骨科专业英语（doc）

骨科专业英语（doc） 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS radius n.桡骨 1、 概论 INTRODUCTION metacarpal bone 掌骨 *fracture n.骨折 bone graft 植骨 pathological fracture 病理骨折 hemostasis 止血 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *periosteum n.骨膜 *open fracture 开放骨折 tension n.张力 close fracture 闭合骨折 adhesion n.粘连 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 *skin grafting 植皮 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 shock n.休克 extrusion n.挤压 *deformity n.畸形 gangrene n.坏疽 tenderness n.压痛 pallor n.苍白、灰白 swelling n.肿胀 *amputation n.截肢 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 plaster n.石膏 obstacle n.功能障碍 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综 2、合征 手外伤 HAND TRAUMA infection n.感染 avulsion n.撕脱 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 *dislocation n.脱位 surrounding nerve 周围神经 stiff adj.僵硬 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 3、 下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER bedsore n.褥疮 EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 femur n.股骨 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 adduction n.内收 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 separate v.分离 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 cartilage n.软骨 hematoma n.血肿 *synovialis n.滑膜 *callus n.骨痂 *spinal column 脊柱 heal n.愈合 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL *synovitis n.滑膜炎 COLUMN AND PELVIS *ligament n.韧带 column n.椎体 *tendon n.肌腱 cervical column 颈椎 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 *reduction n.复位 sacrum n.骶椎 *bone traction 骨牵引 sense n.感觉 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 movement n.运动 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES reflect v.反射 clavicle n.锁骨 *pelvis n.骨盆 *humerus n.肱骨 6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATION *rotation n.旋转 congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 supracondyle n.髁上 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 blister n.水疱 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 pulsate n.搏动 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 thrombus n.血栓 7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF *cancellous n.松质骨 MOVEMENT SYSTEM *epiphysis n.骨骺 strain n.劳损 *injury n.损伤 *cystis n.滑囊 *joint n.关节 *stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎 stability n.稳定 *ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿 ulna n.尺骨 degenerative adj.退行性变 multiply v.增生 hyoid bone 舌骨 abnormal sense 感觉异常 vomer n.犁骨 8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER *maxilla n.上颌骨 palatine bone 腭骨 PAINS stenosed column 椎管狭窄 nasal bone 鼻骨 9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT lacrimal bone 泪骨 inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲 LNFECTION channel n.窦道 zygomatic bone 颧骨 drill hole 钻孔 *coronal suture冠状缝 *drainage n.引流 *sagital suture 矢状缝 10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR *lambdoid suture 人字缝 orbit n.眶 TUBERCULOSIS bone tuberculosis 骨结核 cranial fontanelle 颅囟 spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫 2、 附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL 11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMOR BONES bone tumor 骨肿瘤 *clavicle n.锁骨 *osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤 *scapula n.肩胛骨 *osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤 *humerus n.肱骨 chemotherapy n.化疗 *radius n.桡骨 *synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤 *ulna n.尺骨 carpal bone 腕骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 医学英语分科常用词汇 phalanges n.指骨，趾骨 人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY *hip bone 髋骨 之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM *ilium n.髂骨 1、 中轴骨 AXIAL BONES *ischium n.坐骨 *pubis n.耻骨 *bone n.骨 *femur n.股骨 *vertebrae n.椎骨 *cervical vertebrae 颈椎 patella n.髌骨 *tibia n.胫骨 *thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 *fibula n.腓骨 lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 *sacrum n.骶骨 tarsal bone 跗骨 coccyx 尾骨 metatarsal bone 跖骨 4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY atlas n.寰椎 *articulation n.关节 axis n.枢椎 *sternum n.胸骨 *ligament n.韧带 sternal angle 胸骨角 *flexion n.屈 sternal manubrium 胸骨柄 *extension n.伸 xiphoid process 剑突 *adduction n.收 *rib n.肋 *medial rotation 旋内 *thoracic cage 胸廓 *lateral rotation 旋外 pronation n旋前. 2、颅SKULL *skull n.颅 supination n.旋后 *frontal bone 额骨 circumduction n.环转 *parietal bone 顶骨 *vertebral column脊柱 *occipital bone 枕骨 *thoracic cage 胸廓 *temporal bone 颞骨 *intervertebral disc 椎间盘 *sphenoid bone 蝶骨 *temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节 *ethmoid bone 筛骨 *shoulder joint 肩关节 *mandible n.下颌骨 *elbow joint 肘关节 *radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节 Shenton’s line 沈通氏线 *pelvis n.骨盆 apophysis n. 骺状突 *hip joint 髋关节 *arthrography n.关节造影 *knee joint 膝关节 basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷 *ankle joint 踝关节 block vertebra 融合椎 5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE bone island 骨岛 (1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE bursography n.泪囊造影 *muscle n.肌肉 compacta n.骨密度 muscle belly 肌腹 cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症 tendon n.肌腱 craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝 aponeurosis n.腱膜 *empty sella 空蝶鞍 *fascia n.筋膜 endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生 *tendinous sheath 腱鞘 *epiphysis n.骨骺 (2)躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLES Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收 trapezius n.斜方肌 ivory vertebra 象牙椎 latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病 erector spinae 竖脊肌 massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解 *sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的 melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症 *scalenus n.斜角肌 ossification n.骨化 pectoralis major 胸大肌 osteopathia striata 纹骨症 intercostales n.肋间肌 *osteopenia n.骨质减少 *diaphragm n.膈(肌) osteopetrosis n.石骨症 *inguinal canal 腹股沟管 osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症 *sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘 pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部 (3)头肌 HEAD MUSCLES periosteal reaction 骨膜反应 orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 physis n.骨生长端 masseter n.咬肌 *pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折 *temporalis n.颞肌 spina ventosa 骨气鼓 *deltoid n.三角肌 spongiosa 骨疏松 *biceps brachii 肱二头肌 woven bone 编织骨 *triceps brachii 肱三头肌 *zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带 *axillary fossa 腋窝 (4)附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌 piriformis n.梨状肌 *sartorius n.缝匠肌 *quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 triceps surae 小腿三头肌 *femoral triangle 股三角 popliteal fossa 腘窝 医学英语分科常用词汇 诊断学——骨关节系统 OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM *Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角 H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎 Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体 Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病 Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节