人口及计划生育词汇中英翻译

人口及生育词汇中英 常住人口permanent population 流动人口floating population 盲流the unemployed migrant people 劳动力labor force 外来工migrant worker 临时工seasonal worker 人口普查census 人口基数population base 人口稠密densely populated 人口稀少sparsely populated 人口爆炸population explosion 人口过剩overpopulation 出生率birth rate 死亡率mortality rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 人口老化aging of population 合法婚龄legal age for marriage 结婚高峰marriage boom 生育高峰baby boom period 计划生育family planning 提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing 破除重男轻女习俗change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters 多子多福the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑Man is superior to woman 传宗接代carry on the family line 养儿防老bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕contraception 避孕用品contraceptives 人工流产abortion 节育birth control 产妇lying-in women 婚前检查premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate 节育率(避孕率)contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率total fertility rate(tfr) 平均预期寿命life expectancy at birth 每年人口增加数annual increment of the population 人口基数大large population base 平均年增长数average annual increase 平均年增长率average annual growth rate 城市化urbanization 人口流动movement of population 流动人口floating population 人口老龄化the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系social security system 农村剩余劳力的转移the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育formal school education