六年级英语下册知识点总结

六年级下册Unit1HowTallAreYou?重点单词：Taller,shorter,stronger,older,younger,bigger,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller,funnier,meter,squid,lobster,shark,deep,seal,spermwhale,killerwhale重点句型：1-Howtallareyou?-I’m1.60meterstall/I’m160cm.2-Howheavyareyou?-I’m48kg,3-Howlongareyourlegs?-76cm.4-Howbigareyourfeet?-Iwearsize17.5-Whoistallerthanyou?-Tomistallerthanme.注：形容词比较级的变化规律： 情况 加词尾法 例词 一般情况 直接加词尾 small,smaller,smallest 以e结尾的词 加-r，-st large,larger,largest 以辅音＋y结尾的词 变y为i，再加词尾 busy,busier,busiest 以“辅音字母”结尾的词 将这字母双写再加词尾 big,bigger,biggestUnit2What’sTheMatter,Mike?重点单词：Haveafever,hurt,haveacold,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,haveasorethroat,matter,sore,nose,tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sad,medicine,alittle,laughat重点句型：1-What’sthematterwiththem？-Therobotistired,thestraymanhasaheadache.2-Howdoyoufeel?-Fine.Howareyou?-Ihaveaheadache/fever/cold/toothache/sorethroat.或havetheflu.3-What’sthematter,mike?-Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever./Mythroatissore,mynoseishurt.4-HowdoesLisafeel?-Sheistired/sad/happy/excited.5-Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksad.-Ifailedthemathtest.6-Howdoyou/themfeel?/Howdoeshe/shefeel?-Theyfeelhappy./He/Shefeelshappy.Unit3LastWeekend重点单词：Watch,wash,clean,play,visit,do,last,weekend,go,to,park,gotoswimming,gohiking,gofishing,tonguetwister,yesterday,return重点句型：1-Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday?-IwatchedTV/washedtheclothes/cleanedtheroom/playedthefootball/visitedgrandparents/playedfootball/wenttoapark/wentswimming/readabook/wentfishing/wenthiking/……2-Didyoudohomeworkyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.3-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-IV-ed……注：动词过去时的变化形式：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以-ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/id/音，want→wanted（要）need→needed（需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。help→helped（帮助）laugh→laughed（笑）look→looked（看）kiss→kissed（吻）wash→washed（洗）watch→watched（注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。call→called（叫）stay→stayed（停留）cry→cried（哭）Unit4MyHoliday重点单词：Learn,Chinese,sing,and,dance,eat,good,take,good,take,climb,have,buy,present,row,boat,see,elephant,see,goskiing,goice-skating,how,get,last,prepare.重点句型：1-Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?-Itookpictures/sanganddanced/ategoodfood/climbedamountain/learnedChinese.2-Wheredidyougo?-IwenttoXinJiang-Howdidyougoonyourvacation?-Iwenttherebytrain/plane/bike/bus.-Whatdidyoudothere?-Iboughtpresents/rowedaboat/sawelephant/wentice-skating……-Didyouskiing-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Recycle1Let’sTakeaTrip重点句型：1-Whereareyougoingonyourholiday?-I’mgoingtovisitKunming.-Whoareyougoingwith?-I’mgoingwithmymom,mydad,mybrother,mysister,mygrandma,grandpa.-Whatareyougoingtodothere?-I’mgoingtoseefolkdances.-Howisyourfamilygoingtogetthere?-We’regoingbyplane.-Whenareyougoing?-We’regoingthisweek.2-Whereishe/shegoing?-He/Sheisgoingto……-What’stheweatherlikethere?-It’sfunnyandwarm.-Arewegoingtoseedifferentplaces?-Yes,weare.-Canyouhelpmewiththebackpackplease?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.3-Excuseme.Wearevisitorstothiscity.Wearelost.Howcanwegettotheholiday?-YoucantakeNo.26bus.Getoffatthepostoffice.-Whereisthebusstop?-Turnleft.It’sinfrontofthebank.-Thanksforyourhelp.-Goodluck.学会写信。Recycle2AFarewellPart重点句型：1-Goodmorning,boysandgirls.It’stheendoftheschoolyear.We’regoingtohaveafarewellpartnextSunday.Wouldyouliketoperformatthepart?-Ican……-Whatcanyoudo,Mike?-Ican……-Howaboutyou,Tom?-Ican……2-Hello.Who’sthat?-Hello.ThisisLiuYunspeaking.Ihaveacold.Ican’tgotothefarewellpart.-I’msorrytohearthat.Howdoyoufeel?-Ihaveasorethroat.3He/Sheisfrom…….He/Sheistalland…….He/Shehas…….He/Shelikesdoing…….He/Sheisgoingtobe……4Waystoseegoodbye:Takecare!Writesoon!Goodluck!Keepintouch!Haveagoodtrip!离别晚会的举办和电话中第一、第二人称的使用。