高考地理人类面临的环境问题训练

高考地理人类面临的环境问题训练 考点10 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 一、单项选择题 1,我国水土流失最为严重的地区是 A. 黄土高原 B. 山东丘陵 C. 江南丘陵D. 冀、晋、豫 为了将水力发电站占总能源比例在2015年从目前的19%提高到40%,我国大量修建水电站。回答2—4题。 2,我国水能资源理论蕴藏量为6.8亿千瓦,居世界第一位,这主要是因为 ?我国河流大多处于湿润、半湿润地区,河流水量大 ?建水库筑坝拦水,要淹没农田、迁移居民 ?枯水期发电量受限制 ?我国地势起伏大,分为三级阶梯,所以河流落差大 A,?? B.?? C.?? D.?? 3, 世界上许多国家在发展电力工业时都优先发展水电,这主要是因为 ? 水能是可更新的能源,可持续的利用它发电 ?水能是一种干净的能源 ?水电价格较低 ?为水电站而建的水库具有很大的综合效益 ,,?? ,,??? :,?? ,,??? 4,水库建设对环境造成的不利影响有 ? 库区及周围地区云量增多 ?上下游间物种无法交流 ?减缓水流速度,造成水质下降及河口三角洲面积减少 ?引发地震等灾害 ,,??? ,,??? :,??? ,,??? 华北平原从70年代开始,大规模开采地下水,破坏了地下水的平衡。表一为华北平原某些城市采用地下水统计,读表一完成下列各题。 由于人类不注意保护地球环境、保持生态平衡,太平洋岛国图瓦卢,如图3-10-4,的1.1万国民将面临灭顶之灾.该国不得不进行全国大搬迁,永远离开这块他们世世代代居住\生活的土地。据此完成任务5—6题。 5,图瓦卢所属岛屿的成因及其气候特征为 A,大陆岛 有明显的干湿两季 B,火山岛 夏季干热、冬季暖湿 C,珊瑚岛 终年高温多雨 D,冲积岛 终年温和湿润 6,导致图瓦卢失去国土的主要原因是 A,气候变化和温室效应 图3-10-4 B,上空出现臭氧洞,危及人类生存 C,地壳下沉 D,水土流失使人们丧失耕地 7,韩国和日本近几年酸雨危害也十分严重,他们把原因归结为中国的能源消费构成,这主要因为 ,,中国能源消费构成以煤炭为主 ,,中国能源消费构成以石油为主 :,中国能源消费构成中核电比重太高 ,,中国农业大量燃烧秸杆和薪碳林 20世纪末,我国开始实施“西部大开发”战略,据此回答8-9题。 8,该地区土地荒漠化加剧的主要原因是 A,地势较高,降水稀少 B,过度樵采、放牧和农垦 C,环境污染加剧 D农业集约化经营 9,西部大开发首先要 A发展高新产业,加快城市化进程 B,人口外迁,减轻环境压力 C,治水改土,改造低产田 D抓好基础设施和生态环境建设 著名的“春城”昆明市气候宜人,环境优美,基于这个地理特点,昆明市提出了建设湖滨生态市的发展 战略。但是滇池水环境污染问题成为实施这一战略的障碍。回答11—13题。 10,昆明气候四季如春的决定性因素是 A,西南季风的持续影响 B,临近滇池和森林植被覆盖率高 C,东南季风和西南季风的共同影响 D,比较低的纬度位置和比较高的海拔高度 11,滇池被誉为“高原明珠”,其海拔高度在 A,800~1000米之间 B,1800~2000米之间 C,2800~3000米之间 D,3800~4000米之间 12,昆明市实施建设湖滨生态城市发展战略的主要对策之一是 A,填埋严重污染的滇池水域,借此拓展城市新区 B,全面实施环滇池截污和生态恢复工程 C,环湖大规模建设滨水型城市新区 D,把昆明市区耗水量大的工业企业迁至滇池湖畔 13,下列环境标志中,图3-10-5,,中国环境标志是,环境标志中的文字省略, 图3-10-5 人口算术密度是一个国家的总人口与总面积之比,人口生理密度是一个国家的总人口与可耕地面积之 比。根据所学知识,下表,回答14—17题。 国家 人口算术密人口生理密 22度,人/km, 度,人/km, 3 35 加拿大 30 156 美国 70 3503 埃及 129 934 中国 241 963 英国 313 559 印度 336 3054 日本 432 1601 荷兰 910 1359 孟加拉国 14,“地广人稀”但耕地资源缺少的国家是 A,加拿大 B,美国 C,埃及 D,印度 15,耕地面积占国土面积1/2以上的国家是 A,美国 B,荷兰 C,孟加拉国 D,加拿大 16,对比表中中国、印度两国的统计数字 A,印度的人口压力较中国为大 B,中国的人口压力较印度为大 C,中国的人口压力与印度相当 D,中、印两国的人口压力都较小 17,就国土面积而言,耕地资源相对贫乏的国家有 A,日本、埃及 B,中国、印度 C,美国、加拿大 D,孟加拉国、美国 18,2004年,“联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会”在上海召开了太平洋发展中岛国特别机构会议,加 会议的岛国目前面临最大的环境问题是, A,火山地震 B,大气污染 C,水体污染 D,海平面上升 19,下列环境问题中,属于生态破坏的是 A. 黄土高原严重的水土流失 B. 轧钢厂的噪声传到附近居民区 C. 氮肥厂的废水排入附近河流 D. 大量工厂的废气排放到空中 20,下列行为,不利于环境的可持续发展的是 A. 进行垃圾分类处理 B. 骑自行车上学 C. 使用塑料袋购物 D. 节约用水、用电 21,近年来“绿色GDP,是指扣除经济活动中投入的环境成本后的国内生产总值,日益成为专家和政府” 决策层关注的一个话题,以下有关“绿色GDP”的叙述,正确的是 A,“绿色GDP”的实质是实现人与自然的和谐统一 B,“绿色GDP”的增长主要靠提高绿地面积和森林覆盖率来实现 C,“绿色GDP”的提高会增加资源的相对消耗量 D,“绿色GDP”的含义是不追求GDP的增长速度,而追求环境质量 循环经济和知识经济是21世纪发展的两大新亮点,目前发展循环经济是我国实施可持续发展战略最重 要和最现实的选择,据此回答23—25题 22,传统经济的发展模式是 A,先污染,后治理 B,经济发展和环境治理同步进行 C,认识环境本身所具有的价值并注意保护 D,注重环境保护,达到人类与环境的统一 23,当前,影响我国发展循环经济,实现可持续发展的最大障碍是 A,缺乏优惠的政策环境 B,长期存在的资源短缺 C,庞大的人口数量和较低的人口素质 D严重的环境污染和生态破坏, 24,按照可持续发展观的,发展循环经济走可持续发展道路,建设资源节约型社会,可以解决的 两大难题是?人口膨胀 ?生态恶化 ?资源超常规利用 ?经济超常规增长 A,?? B,?? C,?? D,?? 25,有关发达国家与发展中国家环境问题的叙述,正确的是 A,发达国家环境问题更为严重 B,发展中国家常将污染物转移至发达国家 C,发达国家由于经济水平高,可自行解决本国的环境问题 D,发展中国家的环境承受着发展和人口的双重压力 像粮食、石油等商品一样,二氧化硫的排放指标在我已开始成为合法交易的商品。迄今为止已有25000 吨二氧化硫的排放权在我国四省三市,江苏、山东、河南、山西、上海、天津、柳州,进行了交易,交易 6额超过2000万美元。专家评价,这一举措是“用最小的代价减少最多的污染物”的有益探索。据此回答2 —27题。 26,在上述四省三市中,目前处于重酸雨区的是 A,山东、河南 B,江苏、山东 C,江苏、天津 D,上海、柳州 27,所谓“排放权交易机制”是指在政府对污染物排放进行总量限定的情况下,允许污染物排放量大的 企业向污染物排放量小的企业购买排放指标。这种做法可以使 A,当地的环境质量保持不变 B,当地的环境质量逐渐恶化 C,生产工艺环保的企业获得更大的效益 D,排污量大的企业获得更大收益 据《中国环境报》报道,在新西兰测得太阳紫外线辐射比10年前所测的数据要大12%。据此回答28 —29题 28,数据表明 A,大气比10年前清洁了,紫外线容易穿过大气 B,南极上空的臭氧层空洞仍在扩大 C,人类向大气中排放过多的二氧化碳,导致臭氧减少,紫外线增多 D,对流层中的臭氧吸收紫外线的能力增强 29,下列现象中与紫外线增多直接有关的是 A,土壤酸性增强,建筑物和文物古迹受腐蚀 B,海平面上升,沿海低地被淹 C,患白内障和皮肤病的人数明显增加 D,季风区的洪涝灾害增多 二、综合题 30,读英国人均国民生产总值与生活质量图,图3-10-6,,回答下列问题 图3-10-6 ,1,图中表明,英国的人均国民生产总值从50—90年代呈_______趋势,其生活质量在70年代中期 之后呈__________趋势,50—90年代,人均国民生产总值与生活质量由______相关变为________相关。 ,2,上述情况给我们的启示是 A,财富和产品越多,生活质量越高 B,财富和产品越少,生活质量越高 C,人均国民生产总值是生活质量的唯一保证 D,人均国民生产总值与环境同步增长是生活高质量的保证 ,3,上述情况给发展中国家的经济发展提出了警示,发展中国家应走的道路或发展方式是 A,高消耗、高速度、高产值 B,单纯追求经济数量增长,牺牲环境质量 C,经济增长与保护自然环境同步 D,近“先污染,后治理”的发展模式发展 31,读图,图3-10-7,,完成下列要求, 图3-10-7 ,1,将正确选项的代号填入图中对应的空白框内,每字母限填一次,。 a,臭氧层空洞 b,全球变暖 c,酸雨 d,森林锐减 ,说明导致全球性环境问题的主要原因。 ,2 ,3,简述减轻环境问题的主要。 32,读下面的“东京市区域规划图”,据图,图3-10-8,回答, ,1,老城区人口过多,可能造成的环境问题有哪些,应采取哪些解 决的措施。 图3-10-8 ,2,老城区时有酸雾发生,试分析产生这一现象的原因。 ,3,图内海区(空白区)曾出现“赤潮”(一种因红色藻类大量繁殖使海水变色的现象),引起鱼类大量死亡,分析产生这一现象的主要原因。 33,阅读以下关于长江输沙量变化的报道,回答, 据新闻媒体最近报道,“每年,长江水滚滚东流,泥沙俱下,其中一半左右在长江口至杭州弯北岸一带 沉积,上海就是在河口滩涂上‘日长夜大’的,上海土地面积的62%来自长江泥沙的堆积,而未来长江口泥沙淤积成的滩涂,是上海后备土地资源的主要来源。据统计,1949年至1984年,长江水年均携带4.86亿吨泥沙入长江口,而1985年至1999年的年均输沙量为3.35亿吨,专家预测,三峡水库蓄水后,长江年均输沙量将继续减少。” ,1,根据以上资料计算长江年均输沙量约下降 %。 ,2,近年来长江泥沙不断减少的主要原因是 , 。 ,3,滩涂是上海可开发利用的后备土地资源,目前用途主要有,任举4种,, 。 ,试分析长江泥沙不断减少对长江口自然环境的影响。 ,4 有利, 。 不利, 。 34,读图3-10-9,完成下列要求, 图3-10-9 ,1,图中?地区荒漠化的自然原因是________________。 ,2,图中?地区荒漠化的人为原因是_________________,为防治西北地区的荒漠化,我国正在上述地区进行巨大的生态工程建设为___________。 ,3,图中?地区的水土流失对流经该地区的河流产生的影响和对下游地区造成的危害是___________________________。 35.阅读材料,完成下列问题。 材料一 读图3-10-10,河流?中下游河段规划建设十三级水电站,总装机容量达2 132万千瓦,年发电量1 029.6亿千瓦时。该河流是我国仅剩的两条未开发的大河之一。但专家呼吁,不要在该河流上建坝,保留一条自然河。 材料二 在过去的10年中,美国建坝的数量大幅度下降,而拆坝的数量在逐年增加,到目前为止,美国已拆除了500多座水坝。下表是近年来部分被拆除的水坝的相关资料。 水坝名称 建造时间 拆除年份 作用影响 2003 南巴塔维亚水坝 20世纪初 将有利于鱼类迁徙 开辟了南美鲱鱼、河鲱鱼、美洲鳗及大西洋鲑的 威恩彻斯特水坝 不详 2002 产卵地以及濒危物种矮楔贝的繁殖 恢复了迁徙鲑鱼和鳟鱼的产卵和小吻鲈的栖息 瓦贝卡水坝 19世纪50年代 2001 地,水质提高,保存印第安人文化,增加公共休 闲地 ,1,读图,河流?是__________ ,河流?是__________ ,河流?是__________ 。河流?最后注入 __________洋。,2,请你分析河流?水能丰富但至今尚未开发 的原因。 图3-10-10 ,3,你认为专家呼吁不要在河流?上建坝,保留一条自然河的理由有哪些, 考点10 1,解析,本题考查水土流失的知识。我国黄土高原是世界上黄土分布最广的地区。由于黄土高原土质疏松,植被破坏严重,水土流失最为严重,黄河也成了世界上含沙是最大的河流。 答案 A 2,解析,我国水能资源居世界首位,主要因为我国河流总的流量大,落差大。所以选择?和?两个。 答案 C 3,解析,世界上许多国家在发展电力工业时都优先发展水电主要是因为水能是一种可再生的清洁的能源,所以选择?和?两个。 答案 、A 解析,水库建设对环境造成的不利影响是上下游间物种无法交流,减缓水流速度,造成水质下降4, 及河口三角洲面积减少,还可能引发地震等灾害。库区及周围地区云量增多属于水库建设对环境造成的有利影响。 【答案】 B 5.解析,从图中的经纬网看,图瓦卢为南太平洋中的珊瑚礁岛国,位于0?—10?S之间,受赤道低压带控制,全年高温多雨。 答案 C 6.解析,全球变暖导致两极部分冰川融化,海平面上升,沿海低地国家将被淹没。 答案 A 7,解析,中国的能源消费构成以煤炭为主,而而世界能源的消费构成以石油为主。中国能源消费构成中核电比重很低,中国农业大量燃烧秸杆和薪碳林,但这不会产生酸雨。 答案 A 8,解析,西部地区中的西北地区地处内陆,降水稀少,西部地区中的西南地区地势较高,而四川盆地降水丰富。环境污染加剧不是导致土地荒漠化加剧,西部地区农业集约化程度低。所以排除A. C. D选项。 答案 B 9,解析,西部地区由于生态环境脆弱,所以西部大开发首先要抓好基础设施和生态环境建设。 答案 D 10,解析,昆明市地处云贵高原,由于其纬度位置比较低,夏季本该炎热,但由于地处高原,气温相对较低,冬季由于比较高的海拔高度,冬季风不能到达昆明市所在位置,所以冬季温暖如春。 答案 D 11,解析,滇池地处云贵高原,其海拔应在1800~2000米之间。 答案 B 12,解析,填埋严重污染的滇池水域会使滇池面积缩小,环湖大规模建设滨水型城市新区会加速对滇池的污染,把昆明市区耗水量大的工业企业迁至滇池湖畔,更会加速对滇池的污染。所以选择B选项。 答案 B 13,解析,教材中列举了三个环境标志,A为加拿大环境标志,B为北欧委员会环境标志,D为中国环境标志。 答案 D 14,解析,此题重在考查读表分析能力。此题中的“地广人稀”是指人口的算术密度小,“耕地资源缺少”是指人口生理密度大。四国中埃及的沙漠广布,耕地集中分布在尼罗河沿岸,相对于美国、加拿大和印度而言耕地缺少。 答案 C 15,解析,此题属于计算题,只要理解人口算术密度和人口生理密度这两个概念的含义。用人口算术密度除以人口生理密度所得系数,即是耕地与国土面积之比。通过计算可知,孟加拉国的系数约为0.68。 答案 C 16,解析,此题中的“人口压力”是指人口生理密度而言。从表中不难看出中国人口生理密度要大于印度人口生理密度。 答案 B 17,解析,此题中的“耕地资源相对贫乏”是相对于人口数量而言,指人口生理密度大,从表中可以看出日本和埃及的人口生理密度都大于30000人/平方千米。 答案 A 18,解析,环境问题包括环境污染和生态破坏,参加会议的岛国目前面临最大的环境问题是海平面上升。 答案 D 19,解析,环境问题包括环境污染和生态破坏两个方面,B选项属于噪音污染,C选项属于水污染,D选项属于大气污染。黄土高原严重的水土流失则属于生态破坏。 答案 A 20,解析,使用塑料袋购物会造成固体废弃物污染,不利于环境的可持续发展。 答案 C 21,解析,本题重在考查对“绿色GDP”概念的理解。“绿色GDP”是指扣除经济活动中投入的环境成本后的国内生产总值。GDP越高,投入的环境成本越低则“绿色GDP”越高。要降低投入的环境成本就要尽量减轻对环境的污染和生态破坏。所以“绿色GDP”的实质是实现人与自然的和谐统一。 答案 A 22,解析,传统经济的发展模式就是认识不到环境的价值并以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。所以走过 的是一条“先污染,后治理”的发展道路。 答案 A 23,解析,当前影响我国发展循环经济,实现可持续发展的最大障碍是庞大的人口数量和较低的人口素质,这是因为资源的短缺和严重的环境问题在很大程度上正是由于人口问题而引发的。 答案 C 24,解析,发展循环经济走可持续发展道路,建设资源节约型社会可解决生态恶化和资源超常规利用这两大难题,但不能解决人口膨胀问题。 答案 B 25,解析,目前发达国家与发展中国家环境问题相比较,发达国家环境问题相对较轻。发达国家常将污染物转移至发展中国家,发达国家虽然经济水平高,但也不能完全自行解决本国的环境问题,有些环境问题是全球性的,跨国界的,是一国难以完成的。 答案 D 26,解析,我国的重酸雨区有三大片,一是在四川盆地和云贵高原,一是在珠江三角洲,一是在长江三角洲。 答案 D 27,解析,本题重在对“排放权交易机制”的理解。允许污染物排放量大的企业向污染物排放量小的企业购买排放指标,这种做法由于对污染物排放进行总量限定,所以不会使当地的环境质量逐渐恶化。 答案 C 28,解析,新西兰在南半球,靠近南极大陆,在新西兰测得太阳紫外线辐射比10年前所测的数据要大12%,说说明南极上空的臭氧层空洞仍在扩大。 答案 B 29.解析,紫外线增多会使生态系统受到影响、使患白内障和皮肤病的人数明显增加。 答案 C 30,解析,本题重在考查读图分析能力,图中两条曲线,一条是人均国民生产总值,一直呈上升趋势,另一条是生活质量指标曲线从50—70年代中期上升,从70年代中期到90年代下降。 答案,,1,持续上升 下降 正 负 ,2,D ,3,C 31,解析,,1,根据图中的逻辑关系和内在联系可填出答案。氯氟烃排放导致臭氧层空洞,硫氧化物、氮氧化物的排放导致酸雨,二氧化碳的排放导致全球变暖,木材生产和滥伐导致森林锐减。,2,全球性环境问题的主要原因是人口的增长,经济活动的增加,以及传统 发展方式下资源利用不合理、过度消耗,向环境排放废弃物的 数量超过了环境的自净能力。,3,减轻环境问题的主要措施有 控制人口数量,资源的合理开发和利用,清洁生产,加强环境保护和污染治理,改变传统发展方式,走可持续发展道路,加强国际协作。 答案,,1,见右图。 ,2,人口的增长,经济活动的增加,以及传统发展方式下资源利用不合理、过度消耗,向环境排放废弃物的数量超过了环境的自净能力。 ,3,控制人口数量,资源的合理开发和利用,清洁生产,加强环境保护和污染治理,改变传统发展方式,走可持续发展道路,加强国际协作。 32,解析,,1,东京市老城区人口过多,可能造成的环境问题有大气污染,水体污染,噪声污染,固体废弃物污染。解决的措施有分散大城市职能,建设新城市和卫星城,合理规划,加强对城市的管理。,2,老城区时有酸雾发生,原因是工厂、汽车、飞机等燃烧煤、石油、天然气,不断向大气中排放二氧化碳和氧化氮等酸性气体,在大气中缓慢氧化,形成酸雨。,3,“赤潮”引起鱼类大量死亡的主要原因是工业和生活废水含有大量营养物质,藻类迅速繁殖消耗大量溶解氧,使鱼类缺氧窒息而死亡。 答案,(1)大气污染,水体污染,噪声污染,固体废弃物污染 分散大城市职能,建设新城市和卫星城,合理规划,加强对城市的管理。 (2)工厂、汽车、飞机等燃烧煤、石油、天然气,不断向大气中排放二氧化碳和氧化氮等酸性气体, 在大气中缓慢氧化,形成酸雨。 (3)工业和生活废水含有大量营养物质,藻类迅速繁殖消耗大量溶解氧,使鱼类缺氧窒息而死亡。 33,解析,本题2003年的高考题上海卷,旨在考查对资料信息的分析能力。,1,利用材料中提供的数值进行相关计算即可得出结果为31%。,2,近年来长江泥沙不断减少的主要原因是长江中上游防护林建设,长江流域的水利建设。滩涂是上海可开发利用的后备土地资源,目前用途主要有建工厂,宝山钢铁厂、金山石化总厂等,、建农场,种植棉花等,、交通设施,浦东国际机场等,、旅游,东滩候鸟自然保护区等,、晒盐、水产养殖等。,4,长江泥沙不断减少对长江口自然环境的有利影响是有利于改善长江水质,河口淤积减弱,提高河口的通航能力。不利影响是长江口滩涂长速减慢,长江口海岸侵蚀,海水倒灌, 。 答案:(1)31 (2)长江中上游防护林建设;长江流域的水利建设 (3)建工厂(宝山钢铁厂、金山石化总厂等)、建农场(种植棉花等)、交通设施(浦东国际机场等)、旅游(东滩候鸟自然保护区等)、晒盐、水产养殖等 (4)有利:有利于改善长江水质;河口淤积减弱，提高河口的通航能力 不利:长江口滩涂长速减慢;长江口海岸侵蚀(海水倒灌) 34,解析,,1,图中?地区是西北内陆地区,荒漠化的自然原因是气候干旱,风化和风蚀作用强烈。,2,图中?地区是内蒙古大草原,其荒漠化的人为原因是过度农垦、过度放牧,植被遭破坏。为防治西北 地区的荒漠化,我国正在上述地区建设的巨大的生态工程是营造“三北”防护林。,3,图中?地区是黄土高原,其水土流失对流经该地区的河流产生的影响和对下游地区造成的危害是使河流含沙量增大,泥沙淤积,河床抬高,易泛滥成灾。 答案,,1,气候干旱,风化和风蚀作用强烈 ,2,过度农垦、过度放牧,植被遭破坏 营造“三北”防护林 ,3,使河流含沙量增大,泥沙淤积,河床抬高,易泛滥成灾 35,解析,从世界水坝问题入手,考查学生的辩证思维能力、具体问题具体分析能力,具体考查西南地区的区域地理知识。知识背景新、立意角度独特,可以充分考查学生的能力水平。 答案,,1,怒江 澜沧江 金沙江 太平 ,2,山高谷深,开发难度大,工程量大,交通落后,不利于开发,当地经济落后,能源紧张状况不明显。 ,3,建坝容易导致生物多样性减少,破坏生态平衡,造成水土流失等。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.