机采棉加工厂工程施工组织设计

机采棉加工厂工程施工组织设计 第一章 工程概况 1.1工程简述 本工程为新疆农七师130团机采棉清理加工生产线项目。由扎花车间、籽花大棚、办公室、检验室、宿舍食堂、浴室、车库及地磅房等组成。扎花车间分厂房和生产辅房两部分，厂房为单层单脊双坡单跨，跨度为22m，总长度为156.94m，檐口高度为16.2米。其余附属建筑均为一层砖混结构。 扎花车间屋面采用彩钢压型板(屋面板为单板)坡度为5%，1.2m以下为多孔砖砌体，1.2m以上为彩钢板(单板)。结构体系:主钢架为焊接“H”轻型门式钢架结构，檩条采用“C”型冷弯薄壁型钢，沿建筑物长度方向设5道柱间支撑和屋面横向水平支撑。生产辅房为单层砖混结构，檐口高度5.8m，局部高度为6.7m，室内外高差为0.15m。本工程位于农七师130团。 1.2建筑设计内容 1.2.1本工程为新疆农七师130团机采棉清理加工生产线项目，扎花车间地上一层。钢框架结构，建筑等级三级，耐火等级为二级，抗震设防烈度八度，设计使用年限50年。 1.2.2本工程设计依据:建筑用地红线说明书;设计委托书;现行建筑设计规范和图集。建筑设计遵循的主要规范如下: 《民用建筑设计通则》GB50352-2005 《建筑制图标准》GB/T50104-2001 《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2006 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 《办公建筑设计规范 》JGJ67-89 《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2008 《公共建筑节能设计标准》GB50189-2005 《公共建筑节能设计标准新疆维吾尔自治区实施细则》XJJO34-2006 《民用建筑外保温系统及外墙装饰防火暂行规定》 本工程施工图尺寸标高以米计，其余尺寸均以毫米计。 本工程室外地坪高程均由甲方及规划部门是现场情况而定。 散水做法详新02J1-散-1，宽度为1.2，台阶详新02J7-49-2。 扎花车间外墙面装饰及室内工程做法详本图工程做法表及各立面图。外墙装不锈钢防盗窗，做法详新02J3-68-2。 油漆:内门为乙级防火门，颜色甲方自定，外窗为白色塑钢窗。所有铁件均做防锈处理，先刷红丹漆一道再刷白色调和漆罩面。本砖做防腐处理。 装饰装饰做法(仅限于砖墙部分): 外墙装饰做法:新02J01-外-6-外22A。颜色颜色甲方自定。 外围护墙体标高1.2m以下为370厚的普通烧结多孔砖墙，保温构造做法详10J121图集。内墙为100厚夹芯板(未注明)外围护墙标高1.2m以上为彩色压型板:JJB-QY1000型，面板厚0.6mm，S=150mm(岩棉板保温，体积密度>18/m，粘结强度>0.1MPa);耐火极限>1.0h,或涂防火材料0.8mm. 屋面做法参见:01J925-1. 屋面采用天蓝色压型板:JJB45-5000(聚苯乙烯夹芯板).面板厚0.6mm，S=150mm(体积密度>18Kg,their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 粘结强度>0.1MPa)屋面纵横铺板时必须将屋面板均匀排铺于整个屋面。屋面排水方向见“房顶平面图”,相关节点及说明详01J925-1图集相关页数。 钢柱等结构件表面均刷薄型防火涂料，防火涂料厚度为:柱使其耐火极限达到2.5h;梁使其耐火极限达到1.5h .房面承重构件使其耐火极限达到1.0h. 消防:本工程火灾危险等级 为轻危险级，依据规范设置磷酸铵盐干粉灭火器灭，火器规格及位置详见设施图。 砖混结构墙体:外墙均采用370厚加气混凝土块，内墙均采用240厚加气混凝土块，女儿墙材料及做法相见结施图。防潮层详见02J01-潮-1-潮1，室内地坪下0.06 m。 门窗:门玻璃面积?0.5m2，窗单块玻璃面积?1.5m2时应采用应采用安全玻璃。除注明外，平开内门立撑与开启方向墙面平，内窗及外门窗立撑居墙中。 1.3结构设计特点 本工程扎花车间结构类型为轻钢结构，建筑场地地质情况详见地质勘察报告，场地土类别为?类。抗震设防分类为丙类，抗震设防烈度8度，设计基本地震加速度值0.2g。结构安全等级二级，结构设计使用年现为50年，地基基础设计等级为丙级。基本雪压值0.6KN/平米，基本风压0.6KN/平米，标准冻深1.4m。生产辅房屋面恒荷载值:6.3KN/平米，砖混上人屋面活荷载:3.5KN/平米。厂房屋面恒荷载值:0.3KN/ quali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot2eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure op 平米，计算钢架活荷载:0.6KN/平米。计算檩条活荷载:0.6KN/平米。 1.3.1地基与基础工程 本工程地基基础设计等级为丙级;地基土标准冻深1.4m。 基坑、基槽采用机械开挖时，应预留30cm采用人工清槽。基坑、基槽开挖后，采用天然戈壁土作换填材料，厂房换填从基础底标高开始换填，换填深度为2m，设备基础换填深度为1.5m，换填范围为基础外边线外扩2m，压实系数为0.97，应严格按照分层回填碾压密实，以达到设计承载力要求，碾压后回填土地基承载力不小于150KPa，再进行基础施工。 基础施工完成后，应及时清理基坑(槽)，分层回填夯实至室内、外设计标高，再施工上部结构，回填土不得采用耕质土，杂填土及盐渍土，回填土的压实系数应大于0.94，基础及基础梁与土壤接触的表面刷环氧沥青涂层厚度为300um。 基坑底标高如在地下水位以下时，应采取降水措施，降水施工如影响相邻建筑物的基础时，必须有可靠的安全措施。 墙预留孔洞、放台、附加圈梁等结构做法详见图集新06G811-78、80页大样。基础预留洞位置详见基础平面图，洞顶预制过梁与构造柱相碰时，改为现浇，截面配筋不变。构造柱纵筋底部锚入基础500，做法详见新06G605-1-P3、4。 基础做法:本工程垫层采用C35沥青混凝土，独立基础采用C35钢筋混凝土，基础短柱采用C35混凝土，墙下条基采用C35毛石混凝土基础，基础要求详见新06G811-P4，基础标高-2m，基础顶标高-0.1m，their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 基础采用C35混凝土，混凝土垫块采用C35素混凝土。 柱脚用C35细石混凝土浇灌柱底板与基础间隙缝，必须确保密实，柱脚在地面以下的部分应采用C20混凝土包裹，并应使包裹的混凝土高出地面200mm。埋地脚螺栓时，必须用模板进行定位，严禁手工操作。 柱基层面必须水平，柱基为方形，在安装钢柱前，柱基必须得到充分养护，柱基混凝土必须得到充分养护，柱基混凝土必须保持干燥和刚性，混凝土收缩完成后，再放置柱基底板。 基底若遇特殊土层，如井坑，墓坑，杂填土，人防地道等，需通知设计人员做专项处理。基槽验收应按工程地质勘测报告和设计图纸要求进行检验，并需有勘察与设计人员参加。 1.3.2墙体及抗震构造 砌体用M7.5混合砂浆砌筑MU10烧结多孔砖。墙平面位置、标高、墙厚、门窗、洞口等尺寸皆以建筑图为准。墙内配电箱预留孔洞平面位置以建施、电施图为准，施工中应密切配合，其结构加固做法详02图大样7。 基础平面及结构平面图中，未注明的构造柱均为GZ2，构造柱与墙体连接处应砌成马牙槎，并应沿墙高每隔500mm设置2?6水平钢筋，沿墙体水平通长布置。 圈梁及压顶设置，沿基础顶-005m标高处外墙设圈梁;+3.5m、+5.8m、+6.7m标高处内外墙均设圈梁。 屋面砂浆找平层须设置分隔缝，分隔缝间距为6000mm，缝宽30mm。后砌墙体拉结构造措施详见新06G605-1-P40-42。 quali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot4eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure op 1.3.3钢筋混凝土结构 钢筋一级钢为HPB300级钢筋，二级为HPB335级钢筋，砌体用M7.5混合砂浆砌筑MU10烧结多孔砖。受力钢筋混凝土保护层厚度:板20;梁、柱20。 现浇板下部受力钢筋摆放位置为短向在下，长向在上，在外墙未设置圈梁时，其钢筋伸入墙内240;内墙钢筋伸入墙内120，钢筋锚固长度不应小于板厚及5d。 现浇悬挑梁构件的上部钢筋严禁踩到、踏扁，浇筑混凝土前，必须对钢筋进行修整，方可浇筑。悬挑构件须待混凝土强度达到100%，且上部砌体砌筑完成后方可拆模。 1.4设备安装、材料说明 本工程采用独立基础、轻钢结构，1.2米以下墙体为多孔砖砌体，1.2米以上墙体为彩钢板，多孔砖强度等级为MU10,采用M7.5水泥砂浆砌筑。 1.4.1工艺设计及安装说明 本项目为新疆生产建设兵团农七师130团机采棉清理加工生产线项目。本次工艺设计是按4条171扎花机生产线相配，部分设备考虑了预留以保证安全正常生产。 1.4.2设备安装 工艺设备安装应根据设备平面布置图及有关的设备技术资料进行。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 设备安装前应对土建预留孔及基础位置，尺寸和预留件是否符合要求， 设备就位后，应检查安装标高、中心线、垂直度、水平度、方位等是否符合要求，然后再进行设备固定。 设备安装时根据设计图纸定位尺寸，并经设备方现场技术人员认定后方可进行安装。 1.4.3管道安装: 工艺管道安装应根据管道平面布置图与管道立面图进行。 管道材料 籽棉清理部分沙克龙用3mm钢板焊接制作。 所有籽棉管道弯头要用3mm钢板焊接制作。 其他风管的制作可根据管径及风压选用0.5~1.1毫米厚的白铁皮制作。直径小于500毫米的风管可选用0.5毫米厚的白铁皮，大于及风压较高的风管道选用1.1毫米厚的白铁皮。 管道支架: 按照施工图制作，或施工单位也可参照国家有关规范及习惯做法现场处理。 管道试压及清洗: 试验压力为工作压力的1.25倍，试验时压力应逐渐升高，分2~3次升至试验压力，试验压力恒压下不少于10分钟，然后将压力降至工作压力，进行外观检查，在试验压力下管道、管件和接口处未发生破损，在工作压力下未发生渗漏时，即认定试验合格，然后需对管道进 ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot6eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high- 行吹扫清洗。对与风道管路需进行试漏检验，以不漏为原则。 1.5其他 所有钢平台及操作平台为现场制作，风管道也可现场制作，所有材料由安装单位统计制作。 钢材:除钢架梁、柱另有注明外，均采用Q235B钢，檩条及支撑采用Q235B钢，材料符合碳素结构钢(GB700-88)的规定，《低合金高强度结构钢》(GB/T1591)的规定。采用的冷弯型钢还应保持冷弯试验合格。全部钢材应安现行国家标准和规范保证抗拉强度、伸长率、屈服强度、冷弯实验和碳、硫、磷含量的限值。钢材的抗拉度实测值与屈服强度实测值的比值不应小于1.2;钢材的屈服强度实测值与屈服强度标准值的比值不应大于1.3，且钢材在最大拉力下的总伸长率实测值应大于20%;钢材应有良好的可焊性和合格的冲击韧性。 高强螺栓性能等级为10.9级，扭剪型螺杆及螺母、垫圈应符合《钢结构用扭剪型连接的技术条件》(GB/T3632-3633)的规定，大六角型及配套的螺母、垫圈‘应符合《钢结构用高强度大六角螺栓、大六角螺母、垫圈技术》GB/T1288-1231)的规定。高强螺栓的设计预拉力值按《钢结构设计规范》(GB50017-2003)的规定。高强螺栓连接钢材的摩擦面应进行喷砂处理，抗滑系数移系数分别为>0.44.并应符合《钢结构高强度螺栓连接的设计、施工及验收规范》。普通螺栓和地脚螺栓材质为 Q235，普通螺栓采用C级及配套的螺母、垫圈，C级螺孔。 焊接材料: their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 手工焊接用焊条:Q235钢材用的焊条型号为E43XX,应符合现行国家标准《碳钢焊条》(GB/T5117的规定。 自动焊或半自动焊接采用焊丝和焊剂，应于主体金属强度相适应，且其熔敷金属的抗拉强度不应小于相应手工焊条的抗拉强度。Q235采用的焊丝和焊条应分别符合《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》的要求。焊丝应符合现行标准《熔化悍用钢丝》(GB/T14957)、《气体保护悍用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝》。焊剂应符合《埋弧焊用碳钢焊丝和焊剂》(GB/T10045)及《低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂》(GB/T12470),(GB/T8110)及《碳钢药芯焊丝剂》(GB/T10045)《低合金钢药芯焊丝剂》(GB/T17493). 焊接质量等级:全熔透焊缝的质量等级为二级，并应符合与母材等强的要求。全熔透焊缝的端部应设置引狐板，引引狐板的材质应于焊件相同。手工焊引引狐板厚度8mm，焊缝引出长度大于或等于25mm。 梁与柱刚性连接时，柱在梁翼缘上下各500的结点范围内，柱翼缘与柱腹板或箱形柱壁板间的连接焊接缝，应采用坡口全熔透焊接缝。 第二章施工总平面图 2.1现场条件说明 根据现场勘察条件和用地规划要求，该工程建于130团棉花地，场地地势平坦，电源由建设单位指定的接线处引入现场设置的配电室， -ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot8eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high 然后引入工地及生活区，水源接在建设单位指定的水源处。且施工现场四周围挡采用彩色喷塑压型钢板围护。现场经北厕面大门进入施工现场临时道路。 根据本工程地质条件及现场踏勘情况，在开工前对场区内的料场及堆场均做相应的硬化处理，以保证料场平整。 2.2设计说明及依据 2.2.1本工程依据规划用地红线图、施工图、JGJ59-99，结合现场环境、道路、管网等情况，本着科学规划，合理布局，统一协调，动态管理，因地制宜，满足施工的原则,在经济合理的基础上设计制定了本工程“施工总平面布置图”(见附表4)。 2.2.2总体布局:施工现场的机械设备选择、临时设施的面积、功能是按照施工方案和组织机构人员的配置、劳动力需用量等来确定的。该拟建工程临时设施除考虑生产、办公的要求外，在现场还设置了临时材料、机械、库房等规划区，其布局见附表9.5(临时用地表)。 平面设计时先考虑生产设施，后满足生活设施。现场大门布置:为方便大宗材料运输，经现场仔细踏勘和综合考虑，入口大门设置在东侧，进入施工现场。 现场围墙布置:施工现场四周围墙均采用彩色喷塑压型钢板围护，其结构做法详见《安全质量标准化管理措施》中现场围档具体做法大样。 现场水电设置:施工用水从现场引出，经计算，现场采用Φ100their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 的供水管径，供入施工现场管网，管网布置沿施工现场用水点布置支管，埋入地下30cm深，各施工段用胶管接用，并备蓄水池供施工用水。总箱设置在拟建物西面，根据现场实际情况，木工棚设在拟建物南面，钢筋棚设在木工棚旁，钢筋加工场靠近钢筋棚。要求临时工棚的外围护墙及盖顶距所安放施工机具的净距均不少于1.5m，建造或搭设的工棚必须坚固稳定、整洁、美观、使用方便。 现场临时设施设置:现场北侧大门处设置警卫室、管理人员办公室、监理室等。 2水泥库房40m，采用370砖墙，每2m设置一个500×500的砖垛，高度为3.6m，屋面梁用Φ50钢管，屋面用彩钢屋面，设铁栅门。地面防潮采用120砖墙砌筑20cm高，间距1m，木板架空铺设，上铺油毡。水泥距墙1m堆放，其高度不得超过20袋。 搅拌机棚设双层钢管架防护棚，并在搅拌机进料口处设1台电子称。 钢筋棚设一个，内配钢筋弯曲机一台、调直机切断机一台、电焊 2机一台、钢筋切割机一台，直螺纹套丝机一台,面积54m，做法同上，地面做混凝土硬化。 2木工棚设一个，内配电刨、电锯各一台，面积54m做法同上。 十牌三图采用电脑喷绘，规格1.5m×3m;安全标志牌共计两套每套16块;宣传栏为成品不锈钢制作，规格2.4m×1.2m。 消防设施设4个8kg磷酸盐灭火器，消防桶4个、消防锹4个、消防斧1个、消防池1个、消防器材架1个。 owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot10eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish 材料堆场:为方便混凝土、砂浆的运输，搅拌机设在拟建筑物南侧处，砂石料离搅拌机就近布置，水泥、外加剂等存放在专用库房内。 道路:为保证车辆行驶通畅，现场主要道路设在拟建物南侧，路宽4.0m，转弯半径不小于8.0m。 基础施工阶段中，预留够房心回填土后，其余土方外运至回填方部位整平碾压。模板、支撑堆放在拟建筑物东面，且靠近木工棚，钢管堆放在南面围墙处，砌块堆放于主体旁边。 第三章施工准备 3.1现场准备 3.1.1按照招标文件及建筑工程施工的要求，做好开工前的准备工作，认真组织项目管理班子，制定出分部、分项工程主要施工准备工作计划。然后按照施工现场平面布置图的要求，合理安排生产区、生活区、临时用地规划和临时设施搭设。 3.2准备工作计划 项 目 内 容 施工组织机构 成立项目经理部，确定施工管理人员 施工方案编制与 编写详细的分部工程施工方案，并向技术人员和班组进行技术 技术交底 交底 材料计划 编制原材料和各种半成品需用量计划，并进行采购 图纸会审 全部施工图自审、会审 现场平面布置 按总平面图布置施工用水、电及临时设施 主要施工机具进场 机械设备进场就位 3.2.1明确项目管理组织目标、组织内容和组织机构模式，建立统their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 一的工程指挥系统，组建综合或专业工作班组，合理划分每个班组的施工区域，明确主导施工项目和穿插施工项目及其建设期限。 3.2.2认真做好“四通一平”工作，必须优先安排好现场供水、供电、通讯、道路的畅通，做到场地平整，合理规划现场各项生产性及生活性设施的施工。 3.2.3组织施工机具进场，进行安装调试。大中型机械必须由有资质单位安装，安装完后必须经安全主管部门鉴定验收合格后，方可使用。小型机械由项目部安全员及公司安全科验收合格后使用。 3.2.4组织材料进场，并进行材料取样二次复试工作。项目部各管理人员在项目经理的领导下，对自己分管的项目必须按期保质完成，同时各项目要相互配合协调好。合理确定单项工程开工时间和竣工时间，保证按期交工。 3.2.5劳动力组织，根据本工程特点，劳动力的管理均采用动态管理，各工种按照工程量需要合理配备人员，以便各工种之间相互搭配，均衡施工，特殊装饰、水暖、电卫、防水工程选择专业队伍施工，以确保工程质量。 依据工程质量目标，择优选择劳务承包方，要求模板工、钢筋工、瓦工、混凝土工、油涂工、安装工的技术等级80%以上均为中级，其中抹灰工、油涂工必须有20%以上能达到高级工的操作水平，各工种人员均要求持证上岗，并且是在施工中能打硬仗的劳务队伍。 施工现场按工种分组施工的方式，统一调度各工种的施工力量组织施工。根据本工程的工作量、工期定额和招标文件规定的工期要求， the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot12eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 日常用工为135人，其中: 基础施工由模板、钢筋、混凝土、砌筑、防水专业队完成; 钢结构制作、安装均由专业队完成。 电气、水暖、消防等安装均由专业队完成。 3.3技术准备 3.3.1图纸的熟悉和审查 施工图纸是否完整和齐全，施工图纸是否符合国家有关工程设计和施工的规范、标准。 施工图纸与其说明书上是否一致，施工图纸及其各组成部分间有无矛盾和错误。 建筑图与其相关结构图，在尺寸、坐标、标高和说明方面是否一致，技术要求是否明确。 熟悉工程项目的施工工艺流程和技术要求，掌握配套施工的先后次序和相互关系，审查设备安装图纸与其相配套的土建图纸，在坐标和标高尺寸上是否一致，土建施工时的质量标准能否满足安装的工艺要求。 基础设计方案同工程地点的水文地质条件是否一致;弄清建筑物与地下构筑物、管线间的相互关系。 掌握拟建工程的建筑和结构的形式及特点，需要采取哪些新技术，复核主要承重结构或构件的强度、刚度和稳定性能否满足施工要求。对于结构复杂、施工难度大和技术要求高的分部(项)工程，要审查their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 现有施工技术和管理水平能否满足工程质量和工期要求，建筑设备及加工定货有何特殊要求等。 熟悉和审查施工图纸，主要是为编制施工组织设计提供各项依据，通常按图纸自审、会审和现场签证等三个阶段进行。图纸自审由施工单位主持，并写出图纸自审记录。图纸会审由建设单位主持，设计、监理和施工单位共同参加，形成“图纸会审纪要”，由建设单位正式行文，共同会签并盖公章，作为指导施工和工程结算的依据。图纸现场签证是在工程施工中，遵循技术核定和设计变更签证制度，对所发现的问题进行现场签证，作为指导施工，竣工验收和结算的依据。 3.3.2原始资料调查分析: 3.3.3自然条件调查分析 包括建设地区的气象，建设场地的地形、工程地质和水文地质、施工现场地上和地下障碍状况、周围建筑物的坚固程度等项调查，为编制施工现场的“四通一平”计划提供依据，如地上建筑物的拆除、高压输电线的搬迁、地下构筑物的拆除和各种管线的搬迁等项工作。 3.3.4技术经济条件分析 包括生产企业、地方资源、交通运输、水电及其它能源、主要设备、材料和特种物资，以及生产能力等项调查。 3.4编制施工图预算和施工预算 3.4.1按照施工图纸所确定的工程量、施工组织设计拟定的施工方法、建筑工程预算定额和有关费用定额进行编制。 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot14eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 编制现场施工组织设计 3.4.2根据工程规模、结构特点和建设单位要求，编制指导该工程施工全过程的施工组织设计。 3.5施工顺序安排 3.5.1做好施工准备工作再开工。开工前的技术准备、现场施工准备、施工队伍及有关组织准备必须尽量完善，以便工程开工后有序地开展工作。 先进行基坑开挖工作，然后进行地下部分结构施工，再进行土方回填。 主体结构施工组织流水作业施工，施工期间安排穿插进行围护墙体和门窗框施工，做到合理、有效地组织施工。 主体封顶中检验收合格后，设备进入安装阶段。在装修阶段，要从保证质量、降低物耗的角度处理好土建与设备施工的关系。与设计之间的协调配合 3.5.2图纸是进行施工的依据，施工单位的任务就是按图纸的要求，高速优质地完成施工项目。经过图纸审查，在掌握和熟悉图纸的内容和要求的前提下，解决各工种间的矛盾和协作，发现并更正图纸中的差错和遗漏，提出不便于施工的设计内容并进行洽商和更正。 3.5.3在我方掌握工程的基本情况后，分工种详细核对各工种详图，核查有关错、碰、漏等问题，并对有关影响建筑物安全、使用、经济等问题，会同设计单位进行图纸会审。对各专业间核对图纸是否their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 相符、有无矛盾，以及消除差错、协商配合施工等均起到至关重要的作用。 3.5.4地基与基础施工的关键:柱脚螺栓预埋的检查与验收。 3.5.5钢结构安装的关键:轴线标高的控制及吊装就位，持证上岗、操作工的技能水平、操作程序和方法。 3.5.6楼地面工程施工的关键:轴线标高的控制，原材料合格证、试验报告。 3.5.7屋面防水施工的关键:原材料的质量验证、防水材料的参数控制及操作方法。 3.5.8特殊过程使用的设备和检测仪器应进行验证，确保其使用性能和参数控制及操作方法。 3.5.9关键、特殊过程应进行连续监控，并做好连续监控记录，隐蔽项目必须会同业主代表共同验证。 第四章施工现场管理 项目管理机构配置及管理 4.1项目管理机构 4.1.1施工企业项目管理网络:施工项目管理是企业运用系统的观点、理论和科学技术，对施工项目进行的计划、组织、监督、控制、协调等全过程管理，也就是将各种知识、技能、手段、技术应用到项 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot16eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 目中，在有限的资源约束下，运用系统的观点、方法和理论，对项目涉及的全部工作进行有效地管理。即从项目的投资决策开始到项目结束的全过程进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和评价，以实现项目的目标。在施工项目管理中，合理配置生产要素，协调内外部及人员间关系，发挥各项业务职能的能动作用，确保信息畅通，推进施工项目目标的优化实现等全部管理活动，其公司项目管理网络如下图所示: 4.1.2项目质量管理机构图 项目经理 项目副经理 技术负责人 施质安资试预材劳 务工检全料验算料 队 长员员员员员员员 砼模钢油电安防抹瓦 工板筋漆工装水灰工 班班班班班班班班班 4.1.2项目机构图 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 项目经理 安 全 员 质资材保劳预会施 工检料料管资算计 员 员 员 员 员 员 员 员 各施工班组 4.2管理人员投入 4.2.1本工程由公司委派经验丰富的项目经理、技术负责人组建项目部，承担本工程的施工任务，全面履行项目经理与公司签订的《施工项目管理目标责任书》。并以项目经理为第一责任人，对工程质量、安全、进度、文明施工、成本控制等全面负责。并实行三级管理，二级核算，以项目经理为第一责任人，对工程质量、安全、进度、经营效益等全面负责。 在施工过程中，公司将定期或不定期分批安排有关部门和有关人员对该工程的实施进行检查、督促，对施工方案进行改进、修正。 管理职责: 施工现场项目管理人员必须建立正常的施工技术程序,制定各层次、岗位及各专业技术人员的岗位责任职责，明确其工作性质和应承担的责任，其职责如下: 4.2.2项目经理: timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot18eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p 履行同业主的工程承包合同，执行我单位的质量方针，实现工程质量目标;作为我单位在项目上的全权代表，负责协调同业主、建设监理等各方面的关系;确保按合同要求进行施工并完成合同规定的施工内容; 确定项目组织机构，选择合适人选并上报上级主管部门;确定项目工作方针、工作目标、组织项目员工学习，要求项目员工按规定的职责及工程程序工作; 主持项目工作会议，审定或签发对内对外的重要文件;对重大问题包括施工方案、人事任免、技术措施、设备采购、资源调配、进度计划安排、合同及设计变更等会同上级主管部门进行决策，组织项目有关人员制订“项目质量保证计划”;制定项目安全生产责任制;组织编制项目员工培训计划;监督执行质量检查规程，对不合格的分项“分部”单位工程负有直接责任，及时制定纠正措施并找出失误的原因上报;确定项目经理部各人员的职责，监督考核; 审查并批准现场人员工资名单、工程费用报告及财务;安排竣工验收工作，以及竣工资料的移交及其后续回访保修工作;负责责任范围内的质量记录的编制和管理。 4.2.3项目副经理: 协助项目经理管理工程进度、质量、安全;负责工程各工种劳动力的合理调配;项目经理交办的其它事情。 4.2.4技术负责人: 负责项目质量保证体系的建立及运行，统筹项目质量保证计划及their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 有关工作的安排，开展质量教育，保证各项制度在项目得以正常实施; 负责项目工程技术管理工作; 参加工程的设计交底和图纸会审; 规划施工现场及临时设施的布局; 参与“项目质量计划”的编制及修改工作，主持项目施工组织设计的编制及修订工作; 组织实施“项目质量计划”及“施工组织设计”; 安排进行图册、文件、资料的分配、签发、保管和日常处理; 主持处理施工中的技术问题，参加质量事故的处理和一般质量事故技术处理方案的编制; 核定分包商的施工方案，督促其配合总体方案的实施; 审批有关物资贮存、搬运等作业计划及作业指导书; 负责推广应用“四新”科技成果; 组织主持关键工序的检验、验收工作; 负责责任范围的质量记录的编制与管理; 项目经理交办的其它事情。 4.2.5施工员: 积极配合项目经理、项目技术负责人做好图纸自审、会审工作，负责施工组织设计、施工方案、技术措施的落实。 对操作人员进行技术交底、现场监督、指导工作，每日填写施工日志，发现问题按要求措施并予以实施。 4.2.6安全员: ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot20eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 依据我单位的《企业经营#管理办法#》及相关规范、法规，全面负责项目安全监督管理工作，监督不合格品的整改，参加项目安全改进工作; 参与进场职工安全教育，督促执行安全责任制及安全措施，定期组织质量安全检查，并发出质量安全检查通报; 处理违章事故，提交项目质量安全报告; 负责设置现场安全标志，监督项目的各种安全质量措施及操作规程的执行; 领导交办的其它工作。 4.2.7质检员: 负责对每个分项工程过程质量的跟踪检查、监督和验收，严格按照自检、互检、交接检进行工作，认真做好施工区的检验计划及检验批的划分和现场材料的检验、试验取样，砼、砂浆试块的制作养护、送检;做好技术资料的收集和整理，对不合格品严格按程序执行。 4.2.8材料员: 负责落实原材料、半成品的外加工定货的质量和供应时间，并做好原材料、半成品的保护; 规定现场材料使用办法及重要物资的贮存保管计划; 对进场材料的规格、质量、数量进行把关; 负责现场料具的验收、保管、发放工作，按现场平面布置图做好堆放工作;严格执行限额领料制，做好限额领料单的审核、发料和结算工作，建立工程耗料台帐，严格控制工程用料。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 4.2.9预算员: 负责工程的核算，并做好“层分析、月核算、日控制”，严格按制度对工程项目施工成本进行准确核算，建立完整的工程实物量、人工费结算、材料耗用、机械使用等台帐。 4.2.10资料员: 负责发放保管施工图纸，设计变更和有关技术文件，负责收集整理工程技术资料的归档工作。 4.2.11工长: 参与施工方案的编制及实施;编制施工计划，报项目经理综合平衡后实施。 熟悉度掌握设计图纸、施工规范、规程、质量标准和施工工艺，向班组工人进行技术交底，监督指导工人的实际操作; 按施工方案、技术要求和施工程序及作业指导书组织施工。 合理使用劳动力，掌握工作中的质量动态情况，组织操作工人进行质量的自检、互检。 检查班组的施工质量，制止违反施工程序和规范的行为; 参与上级组织的质量检查评定工作，对因施工质量造成的损失，要迅速调查、分析原因、评估损失、制订纠正措施和方法，经上级技术负责人批准后及时处理; 负责现场文明施工及安全交底，做好成品保护。 4.3施工设备配置及管理 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot22eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 4.3.1现场主要施工机械设备配置: 机械设备按照“切合需要，实际可行，经济合理”的选择原则确定。根据该工程现场的实际情况及工期安排，钢结构的吊装中垂直运输均采用25T吊车完成。在施工现场配置搅拌机、打夯机、钢筋切断机、钢筋弯曲机、圆盘锯、振动棒、平板振动器、电焊机等设备，具体型号、数量详见附表9.1: 《拟投入的主要施工机械设备表(1)》 4.3.2施工机械设备使用及管理: 进入施工现场机械设备必须测定其技术性能、工作性能及安全性能，经确认合格后方能进场安装使用。 机械操作人员和配合作业人员，都必须按规定穿戴劳动保护用品，长发不得外露。高处作业必须系安全带，不得穿硬底鞋和拖鞋。严禁从高处往下抛掷物件。 机械作业时，操作人员不得擅自离开工作岗位或将机械交给非本机操作人员操作，严禁无关人员进入作业区和操作室。工作时，思想要集中，严禁酒后操作。 操作人员有权拒绝执行违反安全操作规程的命令，由发令人强制违章作业造成事故者，应追究发令人的责任，直至追究刑事责任。 机械进入作业地点后，施工技术人员应向机械操作人员进行施工任务及安全技术措施交底，操作人员应熟悉作业环境和施工条件，听从指挥，遵守现场安全规则。操作人员必须经过专业培训考试合格，在取得有关部门颁发的操作证后，方可上岗操作。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 机械操作人员须熟悉本机情况，做到“四懂、三会”，即懂原理、懂结构、懂性能、懂用途，会操作、会维修保养、会排查排除事故。 施工设备在运输、搬运过程中应严格按照有关设备说明书的要求进行，以防碰损设备或造成设备运转故障。 施工设备进入作业地点安装就位后，在使用之前必须经过检查验收，并填写验收记录。 施工设备应采取相应的防护及安全措施，操作人员必须配备适用的安全防护用品，严格执行交接班制度，填好设备运转记录。 处在运转中的设备严禁对其进行维修、保养或调整等作业，其调试和故障的排除应由专业人员负责进行。但到规定的保养定额时，应停机进行定期维修、保养，并做好施工设备的维修保养记录。 施工设备修理前，必须进行全面检查，并将检查结果填入适当的表格，作为检修的依据。所有机械设备，停机1h或下班后，必须拉闸断电，锁好电箱。 对于相关检验检测仪器，必须严格按照标准要求，定期进行检测，以保证工作精度。 4.4材料、构配件管理 4.4.1主要材料、构配件供应量计划: 根据施工图及预算汇总的整个项目的各种材料需用量，项目部材料员以此为依据，结合工程进度下达的月计划，向公司材料部门提出月材料计划，作为公司材料部门采购、供应的依据。 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot24eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 主要材料、大宗材料由公司材料部门根据计划供应，周转材料、大型工具等在公司设备租赁站租赁，小型及随手工具由项目部材料员在材料市场上自行采购,对个别特殊材料或设备，建设单位提供的应列明材料或设备的名称、品种、数量、型号及提供日期和交货地点，各类特殊材料、设备必须“三证齐全”并经相关部门检测检验合格，同时还应明确建设单位提供的材料或设备计价和结算退款的方法。 4.4.2现场材料使用及 : 材料进场时，项目部材料员应根据进料计划、送料凭证、产品合格证、质量保证书等进行数量、质量、品种、规格的验收，其验收工作严格按质量验收规范和计量检测规定进行。 对所有进场的原材料必须建立检验记录，按规定实施“见证取样”材料，并在监理或业主代表的监督下按规定抽样复试，符合要求后方可使用，同时及时收集材料的合格证和检验报告单。 4.4.2.1材料的储存与保管:根据施工现场平面布置图定位放置材料，保管处置得当。进入现场的材料必须经验收合格后，方可入库，并建立台帐。对现场材料必须做到日清、月结、定期盘点，帐物相符。保管员必须做好“防潮、防火、防毒、防爆、防盗”五防工作。 4.4.2.2材料的使用:实行限额领料制度，设专人领料，坚持节约预扣，余料退库。建立领发料台帐，记录领发和节约、超支状况。超限额用料时，必须办理手续，经批准后，方可领发材料。收发料具必须及时入帐上卡，手续齐全。 4.4.2.3材料的回收:施工班组必须及时回收余料，办理退料手续。their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 余料造表上报，按供应部门的安排办理调拔和退料，并建立材料回收台帐。 4.5降低成本措施 通过对本工程质量、劳务用工、材料、成品保护等方面的控制，以及“四新”技术在工程中的应用，确保该工程施工成本下降0.25%，具体措施如下: 项目部管理人员必须本着高效精干、分工明确、责任到人、制度建全、奖罚适度、紧张有序的原则，搞好项目管理，做到减少失误、杜绝返工、坚持先交底后施工，严格控制工程施工质量关。 加强“三检制”，提高施工一次成活率，防止不合格产品的发生，杜绝因返工而造成的施工费用。充分利用科学的管理办法，先进的技术方案，积极推广引进“四新”技术在工程中的应用，节约投资，降低施工成本。 抓好人工、材料预算，坚持按定额耗工、耗料，严格控制，杜绝抛撒浪费。加强施工现场材料的采购、运输、保管及收发工作，力争做到质优价廉，杜绝伪劣材料进入施工现场，减少二次倒运，并做好现场保管及限额领料收发台帐等，最大限度降低材料限额消耗(工程材料直接从生产厂家订货)。 科学合理的安排施工进度计划，做到工序衔接，人尽期能，物尽其用，以提高机械设备使用周转率，缩短工期，降低施工管理等费用开支。 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot26eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 认真核算，执行限额领料制度，做到不超耗，不浪费。在保证工期、质量的前提下，加快设备的周转使用，对不再重复使用的设备应及时清退，以减少设备租赁费用，从而降低成本。 镜面模板在现浇板砼支模体系中的应用，以减少抹灰工序，节省了人工工资，并节约了水泥、砂子等材料。 水、暖、卫、电等设备安装工程主动密切地配合土建工程的施工、预留、预埋一次到位，以减少后期不必要的返工浪费。 对劳动力及部分材料的采购，采用招标的方式进行，同时减少赶工费也可达到降低成本的目的。加强各分部分项工程施工阶段的成品防护工作。 4.6文明施工实施措施 4.6.1严格按照《建筑施工安全检查标准》JGJ59—99标准检查验收。 建立以项目经理为组长的文明施工领导小组，健全文明施工管理制度和管理资料，按挂牌工地要求合理布置施工现场和生活设施，并做好环境保护工作。 4.6.2文明施工实施措施:施工现场出入口必须设置不透视钢制大门，门头设标有企业名称和标志的灯箱，灯箱内装日光灯或外装霓虹灯，夜间亮灯。大门外两侧必须设“十牌三图”、宣传栏、施工公告等牌匾。 施工现场应进行全封闭围护，四周围墙均采用彩色喷塑压型钢板their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 围护，高度不小于2.5m。 施工现场生产区与生活、办公区必须采用高度不低于1.4m的240厚砖砌围墙分界。单独设置生活区、办公区活动场地和生产区内的加工棚等必须采用平铺砖或砼面硬化，施工道路混凝土硬化。适当位置种植花草进行绿化，绿化面积达到规范规定的数量。 施工现场办公室采用彩钢活动房屋，必须保湿、通风、防火、防潮、防蝇等设施齐全，室内净高不低于2.6m，地面砼抹面，并采用规格的塑钢门窗，装玻璃，附纱窗。食堂内净高不低于2.8m，设排气窗，灶台贴瓷砖，设污水排放设施，有防尘、防蝇、防鼠措施，卫生条件达到干净、整洁、且办理卫生许可证。灶事人员要有健康证，穿戴白色工作服、帽。 施工现场建筑机械、建筑材料、施工机具等必须按平面布置图摆放整齐，挂标识牌。各施工管理、操作人员必须佩戴统一制作的工作卡，施工期间必须戴好安全帽，特种工穿着统一的工作服。 现场必须配备齐全有效的消防灭火器材、消防水源和专用消防供水管线设备，以及经培训的消防人员。其中必须在木工棚的适当位置设置消防箱架一套，办公、宿舍、食堂、库房、吸烟室等门口各设置8Kg灭火器一具。 依据JGJ59-99规范要求，项目经理组织各管理人员,进行现场文明施工检查每月不少于4次，现场技术员做好详细文明施工记录。 4.6.3文明施工管理制度: 施工现场管理制度:施工现场高立方正标牌，包括工程概况、施 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot28eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 工总平面图、各种安全标牌、质量、安全标语牌及各种警示牌，以及各种材料(包括垃圾堆放处)均必须设标志牌。 施工现场应整洁干净，场地平整，落地灰、碎砖应收集起来。拆下的模板、支撑按指定位置堆放和整齐，场地周围无积水，特别是水、电布线要整齐。材料机具按平面布置图堆放整齐，不同品种，不同规格要分别堆放。砂石料按不同规格分别堆放，并挂标识。红砖、陶粒砼砌块进场后应码放整齐，不得乱堆，场地四周碎砖应及时清理干净。机具平稳安全，摆放整齐，机身干净，保养润滑好。 在施工中严格按施工组织设计的计划实施，施工过程中应用月、旬进度计划表。材料、半成品、成品进场时要有质检记录及相应保护措施，施工现场要经常洒水，防止尘土飞扬，做好环境保护。 4.6.4机械管理制度:设专人对施工机械进行管理和保养，建立设备登记台帐。严禁对处在运行和运转中的机械进行维修、保养或调整等作业。操作人员严格执行操作规程，严禁酒后操作和违章作业。机械作业时操作人员不行擅自离开工作岗位或将机械交给非本机操作人员操作，并做好交接班记录，严格执行交接班制度。 操作人员上班前要对机械严格检查，发现问题及时处理，下班前要清理机械周围的杂物，保持机械清洁干净。使用完毕的机械要及时交回公司或在现场摆放整齐，保持现场场容场貌。 职工宿舍卫生管理制度:各职工宿舍建立卫生值日表，必须责任到头，落实到人。保持生活环境的卫生，不随地吐痰，乱丢果皮、纸屑、烟头。宿舍内的衣物、被褥、鞋袜、生活用品要摆放整齐，不得their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 乱扔乱放。注意安全，不得私自安装电器和拉线接电源，不准使用明火炉具及超负荷用电。宿舍内严禁外来和不相识人员留宿，会友时必须向领导和值班人员汇报。 4.6.7食堂管理制度:食堂工作人员做到按时开饭，定量打饭，以免不必要的浪费。食堂工作人员必须持有健康证，否则不允许上岗。工作人员工作时要穿戴白色的衣帽，杜绝给管理人员开小灶。计划采购，严禁采购腐烂变质食物，防止食物中毒，并严格遵守工地作息时间。 4.6.8食堂卫生管理制度:工作人员要讲究卫生，食堂内外要保持卫生清洁，生活垃圾及时清理，各种用具摆放整齐。对公共用具绝对不能让他人洗碗，防止病从口入。食堂工作人员要保证供应职工开水，严禁饮用生水。 4.6.9施工现场材料管理制度:根据施工组织设计确定施工平面布置、搭设、堆放，要求构件存放地点要夯实，仓库要符合防雨、防潮、防盗、防火要求。对主体结构使用的材料，必须具有质量合格证明，无材质证明者不能验收。现场材料要按品种、规格、特征分类妥善保管，减少损耗。 根据施工组织设计考虑材料供应的间隔期，按排各种材料的进场次序和时间，以便组织材料分批分期进场，做到材料场地的充分周围利用。 4.6.10门卫制度:对进出工地人员必须在门卫处登记，非现场施工人员，未经许可不得进入工地。坚守职责，不随便脱岗，认真做好 owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot30eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish 工地防火、防盗工作。并对所有进出场材料做好验证手续，外来人员未经保卫人员许可不得留宿工地。 4.6.11医疗保健急救管理制度:设立熟知卫生保健知识的管理人员，配置医药箱、急救药品和简单的医疗器械。定期对职工进行体验，发现病人，及时送往医院治疗。 制订急救措施，并对职工进行卫生防病宣传教育。发现受伤、中署等事故，及时进行包扎和药物控制，然后送往医院。 4.6.12综合治理和社区服务: 综合治理:建立治安保卫制度; 进行综合治理教育;无打架、酗酒、偷盗、赌博、嫖娼等不文明行为;无人员酒后驾车现象。 不扰民措施:对进场工人进行教育，无事不得随意进入居民区，以免影响居民休息。夜间不得大喊大叫，十一点后未经许可不得外出。在国家规定的高考期间，严格按规定时间施工，以免影响考生休息。及时对施工现场机具设备进行检查、检修，减少噪声，以防扰民。 第五章施工进度计划 5.1进度控制图 施工进度计划见附表9.3。(附表3) 5.1.1综合说明 工程计划开工日期为2012年4月18日，竣工日期2012年8月15their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 日，总工期119天(日历天)，其分部工程进度主要控制点如下: 扎花车间基础土方换填完工;:2012年5月5日 扎花车间独立柱基础完工: 2012年5月20日 钢结构完工; 2012年7月10日 现浇屋面完成时间:2012年6月26日 水暖卫、消防、电气安装完工时间:2012年8月15日 扎花车间屋面完工时间:2012年7月30日 外墙装饰完工时间:2012年7月30日 室外管网配套设施完成时间:2012年8月15日 竣工验收时间:2012年8月15日。 5.2施工进度保证措施 5.2.1分段目标控制 本工程进度计划的编制是在满足招标文件对工期的要求下，结合该工程具体施工特点、施工部署的安排以及施工方案的选择前提下进行编制的。对工期的总目标及各分目标进行了周密的控制。 依据招标文件要求，施工总工期为为2012年5月22日，竣工日期2012年8月15日，总工期85天(日历天)。 在施工中采用较为成熟的施工工艺，选择合理的施工流水节拍及合理的配置劳动力需用量计划，以保证施工节点进度，同时还将为水暖卫、消防、电气安装、室内装修等早日创造施工面，以利于各专业配套进场施工，并做好相互配合，协调工作，使之同步达到计划工期 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot32eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 要求。 施工期间根据已编制的总进度计划编制月进度计划，根据月进度计划编制旬进度计划，实施旬保月，月保总控制计划的实现。 根据工期要求和工程特点编制施工进度图，将整个工期分为三个控制阶段，即基础施工阶段、钢结构施工阶段、装饰装修阶段。其中基础施工阶段将土方工程、混凝土工程作为关键控制点，钢结构施工阶段将钢构件的焊接、安装做为关键控制点，装饰装修阶段将室内装修、地面防水、外墙装饰、室施工等作为关键控制点，以关键控制点带段，以控制段确保总工期。 5.3管理措施 5.3.1建立进度管理体系: 现场成立施工进度管理小组，其成员如下: 组 长:项目经理 副组长:技术负责人、副经理 成 员:质检员、技术员、安全员、材料员、劳务队长 施工进度管理制度:推行“项目法”管理,组建人员精练的项目班子,建立完善的以项目经理为首的施工进度管理体系,明确项目管理人员的责、权、利，充分调动项目施工人员的生产积极性，合理组织交叉施工，以确保工期按时完成。 施工中严格按照进度计划来控制施工进度与各工种的插入时间，施工管理人员根据总进度计划制定详细的月、旬作业计划，合理安排their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 工序搭接和施工流向。 为防止进度落后，项目部每日检查当日的施工进度情况，做到当时进度当时完成，今天不影响明天，上道工序不影响下道工序，对影响进度的关键部位，项目经理亲自指挥。 保证材料及外加工构件的供应:开工前组织有关人员做好分部分项工程工料分析表，根据施工图预算提出材料、成品、半成品加工订货及供应计划。做好施工机械的落实以及材料的采供工作。根据《施工进度计划图》确定材料进场时间。 合理选用和布置机械设备，充分发挥机械效率，扩大工厂化加工制作，减少工人的劳动强度，达到缩短工期的目的。 加强操作人员质量意识，提高施工质量和一次成活率，加快施工进度，从而保证工程的工期。 土建与安装的协调配合:项目经理、施工工长应从施工机械的有效利用及操作着手，合理、科学的调配劳动力，各工种、各作业班组应本着局部服从整体原则;辅助工序、穿插工序给关键工序让路的原则，服从项目经理部的统一管理，统一调配。 项目经理部每日及时召开“碰头会”，由项目经理主持，及时安排当日工作协调事项和解决施工问题。 每周定期召开一次施工现场协调会，邀请建设单位有关人员和现场监理参加，对整个项目施工进行阶段性协调工作。协调会由项目经理主持，广泛听取各部分项目工程及其他负责人的汇报、要求和意见。考虑整体形象进度以及质量目标等因素，综合平衡工程施工的每个具 sonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot34eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abil 体环节。 项目经理必须做出切合实际的配合作业计划，安排好各分部分项、各工种之间的工作内容、工作时间、工作地点，尽可能避免工作存在同一时段范围内重叠。 项目经理实行阶梯式管理模式，现场施工由技术负责人统一安排、统一协调。技术负责人的工作安排应科学、合理、周密。 5.3.2实行资金专款专用:我公司对项目部资金实行专款专用的管理办法，实行“一支笔审批制”，工程资金一律由项目经理批准后方可动用，确保本工程资金专款专用。 5.3.3技术保证措施:施工前，认真组织各专业技术人员，熟悉掌握图纸和进行专业技术图纸会审，进行设计交底、施工技术交底。 施工技术人员在单项工程施工前，按照施工方案，精心组织施工,以此来保证工程的顺利进行。在分部分项工程施工中，每进行一道工序，经检查验收不合格的，不准进行下道工序。必须有做到对操作人员先进行技术交底，用简单明确的文字构成施工任务单，发给各操作人员后再施工。 必须严格遵守技术复核制度，对建筑物的方位、标高、高度、轴线、图纸尺寸、误差等作复核记录，工程监理人员复查，无误后进行资料存档管理。 认真做好每项技术复核和隐蔽工程验收工作，实行混凝土浇灌令签证制度，没有工程技术负责人，监理和有关工长、质检员签字，不出进入下一道工序。隐蔽工程施工时，质量检查人员专业技术负责人their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 和质量检查员必须共同进行监督，确保工程顺利进行。 严格贯彻实行计量管理各项规章制度。加强施工现场和计量管理工作，督促现场专职计量人员做好计量器具的使用和保管工作。对混凝土、砂浆、灰土等准确计量，以确保工程质量。 专门负责设备安装技术工作的人员，要求在现场办公，处理问题不过夜，实行层层负责、层层交底制度，对施工工艺和特殊施工技术的要求和注意事项，给各班组交代清楚。对涉及修改、质量问题，必须征得建设单位和设计院的同意，针对此问题制定出可靠的技术措施。 材料、机械设备配置措施:为了确保各阶段计划顺利完成，周转材料和机械设备配置必须最大限度满足各施工操作面的需要，尤其是垂直运输机械。 在材料供应上，对每一阶段的材料需用量应及时提供需用量计划，做到及时充分，并在施工过程中加以调整，对于业主指定的分包材料必须做好现场验收工作。 5.3.4组织保证措施:进度计划组织管理的宗旨是以实现总工期为目标，以控制关键节点工期为主干，以滚动计划为链条，确保计划的衔接。 在施工中重点控制关键线路上的工序，以关键日期为目标，及时调整各个施工阶段的重点控制工序，识别影响工期的关键因素，最大限度地控制缩短关键线路的潜力。同时，利用计算机实现计划的优化管理，及时准确的将实际施工中的各种反馈信息反映到修改的进度计划之中，提高滚动计划的效率和准确度，狠抓落实。 sonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot36eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abil 选择最优化的施工方案，加大工程的技术含量，合理采用四新技术，提高机械施工速度，力图保障进度计划同时加强质量管理，做到有条不紊。 5.3.5劳动力保证措施: 公司投入充足的管理人员，根据项目施工生产的动态需要，及时补充有关管理人员，加强项目管理力量。 按照开工日期和工程进度要求，组织劳动进场。 与内地有关劳动管理机构签订长期合同，根据施工需要，合理安排劳动力的配备。 在综合办公室的统一管理下，掌握和引导项目施工人员思想，做好有关思想工作，提高项目员工的工作积极性，发挥最大的施工效益。 向施工班组、工人进行施工组织设计、进度计划、质量、安全等方面的技术交底，建立健全各项管理制度，规范职工行为。 组织工人进行入场前的教育及技术培训，根据施工作业计划的要求，及时合理地调配劳动力，落实外包力量及临时工，并安排好职工生活。 5.4实施方案 5.4.1施工前的准备工作:充分做好施工前的准备工作，“四通一平”工作要做到前面。项目部管理人员、劳动力均要到位，随时都可以进入施工现场。 劳动力组织情况详见劳动力计划表9.2(附表2)。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 各种机械设备均要检修完毕，随时可以满足工程施工需要。 前期资料及文件安排专人办理，尽快完成合同公证、施工许可证、红兰线图、开工报告等前期手续的办理工作。 各种材料应按施工组织设计的进度安排，及时有序地依次进入现场，同时需做复试的材料到场后，由现场试验员及时取样送检，避免因材料不到或无复试报告而出现停工待料，并及时向监理工程师报审。 土方开挖前，应提前找有关单位，了解现场埋地水、电、通信、排污管线等情况，落实清楚后，再进行开挖，以免挖坏埋地设施造成不必要的工期延误和经济损失。 及时进行图纸会审工作，提前发现问题及早解决，以免影响施工或返工从而延误工期。 抓好订货工作，对一些特殊材料需要加工的或应从外地供应的材料应提前核查图纸，提出计划及早订货，如门窗、地砖等材料，以免影响工期。 5.4.2主体施工中的进度管理:土方开挖前，确定好建筑物的开挖尺寸及标高，同时提前准备好场外运土的堆放场地，运到处置场，由施工员在现场指挥，并抄测挖土标高。 开挖过程中，项目施工员及质检员必须要在现场，遇基底土质情况与地质报告不相符时，要及时通知有关部门进行现场勘测，及时处理有关问题。 认真领会进度计划的意图，做好各工序的衔接工作保证各分部分项工程按期或提前完成任务，同时要求保证工程质量。 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot38eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 现浇板模板采用镜面板模，既保证工程质量，又加快工程进度，模板和支撑的配置最少不少于两套。 加强现场质量管理，合理安排工序，坚持“自检、互检、交接检”制度，避免因工序倒置或分项工程因质量问题返工而造成的工期延误。钢筋、模板、砼工程有必要时可在夜间作业，以便加快施工进度。 做好现场文明施工管理和环保工作避免因施工现场不文明或违反环保规定被停工。加强各工种、各部位的技术交底工作，对关键部位和项目的技术要求，做到不返工，提高工作效率。 装修施工中的进度管理:及时做好主体认证工作，保证装修施工在主体施工期间能穿插施工，减少工期。 加大管理力度，合理安排工序，保证装修阶段无返工和相互污染造成的经济损失和延误工期现象。 不能因为赶工期，而违反操作规程，造成竣工后的质量问题，既影响公司信誉，又造成回访期的经济投入。协调好土建与安装之间的冲突，保证各项工作顺利进行,做好成品保护工作。 竣工验收期间的进度管理:加强工程资料管理，所有资料必须与工程同步，及时报验签证，避免因资料问题而影响工程顺利交工。 集中力量进行清扫工作，扫净一间，锁一间门，避免一些混乱的清扫工作。做好工程移交工作，工程内易丢失的设备、零配件要做到层层移交，保证竣工时无一损失。 做好竣工前的各项调试工作，保证竣工时能一次交验合格。 加强后期管理，使工程施工后期也能在“有序”、“受控”的管理their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 状态，落实好本工程施工组织设计提出的措施，全面完成任务。 5.4.3后勤保障 本项目在施工过程中将进行科学而人性化的管理，在抓进度赶工期的同时，认真仔细地做好各项后勤保障工作，使工人们能够安心愉快地投入工作，以提高工作效率。 特殊工种的手套、口罩、防护眼镜、安全带等劳保防护用品供应及时而到位。 高温季节现场准备充足茶水供应。 冬季保证开水供应，雨季雨衣、雨鞋等劳保用品亦应充分。 在生活区设置必要的文娱设施，做到劳逸结合，调剂紧张的劳动生活。 后勤服务人员要作好生活服务供应工作，重点抓好吃、住两大难题，食堂的饭菜要保证干净卫生且品种多、味道好，同时开饭时间要随时根据施工进度进行调整，晚上加班应备有夜餐。职工生活区要每日派专人打扫卫生，做好防蚊驱蝇工作，保持生活区的净洁。 第六章分部工程施工方案 6.1土建工程施工要点 6.1.1独立柱基础的施工要点: 独立柱基的施工难点主要在模板安装、钢筋绑扎、砼浇筑以及柱 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot40eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 脚螺栓的埋设上，模板支设必须加固牢靠，连接紧密，防止涨模、漏浆。砼应分层连续浇筑，振捣密实。 柱脚螺栓预埋采用固定模板定位法，并在浇筑时随时检查螺栓轴线位置。 预埋螺杆定位、固定:制作二十套螺栓的卡具，在予埋时用卡具将每组螺栓进行整体定位，并采用经纬仪、水准仪进行控制安装，待砼达到一定强度后拆除卡具。 浇筑砼时，边浇边调整螺栓轴线标高，在砼初凝前必须调整复核完毕，且在浇筑完毕后，及时将螺栓外露部分清理干净，涂上润滑油，包上塑料膜，防止生锈，便于安装。 6.1.2轴线、标高控制方法: 仪器:经纬仪控制坐标、激光测距仪控制轴距、水准仪控制标高。 方法:定向测定总体控制等额平差法。 控制精度:水平角?2”、轴线?3mm、标高?5mm。 6.1.3模板安装及加固 模板安装:条形基础、毛石混凝土基础、独立柱基础镜面模板安装时，先在基槽底弹出基础边线，再把侧板对准边线垂直竖立，校正调平无误后，用斜撑和平撑钉牢。如基础较长，可先立基础两端的两块侧板，校正后再在侧板上口拉通线，依照通线再立中间侧板。当侧板高度大于基础台阶高度时，可在侧板内侧按台阶高度弹出准线，并每隔2m左右在准线上钉圆钉，作为浇捣混凝土的标志。每隔一定距离在侧板上口钉上搭头木，防止模板变形。 模板加固:条形基础、毛石混凝土基础、独立柱基础模板采用钢管支撑，模板安装前，应平整好基础底面，并根据基础纵横轴中心，放出模板安装边线，据此边线安装模板。模板定位后用钢管、斜撑等固定侧拼板。为了抵抗混凝土的侧压力，还要用铁丝或对拉片将侧模their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 互相拉牢。 6.1.4混凝土施工: 混凝土浇筑前，应根据设计标高在模板上弹出标高线，并根据混凝土厚度宜分段分层连续浇筑混凝土，一般不留施工缝。各段、层间应相互衔接，每段间浇筑长度控制在2,3m距离，做到逐层呈阶梯形向前推进。 混凝土浇筑完毕，待混凝土终凝后，应用草帘、塑料薄膜等覆盖，并定时浇水养护。正常温度下养护7d后，才可进行下道工序施工。 6.1.5基础防腐施工要求: 冷底子油每桶装料2/3，操作时放稳，防止倾倒。冷底子油采用滚筒涂刷，先横后竖，局部阴阳角处用刷子涂刷，沥环氧沥青厚浆型涂料，第一遍刷完12小时后开始涂刷第二遍。 6.2钢结构工程施工要点: 6.2.1本工程主要包括钢柱安装、柱与梁的连接、支撑系统连接、檩条与屋面墙面连接等均为螺栓连接。先是钢柱安装，梁安装，然后是支撑安装、檩条安装，其结构安装遵循以下规程操作施工。 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot42eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 钢结构安装施工流程 施工准备 地脚螺栓位置复测 到场钢构件卸车、初检 到场钢构件尺寸、外观检测 构件分布、预拼装 主钢构件立柱、屋面梁 屋、墙面檩条、抗风支撑安装 主结构调整、检测、螺栓紧固 屋顶保温棉安装、屋面外板、墙面砌体 梁上楼承板安装、剪力钉焊接、混凝土浇注施工 檐口、屋脊、门窗开口鉓边、塑钢窗安 装 细部调整 安装终检、准备交工 6.2.2钢结构的吊装: 立柱的吊装准备:吊装之前，先对基础标高，地脚螺栓位置，平面位置作全面的检查复核并作详细记录上报甲方、工地监理及公司驻现场工程师，在各有关方面对复核结果核准无误后方可进行安装，以确保吊装位置准确，并在基础表面把建筑物轴线、安装中心线、柱脚范围用墨线弹出，以供后续施工参考。 对所有的立柱进行质量检查，尤其是螺栓孔位置的准确性一定要有保证，同时确定钢立柱的吊装位置，并作相应的准备。 立柱堆放的平面位置应确定在相应的柱脚的基础旁边，卸车时按对应位置布置。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 结合施工现场情况，在安装抗风柱时，取其受力柱两侧的柱脚螺栓为抗风绳锚点，以保证其抗风度和垂直度。 准备好足够的起吊绳索和起吊工具。 6.2.3立柱的吊装: 吊点的确定:根据立柱的形状、重量及长度，立柱吊装时考虑使用自紧钢索直接吊挂立柱上端，从而简化绑扎工序，提高效率。 提升:采用25吊车提升，要求立柱顶的柱角以及基础中心线都位于起重机的同一工作幅度的圆弧面内。 对位和临时固定:将地脚螺栓对准立柱脚板上螺栓孔缓缓放下，让立柱脚板刚好位于预埋的地脚螺栓上，并用螺帽安装固定。对位完毕使立柱基本保持垂直，并初次校准垂直度，实际偏差控制在20mm内，方可松吊钩，必要时，可另外使用麻绳作揽风绳将立柱临时固定。 校正:此项工作主要表现在垂直度的校正，使用经纬仪从立柱的两个相邻的边，去检查吊装准线的垂直度，立柱可采用地脚螺栓调节校准。 6.2.4屋面梁的吊装施工要点: 吊装的准备工作:欲吊装的主钢件(边柱、立柱、屋面梁)及小构件(高强度螺栓、檩条、檩条支撑、梁连接件、抗风支撑连接件等)均应配置预装到位，准备就绪。 在屋面梁安装固定后，应立即进行檩条以及抗风支撑的安装工作，并完成支撑跨的校准。 以后的安装工作按照上述方法执行。 水平支撑、檩条的安装:安装水平支撑时，首先保持所有撑杆处于松弛状态，利用放松和拧紧撑杆螺帽来调整相邻两跨的立柱垂直度及屋面梁端部的直线度。当钢柱达到垂直状态时锁紧，屋檐到屋脊以脊点为准，并调整屋面顶撑杆以保持屋顶梁的垂直，当所有构件都垂 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot44eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 直后方可锁紧水平支撑。 安装檩条后，检查屋顶梁的垂直度，使每一檩条上的同一孔位对齐，如果没有对齐，重新调整钢构架及屋面梁将使之对齐，等所有构件垂直后，用螺栓将檩条最后固定。 檩条全部安装完毕后，立即开始墙筋的安装。在调整好墙筋水平后，并且将孔位对齐后用螺栓固定，在接头部位可以根据实际情况进行现场等离子或电钻开孔。 6.2.5屋面板及墙面板的安装施工要点: 屋面板的安装:此工程项目的屋面采用150厚彩钢夹芯板，所以在安装时必须需要按照公司的施工技术要求进行施工，施工的每个成员，也要认真完成每一个工作步骤。 屋面板的安装:用吊车把屋面板吊至屋面上，在安装第一件屋面板时，一定注意此板是否垂直于檐口板，可用经纬仪给予校正合格后，方可进行第二件屋面板的安装。 墙面板安装:安装墙面板必须遵循施工图纸要求，从左至右进行安装。在安装第一块墙面板时必须注意其垂直度，安装定位时采用经纬仪校准合格后用螺钉固定，这样用同样方法安装第二组以此类推安装其它部分。 6.2.6立柱底部混凝土的浇筑:构件全部安装结束后，完成中检，立即请求甲方和监理方按设计要求由土建单位进行钢立柱底部微膨胀细石混凝土二次浇筑，加强立柱整体的刚性及稳定性。 6.2.7檐口、屋脊、门窗开口饰边安装:檐口、屋脊、门窗开口饰边将在钢结构整体安装的最后进行。此部分的安装工作将直接反映建筑物的整体外观，此处的施工将严格按照公司提供的施工图大样进行，并加强施工过程中的现场检验，要求做到: 檐口、屋脊接点牢固、密封，外观目测平直，无明显翘曲。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 6.3分部工程施工 6.3.1扎花车间基础开挖与换填 施工顺序及工艺流程 土方开挖?地基验槽?铺填戈壁?洒水?碾压?检测、验收?下 一层土方填筑 土方开挖: 土方开挖采用1m?挖掘机挖土，为保证工程质量，土方工程施工应做到: 施工区域内的水准点和控制桩必须妥善保护，必要时加设护桩或用混凝土镶牢，土方开挖前，必须对龙门桩进行检查，复测，施工过程中不得任意碰撞或在其上堆土。 土方施工前，对操作人员进行施工方案中操作方法、质量标准和安全规程的书面和口头交底，在施工过程中应随时检查执行情况，如发现有违反，应立即给予纠正。 在开挖过程中，对平面位置，边坡坡度和标高等，随时进行测量，校核其是否符合设计要求。 机械挖土时，人工配合，因开挖深度不大，土方开挖一步到位，开挖时，为防止机械破坏原土，留150mm厚，采用人工清运。土方开挖后，及时请有关人员进行地基验槽，并做好验槽记录工作。 戈壁换填: 换土垫层材料利用戈壁作为材料进行换填，换土范围:基层以下 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot46eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 2m，每边宽出外墙基边为1.5m，换土应做分层回填碾压，每层厚度不超过30cm，压实系数0.97。 6.3.2 C35砼垫层: 扎花车间基础戈壁换填至设计基底时，经设计人员、监理、甲方等有关人员验收后，进行砼垫层浇筑，浇筑垫层前先做好标高点，垫层强度必须符号设计要求。 进行C35砼垫层浇筑前先定好控制标高点，边浇边用平板振动器振实，表面用木槎板槎平打毛，表面平整度要求在?5mm以内，养护达到一定强度后，弹出轴线，进行钢筋绑扎。 6.3.3独立柱基础钢筋: 钢筋施工顺序 下料?配料?梁底板钢筋绑扎?班组自检?项目部检查?报监理、业主验收?下道工序施工 钢筋进场和复试必须严格按照要求抽检，未拿到质保书和复试报告，不得使用，对锈蚀等不符合规范要求的不得使用，底板钢筋保护层应符合图纸要求。 钢筋制作安装应严格按下料单进行，成型钢筋编号挂牌，以免混用，绑扎按下料单要求顺序进行，钢筋机械连接接头必须现场进行抽样，进行物理试拉试验，合格后方可进行下道工序。 钢筋加工的各道工序，都应建立质量交接制度。钢筋绑扎安装完毕后，必独立柱须经过检验，并办理隐蔽工程验收签证手续。 6.3.4独立柱基础砼工程施工、模板工程: their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 独立柱基础采用C35砼采用木模支护，木模的图示尺寸按大样图施工，尺寸不得随意修改，模板加固要有足够的稳定性。 施工时，先放样弹线，按图纸弹出工程结构的外轮线，还应弹出模板的安装线或检查线，施工轴线，标高线，几何尺寸必须正确。 模板施工前，要求场地干净，平整，所有予埋件及予留孔洞，必须检查验收，确认准确无误后，请监理工程师验收签证。 模板施工，必须严格按弹出线施工，保证构件轴线尺寸，结构标高，几何尺寸准确，立模时严格按图纸几何尺寸详图施工，保证模板支撑的稳定性和刚性，若有影响模板施工处应及时整改，竖向结构的钢筋和管线先用架子临时支撑好，以免其任意歪斜造成模板跑位。 浇筑砼注意事项 振动棒插点梅花形插入，间距300-500左右。振捣时，要“快插”“慢拔”，以防止混凝土表面先振实，而下面混凝土发生分层、离析现象及防止快拔时，砼来不及补充，留下空间。振动棒插入混凝土后应上下抽动，幅度5-10cm，以排除砼中空气。 振动时视砼表面呈水平不再下沉，不再出现气泡为宜。 振捣时振动棒不宜紧靠模板，且应尽量避免振动棒碰撞模板、钢筋，予埋件，以防止跑模、钢筋位移等。 当混凝土分层浇筑时，振捣上一层砼时，应插入下一层中50mm左右，以消除两层之间的接缝。浇捣砼后，需外露钢筋必须随时清理干净，落下砼及其模板跟部水泥浆应及时清理。 6.3.5预埋螺栓: ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot48eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 预埋螺栓，可采用直接焊在结构件钢筋上或用短钢筋作为与结构筋的连接件，使预埋件及螺栓与结构钢筋焊接牢固，保证预埋尺寸符合图纸要求，最后用C30膨胀细石砼压力灌浆填塞。 6.3.6钢结构吊装施工: 钢材指标:钢架梁、柱除另有注明外，均采用Q235B钢，所用檩条及支撑均采用Q235B钢，材料符合碳素结构钢(GB700-88)的规定，《低合金高强度结构钢》(GB/T1591)的规定。采用的冷弯型钢还应保持冷弯试验合格。全部钢材应安现行国家标准和规范保证抗拉强度、伸长率‘屈服强度‘冷弯实验和碳、硫‘磷含量的限值。钢材的抗拉度实测值与屈服强度实测值的比值不应小于1.2;钢材的屈服强度实测值与屈服强度标准值的比值不应大于1.3，且钢材在最大拉力下的总伸长率实测值不应小于9%;钢材应有良好的可焊性和合格的冲击韧性。 高强螺栓性能:高强螺栓性能等级为10.9级，扭剪型螺杆及螺母、垫圈应符合《钢结构用扭剪型连接的技术条件》(GB/T3632-3633)的规定，大六角型及配套的螺母、垫圈‘应符合《钢结构用高强度大六角螺栓、大六角螺母、垫圈技术》GB/T1288-1231)的规定。高强螺栓的设计预拉力值按《钢结构设计规范》(GB50017-2003)的规定。高强螺栓连接钢材的摩擦面应进行喷砂处理，抗滑系数移系数分别为>0.44.并应符合《钢结构高强度螺栓连接的设计、施工及验收规范》。普通螺栓和地脚螺栓材质为 Q235，普通螺栓采用C级及配套的螺母、垫圈，C级螺孔。瞄栓:采用现行国家规范标准《碳素结构钢》GB/T700)规定的Q235B钢材制成。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 6.3.7焊接材料: 手工焊接用焊条:Q235钢材用的焊条型号为E43XX,应符合现行国家标准《碳钢焊条》(GB/T5117的规定。 自动焊或半自动焊接采用焊丝和焊剂，应于主体金属强度相适应，且其熔敷金属的抗拉强度不应小于相应手工焊条的抗拉强度。Q235采用的焊丝和焊条应分别符合《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》的要求。焊丝应符合现行标准《熔化悍用钢丝》(GB/T14957)、《气体保护悍用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝》。焊剂应符合《埋弧焊用碳钢焊丝和焊剂》(GB/T10045)及《低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂》(GB/T12470),(GB/T8110)及《碳钢药芯焊丝剂》(GB/T10045)《低合金钢药芯焊丝剂》(GB/T17493). 焊接质量等级:全熔透焊缝的质量等级为二级，并应符合与母材等强的要求。全熔透焊缝的端部应设置引狐板，引引狐板的材质应于焊件相同。手工焊引引狐板厚度8mm，焊缝引出长度大于或等于25mm. 梁与柱刚性连接时，柱在梁翼缘上下各500的结点范围内，柱翼缘与柱腹板或箱形柱壁板间的连接焊接缝，应采用坡口全熔透焊接缝。 6.3.7钢结构制作要点: 构件板的对接焊缝用采用反面碳棒清根方法使之焊透，焊缝为2级标准，焊缝探伤按国家标准《钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法和探伤结果分级》的标准执行。 檩条和檩托连接孔宜开成椭圆孔以利安装。 屋面和墙面支撑孔应开成长行孔以便安装不同角度支撑。 -ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot50eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high 屋面维护板或维护板支撑采用自攻螺钉连接。 泛水板、包边板与围护板之间的连接采用自攻螺钉或抽拉锚钉连接。 予埋螺栓要求误差小于2mm. 工地安装焊接焊缝两侧30-50mm范围内暂不涂刷油漆，施工完毕 后用进行质量检查，经合格认可并填写质量证明后，方可进行涂 装。 钢构件出厂时，厂方应提交产品合格证明。 钢结构防锈、涂装 除锈:钢件采用手工除锈时要求达到st2.5标准，采用喷砂除锈时要求达到sa2.5标准，除锈后的构件要及时涂刷二遍防锈底漆，厚度?50um,面漆由业主定。 基面清理: 钢结构工程在涂装前先检查钢结构制作,安装是否验收合格.刷前将需涂装部位的铁锈、焊缝药皮、焊接飞溅物、油污、尘土等杂物清理干净。为保证涂装质量，采用自动喷丸除锈机进行喷丸除锈。该除锈方法是利用压缩空气的压力，连续不断地用钢丸冲击钢构件的表面，把钢材表面的铁锈、油污等杂物清理干净，露出金属钢材本色的一种除锈方法。这种方法效率高，除锈彻底，比较先进的除锈工艺。 涂装: 调合油漆，控制油漆的粘度、稠度、稀度、兑制时充分的搅拌，使油漆色泽、粘度均匀一致。刷第一层油漆时涂刷方向应该一致，接搓their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 整齐。待第一遍干燥后，再刷第二遍，第二遍涂刷方向与第一遍涂刷方向垂直，这样会使漆膜厚度均匀一致。 涂刷完毕后在构件上按原编号标注:重大构件还需要标明重量、重心位置和定位标号。 涂层检查与验收: 表面涂装施工时和施工后，对涂装过的工件进行保护，防止飞扬尘土和其他杂物。 涂装后处理检查，应该是涂层颜色一致，色泽鲜明，光亮，不起皱皮，不起疙瘩。 涂装漆膜厚度的测定，用触点式漆膜测厚仪测定漆膜厚度，漆膜测厚仪一般测定3点厚度，取其平均值。 成品保护: 钢构件涂装后加以临时围护隔度，防止踏踩，损伤涂层。 钢构件涂装后，在4小时之内遇有大风或下雨时，则加以覆盖，防止粘染尘土和水气，影响涂层的附着力。 涂装后的构件需要运输时，要注意防止磕碰，防止在地面拖拉，防止涂层损坏。 涂装后的钢构件勿接触酸类液体，防止咬伤涂层。需要焊接的部位留出50mm左右不用喷涂。 检验、编号: 在钢结构制作加工完后，应立即组织有关单位进行检验，验收合格后方可进行编号装车发送。在吊装和运输过程中，应采取措施防止 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot52eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 预制件变形和预制件表面油漆损坏。 钢结构安装: 根据本工程的结构形式，钢结构安装的工艺流程为: 测量(标高、轴线)-----就位准备----钢柱吊装----校正并临时固定(拼装就位临时固定)----柱最后固定----钢梁吊装---就位临时固定---柱间支撑吊装---钢屋架吊装---支撑吊装---檩条安装---天沟安装---面板安装等。 安装前的准备: 钢结构安装前应按构件明细表核对构件的材质、规格及外观质量，查验零部件的技术文件(合格证、试验、测试报告以及设计文件、设计要求、结构试验结果的文件)。所有构件,必须经过质量和数量检查,全部符合设计要求,并经办理验收、签字手续后,方可进行安装。对于制作中遗留的缺陷和运输中产生的变形,均应矫正后才能安装。钢结构在吊装前应将表面的油污、泥沙和灰尘等清除干净。 本工程吊装采用25t的吊车进行吊装，钢结构运输均采用汽车运输。现场加工所需的小型机具(具体见施工机具一览表)均已经准备到位。在吊装前编制可行的吊装方案，并经监理等有关单位的审定批准。钢结构构件运至施工现场后，堆放场地应平整坚实，无积水;堆放构件下应铺设垫木。堆放的构件按种类、型号、安装顺序编号分区放置。 螺栓预埋安装 螺栓加工好经验收符合质量要求后,立即进行安装。在安装时严格their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 按图纸的尺寸要求,为了保证螺栓在浇捣混凝土时不发生偏移,在浇筑混凝土基础前，应用定型卡盘将预埋螺栓按设计要求位置卡住，在加固螺栓时采用钢板凿孔固定(钢板孔的位置必须和螺栓的位置一致)。所有的螺栓固定好后用塑料薄膜保护好，并涂刷防滑油，防止生锈。 钢结构基础检查 钢结构安装前，经抄平放线，严格控制基础部位与支承面的纵横轴线和标高，并进行验收，提出验收合格报告资料。验收内容包括基础坐标和标高、轴线以及螺栓尺寸，保证以上内容符合规范和图纸要求。并清理作业面,确保基础顶面及支承面洁净,严禁有杂物和污染。 钢结构吊装: 本工程采用25吨吊车进行安装，安装时应从一端开始吊装，在钢架安装完毕后应将其间的檩条、支撑、偶撑等全部安装好，并检查其垂直度。然后以钢架为起点，向车间的另一段顺序安装。除最初安装的钢架外，所有其余刚架间的檩条、墙梁和檐檩的螺栓均应在校准后再行拧紧。钢架安装，应先立柱子，然后将在地面组装好的刚架梁吊装就位，并进行与柱连接。 本工程吊装时采用多吊点。起吊和平移应缓慢。现场吊装采取单片吊装校正后逐片安装，临时浪风采用拉条固定。 钢柱安装:吊装前首先确定构件吊点位置,确定绑扎方法,吊装时做好防护措施。钢柱起吊后,当柱脚距地脚螺栓约30-40CM时扶正，使柱脚的安装孔对准螺栓，缓慢落钩就位.经过初校待垂直偏差在20MM内,拧紧螺栓,临时固定即可脱钩。 quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot54eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali- 钢梁吊装:钢梁吊装在柱子复核完成后进行，钢梁吊装时采用两点对称绑扎起吊就位安装.钢梁起吊后距柱基准面100MM时徐徐慢就位，待钢梁吊装就位后进行对接调整校正,然后固定连接。钢梁吊装时随吊随用经纬仪校正，有偏差随时纠正。 墙面檩条安装:檩条截面较小，重量较轻，采用一钩多吊或成片吊装的方法吊装.檩条的校正主要是间距尺寸及自身平直度。间距检查用样杆顺着檩条杆件之间来回移动，如有误差，放松或拧紧螺栓进行校正。平直度用拉线和钢尺检查校正，最后用螺栓固定。 安装校正 钢柱校正:钢柱垂直度校正用经纬仪或吊线锤检验，当有偏差时采用千斤顶进行校正,标高校正用千斤顶将底座少许抬高，然后增减垫板厚度，柱脚校正无误后立即紧固地脚螺栓,待钢柱整体校正无误后在柱脚底板下浇注细石混凝土固定。 钢梁校正:钢梁轴线和垂直度的测量校正，校正采用千斤顶和倒链进行，校正后立即进行固定。 高强螺栓施工 施工工序 高强螺栓在施工前必须有材质证明书(质量保证书)必须在使用前做复试。 高强螺栓设专人管理妥善保管，不得乱扔乱放，在安装过程中，不得碰伤螺栓及污染脏物，以防扭距系数发生变化。高强螺栓要防潮、防腐蚀。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 安装螺栓时应用光头撬棍及冲钉对正上下(或前后)连接板的螺孔，使螺栓能自由投入。若连接板螺孔的误差较大时应检查分析酌情处理，若属调整螺孔无效或剩下局部螺孔位置不正，可使用电动绞刀或手动绞刀进行打孔。在同一连接面上，高强螺栓应按同一方向投入，高强螺栓安装后应当天终拧完毕。 钢结构刷漆 钢结构在工厂已刷底漆，钢结构安装合格后，首先对在现场焊接的焊缝及周围采用手工进行除锈处理，除锈处理合格经认可，刷底漆。钢结构在刷面漆之前，应全面检查，对在运输或安装过程中油漆损坏部位进行修补，同时在刷面漆之前，应用棉纱头清理钢结构表面的油污和灰尘等。 彩钢板安装 安装施工 彩钢夹芯板的制作和安装应符合施工图设计要求,同时符合规程的规定。当需要修改设计的时候,应取得设计单位的同意,并签署设计变更文件。 彩钢夹芯板安装前,施工单位应按施工图的设计要求,编写安装施工工艺和施工组织设计。彩钢夹芯板的安装施工,应根据施工组织设计进行,并进行工序验收。上道工序验收合格后,下道工序方可施工。 运输与存放 彩钢夹芯板装车时应将夹芯板和配件按型号分装好,捆绑牢固,防止金属面被磨损或划伤。 -ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot56eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high 运输彩钢夹芯板一般使用大型拖车运输,亦可使用普通货车。通常根据夹芯板的长度选择运输车辆。 运输过程中,应将彩钢夹芯板稳固的绑扎在车上,不应使用加木楔等临时固定措施,以避免因车身晃动时,引起板材松动。运输超高超长板材时,应注意运输高度,防止倾覆。彩钢夹芯板在车上的绑扎,最好选用等同板长的角钢或角铁放置在顶层夹芯板两边转角处,这样可均匀分配绳索捆扎压力,避免压力集中而损坏(压凹)夹芯板的边缘。 远距离运输或路况不佳运输时，金属面夹芯板必须平放。 运输时夹芯板的支点处挑出长度不宜大于1.0米。超过1~2米以内时,须将挑出长度的板材在尾部整体捆扎,避免因汽车尾部的波震造成过大挠度。 货运抵现场后,应按施工先后顺序存放, 堆放夹芯板的地面应尽量保持平坦,再垫上同等面积的聚苯乙烯泡沫,使夹芯板底部尽量与垫层均匀接触,且能确保夹芯板的堆码高度在2~3米以内时不发生变形或损坏。施工准备 彩钢夹芯板安装使用的主要机具和工具应完备,主材料和配件应齐全，测量工具应定制并经检定,如未达到要求,应及时更换。 彩钢夹芯板安装前,应明确施工范围并检查地坪、墙基础等相关项目是否符合施工图和墙体安装的技术要求。 检查经隐蔽工程验收后的钢结构或钢架是否符合施工图纸的要求。 墙体工程 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 彩钢夹芯板墙体与基础或楼地面连接时应先按设计要求,弹出基准内线。并在楼地面.主体基础.结构梁上安装上连接件。 连接件与楼地面.主体基础.结构梁的连接应满足设计要求。 安装彩钢夹芯板前,应在板面上画出螺栓镙钉连接尺寸线。 安装墙板时,应按排板图施工。夹芯板的拼接应平整.挤紧。板缝均匀.严密,墙面应保持垂直。 在墙体的垂直方向上,应尽可能使用与墙体同高或较长尺寸的夹芯板,应尽量减少墙体的搭接缝。如墙体需要搭接,其搭接长度不应小于50mm,且外搭接缝应向下压接,内搭接缝可向上压接。连接宜使用拉铆钉,拉铆钉横向间距应不大于300mm。 彩钢夹芯板竖立连接后,应检查墙面的平整度和垂直度是否达到要求。如未达到要求,应立即重做调整。 彩钢夹芯板与钢结构檩条的连接应使用螺栓或自攻螺钉。当使用螺栓时,应配用较大垫片,紧固力应适度并牢固,避免连接紧固点出现凹坑。墙面的螺栓应整齐.对称,间距均匀。 用于转角处的夹芯板,即转角板应在施工图上详细标明。 6.4砌体工程 6.4.1本工程主要墙体是MU10多孔砖砌体。在开始砌筑施工前，先弹出墙体砌筑边线，划分出门窗洞口位置线，并在填充墙两端的结构上标出窗台、门窗洞口顶标高。 6.4.2砌筑砂浆:水泥采用325#普通硅酸盐水泥;砂用中砂，并 olicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot58eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and acti 过筛。水泥砂浆和强度等级不小于M7.5的水泥混合砂浆，含泥量不大于5%，强度等级小于M7.5的水泥混合砂浆，含泥量不大于10%。。砂浆采用机械搅拌。 砌筑砂浆的稠度 项 次 砌 体 种 类 砂 浆 稠 度mm 1 MU10烧结多孔砖 70--90 6.4.3砖砌体施工要点 砌筑前，清理干净砌筑部位，放出墙身中心线及边线，浇水湿润。 在砖墙的转角处及交接处立起皮数杆(间距一般不超过15米)，在皮数杆之间拉准线，依次逐皮砌筑。 砌砖操作方法采取“三一”砌法。 砖墙水平灰缝和竖向灰缝控制在8--12mm。水平灰缝的砂浆饱满度不小于80%;竖缝宜采用挤浆法，不得出现透明缝。 每层承重墙的最上一皮砖，必须用整砖丁砌。 宽度小于1米的窗间墙，应选用整砖砌筑。 砖墙的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑。如不能时，则应砌成斜槎，斜槎长度不应少于斜槎高度的2,3。后砌120墙的直槎须做成凸槎，并按要求放置钢筋。 留置临时施工洞口时，其侧边离交接处不少于500mm。洞口顶部放置过梁，并预埋水平拉接筋，洞口净宽不大于1米。 砖墙每天砌筑高度以不超过1.8米为宜。 砌筑砂浆采用M5混合砂浆,灰缝厚度应均匀,一般应控制在their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 8-12mm,埋设的拉结钢筋和钢网必须展平埋于砂浆中。 砌体灰缝横平竖直,水平和垂直灰缝的宽度应为8-12mm,水平灰缝砂浆饱满度不得低于90%,竖直灰缝不低于85%，应边砌边勾缝,不得出现暗缝,严禁出现透亮缝。 墙体临时间断处,应留不小于高度2/3的斜槎，如必须留直槎应设钢筋拉结。 墙上预留孔洞、管道、沟槽和预埋件,应在砌筑时预留或预埋,不得在砌好的墙体上打凿。 每砌完一楼层后,应校核墙体的轴线尺寸和标高,允许偏差可在楼板在上予以纠正。 沿柱及剪力墙高度每600mm，予留2?6钢筋与填充墙拉结,每边伸入墙内不小于墙长的1/5,且不小于1000mm。 6.5建筑装饰装修工程 6.5.1普通抹灰 工艺流程:基层处理?浇水湿润基层?找规矩?冲筋?做护角?抹底灰和中层灰?抹踢脚线?抹面灰?清理?养护 大面抹灰开始前，必须做样板间，经检查达到质量标准后再正式抹灰。 水泥采用32.5级硅酸盐水泥;砂用中砂，平均粒径为1.2-2.6mm，细度模数为3.0-2.3，使用前过筛(孔径0.5mm)，含泥量不大于30%;石灰膏用生石灰淋制，必须用孔径不大于3*3mm的筛网过滤，并在沉 timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot60eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p 淀池中熟化不少于15天(常温)。 基层处理:砼表面应将凸出部分凿平后，对所有砼表面应甩点(1:1水泥砂浆，掺水重的10%107胶)进行毛化处理，并养护7天。抹灰应分层进行，每层厚度控制在7-9 mm。 罩面灰必须二遍成活，控制厚度不大于3 mm，宜两人同时操作，即一人先薄薄刮一遍，另一人随即抹平压光，按先后顺序进行，再压实赶光。 所有阳角均做护角，M7.5水泥砂浆抹2米高，抹成半径为5 mm的圆弧。 6.5.2室内贴面砖 室内采用马凳做脚手架。 门窗框要固定好并用1:3水泥砂浆将缝隙堵塞严实，铝合金门窗框边缘所用嵌填材料应符合设计要求。且应塞堵密实并事先粘好保护膜。 墙面基层清理干净，脚手眼、窗台、窗套等事先砌堵好。 按面砖的尺寸、颜色进行选砖，并分类存放备用。 基层处理:首先将凸出墙面的混凝土剔平，混凝土墙面采取的“毛化处理”办法，即先将表面尘土、污垢清扫干净，用10%的火碱水将面上的油污刷掉，随之用净水将碱液冲净、晾干，然后用1?1水泥细砂浆内掺水重20%的107胶，喷或用扫帚将砂浆甩到墙上，其甩点要均匀，终凝后浇水养护，直至水泥砂浆疙瘩全部粘到混凝土光面上，并有较高的强度为止。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 吊垂直、套方、找规矩、贴灰饼: 弹线分格:待基层六至七成干时即可按要求进行弹线，同时进行面层贴标准点的工作，控制面层出墙尺寸及墙面垂直、平整。 排砖:根据墙面尺寸进行横竖排砖，以保证面砖缝隙均匀，符合设计图纸要求，注意大面和同一墙面上的横竖排列，均不得有一行以上的非整砖。非整砖行应排在次要部位如窗间墙或阴角处等。但亦要注意一致和对称。如遇突出的卡件，应作整砖套割吻合，不得用非整砖拼凑镶贴。 浸砖:釉面砖和外墙砖镶贴前，首先要将面砖清扫干净，放入净水中浸泡2h以上，取出待表面晾干或擦干后方可使用。 镶贴面砖:在每一分段或分块内的面砖，均为自下向上镶贴。从最下层砖下皮的位置线先稳好靠尺，以此托住第一皮面砖。在面砖外皮上口拉水平通线，作为镶贴的标准。 在面砖背面宜采用1:2水泥砂浆或1:0.2:2的混合砂浆镶贴，砂浆厚度为6-10mm，贴上后用灰铲柄轻轻敲打，使之附线，再用钢片开刀调整竖缝，并用小杠通过标准点调整平面垂直度。另一种做法:用1:1水泥砂浆加水重20%的107胶，在砖背面抹3-4mm厚的砂浆粘贴即可。但此处方法基层灰必须抹得平整，而且砂子必须用窗纱筛后使用。 面砖擦缝:应用白水泥配颜料进行擦缝处理。缝子勾完后用布或棉丝蘸稀盐酸擦洗干净。 毛刷蘸粥状白水泥素浆涂缝,然后用布将缝子的素浆擦均匀,砖面擦净。 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot62eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 6.5.3刷(喷)浆工程 刷浆工程应当在抹灰工程、地面工程、木装修工程、水暖电气安装工程等全部完成后，并在清洁干净的环境下施工。 刷浆工程施工前，应根据设计要求做样板间，经有关部门同意认可后才准大面积施工。 基层表面必须干净、平整。表面麻面等缺陷应用腻子填平并用砂纸磨平磨光。 要做到颜色均匀、分色整齐、不漏刷、不透底，每个房间要先刷顶棚、后由上而下一次做完。完成后的产品，应加以保护，不得损坏。 现场配制的刷浆涂料，应经试验确定，必须保证浆膜不脱落、不掉粉。 湿度较大的房间刷浆，应采用具有防潮性能的腻子和涂料。 室外刷浆，同一墙面应用相同的材料和配合比。涂料在施工时，应经常搅拌，每遍涂层不应过厚，涂刷均匀。若分段施工时，其施工缝应留在分格缝、墙的阴阳角处或水落管后。 室内刷浆，一面墙必须一次刷完。刷上部时，溅到下部的浆点，要用铲刀及时铲除掉，以免也碍平整美观。 6.5.4楼地面工程 地面为混凝土压光面层，卫生间及有防水要求的房间为防滑地砖，防水层为1.5厚高分子涂膜防水涂料。 地砖地面 铺砌时，用1:3,4水泥砂浆作找平层，厚10,20毫米，缸砖背their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 面刮素水泥浆，随即一次定位对缝，靠尺找平铺砌，木槌拍实。 地砖均于头一天用水浸泡、阴干，方可使用。 地砖应于安装前按实际尺寸分类(以一个单间为准)。 地砖铺设不应拉缝，与邻墙四周留15-20mm空隙。 当铺砌有花纹图案的地面，要考虑四边对称，一般由房间中线处向外铺贴。 已经铺设完的部分一般不能踩踏，因而铺设时要事先考虑施工人员退出方便。 地砖表面的污迹可用稀盐酸溶液洗净。 水泥砂浆面层 水泥采用32.5级普通硅酸盐水泥，砂采用中、粗砂，含泥量不大于3%。配合比为1:2(体积比)。 水泥砂浆找平层为单层做法，厚20 mm。在隔音层上铺设时，稠度为25,35 mm;在砼上铺设时，应采用干硬性水泥砂浆。 面层施工，先刷水灰比为0.4,0.5的水泥浆，随刷随铺随拍实。 水泥砂浆找平层终凝后，覆盖锯末洒水养护7天。 防水层 防水层为单层4厚SBS改性沥青防水卷材 聚氨脂防水涂料施工要求: 基层要求及处理 防水基层应按设计要求用1:3的水泥砂浆抹成1/50的泛水坡度，其表面要抹平压光，不允许有凹凸不平、松动和起砂掉灰等缺陷存在。 quali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot64eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure op 排水口或地漏部位应低于整个防水层，以便排除积水。有套管的管道部位应高出基层表面20mm以上。阴阳角部位应作成半径约10mm的小圆角，以便涂料施工。 所有管件、卫生设备、地漏或排水口等必须安装牢固，接缝严密，收头圆滑，不得有任何松动现象。 施工时，防水基层应基本呈干燥状态，含水率小于9%为宜，其简单测定方法是将面积约1m2、厚度为1.5,2.0mm的橡胶板覆盖在基层面上，放置2~3h，如覆盖的基层表面无水印，紧贴基层一侧的橡胶板又无凝结水印，根据经验说明其含水率已小于9%，可以满足施工要求。 施工前，先以铲刀和扫帚将基层表面的突起物、砂浆疙瘩等异物铲除，并将尘土杂物彻底清扫干净。对阴阳角、管道根部、地漏和排水口等部位更应认真清理，如发现有油污、铁锈等，要用钢丝刷、砂纸和有机溶剂等将其彻底清除干净。 防水层构造及用料，见表3-43 聚氨酯防水涂层构造及用量表 项 次 防 水 构 造 材 料 名 称 用 量 1 基层 混凝土或水泥砂浆 2 基层处理剂 聚氨脂底胶 0.2kg/m2 3 第一度涂层 聚氨脂防水涂料 1.5kg/m2 4 第二度涂层 聚氨脂防水涂料 1.0kg/m2 5 保护层 缸砖、水泥砖等 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 施工要点 涂布底胶:此工序相当于传统沥青防水施工涂刷冷底子油，其目的是隔断基层潮气，防止防水涂膜起鼓脱落;加固基层，提高涂膜与基层的粘结强度，防止涂层出现针眼气孔等缺陷。 聚氨脂底胶的配制:将聚氨脂甲料与专供底涂用的乙料按1:3~1:4(重量比)的比例配合，搅拌均匀，即可使用。 涂布施工:小面积的涂布可用油漆刷进行;大面积的涂布，可先用油漆刷蘸底胶在阴阳角、管子根部等复杂部位均匀涂布一遍，再用长把滚刷进行大面积涂布施工。涂胶要均匀，不得过厚或过薄，更不允许露白见底。一般涂布量以0.15,0.2kg/m2为宜。底胶涂布后要干燥固化24h以上，才能进行下道工序施工。 防水涂层施工:涂膜防水材料的配制:根据施工需要用量，将聚氨酯甲、乙料按1:1.5(重量比)的比例配合后，倒入拌料桶中，用转速为100,500r/min的电动搅拌器搅拌5min左右，即可使用。 第一度涂层施工:在底胶基本干燥固化后，用塑料或橡胶刮板均匀涂刮一层涂料，涂刮时要求均匀一致，不得过厚或过薄，涂刮厚度一般以1.5mm左右为宜(即涂布量1.5kg/m2为宜)。开始刮涂时，应根据施工面积大小，形状和环境，统一考虑施工退路和涂刮顺序。 第二度涂层施工:在第一度涂层固化24h后，再在其表面刮涂第二度涂层，涂刮方法同第一度涂层。为了确保防水工程质量，涂刮的方向必须与第一度的涂刮方向垂直。重涂时间的间隔，由施工时环境温度和涂膜固化的程度(以手触不粘为准)来确定，一般不得小于24h， ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot66eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high- 也不宜大于72h。 如防水层要用玻璃纤维布或化纤无纺布加强，则在涂刮第二度涂层前进行粘贴。 稀撒石渣:为增加防水层与粘结贴面材料(如马赛克、瓷砖、缸砖等)的水泥砂浆之间的粘结力，在第二度涂层固化前，在其表面稀撒干净的石渣(直径为2mm)，这些石渣在涂膜固化后可牢固地粘结在涂膜表面。 ?铺帖保护层或饰面材料:当涂膜完全固化后，即可进行面层铺贴。施工方法与传统铺贴马赛克、缸砖或面砖相同。 施工注意事项 当涂料粘度过大，不便进行涂刮施工时，可加入少量二甲苯进行稀释，以降低粘度，加入量不得大于乙料的10%。 当甲、乙料混合后固化过快，影响施工时，可加入少许磷酸或苯磺酰氯作缓凝剂。但加入量不得大于甲料的0.5%。 ?当涂膜固化太慢，影响下道工序时，可加入少许二月桂酸二丁基锡作促凝剂，但加入量不得大于甲料的0.3%。 若刮涂第一度涂层24h后仍有发粘现象时，可在第二度涂层施工前，先涂上一些滑石粉，再上人施工，可避免粘脚现象。这种作法对防水工程质量并无影响。 如涂料粘结在金属工具上固化，清洗困难时，可到指定的安全区点火焚烧，将其清除。 如发现乙料有沉淀现象，应搅拌均匀后再使用，以免影响质量。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 涂层施工完毕，尚未达到完全固化时，不允许上人踩踏，否则将损坏防水层，影响防水工程质量。 甲、乙两种材料均为铁桶包装，甲料净重24kg，乙料净重16kg，易燃、有毒，贮存时应密封，放在阴凉、干燥、无强日光直晒的场地。 施工时要使用有机溶剂，故应注意防火、施工人员应采取防护措施(戴手套、口罩、眼镜等)，施工现场要求通风良好，以防溶剂中毒。 6.6门窗工程 本工程门窗均采用专业生产厂家的成品，不进行现场制作。 6.6.1塑钢窗安装: 检查塑窗规格、尺寸及合格证?找中?固定?窗框与墙体之间填柔性材料?玻璃安装?密封油膏嵌缝 塑窗安装前先检查规格、尺寸，在上下窗洞口处吊垂直通线找中，加木楔临时固定，调整后用膨胀螺栓与墙体稳固连接，窗框与墙四周留置5mm缝隙，填塞泡沫塑料条。 塑窗品种、规格、开启方向及安装位置必须符合设计要求，要有出厂合格证，安装时窗洞两边弹垂直通线，确保上下穿线一致，并固定牢靠，窗框与墙四周缝隙填塞物应饱满，且不宜过紧，以免引起变形，塑窗安装完毕后，窗扇应开启灵活，无翘曲回弹，做好成品保护。 6.6.2木门安装: 门框安装前，其临墙面必须刷沥青漆一道，安装弹出控制线 垂直线，依据控制线安装牢固，并在上两角和下坎用木撑临时固定，防止变形，门框用工型铁皮作保护。门扇安装的留缝宽度，应符合施工规 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot68eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 范要求，槽深与合页厚要相适应，槽底要平。 6.7屋面防水工程 6.7.1施工工具: 铁锹、扫帚、吹尘器、剪刀、卷尺、刮板、毛刷、压辊、单头或多头热熔喷枪、喷灯、封边热熔喷灯 6.7.2卷材铺贴 屋面铺贴卷材，与基层全贴 附加层全贴，变形缝一般干铺 铺贴顺序为先低后高，先远后近，同一平面，从低开始铺贴 长边搭接: 单层时?100mm双层时?80mm，短边搭接:单层时?150mm，双层时?100mm 同一层相邻两幅卷材铺贴时，横向搭接应错开150mm以上，且上、下两层卷材不能互相垂直铺贴。 施工时，把卷材按位置放正，点燃喷灯或喷枪，用喷灯或喷枪加热卷材层距卷材面0.5米左右，待卷材表面熔化，随时向前滚铺，在卷材未冷前用抹子把边封好，再用喷灯或喷枪均匀细致的把接缝封好，用压辊压实。特别注意边缘和复杂部位，以防翘边。 6.7.3本分部工程主要有隔气层、保温层、找坡层、找平层、粘结层、卷材防水层、细部构造等分项工程。 工艺流程:找平层?隔汽层?保温层?找坡层—粘结层?卷材防水层?淋水试验 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 6.7.3.1找平层处理: 铺贴卷材前，应对防水基层进行检查验收，必须达到表面干燥，一般含水率不大于9%或通过粘结试验。要求基层坚硬无空鼓、起砂、松动、裂缝、掉灰。凹凸不平等缺陷。 6.7.3.2隔气层: 屋面保温层施工前须在结构层表面做隔汽层。隔汽层做法为1.5厚聚氨脂防水涂料一道。 6.7.3.3屋面保温层 保温层为100厚高密度聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板保温。 铺保温材料，应先将接触面清扫干净，板块应铺平垫稳，分层铺设的板块，其上下两层的接缝应错开，各层板间的缝隙，用同类材料的碎屑嵌填密实，表面应与相邻两板高度一致。 已铺完的板状保温层，不得在其上面行走运输小车和堆放重物。 屋面找坡层为1:10水泥珍珠岩找2%坡，最薄处50厚。 6.7.3.4屋面找坡层 找平层为20厚1:3水泥砂浆找平层。 6.7.4施工方法及注意事项: 基层清理:将结构层、保温层或隔热层上面的松散杂物清扫干净，凸出基层的硬块要剔平扫净。 洒水湿润，在抹找平层以前，应对基层洒水湿润，但不能将水浇透，宜适当掌握，以达到找平层、找坡层能牢固结合为宜。 沟边、拐角、根部等处应在大面积铺砼前先做，有坡度要求的部 -ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot70eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high 位，必须满足排水要求。阴阳角处，均应做成圆角或斜坡(圆角150mm)。大面积铺砼在两冲筋中间铺砼浆，用抹子抹平，然后用短木杆根据两边冲筋标高刮平，再用木抹子找平后用木杠检查平整度。 当浆开始凝结，人踩上去有脚印但不下陷时，用铁抹子压第二遍，注意不得漏压，并把死坑、死角、砂眼抹平;当抹子压不出抹纹时，即可找平、压实，宜在砼浆终凝前抹平、压实。 养护:找平层抹平压实后，常温时在24h后浇水养护，养护时间一般不小于7d，干燥后即可进行防水层施工。 6.7.5.1 SBS改性沥青防水卷材的热熔法铺贴施工工艺: 工艺流程: 基层清理 涂刷基层处理剂 铺贴卷材附加层 铺贴卷材 热熔封边 蓄水试验 做保护层 6.7.5.2操作工艺; 清理基层:施工前将验收合格的基层表面尘土、杂物清理干净。 涂刷基层处理剂:高聚物改性沥青防水卷材，按产口说明书配套使用，基层处理剂是将氯丁橡胶沥青胶粘剂加入工业汽油稀释，搅拌均匀，用长把滚刷均匀涂刷于基层表面上，常温经过4h后(以不粘脚为准)，开始铺贴卷材，注意涂刷基层处理剂要均匀一致，切勿反复涂刷。 附加层施工;待基层理剂干燥后，先对女儿墙、水落口、管根、檐口、阴阳角等细部先做附加层，在其中心200mm，范围内，均匀涂刷their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 1mm厚的胶粘剂，干后再粘结一层聚酯纤维无纺布，在其上再涂刷1mm厚胶粘剂，干燥后形成一层无接缝和弹塑性的整体附加层。排汽道、排汽帽必须畅通，排汽道上的附加层卷材每边宽度不小于250mm，必须单面点粘。阴阳角圆弧半径R=30~50mm，铺贴在立墙上的卷材高度不小于250mm。 铺贴卷材:采有热熔法进行铺贴。卷材的层数、厚度应符合设计要求。铺贴方向应考虑屋面坡度及屋面是否受振动和历年主导风向等情况(必须从下风方向开始)，坡度小于3%宜平行于屋脊铺贴。多层铺设时上下层接缝应错开不小于250mm，将卷材翦成相应尺寸，用原卷心卷好备用;铺贴时随放卷随用，火焰加热器加热基层和卷材的交界处，火焰加热器距加热面300mm左右，经往返均匀加热，至卷材表面发光亮黑色，即卷材的材面熔化时，将卷材向前滚铺、粘贴，搭接部位应满粘牢固，搭接宽度满粘法长边为80mm，短边为100mm，铺第二层卷材时，上下层卷材不得相垂直铺贴。 热熔封边:将卷材搭接处用火焰加热，趁热使两者粘结牢固，以边缘溢出沥青为度，末端收头可用密封膏嵌填严密。如为多层，每层封边必须封牢，不得只是面层封牢。 6.8装饰施工方案 6.8.1装饰工程应在主体结构分段验收后陆续插入。在正式操作前，应严格执行国家颁布的现行施工及验收规范，确保施工质量。先弹出竖向及水平方向的控制墨线，并做出样板间及样板，请建设单位及设计单位的同志看样板后，再大面积展开。应特别注意各工种之间 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot72eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 的穿插配合，要精心施工，精心操作，不优不上。注意装饰工程的细部处理，搞好成品保护工作。 装饰工程的施工程序应按: 天棚及内墙抹灰?外墙面装饰?楼地面?门窗扇等安装?油漆涂料及玻璃安装?室外散水台阶等程序进行。 针对本工程装饰项目的特点，现着重说明以下几项的施工: 6.8.2内墙抹灰 内墙抹灰应待分段的主体结构验收后及分段的主体填充墙完成后，由下而上逐层进行。 工艺流程 基层处理,打巴出柱,抹护角,润湿墙面,抹底糙灰,插入天棚、地面施工,湿润墙面,抹罩面灰。 施工要点 基层处理:首先将基体表面的灰尘、污垢和油渍等清除干净并洒水湿润，用沥青麻刀将门窗框与墙的间缝填塞严密，并用水泥砂浆嵌补密实，同时将脚手眼及水电暗管安装后的孔槽分层填实补平，将砼表面洗刷或凿毛。 检查墙体表面的平整度和垂直度，并用与抹灰层相同成分的砂浆打巴以控制抹灰厚度。打巴从房间的四角起吊垂线进行打巴，每隔1.2——1.5m打一个巴子，巴子砂浆凝固后进行出柱，柱两侧应割整齐，巴柱的上表面和找平层相平，随后用水泥砂浆做门口阴角和墙、柱转角的护角。护角高度在2m以上，每侧宽度取50mm。护角为在遍成活，their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 即两遍糙灰，一遍罩面灰。 抹底糙灰:抹灰前洒水润湿墙面，事先用混合砂浆勾缝和修补缺楞掉角。抹灰时要用力抹压，将砂浆挤入墙缝中，达到糙灰和基层紧密结合的目的。 抹中层糙灰:待底层糙灰凝固后抹中层糙灰，采用分层填抹，用长刮尺赶平，阴阳角处用阴阳角尺通直，然后用木抹子搓平表面，做到表面毛、墙面平、棱角直。做完墙面糙灰以后，进行局部修改，经检验合格后再做罩面灰及罩面。 不同材料交界部位抹灰处钉钢丝网，每边不小于200mm。 6.8.3天棚抹灰 工艺程序 基层处理,弹天棚水平线,喷水润湿,刷素水泥浆,抹底层糙灰,抹中层糙灰,找平层检验,抹罩面灰。 施工要点 基层处理: 楼板底面凡有突出的砂浆或砼，均应剔平，表面光滑的应凿毛，表面的凹坑，应清洗后用1:2水泥砂浆分层补平。 天棚抹灰前先根据地面标高，在四周墙距顶棚20厘米处弹出水平基准线，作为控制天棚抹灰及吊顶的水平依据;同时拉线检查楼板底面平整度情况，天棚底板表面明显凸出的砼等应剔平，光滑的砼表面应凿毛，对凹面较大的应划上记号作为刮糙灰重点加厚的目标，加厚层应分层找平，每层厚度不宜超过7mm。 ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot74eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high- 抹灰前一天将板面浇水湿透。 抹灰前，先用喷雾器喷水湿润板面，待板面无明水时，刷素水泥浆一遍，紧接着抹水泥混合砂浆底糙灰，抹底糙要用力抹压，养护2——3d后抹找平层糙灰。 抹中层糙灰(找平层糙灰):抹灰前用喷雾器喷水润湿表面，接着用混合砂浆补局部低凹不平之处，隔一夜再用混合砂浆找平层，先用软刮尺刮平，再用木抹子搓平表面，梁和天棚的阴阳角处，应用阴阳角尺通直，使楞角方正、整齐、角度一致。 找平层砂浆凝固后，用喷雾器喷水润湿，接着抹水泥混合砂浆罩面灰。 6.8.4细石地面施工 施工工艺流程 清理、润湿基层,做找平层,打巴、出柱,刷水泥砂浆结合层,铺细石混凝土,第一遍抹压,第二遍抹压,养护。 施工要点 将找平层清理干净，并洒水润湿，刷纯水泥浆一道，随刷随铺细石混凝土，铺浆时先用铁铲和平板铺开，用硬木托按标高巴子赶匀，再用铁滚筒纵横来回碾压，直到表面浮浆为止。在初凝前，用铁板抹平，在细石混凝土初抹后用2m靠尺检查平整度，并修整至符合规范要求为止，做到表面平整、密实、不露子、砂眼和抹纹。抹压后用2m靠尺检查平整度，并修整至符合规范要求为止。完后1——2天浇水或用湿锯沫履盖进行养护，养护期间不准上人走动。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 6.8.5油漆、涂料饰面工程 本工程内墙为白色乳胶漆 在室内外装饰基本完成后，即可插入内墙涂料、油漆工作。 在喷刷乳胶漆前，应将基层表面的尘土、污垢、砂浆等清扫干净。表面满刮腻子两遍，反复打磨砂平，使其颜色一致，平整光滑，线角清晰，不污染地面、门窗、管件、线路等。 乳胶漆施工时应注意: 乳胶漆工程的等级和产品的品种应符合设计要求和现行有关产品国家标准的规定。 乳胶漆施工前应将基体或基层的缺楞掉角处，用1:3水泥砂浆修补，表面麻面及缝隙应用腻子填补齐平。 基层表面上的灰尘、污垢、溅沫和砂浆流痕应清除干净。 乳胶漆工程使用的腻子，应坚实牢固，不得粉化、起皮和裂纹。腻子干燥后，应打磨平整光滑，并清理干净。 乳胶漆施工时基层的含水率不得大于8%;涂料干燥前，应防止尘土玷污和热空气的侵袭。 6.8.6成品保护措施 工程进入全面装修装饰阶段时，为确保工程质量，必须制定并严格执行建筑成品、半成品的保护措施。 加强施工现场操作人员的职业道德教育，严禁损坏已完的建筑产品，如果出现应予以罚款处理，并赔偿其经济损失。 门、窗、柱的阳角要用水泥砂浆做成小圆角，对已做完的门框、 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot76eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 柱护角的房间不准手推车推入，对运送脚手架板、架料等进出时注意不要碰伤护角。 楼梯间饰面施工要从上往下进行，对已施工完的梯步，扶手要采用木板隔垫、纸包等措施，防止损坏棱角、油漆等。 下道工序的操作人员要负责保护好上道工序的成品，如门、窗油漆。要保护好墙及楼地面不受污染。 凡土建工程已完工的房间均应及时上锁，交付给安装单位进行灯具、洁具的安装，凡整个房间在土建、安装工程已施工完毕的，应对房间加以封闭。卫生洁具、灯具均用透明纸贴上，待交工时拆除，房间派专人看守。 6.9水暖卫安装工程 工艺流程:安装准备?预制加工?干管安装?立管安装?支管、加热管安装?系统试压 室内采暖系统安装: 采暖系统采用低温地板辐射供暖方式，地暖管出地面与分水器连接处设PVC或柔性护管，地暖管穿墙加PE套管。伸缩缝宜采用高发泡聚乙烯泡沫塑料或内满填弹性膨胀膏 。分水器内系统严密性试验压力应不小于系统静压力加0.3Mpa，但不低于0.6Mpa.回填层采用C20细石砼，随填随用木抹拍实， 整体找平。卫生间过门处设止水带，卫生间回填层采用防水砼。 管道安装: 管材与连接:集、分水器前采暖干管采用低压流体焊接钢管，小于等于DN32采用螺纹连接，大于DN32采用焊接连接。地暖盘管采用their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. PE-X管。 阀门选用:集、分水器前阀门采用铜质球阀，采暖立管底部阀门采用闸阀; 管道穿墙壁和楼板应设管径比穿管大2级的钢套管，安装在楼板内套管其顶部应高出地面20mm。底部与楼板地面相平，墙壁内的套管，其两端与饰面相平，穿过厕所等潮湿房间的管道，套管与管道及管道之间填实麻油，串联管上需设乙子弯。 管道的支架间距如下表: 管径15 20 25 32 40 50 70 80 100 125 150 200 250 300 (mm) 无保温2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 6 6 6.5 7 8 9.5 11 12 层 有保温2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 4 4 4.5 5 6 7 8 8.5 层 图中所注的管道安装标高，均以管中心为准，未标注坡度者，均以i=0.003-0.005的坡度坡向泄水点。(6)在系统的最高点和最低点分别设置排气和泄水装置。 干管安装:在管支架已安装，管道加工完成的基础上安装干管，干管安装从进户或分支路点开始，由主立管部位向端头延伸。采用焊接连接时，先选好调直管子，清理管膛，将管运到安装地点，安装程序从第一节开始，将管道就位找正，对准管口使预留口方向准确，找直后焊接。干管与主立管的连接要避免丁字连接，对热水采暖干管，变径处应为上平，采暖干管不应出现同心变径。 支管安装:量出支管的尺寸，减去乙字弯量，然后断管、套丝、煨乙字弯和调直，将乙字弯两头抹铅油缠麻，装好活接，然后连接散 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot78eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 热器，把麻头清理干净。 管支架安装: 划线定位:以设计标高为准，按坡度计算出支架的基准面，找出支架的中心坐标。 埋入式支架应根据划线剔凿孔洞，然后植入已制作好的支架，使其满足设计要求。用块石将支架卡牢，再用水冲洗孔洞，将浮尘冲净，最后用砂浆将洞填实，使其表面低于墙面2,3mm为止。 焊接式支架:首先清理预埋件，使其表面清洁，再将预制好的支架调整到位后，把支架与预埋件点焊，待校对支架标高后，再实施焊接。 采用膨胀螺栓固定支架时，钻孔深度要适度，孔眼不应歪斜，打孔位置要准确，并应避开钢筋和管线等预埋件。 立管管卡的安装:立管安装要吊好垂线，以保证与穿楼板的套管在同一垂直线上。 加热管安装: 加热盘管采用交联聚乙烯(PE-X)，盘管管径为dn20。集分水器缸体直径为DN32，产品厂家由甲方定。保温层上部布设地暖管，地暖管用卡钉固定，卡钉间距直线段400mm，曲线段150mm，地面应在沿墙、过门及纵横方向长度>6.0米时加设膨胀缝，穿过膨胀缝的地暖管加设套管。 6.10室内给水系统安装 工艺流程:支、吊架制作安装?管道预制加工?干管安装?立管their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 安装?支管安装?配件安装?管道系统试压?管道防腐和保温?管道冲洗、消毒 管材管径(mm) 熔接深度(mm) 加热时间(mm) 插接时间(S) 冷却时间(S) 20 14 5 4 2 25 15 7 4 2 32 16.5 8 6 4 40 18 12 6 4 50 20 18 6 4 63 24 24 8 6 6.11室内排水系统安装: 室内排水管采用复壁塑料排水消音排水(UPVC)管，粘结连接，?0.00以下埋地部分排水管采用机制铸铁管，柔性接口。 工艺流程:支吊架制作、安装?管道预制加工?干管安装?立管安装?支管安装?灌水试验?通球试验 卫生器具安装: 工艺流程:放线定位?器具安装?给水配件及洁具安装?满水、通水试验 6.12电气安装工程 6.12.1电气配管施工 工艺流程:施工准备?预制加工煨弯?测定盒箱位置?固定盒、箱?管路连接固定?跨接线焊接 暗管敷设:敷设电线管路、管口、管子连接处应作密封处理，电 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot80eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 线管路必须沿最近的路线敷设，并尽量减少弯曲。 测定盒、箱位置:根据设计要求确定盒、箱轴线位置，以土建出墙的水平为基准，挂线找正，标出盒、箱实际尺寸位置。 固定接线盒、配电箱壳体:先稳定盒，然后灌浆，要求砂浆饱满、平整牢固、位置正确。预制混凝土板墙固定盒、箱加卡子固定盒、箱底距外墙面小于30mm时，需加金属网固定后再抹灰，防止开裂。 管路连接:在金属导管与金属导管连接时，采用金属套管焊接(提前预制)，套管长度为管径的1.5,3倍，连接管的对口应在套管的中心，焊口应焊接牢固严密。金属导管严禁对口熔焊连接;镀锌和壁厚小于等于2mm钢导管不得套管熔焊连接。 管子暗敷设方式:配合土建工程砌墙敷设管子时，管子外保护层不小于15mm，管口应封好，以防砂浆或其它杂物堵塞，并将堵好的盒子固定牢固，然后敷设管子。 跨接线焊接:管路应作整体接地连接。跨接线焊接面不得小于该跨接线截面的6倍且两面施焊。 6.12.2管内穿线施工: 工艺流程:施工准备?选择导线?清扫管路?管口护套?穿线?导线压接?线路检查、绝缘摇测 管内穿线、选择导线:当采用多相供电时，同一建筑物的电线绝缘层颜色选择应一致，即保护地线(PE线)应是黄绿相间色，零线用淡蓝色;相线用:A相-黄色、B相-绿色、C相-红色。各回路的导线应严格按照设计图纸选择型号、规格、相线、零线及保护地线，并加以区their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 别。配管完毕后，在穿线前必须对所有的管路进行清扫，具体方法是将布条的两端牢固绑扎在带线上，两人来回拉动带线，将管内杂物清净。带线采用2mm的钢丝，先将钢丝的一端弯成不封口的圆圈，再利用穿线器将带线穿入管路内，在管路的两端应留有10-15cm的余地。当穿线受阻时，可用两根钢丝分别穿入管路的两端，同时搅动，使两根钢丝的端头互相钩绞在一起，然后将带线拉出。 绝缘电线的绝缘层厚度不小于下表的规定: 电线芯线标称截面积2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 (mm) 绝缘层厚度规定值(mm) 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 6.12.3电缆线路敷设 工艺流程:电缆放线?电缆敷设?电缆铺沙盖砖?土方回填? 绝缘测试?通电调试 电缆管敷设引至总配电箱管口位置，应便于连接，并且不妨碍进出，电缆保护钢管必须先焊好接地线，电缆管连接时，管孔应对准，接缝严密，不得有地下水和泥浆渗入。穿完电缆后，管口必须密封。 电缆敷设时弯曲半径必须?10倍(电缆外径)，电缆放线时，应从盘的上端引出，并避免在支架上及地面摩擦拖拉，电缆上不得有未消除的机械损伤，其中端必须有可靠的防潮封端，终端头与电缆头附近可留有务用长度。 电缆敷设前必须做摇测电缆绝缘，采用1KV绝缘摇表测电阻值不低于10MΩ，在送电前需再摇测一次。 timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot82eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p 6.12.4照明灯具、开关、插座的安装 工艺流程:灯具、开关、插座进场检查验收?接线盒检查清理?接线?安装?通电试验试运行 各种型号规格的灯具及开关、插座必须符合设计要求和国家标准规定。灯内配线严禁外露，灯具配件齐全，无机械损伤、变形现象，所有灯具、开关、插座均应有产品合格证。 6.12.5配电箱安装 工艺流程:配电箱进场检查验收?弹线定位?配电箱安装?接地安装二次控制线调整及模拟试验?送电运行验收 配电箱安装所需机具满足施工需求、材料充足、人员配备齐全，施工人员对班组作业人员进行技术交底。箱体安装前必须按设计图纸检查其箱号、箱内回路号，并对照安装设计说明进行检查，满足设计规范要求。 第七章 质量保证措施 7.1质量管理体系及控制目标 7.1.1质保体系:为了确保工程质量，特制定完善的质量控制体系，并从上到下形成完整的管理体系(同前体系图)，建立质量体系小组。 7.1.2质量控制目标:单位工程质量目标满足招标文件要求—合格。 基础工程、主体工程合格率100%，工程竣工一次交验合格。 分部工程质量目标:单位工程所含地基与基础、主体结构、建筑装饰their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 装修、屋面、建筑给排水及采暖、建筑电气六个分部工程质量一次验收合格。 检验批、分项工程质量目标:分部工程所含检验批、分项工程质量全部合格，质量控制资料完整，安全和功能的检验和抽样检测结果全部符合有关规定，观感质量符合要求。 强制性条文贯彻执行的目标:工程建设强制性标准是直接涉及工程质量、安全、文明施工及环境保护等方面的工程建设标准强制性条文。工程建设强制性标准是技术法规，是工程质量管理的核心，也是工程质量管理以法为本的关键。对强制性条文执行必须100%达标。 质量通病目标:采取相关技术和管理措施，有效地控制现浇砼板裂缝，彻底杜绝影响安全和使用功能的散水、护坡下沉断裂、屋面防水、卫生间防水渗漏及窗边渗漏、外保温墙面开裂、污染等质量通病。 7.2质量管理制度 建立质量分析例会制:由项目经理负责每周定期召开质量分析会，对上一周的工程质量动态作全面的分析和总结，找出施工中存在的质量问题，及时发现潜在的不合格因素，采取有效的纠正和预防措施，消除轻微不合格品的发生，同时杜绝一般不合格品、严重不合格品的出现，安排专人跟踪验证，逐项落实。 每月在对质量实体检查的基础上，运用统计技术进行分析，找出影响质量的主要原因，对技术交底、施工方案、技术措施加以改进，同时加强过程监控的力度，确保后序质量得到持续改进。 建立奖罚基金制:为充分调动施工人员的积极性，提高质量竞争 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot84eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 意识，以经济手段为杠杆，建立奖罚基金，按岗位、班组签定质量保证书，对按期保质保量达到目标的岗位、班组给予经济奖励，对没有完成目标的给予处罚，奖罚的具体标准参见“样板工地”奖罚标准。 技术交底制度:在正式开工前，对参与施工的有关管理人员、技术人员和工人进行技术交底，避免发生指导和操作的错误。使施工人员了解设计意图、建筑、结构的主要特点及重要部位的构造要求等，以便掌握设计关键，做到按图施工。 将《施工组织设计》的全部内容向施工人员交待，以便掌握工程特点、施工部署、任务划分、进度要求、主要工种的相互配合、施工方法、主要机械设备及各项管理措施。 设计变更的部位向施工人员交待清楚，讲明变更的原因，以免施工时遗漏造成差错。 样板制度:为确保过程参数得到有效的执行和理解，在每个检验批(工序)施工前，依据施工方案、技术交底和现行国家规范、标准组织进行检验批(工序)样板施工，并请监理共同验收，确定技艺评定准则，保证技术措施(或技艺评定准则)实施的有效性，样板未通过验收不得进行下一步工序的施工。 挂牌制:在工序开始前，针对施工中难点和重点(质量控制点)现场挂牌，将施工操作的具体要求写在牌子上，既利于管理人员对工人进行现场交底，以便于工人自觉阅读技术交底。并在现场施工部位挂牌，注明施工部位、工序名称、施工要求、检查标准、检查责任人等。另外，还执行操作管理制度挂牌，半成品、成品挂牌制，以达到their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 管理的透明化、标准化、规范化，便于各方的监督管理。 三检制:每一检验批(工序)施工完成后，施工班组对所施工的进行自检，上下工序的施工班组进行互检，经质检员验收合格后报监理工程师验收，双方认可后方可进行道工序的施工。 技术复核制度:针对重要关键部位或影响全过程的技术对象进行复核，避免发生重大差错而影响工程的质量和使用功能。复核的内容包括:建筑物坐标、标高、轴线、基础、模板、钢筋砼、砖砌体、大样图、主要管道和电器等，均按质量标准进行复查和核定。 质量检查、验收评定制度:在项目负责人的领导下，负责检查监督施工组织设计的质量保证措施的实施，组织建立各级质量监督体系。严格监督进场材料质量、型号和规格，监督班组操作是否符合规范标准。 按照规范规定的分部分项工程检验方法和验收评定标准，正确进行“自检、互检、交接检”的实测实量，并填报各项检查表格，对不符合工程质量要求的分部分项工程，提出返工意见。 单位工程、分部、分项工程及检验批均严格依照《建筑工程质量验收统一标准》及系列规范检查验收。对一些标准未明确的外观子项或认为标准规定稍松的子项，制定项目内控标准，同时对工程质量检验评定程序和方法加以明确，以确保工程质量检验把关和质量控制的职责到位、过程明细、检验有规、突出效果。 施工过程中严格依据质量标准进行工程控制，并通过检验批的质量保证分项工程的质量，通过各分项工程的质量保证分部工程的质量， sonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot86eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abil 通过各分部工程的质量确保单位工程质量目标达标。在每道工序的质量控制中严格按企业标准进行，企业标准的控制指标严于行业和国家标准指标。 各分部工程施工前，均严格按照《建筑工程质量验收统一标准》GB50300-2001的规定，科学合理地划分检验批，报监理审核。 检验批施工完毕，经项目部质检员验收合格后，报监理工程师验收。未经验收或验收不合格，不得进行下道工序的施工。 分部(子分部)工程由项目经理组织技术负责人、质检员等进行验收，合格后报总监理工程师验收，其中地基与基础分部、主体分部由公司质检科负责人验收合格后，方可交付总监理工程师验收，确保工程结构安全可靠。 公司质量负责人除参加基槽、地基与基础、主体、竣工等阶段验收外，还将针对影响使用功能和结构安全的一些关键步骤、施工环节进行检查、验收、监督，确保工程质量稳步健康发展。 工程技术档案制度:施工技术档案的内容包括:《施工组织设计》和施工经验总结、新技术、新结构、新工艺的试验及经验总结、重大质量事故、安全事故的分析资料和处理措施、技术管理经验总结和重要技术决定、施工日志等。 技术档案的管理要求做到完整、准确、真实，技术文件和资料必须经部门技术负责人正式审定后才能有效，不得擅自修改和事后补做。技术档案的填写要求用黑色碳素钢笔填写，内容真实、完整，签字齐全。 材料检测、试验制度:严格贯彻执行材料管理规章制度，所有原their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 材料、成品、半成品进入现场必须是建设部核定的合格产品，必须有产品出厂合格证，并经甲方、监理同意之后，现场的质量检查员、材料员签字方可入库和进入现场堆放。 钢材、水泥、砂石、焊接等结构用材，除应有出厂合格证明或检验单外，水泥必须分期、分批、作安定性试验;钢材必须做机械性能试验;现场使用的砂、石子必须过筛，砖头必须浇水湿润，不合格的材料禁止使用。 钢筋砼构件按规范规定的方法进行检验，在现场配制的砂浆、砼均按试验室确定的配合比和操作方法进行施工。对塑钢窗、装饰材料等材料的成品及配件，应按规定进行检验，对质量不合格的不得使用。 工程中使用的设备、器具、暖卫材料，其品种、规格、技术性能，均应符合国家现行标准与工程的设计要求。 第8章 安全生产措施 安全管理体系及安全目标 8.1安全管理体系 成立以项目经理为组长，项目副经理、专职安全员为副组长，各专业班组长为组员的巡回安全生产小组，并制定安全管理的奖罚条例。 现场安全管理体系，见下图: 组长:项目经理 ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot88eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind 副组长 副组长 项目副经理 技术负责人 专职安全员 劳务队兼职安全员 控制目标:工伤事故死亡人数全年为零指标控制，重伤率为0.1‰;杜绝重大事故及一次经济损失达10万元以上的安全事故;安全评价达标率100%;安全生产合格率100%。 8.2安全保证措施 工程开工前，项目部必须制定的安全管理措施(安全施工组织设计)，按规定办理安全监督手续，现场工人在开工前或特殊工种作业前，必须先培训后上岗。 工程项目在编制现场《安全施工组织设计》时，必须严格依据JGJ59-99规定，完善各项安全文明设施，并详细阐述现场安全文明施工的搭建方案，施工大样和材质选择。 工程项目部根据工程特点，必须编制安全生产应急救援预案，建立应急救援组织，配备必要的应急救援器材、设备，并定期组织演练。 施工现场的临时用电必须按照施工现场临时用电规范使用，制定详细的用电系统施工方案，并报请安全科审核批准后方可实施。 施工现场临时配电盘箱，用电器材的构置，必须报详细计划，经安全科审批后，严格按计划要求构置，或公司统一构置，否则视为不their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 合格。 施工现场使用的各类施工机具必须在确保设备合格的前提下，委托具有相应资质的单位进行安装，经安全检查验收合格后方可运行。如施工现场租用的塔吊等施工机具，必须向租赁公司索取承租机械设备的安全性能检验证明，确保安全可靠运行。安装拆除必须委托有资质的单位承担完成，施工现场严禁使用自制吊栏。 脚手架搭设前，技术负责人必须依据规范和现场实际情况编制合理的施工方案，并报施工技术、安全科审批后方可实施，密目安全网必须“三证”齐全，而且必经复检试验合格后方可安装使用，对“三证”不全或使用过期库存旧网一律视为不合格论处。 现浇砼模板验收时，技术负责人编制模板施工方案，明确规范，必须对其支撑系统的安全稳定性，进行检验，支撑的材质、间距必须符合要求，严禁立柱底部垫砖。 对危险性较大的分部分项工程必须由项目部编制专项安全施工方案，上报安全科审核，总工批准后方可现场实施。 国务院建设行政主管部门或者其他有关部门规定的其他危险性较大的工程。 项目部必须健立健全安全生产责任制和安全生产教育培训制度，制定安全生产规章制度和操作规程，保证安全生产条件所需资金的投入，对所施工的建设工程进行定期和专项安全检查，并做好安全检查记录。 明确安全生产管理职责，坚持以项目经理为核心，施工现场为对 sonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot90eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abil 象，监督、检查为职责，安全技术措施为依据，消除安全隐患为出发点，杜绝安全事故为目的，施工项目部项目经理、技术负责人、施工员等团结合作，互相配合，共同抓好安全工作。 8.3安全生产技术措施 现场安全施工管理制度 8.3.1安全技术交底制度: 工程中标，项目班子组建到位后，由项目经理组织管理人员，对施工队进行安全教育培训和安全技术交底。 项目经理必须对所有进场职工进行三级安全生产教育，增强法制观念和提高职工的安全生产思想意识及自我保护能力，自觉遵守安全纪律、安全生产制度，服从安全生产管理。所有的施工及管理人员必须严格遵守安全生产六大纪律，正确穿戴和使用好劳动防护用品。进入施工现场必须戴安全帽，高空作业必须系好安全带。 要在职工中牢牢树立起安全第一的思想，认识到安全生产，文明施工的重要性，做到每天班前教育，班前总结，班前检查，严格执行安全生产三级教育。 每个分部分项工程施工前，安全员应按其不同规定和要求，对各工种进行安全检查，并督促施工员对班组进行技术交底时必须进行安全交底，班组长必须对每个工人进行安全交底，建立书面安全交底卡片，经交底人和接收人双方签字后执行，并将卡片存档备查。其他未经交底人员一律不准上岗。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 施工期间，项目部对施工用水、用电等制定相应防触电、防火措施，对施工用电、脚手架搭设、起重设备安装等做详细安全技术交底。 8.3.2定期安全检查制度: 工程开工前，项目部应对施工现场的安全进行自检，合格后上报公司安全科，经安全科核验合格后方可开工。 在基础、主体、装修施工阶段由现场安全员进行三次安全检查、验收，并做好检查记录，报安全科审查。 项目部组织每月进行安全检查不少于四次，由安全员做好安全检查记录。积极配合公司每月一次的大检查，并做好安全检查记录。 对安全生产先进典型或严重违规问题突出的，由项目部组织各班组召开现场会，总结交流推广先进经验或反面教育。 8.3.3班前安全活动制度: 各专业施工班组按规定做好“三上岗”，“一讲评”活动，即做好上岗交底、上岗检查、上岗记录及每周安全讲评活动，定期检查工地安全活动、安全防火、生活卫生，做好检查活动的有关记录。 对本班组所使用的机械设备、防护用具、作业环境等进行安全认真检查，发现安全问题和事故隐患，立即停止施工并落实整改，消除安全隐患，确认安全后方准施工，并做好收工前的安全生产检查，每周进行一次安全讲评。 发生工伤事故及时抢救，保护现场，立即上报。 8.3.4施工机械设备管理: 为确保施工安全，必须定期对生产设备进行维修、保养，使设备 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot92eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 处于完好状态，保证生产正常运行。 机械设备进场后，项目部统一管理，由安全员建立机械设备管理档案，并进行登记、编号、建账立卡，不合格的机械设备不允许进场。 中小型设备如搅拌机、木工刨、振动棒、打夯机等由项目部自检合格后，挂牌使用，安全科随机抽验，未经验收挂牌禁止使用。 起重机械设备等设施，使用前需经有关单位按规定验收，并做好验收及交付使用的书面手续，严禁在未经验收或验收不合格的情况下投入使用。 起重机械设备操作工必须持有主管部门下发的特殊工种操作证方能上岗，对于大中型设备实行班长负责制，并对项目部的机械设备使用、维修、保养工作全面负责。起重吊装人员遵守十不吊规定，严禁不懂电气、机械的人员擅自操作使用电器、机械设备。 工地机械、电气设备，在使用前应先检查，如不符合安全使用规定时应及时整改，整改合格后方准使用，严禁擅自乱拖拉私接电气线路。 8.4安全生产技术措施 8.4.1土方工程技术措施 土方开挖前，应对开挖范围内土层进行地下洞穴、管线等进行了解、分析，挖方时按1:0.75放坡。 本工程采用机械挖方，挖方前，必须将开挖现场整平，道路畅通，合理调配堆土场地和外运土方量。开挖时在挖掘机旋转范围内禁止站their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 人和进行其它作业，运土车不得上人操作。 为便于上下采用钢管扣件，搭设便道，宽1.8m，坡度1:6脚手板横铺，两边用8#铁丝固定在钢管上，两侧设1.2m高防护栏杆，避免人员上下时发生坠落。 基槽边1m内不得堆土和放置重物，在基槽两侧必须采用1.5m高固定防护栏杆和安全网进行防护。槽边1m 外堆土高度不得超过1.5m，多余土方运至甲方指定地点。 在雨季挖土方时，必须设排水沟，保证排水畅通，并应特别注意边坡的稳定，下大雨时应暂停土方施工。 夜间挖土方时，应尽量安排在地形平坦、施工干扰较少和运输道路畅通的地段，施工场地应有足够的照明，任何人严禁在深坑、陡坡下面休息。 8.4.2模板安装技术要求 本工程独立柱、条形基础采用钢模板，构造柱、过梁采用木模板，支撑采用钢支撑。施工现场必须搭设安全可靠的操作架子，操作人员上下通行时搭设上人通道，不允许攀登模板或支撑。 模板搬运时，应认真检查绳索卡具连接是否牢固可靠，同时做到模板堆码整齐，当心滑落伤人。模板不得集中堆放在支撑上。 模板安装就位后，应对其全面检查，确属合格后，方可进行下道工序的工作。 模板拆除时，周围设警戒线，以防有人误入砸伤，并派专人进行监护。 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot94eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 8.4.3临时用电安全要求: 总箱必须设置总隔离开关和总漏电开关，做好重复接地，接地电阻不大于10欧姆，并且符合三级配电、二级保护的安全要求。 导线选择:根据总用电量，现场总配电箱到分箱电源，可采用16mm2、10mm2铜芯电缆埋地敷设至各分箱，从各分箱至各开关箱，设备采用10mm2、6mm2、4mm2、2.5mm2电缆，其中总箱接地线采用16mm2铜芯黄绿双色线。 开关选择:根据总用电量开关总箱选用100A漏电开关，各分箱根据用电设备的功率选用漏电开关。 8.4.4施工用电要求: 总箱处做一组重复接地，在距离总箱较远的未端箱处做一组重复接地，其它各箱和用电设备做好保护零线的连接。 用电设备必须实行一机、一闸、一漏、一箱制，严禁一闸多用。开关箱内必须装设漏开，并按用电设备负荷配置，且漏开的漏电动作电流不大于30mA，动作时间小于0.1S。 配电箱、漏电开关必须是合格产品，从总箱至各分箱采用 16mm2四芯电缆，从分箱至各设备开关箱采用10mm2、6mm2四芯电缆，距离不大于30m，从开关箱至搅拌机、切割机、 圆盘锯等用电设备不大于3m，动力设备采用16mm2 、10mm2或6mm2四芯电缆，碘钨灯使用4mm2三芯电缆，碘钨灯与易燃物间距大于30cm。 临时设施室内照明灯头高度不低于2.4m。线路固定整齐牢固，过墙有导线套管，不得有裸露线头。工程开工后，电工每星期必须用漏their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 电测试仪检测漏电开关，对不合格的漏电开关立即更换。 8.4.5施工机具 根据工程需要，本工程使用的中小型机具有搅拌机、圆盘锯、振动棒、切割机等，在施工机具旁挂《安全操作规程》牌。每月定期进行检查维修保养，保证施工机具的安全运行。施工机械、机具每天使用前例行检查，特别是钢丝绳每周还应进行一次性能检查，确保完好。安装过程中应考虑到现场机具、设备的安全防护。 8.4.6“四口”临边防护措施 孔洞口尺寸小于25mm以上的用盖板盖住，并防止移动，孔洞尺寸25-50cm制作定型木制或铁制防护板，有防移措施。 建筑物临边四周无维护结构时 ，必须设两道防护栏杆或挂安全网加一道防护栏杆。 建筑物出入口应搭设长6m,宽4m,高2m的出入通道,上面搭设防护棚，棚顶应铺满不小于5cm厚的脚手板，非出入口通道两侧必须封严。 8.4.7钢结构安装、吊装安全施工措施: 防止高空坠落措施:高空操作人员应符合超高层施工体系要求，开工前检查身体。高空作业人员应佩带工具袋，工具应放在工具袋中不得放在钢梁或易失落的地方，所有手动工具(如手锤、扳手、撬棍)，应穿上绳子套在安全带或手腕上，防止失落伤及他人。 现场施工人员均应戴安全帽，高空作业人员应佩带安全带，并要高挂低用，并系在安全可靠的地方，现场作业人员穿好防滑鞋。 吊装工作区应有明显标志，并设专人警戒，非吊装现场作业人员 respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot96eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 严禁入内，起重机工作时，起重臂下严禁站人，同时避免人员在吊车起重臂加回转半径内停留。 登高用梯子、吊装操作平台应牢靠，站在操作平台时，上面严禁站人。 吊装时，高空作业人员应站在操作平台、吊蓝、梯子上作业，吊装钢梁时在其上弦加设安全防护支架，并在人员工作上方拉安全钢丝绳，以便施工人员在梁上弦上能安全操作，严禁在未加固的构件上行走。 在结构基础完毕，檩条就位安装后，需拆除梁上弦安全支架，在拆除安全支架前，在整榀梁的檩条之上，从两边柱底固定一个直径15mm长度90m的棕绳作安全绳挂安全带，才允许拆除安全支架，并进行其上方剩余檩条的安装。 高空操作必须配戴安全带，穿绝缘软底鞋，并做好安全措施。 吊装时应架设风速仪，风力超过6级或雷雨时应禁止吊装，夜间吊装必须保证足够的照明，构件不得悬空过夜。 在可以安全行走之前，屋面板必须安全连接在檩条上，使每侧均与其他屋面板连接，绝不能在部分连接或未连接的屋面板上行走。不得踩在板的边肋上，板边附近的皱折处，离未固定板边缘5米范围内。一旦发现屋面板留有油性物质，立即抹去以防滑倒或翻落，处在板边上，工人应时时注意防止危险情况，使用安全带、安全网和防护栏杆。 人手脚须远离移动重物及起重设备。吊物和吊具下不可站人。 防止高空坠物伤人:高空作业人员所携带各种工具、螺栓等应在their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 专用工具袋中放好，在高空传递物品时，应挂好安全绳，不得随便抛掷，以防伤人。一天工作结束时，要将应该安装的构件安装到位，不能安装到位的要正确支撑，以免发生意外。 吊装时不得在构件上堆放或悬挂零星物件，零星物品应用专用袋子上、下传递。 构件绑扎必须牢固，起吊点应通过构件的重心位置。吊开时应平稳，避免振动或摆动，在构件就位或固定前，不得解开吊装索具，以防构件坠落伤人。 对于钢梁的吊装，由于钢梁为不规则工字钢，绑扎点容易滑动，故特制一吊装悬挂点用的专用钢板δ=14mm厚钢连接板，并用螺栓与钢梁上弦紧固。 起吊构件时，速度不能太快，不能在高空停留太久，严禁猛升、降，以防构件脱落。 构件安装后，应检查各构件的连接和稳定情况，当连接确定安全可靠，方可松钩、卸索。吊装高空对接构件时需绑好溜措施，控制其方向。严禁在高空向下抛掷物料。 雨天作业时，应采取必要的防滑措施，夜间作业应有充足的照明。 8.4.8吊装作业安全要求 吊装前吊车指挥要仔细检查吊具是否符合规格要求，是否有损伤，所有吊车指挥及操作人员必须持证上岗。 吊装时吊车应有专人指挥，指挥人员应位于吊车司机视力所及地点，应能清楚地看到吊装的全过程，吊车指挥手势要准确无误，哨音 sonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot98eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abil 明亮，吊车司机要精力集中，服从指挥，并不得擅自离开工作岗位。当风速为10m/s时，有吊装工作时应该停止，当风速达到15m/s时，所有工作均须停止。安装和搬运构件、板材时须戴好手套。吊装时钢丝绳出现断胶、断钢丝和缠结要立即更换。 吊装过程中因设备出现故障时中断作业时，必须采取措施进行处理，不得使构件长时间处于悬挂状态。风力在6级时禁止吊装作业。非司机不得擅自进入驾驶室，吊车停止作业时，应刹住回转及行走机构。 吊车不允许在斜坡道上工作，不允许吊车两边高低相差太多。如场地条件差，土质松软，履带吊车下虽然有走道板铺垫，但雨后土质会变得更松软，为防止履带吊车在行走和吊装时倾倒，现场需要有其他机械配合进行再次平整、压实。避免发生事故。 防止吊装后结构的失稳:构件吊装就位后，应经初校和临时固定或连接可靠后方可卸钩，待稳定后方可拆除固定工具或其他稳定装置。 屋面构件吊装及时进行固定并按好屋面支撑系统，以保持结构稳定。长细比较大的构件，未经就位临时固定组成一稳定单元体系前，应设溜绳子加地锚固定。 对于整体校正后符合要求的空间体系，应对所有连接螺栓进行检验，并紧固达到要求。以保证其成为一个稳定的空间刚度单元。 防止触电事故:钢结构是良好导电体，四周应接地良好，施工用的电源线必须是胶皮电缆线，所有电动设备应安装漏电保护开关，严格遵守安全用电操作规程。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 现场用电必须按照新的临时用电规范要求要有专门人员负责安装、维护、管理，严禁非电工人员随意拆改。配电系统应设置总箱、分箱、开关箱，实行三级配电。每台用电设备必须有各自专用的开关箱，严禁用同一个开关箱直接控制2台及2台以上用电设备。开关箱中漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流应不大于30mA，潮湿场所不大于15mA，额定漏电动作时间不应大于0.1s。 施工作业时不要站在潮湿的地方使用电动工具或设备。现场各种电线插头、开关均设在开关箱内，停电后必须拉下电闸。 各种用电设备必须有良好的接地，对于现场用手持电动工具，必须有漏电保护器，其操作者必须带绝缘手套，穿绝缘鞋。 构件吊装时，应防止碰撞临时拉线，以防触电。各种电线要经常检查，有问题时及时处理。 第九章 文明施工实施措施 建立以项目经理为组长的文明施工领导小组，健全文明施工管理制度和管理资料，合理布置施工现场和生活设施，做好环境保护工作。制定文明施工奖罚细则。 严格按照《建筑施工安全检查标准》JGJ59—99标准检查验收。 依据集团公司《安全文明施工管理标准图集》施工。 文明施工实施措施:施工现场出入口必须设置不透视钢制大门， respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot100eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of high 门头设标有企业名称和标志的灯箱，灯箱内装日光灯或外装霓虹灯，夜间亮灯。大门外两侧必须设“九牌三图”、宣传栏、施工公告等牌匾。 施工现场应进行全封闭围护，四周围墙均采用彩色喷塑压型钢板围护，高度不小于2m。 施工现场生产区与办公区必须采用高度不低于1.4m的240厚砖砌围墙分界。单独设置办公区活动场地和生产区内的加工棚等必须采用平铺砖或砼面硬化，施工道路可采用戈壁掺黄土硬化。适当位置种植花草进行绿化，绿化面积达到规范规定的数量。 施工现场办公室、工棚、围墙等临时设施在现场条件允许的情况必须在工程开工前建造完毕，经公司主管科室验收合格后方可使用。 施工现场办公室采用彩钢活动房屋，必须保湿、通风、防火、防潮、防蝇等设施齐全，室内净高不低于2.6m，地面铺砖或砼抹面，并采用规格的塑钢门窗，装玻璃，附纱窗，设值班表、登记册，严禁在在建工程内住人。吸烟设施按工程规模设置。 施工现场建筑机械、建筑材料、施工机具等必须按平面布置图摆放整齐，挂标识牌。各施工管理、操作人员必须佩戴统一制作的工作卡，施工期间必须戴好安全帽，穿着统一的工作服。 现场必须配备齐全有效的消防灭火器材、消防水源和专用消防供水管线设备，以及经培训的消防人员。其中必须在木工棚的适当位置设置消防箱架一套，8Kg灭火器3具;办公、宿舍、食堂、库房、吸烟室等门口各设置8Kg灭火器一具。 依据JGJ59-99规范要求，项目经理组织各管理人员，进行现场文their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 明施工检查每月不少于4次，现场技术员做好详细文明施工记录。 文明施工管理制度: 施工现场管理制度:施工现场高立方正标牌，包括工程概况、施工总平面图、各种安全标牌、质量、安全标语牌及各种警示牌，以及各种材料(包括垃圾堆放处)均必须设标志牌。 施工现场应整洁干净，场地平整，落地灰、碎砖应收集起来。拆下的模板、支撑按指定位置堆放和整齐，场地周围无积水，特别是水、电布线要整齐。材料机具按平面布置图堆放整齐，不同品种，不同规格要分别堆放。砂石料按不同规格分别堆放，并挂标识。红砖、陶粒砼砌块进场后应码放整齐，不得乱堆，场地四周碎砖应及时清理干净。机具平稳安全，摆放整齐，机身干净，保养润滑好。 在施工中严格按施工组织设计的计划实施，施工过程中应用月、旬进度计划表。材料、半成品、成品进场时要有质检记录及相应保护措施，施工现场要经常洒水，防止尘土飞扬，做好环境保护。 机械管理制度:设专人对施工机械进行管理和保养，建立设备登记台帐。严禁对处在运行和运转中的机械进行维修、保养或调整等作业。操作人员严格执行操作规程，严禁酒后操作和违章作业。机械作业时操作人员不行擅自离开工作岗位或将机械交给非本机操作人员操作，并做好交接班记录，严格执行交接班制度。 操作人员上班前要对机械严格检查，发现问题及时处理，下班前要清理机械周围的杂物，保持机械清洁干净。使用完毕的机械要及时交回公司或在现场摆放整齐，保持现场场容场貌。 the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot102eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity to 施工现场材料管理制度:根据施工组织设计确定施工平面布置、搭设、堆放，要求构件存放地点要夯实，仓库要符合防雨、防潮、防盗、防火要求。对主体结构使用的材料，必须具有质量合格证明，无材质证明者不能验收。现场材料要按品种、规格、特征分类妥善保管，减少损耗。 根据施工组织设计考虑材料供应的间隔期，按排各种材料的进场次序和时间，以便组织材料分批分期进场，做到材料场地的充分周围利用。 门卫制度:对进出工地人员必须在门卫处登记，非现场施工人员，未经许可不得进入工地。坚守职责，不随便脱岗，认真做好工地防火、防盗工作。并对所有进出场材料做好验证手续，外来人员未经保卫人员许可不得留宿工地。 医疗保健急救管理制度:设立熟知卫生保健知识的管理人员，配置医药箱、急救药品和简单的医疗器械。定期对职工进行体验，发现病人，及时送往医院治疗。 制订急救措施，并对职工进行卫生防病宣传教育。发现受伤、中署等事故，及时进行包扎和药物控制，然后送往医院。 管理人员加强业务学习，提高自身素质，认真负责，干好本职工作，并保持室内卫清洁，做到干净无杂物。 综合治理和社区服务: 综合治理:建立治安保卫制度; 进行综合治理教育;无打架、酗酒、偷盗、赌博、嫖娼等不文明行为;无人员酒后驾车现象; their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 社区服务:建立不扰民措施;现场不焚烧有毒、有害物质;采取降低噪音、防止粉尘措施; 不扰民措施:对进场工人进行教育，无事不得随意进入居民区，以免影响居民休息，夜间不得大喊大叫。 在国家规定的高考期间，严格按规定时间施工，以免影响考生休息。及时对施工现场机具设备进行检查、检修，减少噪声，以防扰民。 owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot104eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish (1) 拟投入的主要施工机械设备表 农七师130团轧花生产线建设项目 工程 表9.1 机械或 型号 国别 制造 额定功率 生产能用于施工 序号 数量 备注 设备名称 规格 产地 年份 (kw) 力 部位 1 卡特挖掘机 1m3 1 美国 2009年 330型 100% 基槽开挖 2 装载机 Pz型 1 柳州 2010年 420型 100% 素土换填 3 18T振动碾 RY18T 1 柳州 2011年 18T 100% 素土换填 4 吊车 25t 1 江西 2009年 / 100% 钢结构安装 5 水车 10m3 1 一汽 2009 / 100% 素土换填 6 搅拌机 JS-350 1 陕西 2010 7 100% 基础、砌体 7 振动棒 50mm 6 湖南 2010 1.5 100% 基础 8 电焊机 11kw 3 新疆 2010 11 100% 基础 9 钢筋切断机 1.5kw 1 陕西 2010 1.5 100% 基础 10 钢筋弯曲机 2.2kw 1 新疆 2010 2.2 100% 基础 11 钢筋调直机 1.5kw 1 新疆 2010 1.5 100% 基础 12 插入振捣器 ZX-50 2 新疆 2011 1.1 100% 基础 切割机 JG,400 2.2 13 1 新疆 2011 100% 基础 14 水泵 XDD-80DL 3 1 新疆 2011 100% 基础 15 木工电锯 MJ105 1 新疆 2011 5.5 100% 基础 16 木工电刨 MB573 1 新疆 2011 5.5 100% 基础 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. (2) 拟投入的劳动力计划表 表9.2 农七师130团轧花生产线建设项目 工程 单位:人 按工程施工阶段投入劳动力情况 工种 水、暖、电安土方工程 基础施工 钢架安装 消防施工 墙体工程 装 机械工 20 / / / / 2 钢筋工 / 10 / / / / 模板工 / 20 / / / / 安装工 / / 20 5 10 / 架子工 / 2 2 / / 6 砼及砌工 / 40 / / / / 电焊工 / 2 10 1 2 1 电工 / 1 1 / 3 / 其它 2 / 6 / 2 / 普工 20 10 / / / / 备注:施工高峰期总劳力135人，各阶段施工时可根据需要相互调剂。 timization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously studyty professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure opquali-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-ustrial development, vigorously the introduction of highrespond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of ind ity tothe concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the abilsonnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management per-chieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to a, examination and approwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-oup, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winthe gr(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within king business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.h, walique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strengtormance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of une the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition perftheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promot106eek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.vely slicy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actiolicy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX pothe p 2012年 5月份6月份7月份8月份序号分项工程名称工期时间(天)下旬上旬中旬下旬上旬中旬下旬上旬中旬下旬 一轧花车间2012.5.20-8.10821施工准备2012.5.20-5.2232基础开挖2012.5.22-5.2433基础戈壁换填2012.5.25-5.2954独立柱基础C35砼垫层2012.5.30-5.3125独立柱、设备基础C35砼2012.6.1-6.25266条基C35毛石砼2012.6.26-7.5117设备基础回填2012.7.6-7.1058钢结构安装2012.7.10-8.1219彩钢板墙体2012.7.20-8.51610水、暖、电安装2012.6.20-7.152511消防安装2012.7.8-7.201312屋面安装2012.8.2-8.7513外墙装饰2012.8.1-8.1011 办公楼、检验室、宿舍食堂、二2012.5.25-7.1046地磅房 1基础开挖2012.5.25-5.3172C25毛石砼基础2012.6.2-6.15143烧结砖砌体2012.6.16-6.30154现浇砼屋面2012.7.1-7.1011三消防水池2012.6.5-7.15401基础开挖2012.6.5-6.106their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. ,4, 技术监理项目经理业主会议室警卫室资料室办公室办公室办公室办公室 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. (5) 临时用地表 农七师130团轧花生产线建设项目 工程 表9.5 用途 面积(m2) 位置 需用时间 临时房屋 施工区附近 2012年5月—2012年8月 150 临时仓库 拌和场附近 2012年5月—2012年8月 50 砂石料堆放拌和站附近 2012年5月—2012年8月 100 场 水泥库房 40 拌和站附近 2012年5月—2012年8月 砼拌和场 50 主要施工区内 2012年5月—2012年8月 钢筋棚 主体南侧 2012年5月—2012年8月 54 木工棚 主体南侧 2012年5月—2012年8月 30 材料堆放场 主要施工区内 2012年5月—2012年8月 80 机械停放场 100 施工区附近 2012年5月—2012年8月 沿场外道路至施工区附近 临时道路 100 2012年5月—2012年8月 合计 878 备注:项目部及主要施工区、施工点详见施工总平面图 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.