大学英语四

大学四 --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院 2011-2012学年第二学期 《大学英语(四)》复习大纲 一、单选 1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. ( ) A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did he speak C. So forcefully was he spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken 2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home. ( ) A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after 3. his things, he hurried to the station. ( ) A. Having packed up B. Packed up C. Packing up D. Being packed up 4. Hardly the people ran toward it. ( ) A. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 5. It is people, not things are decisive. ( ) A. what B. those C. that D. who 6. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on the --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- bus. ( ) A. modest B. concerned C. considerate D. moderate 7. Is she said really true? ( ) A. what B. that C. which D. it 8. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport. ( ) A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. had 9. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. ( ) A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite 10. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt. ( ) A. is being heating B. will be heated C. is heated D. heats 11. Seldom him in the past five years. ( ) A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 12. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in New York city. ( ) A. charge B. tax C. cash D. fee 13. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning. ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. he has done B. will have done C. will have been doing D. he will be doing 14. She has that she is unable to get a job. ( ) A. such small education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 15. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairly easy. ( ) A. turned on B. turned off C. turned out D. turned down 16. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as . ( ) A. he came B. he will come C. he shall come D. he comes 17. We should not risk that building in its present condition. ( ) A. to enter B. entering C. to have entered D. having entered 18. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. ( ) A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 19. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you you need. ( ) A. all the information --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- B. all information C. all of the information D. all of the informations 20. John’s score on the test is the highest in his class; he very hard.. ( ) A. should study B. should have C. must have studied D. must have to study 21. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. ( ) A. manner B. way C. method D. form 22. When she heard the bad news, she completely. ( ) A. broke into B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 23. One of the girl students when the teacher came in. ( ) A. has sung B. have sung C. were singing D. was singing 24. Dictionaries out of the reading room. ( ) A. can’t take B. mustn’t be taken C. shan’t be taken D. needn’t be taken 25. Professor Black had us compositions every Friday. ( ) A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 26. The school bus was by a thick fog. ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 27. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate. ( ) A. oughtn’t have eaten B. couldn’t have eaten C. needn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 28. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man . ( ) A. lying on the snow B. lying in the snow C. laying on the snow D. laying in the snow 29. Take your umbrella it should rain. ( ) A. in case B. fearing C. in that D. even if 30. We should great importance to education. ( ) A. pay B. give C. attach D. attend 31. My brother had a cold last week, so I. ( ) A. had B. did C. am D. have 32. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on the wrong bus . ( ) A. by mistake B. by the mistake C. with mistake D. with the mistake 33. When the first prize, he beamed with delight. ( ) A. presenting B. presented --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- C. presented to D. presented with 34. More and more advertisers use television medium to _____ their products. ( ) A. publish B. advise C. advertise D. announce 35. anyone come, ask them to wait for a minute. ( ) A. Would B. Might C. Should D. Had 36. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. ( ) A. to be paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid 37. This international company _____ five departments and three branches abroad. ( ) A. composes of B. makes up of C. is consisted of D. consists of 38. Our classroom is in the school building. ( ) A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than any one C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one 39. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a edition. ( ) A. rare B. scarce C. seldom D. hardly 40. You will see the product wherever you go. ( ) A. advertise B. advertised C. to be advertised --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- D. advertising 41. insurance ( ) A. 保险 B. 保护 C. 担保 42. grant ( ) A. 同意 B. 奖励 C. 欣赏 43. abandon ( ) A. 允诺 B. 遵守 C. 放弃 44. deem ( ) A. 认为 B. 似乎 C. 想念 45. forward ( ) A. 装船 B. 转运 C. 保留 46. minimize ( ) A. 最大化 B. 中等化 C. 最小化 47. proportion ( ) A. 比例 B. 合适 C. 中等 48. durable ( ) A. 耐用的 B. 预期的 C. 常用的 49. reimburse ( ) A. 计算 B. 报销 C. 遭受 50. shortage ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. 短缺 B. 富足 C. 溢装 51. representative ( ) A. 代 B. 样品 C. 外表 52. expert ( ) A. 出口 B. 进口 C. 专家 53. commission ( ) A. 委员会 B. 任务 C. 原则 54. expand ( ) A. 缩小 B. 扩展 C. 调整 55. exceed ( ) A. 落后 B. 超越 C. 加强 56. surplus ( ) A. 过剩 B. 不足 C. 持平 57. currency ( ) A. 时尚 B. 货币 C. 现在 58. bargain ( ) A. 廉价品 B. 次品 C. 贵重物品 59. authority ( ) A. 作者 B. 权威 C. 能力 --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 60. unified ( ) A. 杂乱的 B. 合理的 C. 统一的 61. revenue ( ) A. 支出 B. 场馆 C. 收入 62. deposit ( ) A. 存款 B. 付款 C. 贷款 63. dignity ( ) A. 生气 B. 尊严 C. 紧张 64. awkward ( ) A. 灵活的 B. 凸凹的 C. 笨拙的 65. deputy ( ) A. 代理人 B. 经理人 C. 主管 66. injustice ( ) A. 公平 B. 不公正 C. 邪恶 67. revenge ( ) A. 报复 B. 报恩 C. 感恩 68. cultivate ( ) A. 文化 B. 种植 C. 挖掘 69. campaign ( ) A. 露营 B. 策略 --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- C. 活动 70. statistics ( ) A. 宣言 B. 策划 C. 统计 71. The film appears to be quite complicated but it ’s____a love story( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 72. He joined the_____services and was posted to China ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. diplomatic 73. To be in a strange c ity without money and friends is an extremely____situation( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 74. Jane smiled at Mike,____her affection for him with her eyes ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. communicating 75. If you ____ your credit card, phone this number immediately ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. lose 76. All my ef forts to persuade them were beginning to have an____( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- E. effect 77. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. reservation 78. He thought of himself as a responsible and ____ person ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 79. Our ____plan was to g o camping, but it was pouring with rain( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 80. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China ( ( ) A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 二、阅读 One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief 'Yes ' , ' No ' , ' Sure ' , or 81. the very popular ' Yeah ' rather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word ' Hi ' , indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. 1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tell s us__________. ( ) A. they reply very quickly in a hurry B. they choose words too carefully C. they like replying briefly D. they want to be as polite as they can 2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words __________. ( ) A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting C. do not very much like American way of greeting D. think Americans are not polite whatever 3. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” . B. They are not impolite with brief replies. C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D. Americans are a warm but informal people. 4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way__________. ( ) A. they don't know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasy C. they don't want to reply D. both A and B 5. The passage indicates that ________ __. ( ) A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet. B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays. C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends. D. Americans only want to get gifts from others. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is 82. --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective( 主观的 ): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse ( 滥用 ) of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are not holy. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colonr Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. (And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection). More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history 1. because__________. ( ) A. art history shows us nothing but the political values B. general history only focuses on politics C. art history gives us an insight ( 洞察力 ) into the essential qualities of a time and a place D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- psychology 2. Art is subjective in that__________. ( ) A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B. it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problems C. it can easily arouse people's anger about trek government D. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented. B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808. C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings. D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wails of churches or other religious buildings. 4. The passage mainly discusses__________. ( ) A. the development of art history B. the difference between general history and art history C. what we can learn from art D. the influence of artists on art history 5. It can be concluded from the passage that__________. ( ) A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintings B. it is more difficult to study art history than general history C. a history teacher must be quite objective D. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs 83. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 1. While taking a taxi in Finland, ____ . ( ) A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave 2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ . ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the rate 4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____. ( ) A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust 5. It can be concluded that ____ . ( ) A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are rich 84. Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of leaning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is . ( ) A. to make sports less competitive B. to make sports more challenging C. to reduce their mental stress D. to increase their sense of success 2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that . ( ) A. it can help them learn more about society B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves D. it can provide them with valuable experiences 3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes . ( ) A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence B. in order to make them remember life’s lessons C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development D. so as t put more pressure on them --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 4. According to the passage parents and coaches should . ( ) A. help children to win every game B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports D. train children to cope with stress 5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is . ( ) A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout 85. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ( ) A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . ( ) A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to . ( ) A. to provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity 4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms . ( ) A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity 5. The best title for this passage would be . ( ) A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 86. Economics is concerned with many of the most basic decisions we make as producers, consumers and members of the society. The decisions made by different segments (部分) of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on a given economic environment and have an impact on people’s lives. The present pandemonium (喧嚣，混乱) in the world is a result of the changing technological as well as social conditions. Thus, if you want to make any sense as to what is happening and why, you have to understand the underlying economic forces that are causing these changes. Because of the multiplicity (多样性)of forces that affect economic decisions taken by different units of the economy, it is difficult to predict the outcome of these changes. Nevertheless, by taking courses in economics you may not be able to solve the puzzle of economics chaos(混乱，混沌) but you would at least be able to understand these forces and their impact on people’s lives. For example, you would gain an understanding as to why the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates in response to the depreciating (贬值) or appreciating (升值) value of the dollar on the international market or why governments are preoccupied with deficit (赤字)reduction. As Elbert V. Bowden in Economics puts it: It isn’t that understanding Through the Looking Glass the economic forces of change will let you see with any certainty where the world is going. It won’t. But at least it will help you to understand that you are caught up in the world of explosive change. You will be able to understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into where it all might be going. 1. The decisions made by different segments of a society such as governments, corporations, and consumers are based on . ( ) A. your own conditions and desires B. the political environment C. the given economic environment D. the social environment 2. The author attributed the present pandemonium in the world to . ( ) A. the ups and downs of the business cycle B. the wrong decisions made by economists C. the changing technical conditions --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- D. the changing economic conditions 3. Why is it difficult to predict the outcome of the changes? ( ) A. Because they changed too quickly. B. Because there are too many factors involved in the changes. C. Because different units of economy have various forces to effect economic decisions. D. Because the economists are not sure in what condition these changes took place. 4. In the passage, why did the author cite that the Bank of Canada increases or decreases interest rates? ( ) A. He wants to tell us that the increase or decrease of the interest rates will affect the value of dollar on the international market. B. He wants to tell us why governments are preoccupied with deficit reduction. C. He wants to tell us why we should take economics. D. He wants to tell us how to solve the economic chaos. 5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that economics can help us . ( ) A. understand that you are caught up in a world of explosive change B. understand a little better what’s happening to all of us, and how, and why, and perhaps you will gain some insight into its future development. C. See with any certainty where the world is going D. A and B. 87. “Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone is entitled to his opinion,” are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant. --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.” But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at through inquiry and deliberation. Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence. Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so we do not harm others. 1. Which of the statement is TRUE, according to the author? ( ) A. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels. B. Most of people tend to be careless in forming their opinions. C. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion. D. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion. 2. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant? ( ) A. Someone whose opinion harms other people. B. Someone who values only their own opinions. C. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes. D. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions. 3. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that . ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand B. personal tastes are not something to be challenged C. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public D. one should not always agree to others’ opinions 4. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that . ( ) A. it is based on careful thought B. it is stated by judges in the court C. it reflects public likes and dislikes D. it is a result of a lot of controversy 5. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one’s opinion . ( ) A. doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence B. B. means that one can impose his preference on others C. doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at will D. means that one can ignore other people’s criticism 88. Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司)was experiencing a down swing in ridership (客运量) along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west. Two portions of the total market were targeted (瞄准): (1) anxious fliers -- -those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and (2) travel-lovers -- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- -those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign (宣传活动) that focused on travel experience such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures. Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These advertisements were strategically (战略上)placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on one advertisement, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route. 1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? ( ) A. To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience. B. To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard of convenience. C. To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion. D. To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes. 2. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact . ( ) A. trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation B. trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation C. trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be D. trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 3. To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized . ( ) A. the freedom and convenience provided on trains B. the practical aspects of train travel C. the adventurous aspects of train trips D. the safety and cleanliness of train trips 4. The train advertisements were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because . ( ) A. they could focus on meaningful travel experiences B. they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs C. their profits could be increased by some 15 percent D. most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences. 5. According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because . ( ) A. the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised B. it provided an exciting travel experience C. its passenger could enjoy the great western outdoors D. it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle 89. Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world. Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the U.S. think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.” The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the U.S. is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life. The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business --- referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Down-sizing --- the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high --- creates feelings of insecurity for many employees. 1. The U.S. is a typical country . ( ) A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money C. where all businesses are managed scientifically D. which normally works according to the federal budget 2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that . ( ) A. most newspapers are run by big businesses B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits C. Americans of all professions know how to do business D. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as business 3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that . ( ) A. they can start profitable businesses there B. they can be more competitive in business --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- C. they will make a fortune overnight there D. they will find better chances of employment 4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because . ( ) A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rights B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor D. public services are not run by the federal government 5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in . ( ) A. reduction in the number of employees B. improvement of working conditions C. fewer disputes between labor and management D. a rise in workers’ wages 90. New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has become smaller. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the U.S. where cross- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- cultural consideration and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the U.S. are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever- growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (资产) to the firm. 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? ( ) A. Critical B. Prejudiced C. Indifferent D. Positive 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople . ( ) A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (line 2, Para. 3) probably means . ( ) A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the clients’ language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can . ( ) A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 91. When you see a clever advertisement in a newspaper, do you say to yourself, 'Ah, that's good. I'd like to have one of those?' Or do you say, 'What lies are they telling this time? It can't be very good or they wouldn't have to advertise it so cleverly?” Both of these people exist; the first are optimists(乐观 主义); the second pessimists (悲观主义)and realists. Advertisements can be extremely useful if they are honest; if, let us say, you have broken your pen and you want to buy another, the first thing to do is to look at as many advertisements for pens as you can find. That will help you to choose the model, color and price that suit you. Advertisements save a lot of time and trouble by putting sellers in touch with buyers in a quick and simple way. If the advertisements are true and accurate, the customers will be satisfied and will probably buy from the same firm next time and advise their friends and acquaintances to do the same. The really dishonest advertiser hopes to sell his goods quickly and to make a large profit on them before the customer's reactions begin. He knows that no customers will buy from him a second time, and that none will recommend his products to their friends. But there are also semi-dishonest advertisers who make claims for their products which they know perfectly well to be incapable of verification (验证), like advertising that a certain toothpaste contains a particular substance which is in fact neither beneficial nor harmful to the teeth. Such advertisements do not tell downright lies, but their advertising is deliberately (故意地)misleading. 1. From the passage we learn that a pessimistic advertisement reader will ( ) A. A. trust all advertisement sand make purchases accordingly B. B. get suitable colors and prices from advertisements C. doubt the truthfulness of advertisements D. admire the clever ways advertisement are made --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 2. What is the biggest benefit that people may get from honest advertisements? ( ) A. Customers can offer their friends some good advice about shopping. B. Some firms will make a large profit from loyal customers. C. Customers can find their favorite colors. D. Customers can make purchases from sellers efficiently. 3. The term “semi-dishonest advertisers” in the last paragraph refers to . ( ) A. advertisers who tell small lies in advertisement B. advertisers who tell white lies in advertisement C. advertisers who don’t tell lies but may give false information D. advertisers who are sometimes honest and sometimes dishonest 4. If a semi-dishonest advertisement claims that certain toothpaste contains a particular substance, it may mean that . ( ) A. there is no such substance at all in the toothpaste B. the toothpaste does contain such substance C. such substance is pretty good for people’s teeth D. such substance may be harmful to people’s teeth 5. In the third paragraph, the author discusses . ( ) A. the tricks of semi-dishonest advertisers B. the customers’ reactions C. the downright lies in advertisements D. the false claims in advertisements 92. The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise(有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. 1. The word “spas” (line 3, Para. 1) most probably means . ( ) A. sports activities B. places for physical exercise C. recreation centers D. athletic training programs 2. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for . ( ) A. the promotion of aerobic exercise B. endurance and muscular development C. the improvement of women’s figures D. better performance in aerobic dancing 3. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement? ( ) A. positive B. indifferent --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- C. negative D. cautious 4. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out . ( ) A. how well they could do in athletics B. what their health conditions were like C. what kind of fitness center was suitable for them D. whether they were fit for aerobic exercise 5. Recent studies have suggested that weight training . ( ) A. has become an essential part of people’s life B. may well affect the health of the trainees C. will attract more people in the days to come D. contributes to health improvement as well 三、完型 93.Not many years ago, some American farmers began to complain 31 hawks (鹰) , for the hawks were killing chickens. The farmers did not know 32 to do, so they went to the governmental officials and ask for 33 . The officials said, “We’ll pay you for each hawk you kill.” The farmers began to kill the hawks. Many hawks were killed, but the farmer had 34 problem. The field mice were growing in number, and they were eating up the farmers’ corn. Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice and chickens. But 35 the farmers had known that, they would not have upset the balance of nature. In part of the United States there are deer which eat a kind of wild rose. The deer are eaten 36 mountain lions. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses 37 change much if people stay away from them. If there are too many deer, mountains lions will increase rapidly in number and kill many deer. If there are too many mountain lions, there will be 38 deer and there will be more roses. It is always necessary for us to keep the balance of nature. The government once killed almost all the mountain lions to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then they began to eat the green leaves of young trees which were important to the farmers. So the farmer 39 their trees from the deer. The deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. The government 40 a valuable lesson from nature. 31. A. for B. to C. by D. about --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 32. A. what B. how C. why D. where 33. A. money B. help C. chicken D. corn 34. A. another B. the other C. each D. every 35. A. when B. whether C. if D. although 36. A. for B. by C. of D. on 37. A. do not B. has not C. does not D. did not 38. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 39. A. protect B. protest C. upset D. kill 40. A. taught B. learned C. explained D. gave 94. In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 31 women, and even more so if the inquirer (问者) is a man. However, it is very 32 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind being asked, either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to reveal the age, especially if they feel they look young 33 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 34 question like “How old are you?”. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment(恭维话) on how young they look, they may easily bring 35 the topic themselves and ask the other to 36 how old they are. In such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 37 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than to be told that they look very old. Even though westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 38 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else for the information, or else they may try to approach the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 39 and the number of years of working experience may provide some clues, but this is not always the 40 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about. 31. A. of B. to C. with D. for 32. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual 33. A. to B. with C. for D. at 34. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct 35. A. up B. along C. to D. about --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 36. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict 37. A. free B. with freedom C. freely D. in a free way 38. A. conclude B. include C. intend D. mean 39. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. systems 40. A. case B. truth C. reality D. fact 四、错误识别 97. Everyone who(A) takes(B) the examination will accept(C) their score report in six weeks.(D) ( ) A. who B. takes C. accept D. in six weeks 98. Paula doesn’t want(A) to attend(B) the meeting and (C)Sheila doesn’t too.(D) ( ) A. doesn’t want B. attend C. and D. too. 99. If(A) you will buy (B) one box at the regular price, you would receive another one(C) at no(D) extra cost. ( ) A. If B. will buy C. another one D. no 100. As(A) time went on(B), he suffered such heavy losses(C) that he was forced --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- giving up(D) his business. ( ) A. As B. went on C. such heavy losses D. giving up 101. Mary found it(A) difficult to talk calmly(B) about which(C) she had experienced(D) at the station. ( ) A. it B. calmly C. which D. had experienced 102. One of the things she wrote(A) about(B) were(C) life on a small farm at the beginning(D) of the century. ( ) A. wrote B. about C. were D. beginning 103. He went to the library and(A) spent the whole afternoon there to look for(B) material (C)for an article on(D) Shakespeare. ( ) A. and B. to look for C. material D. on 104. The rooms were then empty(A) and most (B)of them(C) have been(D) shut up. ( ) A. empty B. most C. them D. have been I enjoy(A) eating in good(B) restaurants and to go to(C) the theater afterwards(D). 105. ( ) A. enjoy B. good C. to go to D. afterwards He doesn’t say(A) in his letter that(B) he’s going to be back(C) to Beijing or not(D). 106. ( ) --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- A. say B. that C. be back D. or not 107. Our football team feels (A) proud of that (B) it has won (C) every match this year (D). ( ) A. feels B. proud of C. has won D. this year 108. Many people live(A) in Tokyo think life(B) in a large city offers(C) special advantages(D). ( ) A. live B. life C. offers D. advantages 109. If you read the book a second time(A), and you(B) will probably have quite a different(C) understanding of the events described(D) in it. ( ) A. a second time B. and you C. quite a different D. described 110. Under(A) no circumstances we shall(B) stop the(C) research we’ve(D) just begun. ( ) A. Under B. we shall C. the D. we’ve 111. There are two kinds of computers there(A), both of them(B) are widely(C) used(D) today. ( ) A. there B. of them C. widely D. used 112. As quiet as(A) possible he unfastened the door and went out(B) into(C) the frosty(D) December night. ( ) A. As quiet B. went out C. into D. frosty 113. I didn’t mind their coming (A) late (B) to the lecture, but I --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- objected (C) their making so much noise (D). ( ) A. their coming B. late C. objected D. so much noise. 114. It is necessary that a person drink (A) several glasses of the water (B) daily (C) if he wishes to stay healthy (D). ( ) A. a person drink B. the water C. daily D. healthy. 115. Although(A) I expected something different(B), I was still(C) surprised by which(D) he said. ( ) A. Although B. different C. still D. which 116. The principal(A) reason for the great number(B) of smoke is that(C) there are too many(D) factories in this area. ( ) A. principal B. number C. that D. too many 五、汉译英 117. 亚伯拉罕林肯是一个多才多艺的人，他本可以成为一名成功的演员 ( ) A. Abraham Lincoln was a man of many talents. He could have been a successful actor. B. Abraham Lincoln was a many talents man. He could have been a successful actor. C. Abraham Lincoln was talented man. He could have been a successful --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- actor. 118. 这批货物可望于 5月上旬备好待运。 ( ) A. It is expected that the consignment will be ready to shipment in early May. B. It is expected that the consignment will be ready for shipment in early May. C. It is expected that the consignment will be ready for shipment on early May. 119. 我们最好现在多买些原料，以防将来涨价。 ( ) A. We’d better buy more raw materials now in case of the price may rise in future. B. We’d better buy more raw materials now in case the price may rise in future. C. We’d better buy more raw materials now in case for the price may rise in future. 120. 他有一边做作业一边听音乐的习惯。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. He has the habit of listening to background music while do his homework( B. He has the habit of listen to background music while do his homework( C. He has the habit of listening to background music while doing his homework( 121. 那本值得再读 一遍。(Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. The book is worth reading a second time( B. The book is worth to read a second time( C. The book is worth read a second time( 122. 他走的很快，既不向左看，也不向右看。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. He walked quickly, look neither to the right nor to the left( B. He walked quickly, looking neither to the right nor to the left( --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- C. He walked quickly, looking neither to the right or to the left( 123. 我很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. I regret to inform you that you dismissed( B. I regret to inform you that you are dismissed( C. I regret informing you that you are dismissed( 124. 在过去的十年里，世界的经济结构发生了巨大的变化。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. In the past decade, dramatic changes have taken place in the structure of the world economy( B. In the past decade, dramatic changes took place in the structure of the world economy( C. In the past decade, dramatic changes has taken place in the structure of the world economy( 125. 要在三个小时内完成这项实验是不可能的。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. It is quite impossible to finish this experiment within three hours( B. It is quite impossible finish this experiment within three hours( C. It is quite impossiblely to finish this experiment within three hours( 126. 这么多年来，林肯总统已经成为美国梦的象征。他是从一个乡村男孩成长为一位国家 总统的。(Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. Through the years, President Lincoln becomes a symbol of American dream( He was the country boy who grew up to be President of the country( B. Through the years, President Lincoln has become a symbol of American dream( He was the country boy who grew up to be President of the country( C. Through the years, President Lincoln has become a symbol of American dream( He is the country boy who grew up to be President of the country( --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 127. 这篇文章很难，学生们花费了大量的时间学习它。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. The text is so difficult that the students spend plenty of time learn it( B. The text is so difficult that the students spend plenty of time to learn it( C. The text is so difficult that the students spend plenty of time learning it( 128. 在一些国家，香烟制造商必须在每个香烟盒上印出吸烟有害的广告。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. In some countries, cigarette manufacturers have to print on each packet of cigarettes a warning announced the danger of smoking( B. In some countries, cigarette manufacturers have to print on each packet of cigarettes a warning announcing the danger of smoking( C. In some countries, cigarette manufacturers have to print on each packet of cigarettes a warning announce the danger of smoking( 129. 历史给我们提供了许多事例说明教育是一个国家实 现现代化的关键。 (Translation( Choose the best translation version for each Chinese sentence() ( ) A. History has provided us with a lot of examples to show that education is the key to realization of the modernization of a country( B. History has provided us a lot of examples to show that education is the key to realization of the modernization of a country( C. History has provided us for a lot of examples to show that education is the key to realization of the modernization of a country( 一、单选题 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. E 73. B 74. E 75. E 76. E 77. E 78. E 79. A 80. C 二、阅读 81. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 82. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 83. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 84. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 85. 1. B 2. A 3. D --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 4. C 5. D 86. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 87. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 88. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 89. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 90. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 91. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 92. 1. B 2. B --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- 3. C 4. A 5. D 三、完型 93.DABAC BCBAB 94.ABDDA ACDAA 四、错误识别 97. C 98. D 99. B 100. D 101. C 102. C 103. B 104. D 105. C 106. B 107. B 108. A 109. B 110. B 111. B 112. A 113. C 114. B 115. D 116. B 五、汉译英 117. A 118. B 119. B 120. C 121. A 122. B 123. B 124. A 125. A 126. B 127. C 128. B 129. A --------------知识就是力量-----精品word文档 值得下载------知识改变未来---------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------