Unit4 Life on Mars

Unit4 Life on Mars 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 Unit4 Life on Mars 第一课时 Welcome to the unit 单词讲解: sleeping bag睡袋 类似的词组有:shopping basket 购物篮; shopping mall 购物广场; washing machine 洗衣机 sleeping (adj.) 睡着的， 区别于asleep(adj.) 睡着的;常作表语，和be或者fall 连用。不能修饰名词。fall asleep 意 为“入睡”，强调入睡的过程。be asleep意为“睡着”，含静态意为，强调状态。 sleepy(adj.) 想睡的，疲倦的。可做表语和定语。 1) After working for three hours, he felt ______________. 2) The ____________ child looks lovely. 3) He usually falls ____________ at half past nine. 4) The baby is _____________. 课后练习 一 写出下列词组和句子。 1. 火星上的生活___________________________ 2. 睡袋 __________________________ 3. 干粮 ______________________ 4. 需要穿特殊的靴子______________________ 5. 听起来相当无聊____________________ 6. 我希望日此 _________________________ 7我从未考虑过到太空旅行。 I never ________________________________________________________________ space. 8. 你认为火星上的生活怎么样, ___________ do you ____________ life on Mars? 9. 我原以为你喜欢火星。 I _____________ you liked Mars. 10. 没有水果和蔬菜，所以我们将不得不吃干粮. There __________(be) no fruit ___________ vegetables, so we have to eat _______________. 二 根据句意或中文写出正确单词 1. I don’t think too much ___________ food (干粮)is good for our health. 2.I _____________(原以为) he was in the classroom. 3. You have ______________ (probable) heard of this before. 4 How many ___________ (spacecraft) does the US have? 5. These chicken wings are really ___________ (taste). Where did you buy them? 6. Sit on the sofa if you feel _____________ (comfortable ) on the hard chair. 7. The doctor told him to have a ______________ (sleep) pill before going to bed to help him sleep well. 8. How long does it take _______________ (fly) to the moon by spacecraft now? 9. It’s dangerous here. Please carry the boy to _____________ (safe) at once. 10. This notebook computer looks nice and ____________ (sell) well. 三 选择题 ( )1. Don’t forget to have them _____________our meeting. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending ( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than ___________ in Shanghai. 1 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 A. this B. it C. that D. one ( )3. All these personal computers must be _____________ the central computer. A. connecting B. connected to C. connecting with D. to connect ( )4. _____________ of the students will take part in the sports meeting. A. Three five B. Three fives C. Thirds fifths D. Three fifths ( )5. Some students think living on __________ planet is really pleasant. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )6. ____________ on Mars have to wear special boots __________ themselves heavier. A. Human, to make B. Humans, to make C. Human, make D. Humans, making ( )7. —How do you like life on Mars? —_____________________________________ A. It’s wonderful B. It’s white C. It’s made of silk D. It’s not mine. ( )8. Jack is _____________________ what life will be like in fifty years. A. thinking B. think of C. thinking about D. think over ( )9. Will the journey to Mars be _____________? No, I think it will be ___________. A. enjoy, frightened B. enjoyable, frightened C. enjoy, frightening D. enjoyable, frightening ( )10. The supermarket becomes ___________ at weekends than on weekdays. A. crowd B. crowed C. crowdeder D. more crowded 四、阅读理解 College students often hear about the “freshman fifteen”. What does it mean? You may wonder. It means the fifteen pounds, or about seven kilograms students might gain(获得) in their first year of college. Many young men and women put on extra weight when they start college. Some schools have studied it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has found that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during their first twelve weeks. That is almost two kilograms. If weight gain continues at this rate(比率), how long will they put on fifteen pounds? The answer is forty-five weeks, or almost a year. And why do so many freshmen gain weight? The answers listed by experts are not so surprising. The freshmen gain weight because it’s the first time for college kids to enjoy complete control over their own lives. They may choose to eat and drink whatever they want, whenever they want. For example, college students often eat foods high in fat. After all, there are no parents around to say no to junk food. Students may also miss meals. They could be in class or studying or just … busy. Also, freshmen often use food to relax their mind, they will overeat when they have food as they have college pressures to deal with. This may be short-lived (短暂的), but the weight gain should not be overlooked(忽视). Remember: It requires more effort to lose those pounds than to simply not gain them in the beginning. Or even worse, they may carry the extra weight around for years. ( )1. What does the “freshman fifteen” mean? A. The first fifteen days at college. B. The freedom first-year college students enjoy. C. The fifteen pounds first-year college students gain. D. The fifteen pounds first-year college students lose. ( )2. Some freshmen often overeat to ____________. A. give themselves more energy B. gain extra weight 2 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 C. taste junk food D. take pressures off their mind ( )3. How many reasons are given in Paragraph 4 for students’ weight gain? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. ( )4. What does the pronoun “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Weight. B. Freshman fifteen. C. Pressure. D. Eating. ( )5. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A. “freshman fifteen” may have long-term effect on college students B. weight gain is nothing serious for freshmen C. “freshman fifteen” is not a common problem D. “freshman fifteen” is a problem hard to prevent 第二课时 Reading 单词讲解: 1. planet 行星 另一个星球上的生活(P52)_________________________________ Mars is one of the ________________ in the solar system(太阳系). 2. polluted (adj. ) 被污染的，可作定语或者表语。 (n.) pollution 污染(不可数)。(v.)pollute 污染，弄脏。 1)All those waste products are _____________ the river. 2)The young were cleaning all the ______________ in the rivers. 3)_____________ air hangs over the city. 4)What can be done to the ______________? 3. rapid (adj.) 快的、迅速的; (adv.)rapidly “快地、迅速地” 1) The snow on the ground ______________ disappeared. 2) He made ____________ progress in English. 3) He is good at running. After a while, he was _____________ leaving the others behind. 4. increase (v.)/(不可数n.) 增长，增加 1) The population of the earth is _____________ very fast. 2) The ____________ of the pollution caused a lot of problems. 3) The price of the flat continues ______________. 5. (all) over again 再;重新 希望人们能从头再来，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。 It’s hoped that people could start ______________________ and build a better world on Mars. 6. passenger (n.) 乘客，旅客(可数名词) 1)Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved 33 __________________. 2)The Greens were ________________(乘客) in the bus when it crashed. 7. at a/the speed of 以……的速度 随着科学技术的发展，到2100年，乘坐一种以光速行驶的宇宙飞船这个行程可能只花费大 约20分钟。 With the development of technology, by the year 2100, he journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travels ______________________ light. 相关词组: at a high speed 以高速 8. uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的，(反义词)___________________ 9. in the form of 以……的形式 3 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 食物可能是以药片的形式。 Food would most probably _________________________pills. 10. tasty (adj.) 味道好的(tastier---tastiest) Please try this ____________(taste) dish my mother cooked. (v.)taste 是系动词，“尝起来”，加形容词作表语。 1)The fish _____________(taste) wonderful. taste也可作及物动词，意为“尝出……的味道” 2)That’s the best wine I’ve ever ___________(taste). taste也可作名词，意为“滋味，味道” 3)I’ve got a cold so I have lost my sense of ___________(taste). 4)__________ means having a nice ______________. 11. specially(adv.) 专门地，特地。表示为某一特定目的而做 1) He _____________ (专门) told me that he enjoyed basketball and tennis. (adj.)special 特殊的，特别的，专门的(没有比较级) (adv.)especially 尤其，修饰形容词，副词或者动词，表示情况与平时不一样 2) He has his own ______________ (special) way of doing things. 3)The basketball match was really fantastic, _______________(special) when Sun-How Lin scored in the last second. 12. compare (v.) 比较 1)It’s interesting _______________(比较) these two cars. 固定搭配:compare……with ……:把……与……进行比较 2) ____________ with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 3) When _______________western culture ______________ Chinese culture, you will find many differences. 固定搭配:compare …… to ……:把……比作…… 4) People always ____________ the youth __________ the rising sun. 课后练习: 一 翻译短语 1.到2100年时____________________________ 2. 变得越来越拥挤__________________ 3. 随着技术的发展________________________ 4. 在某些方面 __________________ 5. 以药片形式 ___________________________ 6. 以光的速度 __________________ 7. 由于人口的快速增长____________________ 8. 漂浮进太空 __________________ 9. 八分之三的……________________________ 10. 在网上学校学习_________________ 二 根据句意或中文提示，完成下列句子。 1. Don’t drink the water in the river. It is ______________(被污染的) 2. How many ______________(行星) are there in the solar system(太阳系)? 3. The journey to Mars will probably be very ____________________(不舒服的) 4. When we ______________(比较) Western Culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences. 5. This pair of leather shoes is ___________________(特地) made for you. 6. The student is showing ___________(快的) progress in his studies. 7. Crime is on the __________________(增加)every year in the world. 8. How many __________________(乘客) are there in the bus? 9. Air _______________(pollute) is one of the biggest problems in the world. 4 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 10. Maybe poor people will be able _____________(travel) around the world in the future. 11. ________________(science) are working hard to make the dream come true. 12. Do you think traveling in outer space is very _____________________ (excite)? 三 选择题 ( )1. ____of the information about the 2012 London Olympic Games _______from the Internet. A. Three-fourths, were B. Three-fourths, was C. Third-fourths, were D. Third- fourths, was ( )2. If you want to drive, you can buy a car which ___________ in the air. A. floats B. to floating C. float D. to float ( )3. The room is safe to ___________________. A. live in B. living in C. live about D. live with ( )4. There is no life on Mars, ______________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there ( )5. I’m too busy, so I have my robot ______________ the house work. A. do B. does C. to do D. done ( )6. Now a large number of children __________fatter and fatter because of eating too much. A. is becoming B. becomes C. are becoming D. has become ( )7. How do you ____________ life in the countryside? A. think B. like C. think of D. find out ( )8. The number of the cars in our neighbourhood is about eight ___, and __them are new cars. A. hundred, two-thirds B. hundred, two-third C. hundreds, two-thirds D. hundreds, two-third ( )9. A number of tourists _________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( )10.He can’t understand it. Let’s put it __________ a question. A. in the shape of B. in the form of C. on the shape of D. on the form of 四、完形填空 In one way of thinking. failure is part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way towards thsuccess. The “Spider-story” is often 2 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 7 models gone on to 6 that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 9 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 10 ”. So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused 11 ,Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 12 next time. Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way. 5 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 15 ( ( )1. A. other B. another C. first D. second ( )2.A. told B. said C. talked D. spoken ( )3. A. doing B. taking C. making D. playing ( )4.A. room B. house C. place D. soil ( )5. A. tenth B. sixth C. eighth D. seventh ( )6.A. save B. help C. defeat D. kill ( )7.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )8.A. why B. when C. what D. who ( )9.A. not B. no C. never D. nothing ( )10.A. do B. make C. take D. work ( )11.A. one B. it C. that D. this ( )12.A. high B. large C. right D. bright ( )13.A. Thinking B. shopping C. reading D. cleaning ( )14.A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mind ( )15.A. failed. B. succeeded C. finished D. passed Reading 2 一、词汇 1. These pancakes made by my mother are really _______________ (taste). 2. Do you think your life ______________ (enjoy) and successful at the moment? 3. Fresh vegetables and fruits are______________ (easy) bought in the market now. 4. I like the style of this dress, and I think it will be _______________ (fashion) for many years. 5. Yuan Longping is considered as one of the most famous ________________ (science) in China. 6. The __________ (pollute) air harms people’s health, so we should try to reduce the air pollution. 7. The gravity on Earth can prevent people from _______________ (float) away into the sky. 8. Good sleep helps the body and brain (大脑) grow and ______________ (发展). 9. (settle) from other countries in Europe brought May Day traditions to America. 10. Tomorrow is my father’s (five) birthday. I can’t decide what to buy for him. 11. Gravity means a power that prevents us (float) in the air. 12. It is said that there will be no pollution (cause) by traffic on Mars. 13. The books (borrow) from the library should be returned on time. 14. Are there large _________ (number) of students in the classroom? 15. I think it is __________ (high) possible that our teacher is in her office. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s very difficult for us _________ Mars. A. to live B. to live in C. living on D. to live on ( ) 2. Perhaps we will live in ________ dome on Mars. A. a 8-bedrooms B. an 8-bedroom C. a 8-bedrooms D. an 8-bedrooms ( ) 3. Space travel may make some people __________. A. feel happy B. feeling happy C. to feel happy D. feeling happily ( ) 4. -- Will the journey to Mars be ___________? -- No, I think it will be _________. A. enjoy, frightened B. enjoyable, frightened C. enjoy, frightening D. enjoyable, frightening ( ) 5. The water in the river smells terrible, people must ________ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. be stopped throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 6. Students must ______ their uniform to school. 6 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 A. put on B. dress C. wear D. dress up ( ) 7. A lot of people are dreaming about _______ on the moon. A. to travel B. travelling C. travel D. travels. ( ) 8. —Write to me as soon as you arrive there.—I _______. A.. must B. should C. will D. can ( ) 9. It was a long ____ but one of them felt it boring. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour ( ) 10. ____ of students has their own on-line teacher called “e-teacher”. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each ( ) 11. The boy’s growing _______ because he keeps eating. A. fat and fat B. more and more fat C. fatter and fatter D. fatter and fattest ( ) 12. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _______. A. to breathe B. in breath C. with breathing D. breathing 三、完形填空 Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into the _1___ The rocket flies a long _2___ to space station. You will_3___ there for a short time. Then a big _4____ will take you to the moon. About three days ___5___,the ship goes down and gets to the moon.You are now on the moon, but you cannot _6___ the spaceship at once. You must put on a spacesuit, __7___ the moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t __8___ there. You __9__ out of the spaceship and begin to “walk”. The things on the moon are lighter than __10__ on the Earth. You jump high _11____ every time you take a step. The moon moves _12____, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth. __13___ on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other __14___ things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is far better place to live on, _15____ scientists are trying to make the best of the moon. ( )1.A. moon B. space C. air D. universe ( )2. A. way B. road C. day D. night ( )3. A. arrive B. sleep C. work D. stay ( )4. A. ship B. plane C. spaceship D. train ( )5. A. ago B. before C. after D. later ( )6. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get in ( )7. A. for B. if C. or D. thought ( )8.A. leave B. live C. work D. stop ( )9. A. climb B. fall C. jump D. run ( )10. A. these B. those C. this D. that ( )11. A. in the sky B. on the earth C. in the space D. on the moon ( )12. A. slowly B. quickly C. fast D. quiet ( )13. A. there are no animals B. There are no plants C. There is no air D. There is no rain ( )14.A. life B. lives C. living D. live ( )15.A. so B. because C. but D. and 四、阅读理解 The Singing Doctor Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, So he went to medical school. 7 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” ( )1 . Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show ( )2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV ( )3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote ( )4.Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile 第三课时 Grammar 单词讲解: 13. circle (v.)环绕;将……圈起来 1)Someone has ____________ this word in red. circle 还可以做名词，意为“圆圈” 2) The dancers were standing in a ___________ around the fire. 14. agreement (可数名词) 同意，一致 1) This is an _____________ between you and me. 2) Are scientists in _______________ that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? 固定搭配: a) come to an agreement 达成，取得一致意见 b) in agreement that/with…… “同意，和……一致” 拓展:agree (不及物动词), 意为“同意”。需掌握的词组:agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 固定句式: I can’t agree with you any more. 我非常同意你的观点。 15. possibility (可数n.) 可能性 1)There is a ________________that it will rain, so take your umbrella. 知识拓展:possible(adj.) 可能的，反义词是impossible, “不可能的”; possibly (adv.)可能地， 大概，也许 2) It’s _______________for us to finish the work in such a short time. 3) Please come as quickly as ______________. 16. stranger (n.)外来者，陌生人 1) Don’t let _________________ come into your house. strange (adj.) 奇怪的;陌生的 2) His idea sounds ________________(奇怪的). 课后练习: 一、翻译下列短语 1.在 16岁时___________________________ 2.环绕太阳一次___________________________ 8 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 3.收到他的飞行执照____________________ 4.火星到太阳的距离_______________________ 5.由于低重力漂在空中__________________ 6.在火星上生活的可能性___________________ 7.没有食物、水和空气_________________________________________ 8.有着巨大舒适房间的穹庐建筑物_______________________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.They don't know ___________ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. where ( )2.Please tell me _________ last year. A. what does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked ( )3.She asked me if I knew ____________. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( )4.You must remember ___________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mothere said ( )5.Did you know _________? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( )6.Could you tell me ___________? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing ( )7.—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since ( )8.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____ father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if ( )9.Why do you want a new job ________ you got such a good me already? A. that B. where C. which D. when ( )10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( )11._______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What ( )12.I shall never forget the day __Shenzhou V was launched, ___has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that ( )13.The bread my wife makes is much better that _________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which ( )14.There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.. A. that B. what C. which D. as ( )15.The people,________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 三、完形填空 We all know that Shenzhou VI 1 two spacemen has finished her 2 trip to the universe .People are always interested in the universe. Scientists have always been trying to know more about the universe . People started to explore the 3 as early as 1958 . Then they knew 4 it is and how far away it is from Earth . 5 they wanted to know more about it . They thought it was the best way to send 6 to the moon . In 1969, two Americans landed on the moon. Do you know how far away the moon is from Earth ? About 385,000 kilometres away ! A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 7 only 240 kilometres away from Earth .But something can fly even when there is no 8 . That is rocket . A rocket can send a spacecraft into space. 9 makes a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in it . When the gas is made very 10 inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket , so it can make the rocket 11 the sky . Rockets can fly far out into space . Spacecrafts with people in them 12 the moon . Robotic explorers (机器人探测器) even have 13 another planet much farther away than the moon . One day spacecrafts 14 be able to go to 15 place in space . ( ) 1. A. and B. flying C. bringing D. carrying ( ) 2. A .five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days 9 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 ( ) 3. A. sun B. earth C. moon D. universe ( ) 4. A. how much B. how heavy C. how wide D. how big ( ) 5. A. So B. Because C. After D. But ( ) 6. A. men B. satellites C. animals D. message ( ) 7. A. gets B. reaches C. arrives D. stays ( ) 8. A. air B. space C. cloud D. smoke ( ) 9. A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( )10.A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm ( )11.A. to run into B. run out of C. to fly up into D. fly up into ( )12.A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in ( )13.A. visited B. arrived C. landed D. flown ( )14.A. need B. may C. are D./ ( )15.A. any B. some C. one D. the 四、任务型阅读 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We are all students- “a generation born in the 90s”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of “Thanks”. I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. Because of society, we can have a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Besides, it is our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. We should also thank our friends for they give us courage and help overcome any difficulty. In a word, as a a generation born in the 90s, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make greater contributions to our society and only when we succeed in our jobs can we better reward our parents, teachers and so on. Thank you for your listening! Learn to express thanks Students born in the 90s’ Their behavior is 3 . They should learn to express Don’t show any sense of “Thanks” when thanks. 1 school and 2 society The society 5 them a chance to receive good education. Their parents 6 them with money so they can go to school. The 4 for expressing thanks Their teachers work 7 to give them much knowledge. Their friends are 8 , for they often 9 them to overcome any difficulty. Study harder to make greater contributions to our How to give a 10 society .Succeed in their jobs so as to reward their parents, teachers and so on. 1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________ ___9._________________10.____________ 第四课时Integrated skills 单词讲解: 17. carry out 开展，执行，宾语一般是:工作，活动，命令，等。 1) The government was trying _____ ____________ _______ the policy of “family planning”(计划生育). 18. risk 10 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 1)(n.)风险 我不确定是否值得冒这个风险。I’m not sure if it’s worth the _____________. 2)(v.)冒……的险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 19. after all 毕竟，一般放在句首，用来提醒对方似乎忘记了一个重要事实。 1)Why is he not allowed to stay here? ______________, it’s his home. 2)Don’t ask him to study too late into night. ______________, she is a child. 课后练习: 一、完成短语 1.住在火星上___________________ 2.在未来___________________ 3.搬离地球___________ 4.错过了它的第一部分______________________ 5.以一个讨论开始的___________________ 6.毕竟_______________ 7.太拥挤________________ 8.伤害人们___________________ 9.一些其他学生对住在那里很担心。________________________________________________ 10.他们甚至害怕那里的外星人。___________________________________________________ 11.你愿意生活在火星上吗,______________________________________________________ 12.我不确定是否值得冒险。_______________________________________________________ 13.人们已经到月球上去过了。_____________________________________________________ 14.或许你是对的，但是我们可能因为居住在那里而生病。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.它只是一种不同的生活。______________________________________________________ 16.生活在另外一个星球上会很棒的。_______________________________________________ 17.如果你去了火星，你在地球这里的所有朋友呢, _______________________________________________________________________________ 18.如果我们都一起去，应该很有趣。_______________________________________________ 二、选择: ( )1. _________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty's mother. A. The B.A C. An D./ ( )2. Can you find New York _________ this map of America? A. in B. at C. of D. on ( )3. My aunt has two children. But _________ of them lives with her. A. each B. neither C. either D. both ( )4. _________ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom's and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam-s ( )5. I didn't know he came back _________ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after ( )6. I haven’t seen _________ this one for years. A. as a wonderful movie as B. such wonderful movie as C. a movie as wonderful as D. so wonderful movie like ( )7. ---Must I finish the work today, Mom? ---No, you _________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can’t C. shouldn't D. needn’t ( )8. I’11 do it better if the teacher _________ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give ( )9. _________ pretty your dress is ! Where did you get it? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )10. The doctor told me to take the pills _________. A. every five hours B. every five hour C. for five hours D. for five hour. 三、完型 thPeople from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16 and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were so many 2 in both places that now people can easily 3 an English person from an American in the 4 he or she talks. Many old words 5 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 6 either a "faucet", "spigot", or a "tap". All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only "tap" is still common 11 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 in England. Americans often make 7 new words or change old ones. "Corn" is one kind of plant in America and another in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language has added thousands of new words for things that weren’t used before. And often, American and English people used two 8 names for them. But now American and British English may be 9 closer together. One thing is that British people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in movies, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 10 to be influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. ( )l. A. past B. oldest C. recent D. modern ( )2. A. citizens B. inventions C. changes D. differences ( )3.A. pick B. tell C. take D. say ( )4.A. voice B. place C. language D. way ( )5.A.disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. formed ( )6.A.said B. talked C. spoke D. called ( )7.A.of B. into C. up D. on ( )8.A.new B. short . C. different D. standard ( )9.A.putting B. staying C. living D. growing ( )10.A.need B. expect C. seem D. happen 四、词汇: 1. Around three __________ (four) of the earth is covered by water. 2. __________ (sad), the old man passed away before his son got back from USA. 3. To complain too often will never give you__________(please). 4. The __________ (long) of our winter holiday is about three weeks. 5. The snake was so__________(frighten) that the girl Was shocked and couldn't move even a little. 6. __________ (read) loudly in the morning is a good way to learn English well. 7. I__________ (write) a novel these days, I expect to finish it in two weeks. 8. He wasn't at home, and he__________ (film) an action movie in Hong Kong then. 9. The elderly ought to__________ (speak) to more politely. 10. In the last few months, the doctor __________ (cure) over 200 children with eye problems. 11. Anyone who needs to enter this control center__________ (ask) to provide their fingerprints. 12. There__________ (be)a number of pop singers on the stage tomorrow, aren't there? 五、阅读理解 April 21st in 2009 was the 83rd birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. She is one of the most famous women in the world. Here are some interesting stories about the Queen. Queen Elizabeth ?is the fortieth monarch(君主) since 1066. She has been the queen of Great Britain for 57 years. During her 57-year reign(统治) , she has made over 250 official visit to 129 different countries, including China in 1986. She has also hosted more than 90 formal dinners for those important people from foreign leaders. When she visits foreign countries or hosts formal dinners, the Queen often receives presents from foreign leaders. Some unusual presents include animals like jaguars and sloths from Brazil, and black beavers from Canada. The Queen is a great animal lover and she is known for her love of dogs. So far, the Queen has had more than 33 dogs: She is also really fond of horses and good at feeding horses. Her horses have won major races several times. The Queen usually sends a telegram(电报) of congratulations to her people who are 100 years old on their hundredth birthday. Perhaps she will send herself one in seventeen years. It’s not impossible, since all her family members have enjoyed a long life. The Queen's mother died in 2002 at the age of 101. ( )1. According to the passage, we can guess that jaguars and sloths are two kinds of _________. A. plants B. animals C. trees D. flowers ( . )2. The Queen likes animals and she loves _________. 12 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 A. cats B. dogs C. horses D. both B and C ( )3. At the age of 100, any person in Britain may _________. A. send a telegram to the Queen B. receive a telegram from the Queen C. celebrate his/her birthday D. meet the Queen Study Skills 一、选择: ( )1. Maybe people will be able to travel ____ and live on other planets in the future. A. in space B. in a space C. in the space D. in spaces ( )2. At present, the ____ are too slow to carry many people to Mars. A. space shuttle B. spacecrafts C. spacecraft D. underground ( )3. I don’t think there is enough ____ for everybody on Earth today. A. rooms B. spaces C. room D. jobs ( )4. ____ of the students come from America and England. A. Three-fourth B. Third-four C. Threes-fourth D. Three quarters ( )5. The journey ____Mars is really exciting and dangerous. A. of B. to C. at D. in ( )6. There is a lot of work for us Junior 3 students ____ in the coming new term. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ( )7. ---How do you like the film directed by Zhou Xingchi? --- ____. A. Very much. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid not D. I agree. ( )8. We must wear special boots to prevent us ____in the air. A. float B. to float C. floating D. floated ( )9. Earth is becoming ____, so we need to move to Mars. A. more and more crowded B. more crowded and more crowded C. crowdeder and crowdeder D. more crowdeder and more crowdeder ( )10. How many English words ____ by the end of last term? A. did you learn B. have you learnt C. do you learn D. had you learnt 二、词汇 1. Now people are thinking about living on Mars in the f_________. 2. We can light the fire with these ________.(火柴) 3.He plays the g_______ every night because he likes modern music. 4. If we want to d____________ our English, we should speak more and more. 5. It’s hard to ______________(呼吸)under water for a long time. 6. Air p______________ is a serious problem for us. 7. Do you know how many ___________(行星)does the solar system have? 8. Two thirds of the ___________(表面)of the earth is covered with water. 9. Would you like to write down the name of your favourite __________(宇航员)on the paper? 10. She needs to take some ________(药). 11. These graduates are not able to pass the job interview because they have no _______ (fix) address in this city. 12. We know that it’s the ________ (warm) and strength of their relationship that carried them through difficult times. 13. We all hope that Li Keqiang will __________ (success) more than Wen Jiabao as new prime minister (总理). 14. Bringing up a little pet alone should give you a feeling of __________ (achieve). 15. Although the ___________ (pronounce) of Chinese is difficult for foreigners, they still keep on learn it. 三、任务型阅读 13 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 July 16th was a bad day for Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set off from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays, and he decided to visit his friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing at Lake Mead. Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it, but he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck (拖车) to pull the car away and repair it. When waiting for the tow truck, he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. Unwillingly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for robbery, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson’s friends came from California. They proved that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go. Title: A (1)_______________ day for Arthur Johnson Johnson’s 1. To visit his friends at Las Vegas (2)______________ 2. To go (3)_____________ at Lake Mead 1. His car didn’t (4)_____________ and he failed to (5)_____________ it. 2. As he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro and (6)____________ his car away. Johnson’s troubles 3. Unluckily, he had to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car (7)____________ him to find out why he was walking in the desert. 4. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for (8)_____________, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. Johnson’s friends (9)_____________that Johnson was a harmless In the end (10)______________, so the police let him go. 四、阅读表达 (Answer each of the following questions in No More Than 6 Words.) Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still a favourite drink of millions of people in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa long ,long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eat some small berries(干种子)from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very active.The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more.Coffee plants were thus discovered.Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia(阿拉伯半岛), and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a secret for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey(土耳其), then italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by hand. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world,and soon became very popular. 1. Where did coffee come from? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What was coffee first used as in Arabia? _____________________________________________ _______ 3. Why were large coffee farms started in South America? ___________________________________ ____ 4. How did people get coffee beans from the plants? ____________________________________________ 14 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 5. Why did people mix different coffee beans together? _________________________________________ Task 一、完成词组或者句子 1. 没有空气污染的交通______________________2. 许多网上戏院_____________________ 3. 很难找到___________________________ 4. 未来火星生活___________________ __ 5. 火星元是电子的，并且被存入火星银行。_________________________________________ 6. 它们使我们感觉像是真的在游戏里。____________________________________________ 7. 公众交通系统很舒适，它不产生空气污染。 _________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇 1. My daughter said that she ____________________(更喜欢) drawing to singing. 2. We ________________(尤其) wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. 3. These chairs may look good, but they are very ________________(comfortable) to sit on. 4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of _____________(drive). 5. I’m sleepy. I prefer _____________(sleep) at home to going out for a walk. 6. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _____________(swim) to have fun. 7. Everyone feels time _____________ (go) by quickly when they do something interesting. 8. Mars is one of the ________________ in the solar system(太阳系). 9. There were _______________(dry) sticks and brown leaves everywhere. 10. The news spread _________________(rapid) from mouth to mouth. 三、单选题 ( )1. —It’s hard work to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. —So it is, but we have to. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. Yuejiang Tower is a good place to enjoy the beauty of the Changjiang River because of its . A. size B. length C. height D. shape ( )3. —What about ordering delicious online? —Great! I had for breakfast this morning. A. something; nothing B. something; something C. anything; nothing D. anything; something ( )4. —Could you give me some advice on how to look children? —Why not watch Where are we going, Dad? You can learn a lot from it. A. for B. after C. at D. through ( )5. —Do you offer any discount on these notebooks? —Sorry, sir. There isn’t a discount you pay more than 100 yuan. A. although B. until C. unless D. as ( )6. This silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. good D. well ( )7. —What do you think of Black Coal, Thin Ice? —It’s a good film. , it is not suitable for teenagers. A. Instead B. Also C. Therefore D. However ( )8. —Mr Green, can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers 15 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 in public places? —Always remember “run, hide and fight” when you are in danger. A. what B. how C. where D. which ( )9. —Pardon? I didn’t hear you just now. —I asked . A. that Michelle Obama came to China in March B. how long did Michelle Obama stay in China C. when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu D. who Michelle Obama came to China with ( )10. —I’m in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam. — . A bad grade doesn’t mean you’re not clever. Just study harder. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 四、阅读理解 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. ( )1. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope ( )2. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Lifestyles. D. Education. ( )3. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 ( )4. What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today, you’ll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. ( )5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. 16 新港城初中 九年级英语学案 班级 姓名 B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream. 五、任务型阅读 “If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if patients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep? , Watch TV until you fall asleep It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long. So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night. , Exercise too close to bedtime Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your body temperature, so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours. So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal. , Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids (胃酸)less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep. So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice. Title: Help with sleep 1 Bad 2 3 Solutions Take a warm 7 . 4 TV until you fall It’s 5 that you won’t stay Don’t read or write before bed or at asleep asleep for a long time. 8 . Exercising too close It takes you several hours to sleep Don’t do exercise at least three hours to bedtime 6 . before bedtime. Eating fatty, heavy foods You feel 9 because of stomach Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours too close to bedtime acids. before bedtime. Have something if you feel 10 . 1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________ ___9._________________10.____________ 17