马术基本词汇

马术基本词汇 人员 ?障碍赛?? 花式骑术? ?赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法? 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教 1( 马术运动:equestrian sport 2( 马术比赛:equestrian competition event 3( 障碍赛:hurdle race; (steeple) chase 4( 超越障碍赛: show jumping 5( 盛装舞步;花式骑术:dressage 6( 三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship 7( 花式骑术测验:dressage test 8( 越野耐力测验:endurance test 9( 超越障碍测验:jumping test 10(跳跃障碍测验:Puissance 11(马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jumping competition 12(放牧人竞技会:Rodeo 13(马上技巧:Mounted gymnastics 14(马术学校:Riding school [academy]人员 15(马术运动员;骑手:equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey 16(障碍赛骑手:Show jumper 17(盛装舞步骑手:Dressage rider 18(驯马师:horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster 19(障碍赛裁判员:Obstacle judge 20(检查员:Patrol judge 21(跑道检查员:Clerk of the course 22(赛马工作人员:Steward 23(饲养员:groom;Stableman 24(马掌工:Blacksmith; Farrier 障碍赛 25(越过障碍:Jump 26(起跳:Take off 27(飞跃:Fly 28(飞越:Leap 29(轻触障碍:Tick 30(漏跳:Omit an obstacle 31(拒跳:Ba(u)lk 32(踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):Dwell 33(碰撞障碍:Knock down an obstacle 34(绊跌:Stumble 35(时间限制:Time limit 36(障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off 37(障碍:Obstacle; fence 38(障碍宽度:Spread 39(固定障碍:Solid obstacle 40(简单障碍:Simple obstacle 41(双重障碍:Double obstacles; in-and-out 42(直立障碍:Vertical [straight] obstacle 43(高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle 44(平行杆障碍:Parallel poles 45(双重平行杆障碍:Double parallel poles 46(三重障碍:Triple bars 47(平行三重障碍:Triple parallel bars 48(木栅障碍:Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49(单栏障碍:Simple oxer 50(蛇形木栅障碍:Snake fence 51(宽围栏障碍:Spread fence 52(屋顶形障碍:Chicken coop 53(低墙障碍;土堤:Bank; knoll 54(石墙障碍:Stone wall 55(树篱障碍:Hedge; bullfinch 56(窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrow stile 57(篱沟障碍:Ditch and hedge 58(树篱与木栅障碍:Brush and rails 59(沟:Ditch; pit 60(水沟障碍:Water-jump 61(水沟带树篱障碍:Water jump with hedge 花式骑术 62(初级花式骑术:Elementary training; Campagne 63(高级花式骑术:grand dressage; high school; haut ecole 64(立定:Attention 65(前肢起扬:Levade; pesade 66(后肢直立:Rear 67(昂首跳步:Jigging 68(原地快步:Trot in place 69(斜横步:Two-track; half-pass; appuyer 70(巴沙基;高级快报:Passage 71(西班牙舞步;高级慢步:Spanish walk 72(琵阿斐;原地高级步:Piaffe 73(跳跃:Gambado 75(原地腾跃:Capriole 76(直立腾跃:Curvet; courbette 77(旋转:Pivot 78(后肢旋转:Pivot on the quarters; pirouette 79(前肢旋转:Pivot on the forehand 80(半旋转:Caracole 81(后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette 82(环骑:Volt(e) 83(转圈(直径超过6 米):Circle 84(8 字形:Eight; school figures 赛马 85(赛马:Horse race [racing] 86(大赛马:Derby 87(平地赛马(无障碍物):Flat race 88(有奖赛马:Stakes race 89(让步赛马:Handicap; allowance race 90(负重减量:Alloance 91(附加重量:Impost 92(根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:Weight-for-age 93(轻驾车赛:Hharness racing 94(同时到达终点:dead heat 95(领先一头的距离:head 96(落选的马:also-ran 马球运动 97(马球运动:polo 98(马球运动员:polo player; poloist 99(马球队:quartet 100(局:chukker 101(前锋:forward 102(前卫:halfback 103(后卫:back 104(球门裁判:goal umpire 105(判胜一球:penalty goal 106(原地罚球:free hit 107(得球:right of way 108(球行线:line of ball 109(挤出球行线:ride off the ball 110(向前击球:forestroke 111(向后击球:backstroke 112(右侧向前击球:offside forehand 113(右侧向后击球:offside backhand 114(左侧向前击球:nearside forehand 115(左侧向后击球:nearside backhand 116(马球杆:mallet; polo-stick 赌马 117(赌马:gamble [bet] on horses 118(赌博者:gambler; bettor; horse player 119(登记赌注者:bookmaker; bookie 120(赌注:bet; stake 121(赔率:odds 122(同注分彩赌博:parimutuel 123(赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet 骑术 124(骑术:art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship 125(无鞍骑乘:ride bareback 126(上马:get up; mount 127(帮助上马:leg up 128(下马:dismount 129(骑坐姿势:riding posture; seat 130(身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:park seat 131(前倾骑坐:forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat 132(极度前倾骑坐:jockey seat 133(古典骑坐姿势:academic [classical] seat 134(顺随马的动作:go with the horse 135(扶助指挥:aid 136(自然扶助:natural aid; authorized assistance 137(人工扶助:artificial aid; unauthorized assistance 138(控缰:draw the rein 139(开控缰:leading [opening] rein 140(颈上控缰:bearing [neck] rein 141(反向直控缰:direct rein of opposition 142(强力控缰:heavy-handed; mutton-fisted 143(轻控缰绳:light-handed 144(控马:collect a horse 145(控马后退:rein back 146(停住:halt 147(控缰主导腿:active leg 148(控缰支撑腿:passive leg 149(落马:fall from the horse; come a cropper 步法 150(步法 [态]:gait 151(自然步法:collected [natural] gait 152(人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificial gait 153(侧[横]步:sidestep 154(慢步:walk; short pace; jog trot 155(自由慢步:free walk 156(短慢步:short walk 157(跑慢步:running walk 158(侧对步:amble; pace; on the diagonal 159(慢侧对步:slow gait; stepping pace 160(破[花]侧对步:broken amble; rack; single foot 161(快步:trot 162(狐[小快]步:foxtrot 163(骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:sitting trot 164(骑手随马起伏的小跑:rising trot 165(慢快步:collected trot 166(平稳快步:square trot 167(缩短快步:slow trot 168(慢跑步:canter; slow pace; hand gallop 169(普通慢快跑:ordinary canter 170(大步慢跑:lope 171(反常跑步:counter canter; false lead 172(飞奔;疾驰:gallop 173(袭步:full [running] gallop 174(狂奔:bolt; take the bit 175(伸长步法:extended gait 176(缩短步法:shortened gait 177(碎步:choppy stride 178(乱步:disunited gait 179(两个蹄音的步法:two-beat gait 180(三个蹄音的步法:three-beat gait 181(四个蹄音的步法:four-beat gait 182(善于五种步法的:five-gaited 183(简单换步:simple change of legs 184(空中换腿:flying change of legs 马匹 185(马:horse 186(额毛:forelock 187(马体前部:forequarters; front quarters 188(马鬃:mane; crest 189(马肩隆:withers 190(马背:horseback 191(颈础:base of neck 192(脊背:back 193(腹部:belly; abdomen; barrel 194(胁:blank 195(臀部:haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper 196(前肢:forefoot; front foot; arm 197(左前肢:left fore 198(右前肢:right fore 199(后肢:hind leg 200(左后肢:left fore 201(右前肢:right hind 202(斜对肢:diagonal pair of legs 203(飞[跗关]节:hock 204(胫:shank; gaskin; second thigh 205(距毛;球节:fetlock 206(系部:pastern 207(蹄:hoof; foot 208(品种:breed 209(谱系:pedigree 210(纯种马:purebred; bloodstock 211(英纯种马:thoroughbred 212(阿拉伯马:Arab (horse); Arabian horse 213(非纯种的:cold-blooded 214(混血马:half-bred 215(母马:mare; dam 216(母驹(5 岁以下):filly 217(公驹(5 岁以下):colt 218(1-2 岁的幼驹:yearling 219(2-4 岁的马:futurity 220. 种马:stud horse 221. 骟马:castrated horse; gelding 222. 比赛用马:race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner 223. 盛装舞步马:dressage horse 224. 障碍赛用马:(show) jumper 225. 越野障碍赛用马:chaser; hunter 226. 球赛马:polo pony 227. 轻挽马:harness horse 228. 骑乘马:riding [saddle] horse; hackney; saddler 229. 体形:conformation; quality 230. 受衔姿势:collection 231. 特征:marking; peculiarity 232. 性格:disposition; temperament 233. 敏感性:responsiveness 234. 易惊的:shy; flighty; skittish 235. 见人受惊的:manshy 236. 易受惊的马:shyer 237. 驯服性:obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle 238. 受衔的:light-mouthed 239. 不让装勒的:headshy 240. 不服马嚼子的马:puller 241. 易于驾驭的:light in hand 242. 难驾驭的:reative 243. 不驯从的:disobedient 244. 难驯的马:bucking bronco; outlaw 245. 弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):buck jump 246. 将骑手摔下来:throw [unseat] the rider 马具 247. 马具:harness; tackle; horse gear 248. 口套;鼻笼:muzzle 249. 嚼子;口衔:bit 250. 马眼罩:blinders; blinkers; winkers 251. 头勒:halter; headstall 252. 顶革:headpiece; head strap 253. 低头革:martingale 254. 颊革:cheek piece [strap] 255. 颈革:neck strap 256. 鼻革:noseband 257. 马肚带:girth; cinch; surcingle 258. 缰绳:rein 259. 控制缰:checkrein 260. 鞍具:saddlery 261. 马鞍:saddle 262. 花式骑术马鞍:dressage saddle 263. 鞍座:seat 264. 前鞍桥:saddle bow; pommel 265. 后鞍桥:high bow; cantle 266. 鞍垫:saddle blanket [pad] 267. 鞍布:saddle cloth 268. 马刺:spur 269. 马镫:stirrup 270. 马蹄铁:horseshoe 271. 烙印:brand 场地 272. 跑[赛]马场:(race) course; turf 273. 大跑马场:park 274. 马球场:polo field 275. 赛马跑道:race track; racing strip 276. 障碍赛马跑道:steeplechase course 277. 8 字形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eight track 278. 花式骑术赛场:arena for dressage competition 279. 赛前鞍具着装场:paddock 280. 准备活动区:warming-up area 281. 出发门:(starting) gate 282. 起跑位置:post position 283. 起跑线:starting line 284. 起跑屏障:barrier 285. 起跑柱:starting post 286. 终点线:finish line 287. 终点柱:finish post 288. 裁判台:judge box 289. 标志旗:marking flag 骑手装备 290. 骑装:jockey dress [suit]; riding costume 291. 女骑装:riding habit 292. 骑马裤:(riding) breeches; jodhpurs 293. 轻便鸭舌帽:jockey cap 294. 骑手手套:riding glove 295. 长[防护]手套:gauntlet 296. 马靴:riding [high] boot 297. 马鞭:(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop 298. 赛马鞭子:racing bat 饲养与调教 299. 养马场:breeding farm 300. 种马饲养场:stud(farm) 301. 马房[厩]:stable 302. 单间马房:stall; box 303. 牲口棚:shed 304. 草荐:litter 305. 饲料:fodder; forage 306. 饲槽:feed box; feeding trough 307. 刷马:curry 308. 马刷:body [horse] brush 309. 兽医检查:veterinary examination 310. 调教:break; school 311. 未经调教的马:unbroken horse; bronco 312. 经过调教的马:broken horse 313. 调教场:lunge; longe 314. 调教竿:rapping pole