METS第二级模拟试卷_医护英语水平考试

机密☆启用前 METS第二级模拟试卷 医护英语水平考试 (护理类) 第二级 Medical English Test System (METS) （For Nurses） Level  2 姓名__________    准考证号______________________ 时间120分钟 考生注意事项 1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 3、答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求填涂。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 4、答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。 5、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。 6、考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 ====================================================================== l 未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。 医护英语水平考试办公室 Section I  Listening Comprehension （Time—20 minutes） Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet.  Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.  Example: You will hear: M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan? W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening. You will read: Where do you think the dialogue took place? [A] At the office. [B] In the waiting room. [C] At the airport. From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］   Now look at Question 1.  1. How is the man’s left leg? [A] Still very painful. [B] Not painful at all. [C] Much better than before. 2. The man’s blood pressure is_______. [A] 117/110mmHg [B] 170/110mmHg [C] 170/100mmHg 3.     When will the man have to get injections? [A]About 30 to 45 minutes before the surgery. [B]About 30 to 45 minutes after the surgery. [C]By 7:30. 4.     Where did the conversation happen? [A] At the Operation Room. [B] At the In-patient Department. [C] At the out-patient Department. 5.     The conversation probably happened between__________. [A] The patient and the doctor. [B] The patient and the chemist [C] The nurse and doctor. 6.     The man’s brother_____________. [A]will stay with him.  [B]can not stay with him. [C]can stay with him, but has to pay. 7. What does the man worry about? [A] Whether he can stand up or not. [B] Whether there are a lot of effective medicines. [C] Whether there are good doctors and good nurses. 8.  What should the man do before he takes the medicine? [A] Shake the bottle. [B] Drink some water. [C] Take it three times a day. 9.     The man______________. [A]was knocked by a train. [B]has a pain in his ribs now. [C]crossed the road too quickly. 10.     What did the woman ask the man to do? [A] Come tomorrow morning at 9. [B] Make an appointment with the doctor [C] Don’t eat or drink anything after midnight. Part B: You’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE. Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue. 11. How long has the patient got a pain in the upper belly? [A] For about half a month. [B] For about a month [C] For one and half months 12. This dialogue happened_________. [A] At the In-patient Department. [B] At the Operation Room. [C] In the Clinic Office 13. What kind of disease has the patient got? [A] The patient has told the doctor it might be stomach bleeding. [B] The doctor has known the patient’s disease exactly. [C] The doctor has not exactly known the patient’s disease yet. Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage. 14.     How many cases of heart transplant operations are there in the U.S. every year? [A] More than 22,000. [B] More than 2,200. [C] More than 2,400. 15. Where is a healthy heart obtained from? [A] From the people who live on selling his organs.              [B]From the prisoners who are sentenced to death.                  [C] From a donor who is brain dead but on life-support. 16. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the operation? [A] A cut is made through the patient’s breast bone. [B] The patient is put into a deep sleep with general anesthesia.    [C] The patient's blood is circulated through his own heart until the operation is finished. Questions 17-20 are based on the following passage. 17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found __________. [A]semen    [B]phlegm         [C]breastmilk 18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [A] HIV is transmitted through infected blood           [B] HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby. [C] HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a man and a woman. 19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safe because___________. [A]the blood is from the Blood Center        [B]the blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patients             [C]people use unsterilised needles and syringes  20.    According to the passage, If you share toilet seats with your wife, you_____________. [A]will not get HIV [B]will get AIDS [C]will get HIV but not AIDS SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure （Time—10 minutes） Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. 21. If rapid_______ is desired, drugs should be taken on an empty stomach. [A]abuse          [B]abdomen              [C]    abortion        [D] absorption 22. Examination of extremities revealed numerous _______ over the lower ones. [A]damages         [B]wounds             [C] bruises         [D]destruction 23. His death was sudden: he _______ on a fish bone. [A]choked        [B]checked            [C] prevented        [D]protected 24．Iron_______ anemia is the most common form of anemia. [A]deficit          [B]efficiency          [C]deficiency      [D] inefficiency 25. Both chronic bronchitis and________ result in airways narrowing. [A]emphysema    [B]encephalitis        [C]enteritis      [D]epistaxis 26     Examination of the________ often gives the clue to the cause of diarrhea. [A]fetus            [B]feces                [C]urine            [D]fibre 27. The building_____ roof is red is the hospital [A]whose         [B]    which            [C] of which        [D]which of 28. Caring for the patients_______ skills and patience. [A]require      [B]requires          [C]is required          [ D] are required 29. The wound must be kept clean so that_______ do not infect it. [A]genes              [B]germs            [C] veins            [D] viruses 30. Small hematomas may resorb, but they increase the________ of wound infection. [A]incision            [B]    incidence            [C]accidence      [D]indication 31. _____ after an operation has been performed, the patient is moved to a recovery room. [A]Soon                [B]    Sooner            [C]    The soon        [D]The sooner 32. He complained______ pains in the stomach _____ the nurse.       [A]of…from            [B]of…to              [C]about…from    [D] to…from 33. The neck contains vessels, nerves, and other structures connecting the head and the _______. [A]tray                  [B]truck              [C] track          [D] trunk 34. No other issue has received more attention in recent years than_________. [A]unpractise        [B]dispratice                [C] malpractice    [D]impractice 35. _______ include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins. [A]Nutrients        [B]Nutritional            [C]Water          [D]Food 36. There may be sufficient inflammatory swelling to_______ the airway. [A]obstruct        [B]abstract          [C]distract        [D] contract 37. The patient needs__________. [A]examine        [B]examining         [C]to examine        [D]be examined 38. ______ means the science of function in living organisms, and study of this subject goes a long way toward explaining life itself. [A]Physiology      [B]Pathology        [C] Psychology  [D]Pharmacology 39. The heart_________ the rate at which the blood circulates. [A] recurs            [B]recovers            [C] responds      [D]regulates 40. The nurses’ work is_______ in the clinical diagnosis. [A] a great help        [B] great helpful to    [C]a great help to      [D] a great helpful to Section Ⅲ  Cloze （Time—15 minutes） Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.  Healthcare is one of the fastest growing professions throughout the world. As the population_41___, and healthcare costs_42____, the demand for nurses will continue to__43___. The health care delivery system is shifting, and nurses, __44____those with _45_____education, will be in demand for _46____some time. _47____the rising costs of healthcare, physicians are spending _48____time with patients, and nurses are shifting into an ever expanding role of health educator, _49___providing more direct care to the patients. The _50___population of nurses is aging and approaching retirement. This will compound the current shortage of nurses worldwide. The shortage of over 300,000 nurses worldwide is _51____to grow to over 800,000 in the _52____15-20 years. This__53___ is causing a dramatic increase in salaries for nurses. _ 54____and other facilities are competing _ 55___ nurses with sign-on bonuses, and packages including cars, childcare and/or eldercare assistance, and housing assistance. __ 56___salaries, bonuses, and job security are not the only benefits for nurses. Caring _ 57___others and making a difference __ 58____the lives of others everyday is a rewarding aspect to a career in nursing. It's something_ 59____ can be said_ 60____be missing in many careers. （167ws） 41. [A] ages            [B] aged            [C] aging           [D] has been aged 42. [A] rose          [B] rise            [C]arise          [D]raise 43. [A] decrease      [B]reduce          [C] increase          [D]meet 44. [A] particular        [B] peculiar      [C] non-particular    [D] particularly 45. [A]ill            [B] advanced        [C] developed      [D] highly 46. [A]few             [B]little             [C]quite           [D]a little 47. [A]By              [B]In                [C]For                [D]With 48. [A]less              [B]least            [C]more                [D]most 49. [A]as well          [B]as well as        [C] and as good        [D]and as well as 50. [A]now              [B]past                [C] later                [D]present 51. [A]inspected           [B]expecting        [C]expected            [D]inspecting 52. [A]next              [B]later            [C]back                [D]followed 53. [A]aging              [B]rising            [C]healthcare            [D]shortage 54. [A]Patients          [B]Schools         [C]Hospitals            [D]Physicians 55. [A]in              [B]at                [C]of                [D]for 56. [A]Low              [B]Cheap             [C]Attractive            [D]Expensive 57. [A]of               [B] for                [C]by                 [D]after 58. [A]at              [B]in                 [C]of                 [D]from 59. [A]that              [B]which            [C] in that            [D]in which 60. [A]of              [B]to                [C]from                [D]about Section Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Time—30 minutes) Directions: Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.  Passage A The reason you're there as a children's nurse is because children are not just mini adults: their bodies (and minds) work in different ways. The onset of symptoms can be sudden and extreme. Because children are still growing, the impact of the illness or injury on their development has to be taken into account. And because they are young, they may be more scared or confused by what is happening to them. That's why they need pediatric nurses who understand their particular needs. Children have parents and brothers and sisters who are all involved in different ways. Children's nurses work closely with patient's families as part of the caring process. One of the most striking features of pediatric nursing is how often you share your nursing skills with others: the child's parents or whoever would normally look after them at home. Your job is to give the child's carers the confidence and ability to carry on with their caring role, knowing when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary. It requires a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to people's different ways of relating to their children. Pediatric nursing can sometimes involve managing distress. A rich mix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as panic anxiety, anger, powerlessness, and guilt. You'll play a key part in helping families come through their crisis.(226ws) 61. Pediatric nurses________ .  [A]are not just mini adults  [B]work in different ways [C]understand children’s particular needs [D]are scared by what is happening to them 62. In Para. 1, ‘‘onset’’ here means_______. [A]ending [B]falling [C]beginning [D]raising 63. We can infer from the passage that pediatric nurses share their nursing skills with_________. [A] The child's brothers. [B] The child's sisters. [C] The grandmother. [D] The grandfather who always takes care of the child at home. 64. What is the pediatric nurse’s role? [A] To require a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to people's different ways of relating to the children.