2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择
)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1
从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have
A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1.cushion
A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty
2.country
A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder
3.pillow
A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow
4.reach
A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven
5.Christmas
A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
6.----Did you forget about my birthday?
---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.
C. how could I? D. For sure.
7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
8.If you smoke,please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
9.If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
10.Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
11.I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
15.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a;the C. 不填a D. the;a
17.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for --I really couldn't ask for a_boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B:said C. to say D. saying
19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper,and seconds later it __23___as if he is trying to ___24__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__next to him.___26___place where unplanned short sleep __27__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___of the head pushes the arm off the___31___,and the movement carries the__32___of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___.Police reports are full of ___35___that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____the road.If the drivers are ___37____,they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car,___38____,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of __39____and thought it was raining.When people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep --no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.
"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
41.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time
42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs.
B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti.
D. Attracting more visitors.
43.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B.By seeking advice from the city government.
C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B.Dangerous. C. Experimental.D. Successful.
B
For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware(意识)of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image(反射出的影像).Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."
45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B.Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
C
Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.
48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening.
D. Monthly premieres.
49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free_
A. Darkroom Gallery shows
B. mailed programmes
C. special film events
D. film shows
50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Eight months.
C. Nine months. D. One year.
51.For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets.
B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.
D. Increasing the cinema's membership.
D
The way we do things round here
Some years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started,"Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us."That "quite"saddened me.I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else."Then I discovered that in American English "quite"sometimes means "very",while in British English it means "fairly".
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).
Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress,food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate(气候),while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in the
American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word "late"because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
52.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1because he thought______.
A. the American bank didn't think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it's difficult to get used to American culture
D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans
53.The word "highlights"in Paragraph 2probably means_____.
A. encourages B. helps to narrow
C. increases D. draws attention to
54.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way.
D. Do in-depth research.
55.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.
A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British
E
"I didn't hear them call my name,"explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT)as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004."Are you ready?"is what she heard.Then she said,"I shook my head no,and then they said ‘yes’and it was announced again."
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan,Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine.
"I was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen."Present in the audience(观众)that day were:her mother and father,older brother,her friends,and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why her
dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)."She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said,"I write a lot about my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,"Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way,it is easy to be yourself."
56.What do the words “on cloud nine”in Paragraph 2probably mean?
A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry
57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .
A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced
58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving.
D. She helped other teens with their studies.
60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends.
B. Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Excuse me,have you been waiting long?
----About ten minutes.
---- 61
------Not while I’ve been standing here.I’m waiting for the number seven myself.
------Good.Hot today,isn’t it?
----Yes,it is 62
------Me too.This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.
-----You’re from Florida then.
------Not really. 63
------My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.
------Pretty cold in Indiana,isn’t it?
------Yes.That’s why we moved.But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .
------No.It’s always a little late.Do you have the time?My watch has stopped working.
----- 65
------Don’t worry.It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.
A. I wish that it would rain and cool of
B. Do you think that we've missed the bus?
C. No,it is always quite cool here in summer.
D. It is twenty to one by my watch,but it is a little fast.
E.Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?
R.I was born in New York,but I've lived here for ten years now.
G.I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。(每空只写一词)
66.We're taking our vacation in______(七月). 66._____
67.You can get even better deals if you are prepared to_(讨价还价).67._____
68.The cards had been________(卡住)through the letterbox. 68._____
69.Smith went to Chicago for________(技术)training. 69._____
70.Bob is six feet in________(身高). 70._____
71.You'll______(逐渐)get better at it-----it's just a question of practice. 71______
72.He put the rubbish into the_______(塑料)bag and took it downstairs. 72_____
73.He_(道歉)publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73______
74.Tall people like rooms with high________(天花板).74.______
75.Eve was cutting the grass,and_______(同时)Les was planting roses. 75____
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题
改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(J);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线,并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81.________
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83.________
was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______
Yours,
Mike
第三节
面
达(满分30分)
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者
.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.赞赏该报优点:
1)兼顾国内外新闻
2)介绍名人成功故事
3.提出建议:
刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头语己为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(英语答案)
第一部分
1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA
第二部分
第一节
66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually
72. plastic 73. apologized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime
第二节
76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79.正确
80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew
84.trip 前 a 85.better---more
书面表达
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on, the, 5’h anmiversary, of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试新课标英语卷图片版 下面为2012高考新课标英语试题及参考答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B. £9.15
C. £9.18
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20.
B. 7:15.
C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.i
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. bne went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's.
B. Mum's.
C. Jack's.
7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
D. The service.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife
B. To have a camera repaired
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B.Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至39题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B.
21 .- Which one of these do you want?
-_______Either will do.
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填; a
B. a; the
C. the;不填
D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which G that D. what
25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. unless
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as
30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes
by my house. -
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,
because they have work to do.
-A. either B. any C. neither D none
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and
painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
-C. compare to D. compared to
33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my
eyes.
A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you
A. so B.or C and D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In
fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And
body language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.
Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often
unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the
42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3
contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American
countries,45,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may
look like a Latino is一 47一 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express
friendship, will keep moving' 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,
will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一 50- .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the
words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of
53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others
as you would like to be _55
36. A. straighter
B. louder
C. harder
D. further
37. A. sounds
B. invitations
C. feelings
D. messages
38. A. hope
B. receive
C. discover
D. mean
39. A. immediate
B. misleading
C. important
D. difficult
40. A. well
B. far
C. much
D. long
41. A. For example
B. Thus
C. However
D. In short
42. A. trade
B. distance
C. connection
D. greetings
43. A. eye
B. verbal
C. bodily
D. telephone
44. A. strangers
B. relatives
C. neighbour
D. enemies
45
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way
D. by all means
46. A. trouble
B. conversation
C. silence
D. experimem
47. A. disturbing
B. helping
C. guiding
D. following
48. A. closer
B. faster
C. in
D. away
49. A. stepping forward
B. going on
C. backing away
D. coming out
50. A. weakness
B. carelessness
C. friendliness
D. coldness
51. A. talk
B. travel
C. laugh
D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑·
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of
these places:
. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many
offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids
can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage
make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the
country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll
keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family
science show, commonly found in these museums.
56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum -
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
59. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
B
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.
Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that
honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in
trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for
honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker.
D. A beekeeper.
62. The honey guide is special in the way .
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
C
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!
64. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor
D. A workman for scene setting
65. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will
Remember it
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and
playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind
ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as
Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we
forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things
we overlearn in childhood.
:: The law of overleatning explains why crammingJ(突击学习)for an examination, though
it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By
cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is
likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is
really necessary for one's future development.
67.What‘the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
68. The author explains the law of overlearning by
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70.What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10"分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决),much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk
To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make
your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last My attitude changed from then on.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准.
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案
第一、二、三部分:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A
19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B
28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B
37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D
55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D
64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.F
73.A 74.E 75.D
第四部分:
第一节:
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From
Less
the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
toys
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did / ^ wrong, t got angry and
went/go
broke it. For a while ^ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
them my
to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my
what tore
father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.
For
Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
内容要点
1.个人情况(包括英语能力)
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)
3.希望获准
4.合适的结尾
五、One Possible Version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer
camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome
students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for
10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other
countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a
member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
1. What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos. B.Buy a camera. C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about>
A.A noisy night B.Their life in town C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift. B.Give John a surpise C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A.She has to give up her travel pan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore. B.In New York. C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street. B.Speak to taxi drivers. C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot ofr his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听 第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What dowe know about the piaza Leen?
A.it’s new builing B.it’s a small town C.it’s public place
18. When do partents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
A.satyrday nights B.Sunday afternoons C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via dei Mar Street B.Femando Street. C.Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.it is named after a writer
C.It is a famous university.
第二部分 英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项天空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. -Wly, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
A.Let me see Bso it is CDon ‘t mention it D Neither do I
22. .They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A.Leave B.Left C. leaving D. to leave
23. Try not to sough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C.stop D.help
24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.
A.less B.little C.much D.more
26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D.what
27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D.would change
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .
A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
30. At the last moment Tom-decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.
A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the
32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown
第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 36 The
problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “ 37 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 ,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 46 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task, My wheelchair experment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome
36.A.curious about
37.A.cure
38.A.inserted
39.A.learning
40.A.convening
41.A.height
42.A.locked
43.A.hands
44.A.place
45.A.operation
46.A.exploration
47.A.flexble
48.A. yet
49.A.shown
50.A.realized
51.A. lifted
52.A. path
53.A. easy
54.A. forgotten
55.A. weaknesses
B. interested in
B.prevent
B.strangely
B.working
B.awkward
B.force
B.repaired
B.feet
B.action
B.ecommunication
B.edcation
B. safe
B. just
B. pushed
B. suggested
B. turned
B. position
B. heavy
B. repeated
B. challenges
C. aware on
C.adopt
C.as usual
C.satrstying
C.boring
C.skill
C.powered
C.keys
C.play
C.transportation
C.experiment
C. starting
C. still
C. driven
C. agreed
C. pressed
C. direction
C. major
C. conducted
C. anxieties
D. careful with
D.analyze
D.like me
D.relaxing
D.exciting
D.weight
D.grasped
D.handles
D.effect
D.production
D.entertainment
D. comfortable
D. even
D. guided
D. admitted
D. seized
D. way
D. extra
D. finished
D. illnesses
第三部分 阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school ,and we were heading
home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York,So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.
Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple
of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A.How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely, D. How to make a business deal.
B
They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)。Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots
On it.She stares at it carefully . A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns;she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewist(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.
A.sense of hearing. B.sense of sight. C.sense of touch. D.sense of smell.
61.Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A.the size of cards. B.the colour of pictures. C.the shape of patterns. D.the number of objects.
62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further. D.To keep the babies’ interest.
63.Where does this text probably come from?
A.Science fiction. B.Children’s literature. C.An advertisement. D.A science report.
C
It happened to me recently.Iwas telling someone how much Ihad enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend Iwas talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.however,he then went on to talk abour Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .Isensed that Iwas talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t .In the World Book Day’s“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ),I’lladmit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten .But I am pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of peoplt,I have read the book at number one ,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either )and Herman Melville.
A sked why they lied,the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This coule be tricky if the conversation became more in –depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J.k.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(I’ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never dome so).
64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By judging his manner of speaking. B.By looking into his background.
C.By mentioning a famous name. D.By discussing the book it self.
65.Which of the following is a“guilty secret ”according to the World Book Day report?
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C.The author admitted having read 9 books. D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66.By lying about reading ,a person hopes to .
A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends
67.What is the suthor’s attitude to 58%of readers?
A.Favorable. B.Uncaring C.Doubtful D.Friendly
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings ,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10anm to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk). Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).
68.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th B.The 17th C.The 18th D.The 20th
69.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing. B.In the main West Wing. C.In the Sainsbury Wing. D.In the North Wing.
70.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly Circus. B.Leicester Square. C.Embankment. D.Charing Cross.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The eord business also refers yo an organization that provides these goods and services.Most business seek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations areprimarily nongovernmental service providers.
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作
(共两页,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处叫个娄子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to paly or do homeword with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案
选择题答案
第一、二、三部分
1—5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CCDAB
41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB
61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCGEA
非选择题答案
第四部分:
第一节:
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only
hold
four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
passed
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black
well / clearly shoulders
toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was
\
to / into him and
strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
第二节:One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity
Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create
artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.