钻井英语2

钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 lifting sub 提升短节 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 bar,crowbar 橇杠 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motorman 司机 wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 Kelly 方钻杆 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦 makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻井 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐 rotary speed 转盘转速 shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班 1 mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到 according to 根据,依照 normal 正常的,正规的,的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位 inspection 检查,考察,验收 cellar 方井 solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池 Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统 Project Department 项目部 on duty 值班 modify 整改、修改 clinic 医务室 electric rig 电动钻机 disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线 order 指令,命令,顺序 Company 公司,甲方 Operator 业主,甲方 Contractor 承包商,乙方 pump house 泵房 schedule 时间,进度表 size 尺寸,大小,尺码 information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书 SCR house 可控硅房 replace 更换,替换,代替 brake shoe 刹车块 wear out 磨损 safety 安全,保险,安全设备 fax 传真 guy 家伙,人 standpipe 立管 Campsite 营地 crownblock 天车 traveling block 游车 dog-house 司钻休息室 rat hole 大鼠洞 mouse hole小鼠洞 spudding inspection 开钻验收 fill in 填充 catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台 casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头 safety pin安全销 glove手套 quick-connector快速接头 fire extinguisher灭火器 stretcher担架 First Aid紧急救护 control board控制板 weight indicator指重表 rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套 deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统 drum滚筒 safety line保险绳 safety belt安全带 hydraulic tong液气大钳overflow 溢流 transfer 转移,传递 bit breaker钻头盒 chain tong链钳 .pipe tong管钳 wrench板手 pliers钳子、老虎钳 scissor剪刀 cable slot电缆槽 vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀 desilter除泥器 desander除砂器 degasser除气器 mud gun泥浆枪 agitator搅拌器 leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏 barite重晶石 hopper漏斗 piston活塞 union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐 remote control station远控房 BOP stacks防喷器组 install 安装 choke line节流管线 preventer防喷器 annular环空 ram闸板 low pressure低压 fire blanket消防毯 fire sand防火砂 kitchen厨房 storeroom储藏室 bathroom卫生间 spudding date开钻日期 spudding time 开钻时间 string钻柱 BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具组合 drilling jar震击接头 drill box钻杆盒 drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液 mix up混和、调配、混淆 mud material泥浆材料 LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂 mud engineer泥浆工程师 day tour白班 night tour夜班 drilling progress钻井进度 routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌 loss漏失 kick井涌 hole section井段 casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem(trouble)井下事故 undergauge 缩径 tight hole井径缩小的井眼 tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺 formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱) sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 sticking point卡点 free point卡点 hook weight悬重 unfreeze解卡 back-off倒扣 fishing 打捞 sidetrack侧钻 back reaming倒划眼 soak oil泡油 soak releasing 泡解卡剂 slough off坍塌 ream down划眼 borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量 make a trip 起下钻 bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳 bit balling 泥包钻头 cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样 mud logging 综合录井 sandstone 砂岩 Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻 junk 落物、金属屑、碎物 junk sub 打捞(落物)接头 scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉 bit gauge 钻头规 centralizer 扶正器 hold pressure 蹩压 day rate 日费 standby rate 等待日费、待命费 run casing下套管 cementing operation固井作业 drift casing套管通径 clean thread洗扣 geologist地质师、地质学家 casing shoe套管鞋 thread protector护丝 casing tong套管钳 wiper trip通井 rigid centralizer刚性扶正器 guide shoe引鞋 float-collar浮箍 accident事故、意外事件 slurry水泥浆 WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期 nipple up安装(防喷器) primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测 test pressure 试压 International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇 lay down the string倒钻具 nut螺母 bolt螺栓、螺钉 screw bolt螺栓、螺杆 pipe ram管子闸板 shut-down停工 lubricator 润滑器 check 检查 calibrate 校正、定标 judgment 判断 bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手 isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘 welding 焊接、压实、压结 mud property 泥浆性能 bail 吊环 mud density 泥浆密度 funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度 steel tape钢卷尺 well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低;减少之量pressure gauge 压力表 casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业 hole collapse井壁坍塌 pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压 cement head 水泥头 reverse circulation 反循环 cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂 cement head (注) 水泥头 cementing jobs 注水泥作业 cement job 固井作业 cement squeeze 挤水泥 bonus 奖金,红利 completion job 完井作业 hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场 nipple down 卸下 nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装 ID (inside diameter) 内径 torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩 tubing bonnet 油管头 tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍 landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头 landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管 spacer fluid 封隔液 mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作 sample sack 砂样袋 engage in从事;啮合 align 校正 drilling cost 钻井成本 evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值 in advance 预先 overpressure 过压,超压力 swab 抽汲 eliminate 排除,消除 pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳 drill string failure 断钻具 twist-off 脱扣 horizontal well 水平井 vertical well 垂直井 stainless steel 不锈钢 anticline 背斜 porosity 孔隙度 potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度 verify 检验,查证,核实 confirm 确定,批准,印证 incredible 难以置信的 round trip 起下钻 resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标 understanding 理解,认识,谅解air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦wireline [electric] log 电测井 GR 自然伽玛 scrap iron 铁屑 cotton yarn 棉纱 paint 油漆 cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的 gas-bearing 含气的 water-bearing 含水的 DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试 water loss 失水 flow pressure 流动压力 daily output 日产量 target zone 目的层 finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计 pop safety valve 安全阀,卸压阀build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复build up a joint kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fluid 压井液 killing well 压井 kill job 压井作业 kill line压井管线 kill rate 压井排量 kill string 压井管柱 kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液 operating skill 操作技巧 view point 观点 barrel 桶 primary control 首要控制,一次井控secondry control 二等控制,二次井控tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控safety margin 安全系数 circulate out循环带出 wildcat 探井 pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up 循环井底至井口的泥浆行程 active mud system在用泥浆系统 fill the hole 灌满井眼 human failure 人为事故 differential pressure压差 additive 添加剂 obstruction阻塞,阻挡 evidence 迹象,证明 lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻 potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤 soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心 saver sub 保护接头 pipehandler 管子操作装置 Driller’s Metho d 司钻法 water-based system 水基体系implement 执行 overcome 克服 Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表 up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的 chilksan line活动弯头管线 H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) , Emergency area 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌) Wind sock 风向标 SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器 Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报 Ambulance 救护车 Emergency team 应急小组 Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳 Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品 Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会 Special operation 特殊作业 Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生 Crane 吊车 MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册 first aid box 急救箱 Helmet安全帽 Safety glasses 护目镜 Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器 low viscosity低粘 high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆 water tank水罐 caustic soda 烧碱 dangerous 危险 sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐 pill tank,mixing tank加药罐 waste pit 排沙池 fluid loss 失水 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压 力 BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力 CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管 DC - Drill collar 钻铤 DP - Drill pipe 钻杆 ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度 EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重 FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力 MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温 HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆 ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力 LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure 最大容许环空表面压力 MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重 Ps - Static pressure静压力 Q - Flow rate 流量 ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压 SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力 TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全 因素 HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保 PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work) 工作许可(证) PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品 VIS (viscosity) 粘度 PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度 YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度) 钻井英语现场实用口语简单句 1.POOH 起钻。 2.RIH 下钻。 3.Spud in 开钻。 4.Set the slip坐卡瓦。 5.Bring the spanner. 拿把板手来 6.Clean the drill floor. 清理钻台。 7.No smoking! 不准吸烟。 8.Be careful! 请小心! 9.Any ideas? 有什么事? 10.Rig up first. 先安装。 11.Ream down. 划眼。 12.Turn on /start the pump. 开泵。 13.The pump is bad. 泵坏了。 14.No power. 没电了。 15.Keep pumping. 不要停泵。 16.Slip and cut of the drilling line.倒大绳。 17.Do not waste your time! 不要浪费时间! 18.Now circulate. 现在循环泥浆。 19.Make up a joint. 接一个单根。 20.Break down a joint.卸一个单根。 21.Kelly down. 下方钻杆。 22.Slug the pipe. 打入重泥浆。 23.Repair fishing tools! 修理打捞工具。 24.Clean the trap tank to waste pit. 把锥形罐的废钻井液清到排 污池子去。 25.Lift up the string.上提钻具。 26.Feed the pipe. 送钻。 27.Pick up the pipe. 上提钻柱。 28.Drill +/-15m. 下钻约15米。 29.Bleed the pressure first. 先泄压。 30.Kill the well 压井。 31.Please change the pop safety valve! 请把保险凡尔换掉。 32.Please check the lubricator! 请检查一下润滑器。 33.Open that valve! 请打开那个闸门。 34.Inform/tell the drill floor. 通知钻台。 35.Measure drill string. 量钻具。 36.Transfer mud from Tank 1 to Tank 2. 把1号罐的泥浆倒到2号罐。 37.Ca reful and keep away. It’s caustic soda. 小心,离远点,这是烧碱。 38.Install and test top drive. 安装测试顶驱。 39.Calibrate torque. 标定扭矩。 40.Safety first. 安全第一。 41.Watch your finger(feet) 当心您的手(脚) 42.Don’t rush. Take your time! 别忙,慢慢来! 43.Please get a pipe wrench! 请拿一把管钳来! 44.Please put these two lifting sub (elevator plugs) onto drill floor. We shall use it! 请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去,我们要用! 45.Please get everything in order before you leave here. 你离开这儿之前,请把东西收拾好! 46.Please tell me where the pushcart is?请告诉我手推车在哪儿? 47.Please load the truck with bad tongs , slips and elevators! 请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上! 48.Please stop smoking! 请停止吸烟! 49.Any questions? / Problem? 有什么问题吗? 50.Now finish rigging up, please spud in!现在安装完了,请开钻! 51.Does the bolt fit the nut? 这个螺栓与螺母相配吗? 52.It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible. 希望你们尽早把一切准备好。 53.Do be careful in your work! 工作中务必细心! 54.The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned. 钻台还没有清洗。 55.The simplest way is to change it!最简单的办法就是把它换掉。 56.It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drill floor. 清洗钻机和钻台需要30分钟。 57.Everything will be ready in five hours at most. 最多再过五小时一切都会准备好 58.Please don’t put too many things on the drill floor! 请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上 59.Please put this 121/4’’bit on the drill floor! 请把这只121/4’’钻头放到钻台上 60.Please ream with 171/2’’ hole opener!请用171/2’’扩大器扩眼 61.It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time. 我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。 62.We’ll have to trip the pipe. 我们该起钻了。 63.We’ll have to run the pipe back in. 我们必须下钻 64.Get ready to spud in, please! 请准备开钻吧! 65.It’s time for us to spud in. 我们开钻的时间到了 66.Don’t stop the pump, please! 请不要停泵 67.Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing! 请不要开泵,我们在检修 68.This pump is going to stop in an hour.这台泵一小时后停下来 69.Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it! 修完泵请冲洗一下 70.These tools are for you to repair the pumps. 这些工具供你们修泵使用 71.Do be careful in starting the pump! 开泵务必小心 72.The pump pressure is shown to be high. 现在泵压很高 73.Please install the pop-off valve! 请把保险凡尔装上 74.The lubricator doesn’t work. Please stop the pump! 润滑器不工作,请停泵 75.Please recheck the packing box! 请把盘根盒再检查一下 76.It looks like pulling out of hole? 看来要起钻了? 77.Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly (BHA)! 请起钻,换下部钻具结构 78.First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please! 请往钻杆里打重泥浆,然后起钻 79.Make it up one more thread, please! 请再上一扣 80.Make the kelly down, please! 请把方钻杆打完 81.Do pull out of hole at six! 六点钟务必起钻 82.Please put the bit breaker here! 请把钻头盒放在这儿 83.The agitator has been stopped! 搅拌机已经停了。 84.Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20’’casings! 请把钻台冲洗一下,准备下20’’套管。 85.Please change bails and make up cement head! 请把吊环下来,把水泥头接上! 86.Please test cement truck line to 2000psi! 请把水泥车管线试到2000psi。 87.Get the casing tools ready, please! 请把套管工具准备好! 88.Please make up overshot and run in hole! 请把卡瓦打捞筒接上,下钻。 89.Now wait on orders, Please repair fishing tools! 现在等措施,请修理一下打捞工具。 90.You must go to the drill site a once! 你必须立刻到井上去! 91.You should be more careful next time! 你下次应当小心点! 92.This must not be done again! 不许再这样做! 93.Don’t turn on the motor! There is no electricity now. 别启动马达,现在没有电。 94.That lamp does not light. 那盏灯不亮。 95.The circuit has been completed. 电路已经通了。 96.We had better go over the circuit once more. 我们最好把线路再检查一遍。 97.Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools! 请把大钢卷尺拿来,量钻具 98.Please circulate and then wire line survey! 请循环泥浆,然后进行吊测。 99.The safety precaution must be reinspected. 必须再检查一下措施。 100.Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to increase mud weight. 把加重材料(药品)准备好,我们要提比重。 101.The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning. 沉砂罐砂子(钻屑)满了,需清除。 102.Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer mud. 倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。 103.Get water ready. We’ll flush the line after cementing operation. 把水准备好,固井作业后要清洗管线。 104.How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface? 循环一周需多少桶(冲)? 105.Mix two bags of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋堵漏剂 OK. 好吧。 106.Will you be ready tomorrow? 你们明天能准备好吗? We shall be ready in six hours. 六小时后我们就准备好. 107.Will everything be ready at eight? 八点钟能把一切都准备好吗? Yes, it will. 能! 108.Are there any pipe racks on the drilling locate? 井场上有钻杆架吗? Yes, there are sixteen pieces altogether. 一共有16节。109.Will you do me a favor? 你可以帮个忙吗? It’s my pleasure to help you. 很高兴为你帮忙。 110.How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? 这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完? Five days is enough. 五天就够了。 111.How’s the hole now , Bob? 现在井下情况怎么样? Better. I don’t think we have to worry.好多了,我看不用担心 112.What’s wrong, Bob? (Anything wrong?) Bob,出了什么事? I’m not sure. We’ll have to bring it up and find out. 我还说不准,我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道 113.Any ideas? 怎么回事? I think the bit’s gone. 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。 114.Has the pump been repaired? 泵修好了吗? Two pumps have been well repaired. 两台泵都修好了115.Shall I stop the pump? 我可以停泵吗? I’m not going to stop the pump! 我不想现在就停泵 116.How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好? It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps. 我们要用3个小时把泵修好 117.What time are we going to pull out of hole? 我们准备时候起钻? Please pull out of hole at 9:30!请九点三十分起钻。 118.What time will we start laying down drill stem? 我们什么时候开始甩钻具? Please start laying down drill pipes tomorrow. 请明天开始甩钻具。 119.Have you changed the shaker screen today? 你们今天换振动筛布了吗? No, the screen was changed yesterday. 没有,筛布是昨天换的。 120.How long have you used this piece of screen? 这块筛布你们用了多久了? We have been using this piece of screen for a long time. It’s about five months. 这块筛布我们已经用了很长时间了。大约五个月了。121.Have you checked the casing tools? 套管工具你检查过了吗? Yes, all of the casing tools are received. 检查过了,全部都收到了。 122.How long will it take you to finish running in hole with these casing ? 把这些套管下完,你们需要多长时间? We intend to finish operating in 12 hours. 我们打算12小时下完。 123.What’s up, Bob? Bob,出了什么事? Later. Now go and get Peter. Get a move on. 等会儿再说,快去叫彼得来,快点! 124.What’s the trouble with the circuit? 电路出了什么问题? The voltage has been very high since yesterday. 从昨天起电压一直很高 125.How long will it take you to complete adjustment of these apparatuses? 你们需要多长时间才能完成这些仪器的调试工作? It will take us six hours at least. 至少需要六小时。 126.Have you installed the weight indicator?指重表装好了吗? It was finished yesterday. 昨天就装好了。 127.Does safety rope hold? 这条安全绳强度够吗? No problem. 没问题。