中国古代十大清官（Chinese ten ancient official）

中国古代十大清官（Chinese ten ancient official） 中国古代十大清官(Chinese ten ancient official) Chinese ten ancient official In the feudal society, the folk of good for official said. In the formal laws and historical records, the officer is generally not known as the official, and called the "official", "Liang Li" and "Li" and so on. China is the first country to set up bureaucracy in the world. From the beginning of Sima Qian's "historical records", there has been a typological evaluation of the bureaucracy. What are the standards for good officials? Different periods have different emphases. Sima Qian's standards are: line of teaching, clean, law-abiding. In respect of the Legalists politics the Warring States, Qin and early Han Dynasty, the law is the main official standard. The "Confucianism" period, carry out education and become a good officer standard. But because of the effectiveness of education is difficult to assess, from three years to start, according to the ideas of Sima Yi, Qing Shen, Qin became the official official standard, "has gradually become synonymous with good officer. Feudal official, is the representative of the ruling class, is maintaining the feudal rule. But, compared to corrupt officials, they are good for the people, do some good things for the people, played a certain role in social history, more people praise; side of their honest and impartial law enforcement, for the construction of rule of law and the construction of a clean government today, there is no lack of learning, reference. Ximen Bao Wei, spring and autumn and Warring States period. When ye Weidu is an important gateway to, and strategic location, but the natural calamities and man-made misfortunes, The people are destitute. The mission of Ximen Bao Ye Ye as a magistrate, governance. To Ximen Bao Ye, incognito, inquiry by the sufferings of the people, "he Bo daughter-in-law" incident, Zhi Sanlao, punishing Ting rafter and witch, with facts to educate people and superstition. At the same time, the construction of the Zhanghe canal twelve, Zhanghe water governance with the development of agricultural production, make ye people gradually rich rise. Their official life, honest and clean, for the benefit of the people, ye people died, specifically for the construction of the ancestral temple in Zhang River, four worship. Zhao Guanghan, the son of the word, the Western Han Dynasty Zhuo Jun Li Wu county. A former guard jingzhaoyin, Kawa Guntamori, jingzhaoyin. During the Yingchuan County prefect, Zhao Guanghan is the best stage of early treatment, his fear of power, clever and capable, just arrived a few months time, do two things: one is to attack the wealthy and influential forces, easing social conflicts; the two is to strengthen local management, local adverse climate change. The fame of this spread, "Han" the biography put good at dealing with administrative affairs that is his nature. Zhao Guanghan served as the Lord Mayor, showed a high degree of responsibility, to deal with the public, often all through the night. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency. During the period of its governance, the political transparency, officials and people of Beijing and Tianjin were all praised. It is the duty of jingzhaoyin capital management, because the emperor feet, daily processing and the government to offend a kinsman of the emperor dignitaries, so, although Zhao Guanghan is regarded as a city magistrate leader, still to be cut. He served as the official jingzhaoyin, upright, authoritarian despots, won the praise of the people. Huang Ba, digital public, the Western Han Dynasty Huaiyang Yang Xia (now Henan Taikang) people. Ban Gu, a historian, commented: "since the Han Dynasty was founded, the number of officials who govern the people is still the number one."." When Huang BA was still young, he set the ambition of being a good government official. Because there is no Han Emperor of the imperial examination system, to ease the financial difficulties, all contributions to the state issued an imperial edict, property to do. Huang Ba then used food to change a soldier history. In politics, he is the honest; respect justice and abide by the laws, people, to persuade class Nongsang to. Especially Huang Ba case, advocate benevolent government, against torture; to adhere to the mystery advocated, the lighter; crime, education first, focus on the nip in the bud, so Huang, the official, the people support, the court is satisfied, under the Yue fu. Huang also as a pension two hundred Shi Shi, has been promoted to the court of the prime minister. Among them, as at the time of the county, was County prefect's most prominent. Previously, a landlord was County bully, displaced people where, after his arrival, make snap, Busch Ende, resettlement of displaced persons, attach importance to farming, implementation of education, after several years of careful management, Yingchuan county appeared in peace and stability, the official tomb, production and development, "a peaceful picture field to bring to the banks," therefore, the emperor daobushiyi Xiazhao praised Huang is the most outstanding person in Liang li. Xu Yougong, whose real name is Xu Hirotoshi, Tang Changan, the Tang Dynasty is the most famous for the official trial. In ancient times, most of the office is the administrative and judicial mix, only in the court have special judge, but the position in the bureaucratic system is very low, it is difficult to have as. Xu Yougong has long served as the full-time judge, but because of the courage to strictly abide by the law, make Yan Zhi Jian, they are rehabilitated and hundreds of thousands of unjust case, To save lives up to more than million people and a place in history. Xu Yougong has worked as the army, our criminal justice Puzhou (Dali Temple) in charge of criminal (i.e. Xingbu Cheng, Adam), doctor Yuanwai Lang Shi Shi and other staff in charge of criminal shaoqing. Xuyougong official, when Wu Zhou period, a Wu after the rebellion, under the cruel net, he is not easy to keep positive law enforcement. Because of Xu Yougong before and after they are six hundred or seven hundred major cases, save lives and tens of thousands, offend, ruthless traitor, frequently, but eventually push the impeachment trial, because he could not find evidence of favoritism or take bribes, the three time he was accused of death, three times two times by amnesty, was dismissed from office and two times return, though, he will still hold for all, not curry favour, law enforcement and integrity. Because of this, the Xu function became rare a stay history of full-time judges ", was praised as" since ancient times, there is no "good officer. Di Renjie, the word Tang Huai Ying (now Shanxi Taiyuan, and the southwest of Taiyuan city), (one of the subjects of examination by the Tang Dynasty imperial examination system in), which entered the career. After politics, Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian experienced two times. Newly appointed state law Dudu Fu Cao, Dali Cheng, to Shi Shi, former state Ning, Yuzhou Zhouci Shi, Shi Lang to the rank of officer. Di Renjie said the official, such as Lao Tzu saints impermanence heart, heart to heart to the people, in order to save the innocent, dare to rebel against King of Italy, always keep the people in fear of the power of nature, is always in the hall, the people to worry about, so called "the pillar of Tang dynasty". He was in charge of the criminal law of Dali Cheng, arrived a year, they handled nearly twenty thousand cases of former legacy, which no one to appeal the judge, the impartiality of later generations made remarkable, so many wonderful stories, even Holland people as the theme, compiled a "Tang Di Renjie a legend". Chen Xiliang, the word Bute, Northern Song Dynasty Meizhou Qingshen (now in Sichuan), the origin of Jingzhao (now Shaanxi Xi'an). He started from the official and examination, more than 30 years, has worked as a local magistrate, magistrate, prefect, transport history, has been to the capital city government and government office, whether at the local or city official, Chen Xiliang evil, do not consider the individual's fate and, for the common people praise the princes of fear. He died at the age of 64 after suffering from excessive labour. The famous writer Su Shi, claiming to be his little tombstone, but he admired Chen Xiliang, worried about the deeds of Chen Xiliang lost in the future, and make an exception and wrote "Chen Gongbi biography". Bao Zheng, Xiren, Luzhou Hefei (now Anhui Hefei) people, is the most famous history clean. Ever since he was a teenager, he has been determined to contribute to the country". Bao Zheng's starting point is the magistrate, after the local transport, served as prefect of the chief executive; served as Minister of the Ministry of supervision, such as censor vice history of state finance charge of senior officials, have deployed military positions; as a diplomatic envoy to Liao Bang; the most famous is done the chapter house Daizhi, lontuge straight bachelor, so he is regarded as a package Daizhi, Bao Longtu, ba. He served as prefect in the city is only more than a year, but after the death of the people it was beside the city government department built a memorial temple, to commemorate and worship him. Bao Zheng's life clean and simple, never ostentation, even if done, and still wearing the Buyi; on corruption in the letter to the emperor Renzong to detest, "said officials not stolen" begging "at the table; greedy people, also the thief." He lives in Duanzhou personally, strict with oneself, he served as the magistrate, officials rectification, fight corruption, welcome by people, leaving a good performance when the goblin inkstone, he refused, "not a inkstone"; his life just and stern, do not avoid the elite, zhifarushan. On the illegal acts of the powerful eunuch, a kinsman of the emperor, are urged to justice. To redress miscarriage of justice, is Bao Zheng before and after the death of the people as the main content of deep praise and praise. Bao Zheng is famous at that time and later, especially after death, as a typical image ", by different genres of literary works wantonly, so with magical color. With the progress of international cultural exchanges, Bao Zheng, a historical figure and artistic figure, has won worldwide fame. Although Bao Zheng and works of art history in the image of the disparity, but the life of Bao Zheng, which can get the supreme ruler of the feudal appreciation, but also by the suffering of the lower people's support and love, as you really are very typical. Kuangzhong, Zibo law, No. ", the Ming Dynasty Jiangxi Jingan County Longgang prefecture. Kuangzhong life outstanding achievements, the prefect of Suzhou office, he directly reduce the official grain, implement levy way to alleviate the burden of the people, stability and development of economy. At the same time, purge officials, correct atmosphere, pay attention to clean power, for the people of vengeance. He keeps a schedule, Every day Kanwen a county case, again and again, never stopped. In the eight months arrived, it cleared more than 1500 case. After he heard the case, regardless of size, can basically do not call people wrong, did not dare to outlaw the nouveau riche. Until now, the mere mention of Kuangzhong, people will immediately think of "fifteen" through the story of risk, dare to justice, honest people cause. In addition, he also made the water conservancy construction, schools, etc. recommend talents for the benefit of one party. Kuangzhong served thirteen years, three times three times on behalf of Suzhou office, people do a lot of things, finally he died in office in Suzhou. The local people to commemorate the Kuangzhong, after his death, Suzhou and seven counties were established in the ancestral temple. Hai Rui, the word Ru Yin, Hainan Qiongshan county. The age when he lived was the turning point of the Ming Dynasty from prosperity and decline. The surface of a peace, when threatened by growing crises. When he was young, he paid a lot of attention to social problems. In the Ministry of work, based on national financial concerns, in order to seek the immortal Taoism, voice of superstition and connivance of the Taoist temple built around be busy at putting up installations in six emperor Jiajing, small officer holding identity determination to die resolutely shu. This time he was on the memorial to the throne is the famous "the best in all the land bluntly called it Shu", "sparse" security. To pass, Hai Rui was in prison, but soon died, the new emperor Jiajing in order to persuade Prime Minister Xu, was able to be pardoned and reinstated, and gradually rose to ten days post office of the governor should. After that, he in order to rectify malpractices, serious law, developed under the auspices of the "Eighty cross cutter" full of corruption and torture. He has to have mercy on just and stern, his old Prime Minister Xu order is relentless, the Alex Zhang Shi accounted for more than 400 thousand acres of farmland will be returned to their original owners, Xu Jie, the two sons of oppressed citizen and more than 20 family members raised according to law. The Hai Rui official, after Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli three dynasties, many die voice is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the feudal rule, but he is strict law enforcement, chubaoanliang, honest life, sympathy for the people, exile, pay attention to the development of production, water conservancy, limiting the big landlords and the endless exploitation, the reform of the backward customs habits, get broad support for the people, their behavior has an undeniable role in the progress of history. Tang Bin, word hole Bo, alias Jing Xian, late and latent Baonan Suizhou ancestral temple, (now Suixian). The main achievements during the reign of Kangxi, the cabinet officer to bachelor, governor of Jiangning, libushangshu etc.. Tang Bin official life, in addition to books, the development of science theory, almost all the energy is concentrated in the river water transport service and governance, and pay attention to the people, reduce the burden of disaster relief rescue facilities, control, and always practice Confucian "self-cultivation, regulating the family, country, flat day" "people-oriented" ideology, to change "everywhere hazelnut shortage, scarce rending" for "the flourishing breeding population, to make a certain contribution to never add Fu, the official corruption, leaving only 82 to salary, even buy the coffin of the money is not enough, it is really a generation of official.