新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读1 课后练习答案

新大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 课后练习答案 Unit 1 Active Reading 1 Reading and Understanding 2 1,2,4 3 a, d, d, d, a, a Dealing with Unfamiliar Words 4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive 5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in 6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 2 4 detect admirable subway inadequate scribbling persecution 5 a, a, a, b Language in Use With + present participle 1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a 2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor 2 with me waiting in the queue 3 With the rain pouring down 4 With the music playing loudly 5 With the lecture running late 6 With my head spinning with ideas It occurs to…that… 3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves. 2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it. 3 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes. 4 Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper? 5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreigner Collocations 5 1 spilt out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier said than done 5 climb through 6 signed up for 7 burst into bloom 8 clean licence 9 easy on the eye Unit 2 Active Reading 1 2 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c) Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy 8 innocence 4 1 enormous 2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to the seaside restaurant.) 3 region 4 discarded 5 implements; crack; scrape 6 baking 7 slippery 5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty 6 tease Reading and Interpreting 6 1,2,4 Active Reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 1 melted 2 properties 3 account for 4 stimulated 5 confess 6 crushed 7 inherit 8 manufacturing 9 release 5 (1)luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap (6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (a genetic) (10) trait Language in Use Word Formation 1 airsick carsick non-fiction helpful seasick shopaholic non-smoker spoonful non-stop workaholic 2 1 seasick 2 shopaholic 3 helpful 4 non-stop 5 non-smoker 6 non-fiction Leaving out words 3 1... and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs, prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other... 2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack the shells ... 3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825. 4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans. 5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body. Collocations 4 1 intellectual property 2 developed / got... taste for 3 released ...film 4 great/strong emotion 5 personal property / enormous wealth 6 implemented ... plan /policy / strategy 7 inherited ... looks 8 speed up ... process Unit 4 Active Reading 1 Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 1 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thud Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of: (a)whimper (egThe whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.) (b) mute (egThe enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friend's shout; they must not be heard.) (c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.) (d) rattle (egThe old taxi rattled down the street.) (e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.) 4 1 tossed 2 tones 3 fascinating 4 stacked; cashier 5 significant; fund (My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college fund.) 6 determination; defined 5 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(b) Active Reading 2 3 c, a, d, b, d, c Dealing with Unfamiliar Words 4 1 perfectionist 2 innate 3 distracted 4 protective 5 outgoing 6 spoil 7 mood 8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.) 5 1 perfection 2 innately 3 outgoing 4 protect 5 spoiled 6 mood 7 distractions 8 legend / legendary 6 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a) Reading and interpreting 7 1 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money to have silver spoons for the newborn baby). 2 It is easy to obtain and you don't have to make an effort for it. 3 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later development. 4 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle). 5 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later. 6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughing). Language in Use as / when 1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled. The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son. 2 1 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 When Emphasis 3 1 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed. 2 My parents" role in our success really was that important. 3 All your parents want is the best for you. 4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour. 5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard. Collocations 4 1 significant composers 2 drop by 3 showed determination / demonstrated perseverance 4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped ... off 7 bad mood Translation 5 在美国绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个孩子,虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人—般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不过,父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋的时候,大家庭的成员(包括祖父母、姨妈/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐们等)常—起聚餐。过去孩子长大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米,越来越多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母同住。有些人决定住在家里,一边努力工作一边攒钱,直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这是—个现实的决定,因为现在一个人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的努力。 6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their children's education. They hold that children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can give them proper guidance. Therefore, "teaching by giving step by step directions” is taken as the best way to educate children. In recent years, under the influence of Western ideas of education, Chinese parents are beginning to give more priority to fostering independence and creativity in children. They encourage their children to attend interest classes to learn painting or music. They hope that their children will become all-round individuals by constantly learning and exploring. Unit 5 Active Reading 1 Reading and Understanding 3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c 4 unexpected exaggerated Historically objectively Poverty Similarly instinctively identifies 5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frame Active Reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 (1) bureau (2) rely on (3) feedback (4) surveys (5) editorial (6) revenue (7) close down 4 1 capture 2 established; Nevertheless 3 estates 4 integrity 5 compact; Moreover 6 claims 5 1 dumb down 2 turn to 3 cut it down 4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put them away) 5 reminds ... of 6 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(b) Reading and interpreting 7 1(a) 2(a) 3{b) 4(b) 5(a) 6(b) Language in Use Word Formation: 1 downtown download downgrade downstairs downmarket downturn 2 1 go down 2 turned me down 3 stand down 4 got down 5 handed down 6 brought down 7 broke down So + inversion + that 3 1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying. 2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV. 3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten. 4 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front. Collocations 4 1 general / growing / recent trend 2 follow / obey instinct 3 claimed responsibility 4 basic / natural instinct 5 established … reputation 6 assess… impact 7 great / significant impact 8 Historical evidence / research Translation 5 社交网站是美国人生活的重要组成部分。有大约三分之二的美国成年网民使用像脸书、推特、我的空间或领英这样的社交媒体平台。与家人和朋友联系是他们使用社交媒体工具的首要因。一些社交媒体用户到这些网站上去是为了与现在的朋友和家人保持取系,有的人則 是为了联系已失去联系的故友。分享共同的兴趣爱好,结交新朋友、阅读公众人物的评论、寻找潜在的浪漫情缘也是人们使用社交网站的原因。社交网站也可以用作信息网站,人们可以在钍交网站上与网友分享信息。要想了解自己喜爱的球队的比赛得分和消息,人们可以登录他们的推特账户去查看,而不用搜索面向大众群体的信息网,如《纽约时报》的官网或娱乐与体育节目电视网。 6 A recent survey indicated that the number of people accessing the Internet by mobile phone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Online access on mobile phones has risen to 85.8%. The mobile phone has become the fifth mass medium after the traditional four media television, radio, newspapers and magazines. With online access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoying the convenience and benefits of all kinds of new media like MicroBlog, WeChat and podcasts. The vividness, real-timeness and interactivity of such media have attracted many young people. While WeChat’s circle of friends (moments) enables people to communicate and interact frequently with friends, podcasts meet peoples need for self-expression and displaying individuality. Unit 8 Active Reading 1 Reading and understanding 3 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d) Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 (1) negative (2) depression (3) aspirations (4) minor (5) emotional (6) individual (7) persist 5 (1) psychological (2) disorders (3) specifically (4) reluctant (5) killer (6) glorious (7) career (8) realistic (9) recover 6 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) 8(b) 7 C Active Reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 1 soles 2 concentration 3 elbow 4 infections 5 destructive 6 variation 7 stride; glow 8 measure 9 lifetime 6 (1) maintained (2) gear (3) efficient (4) enhancing (5) limbs (6) immune (7) alert (8) relieve (9) motivating 7 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) Reading and interpreting 8 1(c) 2(c) Language in Use Word formation: re- 1 (a) 2 1 It’s a good idea to reread it. 2 They retake the exam. 3 You should reconsider it. 4 The first thing to do is to reboots. 5 You can reapply 6 You should renew it. 7 They may decide to rebuild their house. 8 The doctor should reassure the patient. before / during / after which 3 In the first sentence, which refers to "long periods of stress In the second sentence, which refers to "weeks or months 4 1 I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I decided how I was going to solve it. 2 She went jogging for an hour, during which a lot of thoughts went through her mind. 3 I suggest you take a week off work, during which you can relax and spend time with your family. 4 Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier. 5 I'd like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it. 6 Shane spent three months in that boring job, during which he was depressed. 7 My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he had been trained as a teacher. commit oneself to doing something 5 3.5,6 6 1 I committed myself to working harder this month. 2They committed themselves to providing financial help. 3The government should commit itself to supporting this project. 4We have committed ourselves to providing the money for the new hospital. 7 1 maintain contact / links / relations 2 brilliant / promising career 3 killer disease 4 realistic chance 5 minor surgery 6 psychological problem 7 be on the alert 8 make a career move Translation 8瑜伽源于印度,是身体、心理、情神方面的修行或训练。真正使瑜伽在西方得到普及的人B. K. S.艾杨格。艾杨格出生在一个穷苦的家庭。在童年时代,他受到过疟疾、流行性感冒和肺结核的折磨。医生顸言他活不过20岁。16岁那年他接触到了瑜伽。在此后的六年串,这个年轻人靠练瑜伽完全康复了。1952年,小提琴家耶胡迪.梅纽因在印度遇见艾杨格,并把他带到了伦敦。艾杨格在伦教教瑜伽。他向人们表明瑜伽适合每一个人。对于遭受身体病痛和精神压力双重折磨的现代人而言,瑜伽是帮助他们协调身心,达到内外平衡的途径。 9 Health qigong is popular in China Every morning in the parks, we can see people performing this exercise。It’s a traditional health-maintaining exercise, which requires patience and focus. After long-term practice in a peaceful state of mind, those under high pressure can achieve both physical fitness and mental serenity. With the development of modern science, traditional health qigong has evolved into new forms to meet the needs of modern society.