怪物名

冀教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷A卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、完形填空(共2；共20分)1.（10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe"CityofBicycles"becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient（方便）forbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans1anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere2thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles3andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.4wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner,Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould5thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn'twork-thievestookallthebicycles6weeks!7,morethanthirtyyearslater,the"whitebike"isbackintown-thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to8itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew"Whitebike"isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual9withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,10bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.（1）A.stole     B.had     C.affected    D.dropped    （2）A.thoughtful      B.helpful    C.hopeful     D.thankful    （3）A.black       B.brown    C.blue     D.white    （4）A.Anyone       B.Everyone    C.Noone    D.Someone    （5）A.take     B.leave    C.carry    D.send    （6）A.with      B.for    C.without    D.within    （7）A.However    B.Instead    C.Therefore    D.Though    （8）A.make      B.mark    C.record     D.describe    （9）A.design     B.idea     C.size    D.experiment    （10）A.so      B.because    C.but      D.while    2.（10分）完形填空Igetup(起床)1 7:002 Igotoschool(上学)at8:00.Ihavescienceat3andthenIhavearest(休息)at10:00.4ismyfavoritesubject.Ilikemathbecauseit's5.Mr.Tanisourmath6.Ilikehimverymuch.Ieat7at12:00.I8likehistorybecauseitisboring.ButIlikeartandIwant9 an10.IhaveartonWednesdayat2:00.（1）A.on    B.at    C.in    （2）A.because    B.but    C.and    （3）A.nine    B.eleven    C.six    （4）A.Music    B.Math    C.English    （5）A.boring    B.difficult    C.interesting    （6）A.teacher    B.partner    C.classmate    （7）A.lunch    B.breakfast    C.dinner    （8）A.not    B.doesn't    C.don't    （9）A.be    B.tobe    C.is    （10）A.artist    B.actor    C.teacher    二、阅读理解(共4题；共32分)3.（10分）   Herearetwostoriesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theyseemstrangebut,believeitornot,theyrealltrue!JohnLeewasanEnglishmanwhorefusedtobehanged!In1884thepolicesaidLeehadkilledanoldwomanwhoheusedtoworkwith.TherewasnothingtoshowthatLeehadkilledthewoman.Leetoldthepolicehehadn'tdoneit,butnoonebelievedhimandhewasgoingtobehanged.Onthedayofthehanging,however,thedoorinthefloor,throughwhichLee'sbodywouldfall,didnotopen.Theytriedthreetimesbuteachtimethedoorstayedclosed,eventhoughithadworkedwellthedaybefore.IntheendtheysentLeebacktoprison,wherehelivedforthenexttwenty-twoyears.Atalltimes,JohnLeesaidhehadn'tkilledthewoman,andhebelieveditwasthe"handofGod"thathadsavedhimfromdeathbyhanging.ThepoliceinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)inSouthAmericafollowedamanhomeonenight.Hewasthethieftheywantedtocatch.However,halfofhishousewasstandinginVenezuelaandtheotherhalfwasstandinginColombia(哥伦比亚).Venezuela'sneighbor.Whenthepoliceenteredthehouse,themanranupstairstohisbedroom,whichwasinColombia,andcalledhislawyer(律师).TheVenezuelanpolicewerenotallowedtoenterColombiasotheycouldnotenterthebedroom.TheyaskedthepoliceinColombiatohelp.TheColombianpolicerefusedtohelpbecausetheman'scrime(罪行)wasnotacrimeinColombia.Intheend,theVenezuelanpolicegaveupandwentbacktothepolicestation.（1）Theunderlined（下划线)word"hanged"inthispassageprobablymeans_.A.shutinaroom    B.questionedbythepolice    C.killedbyputtingaropearoundtheneck    D.keptinaplace    （2）Whatdoweknowaboutthedoorinthefloor?A.Ithadopenedthedaybeforethehanging.    B.Ithadbeenbrokenalongtime.    C.Afterthreetimes,itopened.    D.JohnLee’sdeadbodyfellthroughit.    （3）Fromthestoryweknowthatthethief'sbedroomwas____.A.inVenezuela    B.inColombia    C.inneitherVenezuelanorColombia    D.inbothVenezuelaandColombia    （4）Whydidn'ttheVenezuelanpolicegointotheman'sbedroom?A.Theydidn'tknowwhereitwas.B.TheVenezuelanpolicewerenotallowedtoenterColombia.C.ThepoliceinColombiatoldthemthat(heywouldhelp.D.ThepoliceinColombiatoldthemnottogoinside.（5）ThepoliceinColombiadidn'thelpthepoliceinVenezuelatocatchthethiefbecause      .A.theydidn'tknowwherehewas    B.thepoliceinVenezueladidn'taskforhelp    C.theman'slawyertoldthemnottohelp    D.theman'scrimewasnotacrimeinColombia    4.（8分）     Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B.Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C.Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D.Becausehewantstousereaders'similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.（2）Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A.anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadend    B.whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntotheground    C.manwithfreedomcan'tbelikethatkitewhichfelldown    D.theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure    （3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.束缚    B.放纵    C.摇摆    D.牵引    （4）Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A.withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB.kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC.restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD.wedon'tneedanyfreedomatall5.（8分）阅读理解Asanewimmigrant(移民)inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未经雕琢的宝石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues(价值观).Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground(背景).SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.BYLILANGJING,15,KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.relaxed    B.happy    C.strict    D.busy    （2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.    B.Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.    C.Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.    D.ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.    （3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant6.（6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeAdults:$2.00 Children:$1.00  Under12:Free9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(Friday)Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Four.    B.Five.    C.Six.    D.Seven.    （2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?A.$4.00.    B.$2.00.    C.$3.00.    D.$1.00.    （3）Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Takeafewnicephotos.    B.Givesomefoodtothefish.    C.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.    D.Throwthingseverywhere.    三、单词拼写(共6题；共27分)7.（1分）Wedon'tknowthese________ (美国人)．8.（1分）Mygrandmotherlikestolive________(独自地)9.（4分）将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文（1）________pron．没有一个人   （2）________ n．环境（3）________pron．那；那个(前面已提及的事物)（4）________adj．太阳的；与太阳有关的10.（1分）Withthedevelopmentofthe________(社会),moreandmorepeopleliveahappierlife.11.（10分）根据短文内容和所给提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。Hello!Boysandgirls.I'mKarryWang.KarryismyfirstnameandWangismy________(姓)name.I'mfromChongqing,China.________(现在)IliveinBeijing,abig________(城市)inChina.I'm17yearsold.I'masingerandI'moneofthemembersofTFBOYS.Ihave________（两个）goodfriends.TheyareRoyWangandJacksonYi.Roylikes________(游泳).ButJackson________(和)Ilikebasketball.________ (我们的)musicteacherisMs.Cheng.Sheisveryniceand________(每人)ofTFBOYSlikesherverymuch.Todayis________(星期五),it'sherbirthday.Wewanttobuyhersome________(花)andsingasongforher.Ican'twait!12.（10分）根据短文括号内所给汉语意思，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词Last________(圣诞节)Day,whenIwasatthestreet________（角落）,acar________（经过）by.Thecarstoppedinfrontofme.Awomanlookedoutofthecarandaskedme ________（有礼貌地）,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmetherightdirectiontothe station?”Oh,mygod!Shewasmyoldclassmate.Sheusedtobeashygirl.Shedidn’t________（敢于）tospeakin________（公众）.ButherEnglishwasgoodandshedidwellinthe________（发音）andthe________（语法）.I________（羡慕）herverymuch.Finallywehadahappy ________（谈话）andItoldherthewaytothestation.四、翻译(共7题；共38分)13.（12分）根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。（1）做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doingeyeexercises________________________youreyes.（2）我们尽量准时到达那里。We________________getthereontime.（3）—你们通常进行什么运动？—我们打篮球。—________________doyouusuallyplay?—Weplaybasketball.（4）散步有助于保持身体健康。Walkinghelpstokeep________________________.（5）我们每天通常从早饭开始。Weusually________theday________breakfast.14.（2分）昨天我们看日出了。Yesterdaywewatchedthesun________ ________ 15.（3分）完成句子。 （1）—You________（不应该把他和那件事联系起来）。That'sunfairtohim.(connect)—I'msorryforthat. （2）—Iwonder________（像这样记笔记是否对我们的学习有用）。（whether）—That'swhatIwanttoknow. （3）—Whatagreatbuildingitis!—Yeah. Whoever________（不论谁经过都会停下来欣赏它）。（pass）  16.（15分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）史密斯一家去中国旅行并且在那里玩得很高兴。TheSmiths________ ________  ________ China________ enjoyedthemselvesthere．（2）王琳能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。WhetherWangLincandothisjob________ ________  herability．（3）许多国家已经同中国建立了密切友好关系。Manycountries________ ________ ________ friendships________ China．（4）上学期胡强在老师们的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。HuQiang________ ________ ________ withthehelpofhisteacherslastterm．（5）如果你想找工作，就填一下这张格。Please________ ________ theformifyouwanttofindajob．17.（1分）祝贺你成立了自己的公司。(congratulationstosb．onsth．)________18.（2分）________ ________(事实上),aspoken“thankyou”fromastudent'sheartmeanstheworldtoateacher.19.（3分）昨晚我睡了八个多小时。I________ ________ ________8hourslastnight.五、任务型阅读(共1题；共21分)20.（21分）任务型阅读Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.①首要的事情是记住你的梦想是什么。Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyour________willcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.②Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon'tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandnewinterests.（1）Teenagers'dreamscanbeverybigortheycan________.（完成句子）（2）What'slife'sbiggestchallengeaccordingtoAndrewMatthews?（简略回答问题）（3）将文中画线句子①译成英语（4）将文中橫线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面（5）将文中画线句子②译成汉语六、材料作文(共1题；共5分)21.（5分）从小学到初中，你一定有很多记忆深刻的课堂吧？请你以“AnUnforgettableLesson”为题，根据向己的经历或发挥自己的想象，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.词数不少于70词；2.语句通顺，句子连贯，想象合理；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。AnUnforgettableLesson参考答案一、完形填空(共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、阅读理解(共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、单词拼写(共6题；共27分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、翻译(共7题；共38分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、任务型阅读(共1题；共21分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、材料作文(共1题；共5分)21-1、