartsandassemblies.OurprovinceshallperfecttheconstructionofautopartsR&Dabilitytoestablishthethree-levelautopartsR&Dsystemofstate,provinceandenterprises.2.DevelopmentConditionofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity              2.1OverallSituationofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCityAutoindustryhasbeenthekeypillarindustryintheindustrialeconomyofJilinCity.Nowthereare2vehicleproductionenterprisescalledFAWJilinAutoCompanyLimitedandJilinTongtianAutoCompanyLimitedand140autopartssupportingenterprises.Atpresentthevehicleproductioncapacityreaches130thousand/year,withthemainproductsofJiabaoseriesoflightvehiclesandSenyaseriesofutilityvehicles.Autopartsproductsincludesuchvariouskindsasvehiclebodystampingparts,transmissionshafts,autolights,autospeakers,autowiringharnessandautochairs.ThesepartsarerespectivelysupportingthevehicleenterprisessuchasJilinAuto,Volkswagen,Jiefang,Dongfeng,HafeiandQirui.In2019theautoindustryofJilinCityrealized4.5billionYuansalesrevenue,ofwhich2.5billionYuanisvehiclesales,doublingthefigureoflastyear.Thetotalassetsindustry-widereaches5billionRMBYuan.Thetotalemployeesare43000.2.2IntroductiontoFAWJilinCompanyFAWJilinAutoCompanyLimited(shortenedasJilinAuto)wasformerlycalledFAWJilinLightVehicleFactorywhichwasfoundedin1983.ItusedtobealocalenterpriseofJilinCity,whichisthebirthplaceofChineselightvehicles.InMarch,1981,thefirstlightvehicleofChinapasseditstrialproductionsuccessfully.OnJune28,1991thefactorywasmergedasadirectlycontrolledenterprisebyFAW,becomingamemberofFAWfamily.NowitisawhollyownedsubsidiaryofFAWwhichidentifiesitasthemainbaseofminicommercialandpassengervehiclesandasakeyenterpriseintheindependentmillion-carstrategicstructure.FAWJilinAutoCompanyLimitedmainlyproducesCA6360minibus,CA6361minibus,CA6371minibus,V70minibus,D82Autilityvehicle,andCA1010Alighttruckandvariouskindsofserialandspecialvehicles.Itisestimatedthatby2019theannualcapacitywillreach300thousandandby2019itwillreach400thousand.Thefutureautomodelstobedevelopedmainlyinclude“Jiabao”minibusupdatingmodelandSUVauto.InMaythisyear,150thousandlightvehiclecapacityexpansionprojectofFAWJilinAutoCompanywaslaunched.2.3AutoDevelopmentProspectsintheFutureofJilinCityForthenextperiod,JilinAutoIndustrialDistrictwillbethemaincarriertodirectatinternationalizationanddiversificationinJilinCity.JilinCitywillfocusonlightvehicles,utilityvehiclesandeconomycarstograduallydevelop1millionvehiclesproductionscale.Andautopartsindustrywillbeco-developedtobuildtheAutoIndustrialDistrictintoanimportantbaseforR&D,manufacturingandserviceofautoandpartsinourprovince.Itisplannedthatby2019vehicleproductionoutputwillhavereached400thousand,withautoindustrialsalesrevenueof24billionYuan.By2019vehicleproductionoutputwillhavereached1million,withsalesrevenueof100billionYuan.Therearefourdevelopmentpriorities.FirstistoacceleratetheconstructionofFAWJilinAutoCompany300thousandlightvehicleproject.V110,AV9-1ANDAV9-2newseriesvehicleswillbefurtherdevelopedonthebasisofproducednewmodelofV70.ThesecondpriorityistoactivelyintroducestrategicinvestorstoacceleratethepromotionofsuchprojectsasChengduNewLand180thousandvehicles,Tongtian300thousandvehicles,ZhaolongGroupandTongjiTongjie100thousandcarsand50thousandsportscarsandHongKongNewFortunespecialvehicles.Thirdistogreatlyupgradepartsscaleandgrades,focusingonthesixsystemmodulesofcarbodyinternalandexternaldecoration,chassis,steeringandtransmission,wheels,engineaccessoriesandelectronicandelectricalparts.Fourthistospeeduptheconstructionofcomprehensiveautologisticscentertopromotethedevelopmentofrelevantindustriessuchasautosales,autoserviceandautobeauty.3.DevelopmentSpaceofAutoPartsinJilinCityAtpresentthereare140autopartssupportingenterprisesinJilinCity.Autopartsproductsincludesuchvariouskindsasautobodystampingparts,transmissionshafts,autolights,autospeakers,autowiringharnessandautochairs.ThesepartsarerespectivelysupportingthevehicleenterprisessuchasJilinAuto,Volkswagen,Jiefang,Dongfeng,HafeiandQirui.TheautopartsproductionenterprisesofJilinCitycannotenvensatisfyautoindustrialdemandinthecity.ChemicalindustryisverydevelopedinJilinCity.Wehavenearly1000kindsofchemicalproducts,coveringfinechemicals,specialchemicals,chemicalfiberandspecialfiber,chemicalsyntheticdrugsandintermediates,newchemicalmaterialsandbio-chemicalproducts.Nowthetransformationof10milliontonannualcapacityofcrudeoilprocessingand1milliontonproductionannualcapacityofethyleneprojectsisunderway.JilinCityhasrichautochemicalmaterialssuchasABS.polyethylene,polypropylene,SBR,EPDM,ethyleneoxide,glycol,siliconeandetc.whichcansatisfytheneedfortheproductionofautocompoundsandspecialadditives.Currentlyinthe140autopartsproductionenterprisesonly18ofthemareengagedintheproductionofautochemicalcompoundsandautoadditives.Thedevelopmentspaceislargeenough.InFeb.,2019JilinCityproposedaseriesspecificplansofdeeplypromotingtherapidandharmoniousdevelopmentofchemicalandautoindustriesandactivelyacceleratingChangchun-JilinIntegration.Theplansinclude:agoodconstructionofchemicalcirculareconomydemonstrationdistrictandJilinautoindustrialdistrict,effortstointroducesomesupportingprojectsofthecombinationofchemicalandauto,dependingonR&DorganizationssuchasJilinUniversityChangchunAppliedChemistryInstitutetofocusontheR&Dofautorubbercompound,realizingthematchingupofvolumeandproduction,promotingthemixtureofchemicalandautoindustriesandintegratingthetwobigcitiesofJilinandChangchun.BynowtheconstructionofautochemicalsandthreeadditivesindustrialdistricthasbeenstartedinJilinCity.BasedonthefulluseofJilinChemicaladvantagestofurtherdevelopchemicalindustry,theprocessofusingchemicalindustrytosupportautoindustrywillbepromoted.Weshallreinforcetechnologyresearchtodevelopautonon-metallicproductsconformingtoautoprocurementstandards.WeshallutilizematerialsproducedbyJilinChemicalIndustrytoproduceautosupporting,decoratingandconsumptionproductssothattheeffectiveconvergenceofthetwobigindustriescanberealized.