盆腔炎的食疗方法(镇江妇科)

阶段知能（二）Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda__1__family.Eventually，hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail，hewouldshowusofftovisitors.Once，Dad__2__presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily，Ann，MaryandErnestine，tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild，andsaid，“Andthisisour__3__model，completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall；weare__4__the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe__5__mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted__6__thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar，not__7__MumandDad.__8__，Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder，“You__9__thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere，Mister.”Anothertime，Dadtoldusthisjoke，thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe__10__.Mum，whowasapsychologist，oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe__11__.WhenMumreturned，sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine__12__oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen__13__.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen__14__，Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid，“That'snotoneofours，dear.He__15__nextdoor.”1．A.rich　　　　　　　　　　B．lovelyC．closeD．large【解析】　由下文中twelvechildren可知是一个大家庭。【答案】　D2．A.surprisinglyB．nervouslyC．kindlyD．proudly【解析】　由句意可知父亲很自豪地(proudly)展示。【答案】　D3．A.dearestB．smallestC．latestD．youngest【解析】　由下文中nextmonth可知这是最新的(latest)。【答案】　C4．A.orderingB．sellingC．expectingD．improving【解析】　expect“期待，盼望”。【答案】　C5．A.hatedB．enjoyedC．caredD．hoped【解析】　父亲“最喜欢地”(enjoymost)是带我们去兜风。【答案】　B6．A.crazilyB．excitedlyC．curiouslyD．directly【解析】　有一个人看到十一个孩子很兴奋。【答案】　B7．A.countingB．namingC．showingD．reaching【解析】　count“计数，计算在内”。【答案】　A8．A.ImmediatelyB．CarefullyC．AngrilyD．Easily【解析】　对于那个人的话，父亲立即回应。【答案】　A9．A.sawB．missedC．forgetD．left【解析】　由第一段可知有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。【答案】　B10．A.truthB．storyC．adventureD．accident【解析】　我们不确定父亲是否讲了真话。【答案】　A11．A.lectureB．houseC．officeD．activity【解析】　母亲出去做演讲，留下父亲照顾家。【答案】　B12．A.evenifB．apartfromC．sothatD．exceptthat【解析】　下文是一个完整的句子，表示“除……之外”，应用expectthat。【答案】　D13．A.troublesomeB．carelessC．activeD．quiet【解析】　troublesome“令人烦恼的”。【答案】　A14．A.foundB．caughtC．punishedD．wounded【解析】　由上文中taughtalesson可知这个孩子被惩罚了。【答案】　C15．A.goestoB．belongstoC．worksD．plays【解析】　母亲说：“这不是我们的孩子，他是邻居家的。”【答案】　B第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Inmostcities，16.________orpoor，itisthelesswelloffthataremostatriskfromfloodsandnaturaldisasters.ItwasthepoorofNewOrleans，nearlya17.________(three)ofthepopulation，wholivedinthelowest­lyingpartsofthecityand18.________(suffer)mostfromKatrina'swrath(愤怒).19.________(similar)，itwastheurbanpoorofHondurasanditsneighborswhowerestruckhardest20.________HurricaneMitchin1998.Anditisthepeopleoftheslums(贫民窟)morewidelyinLatinAmerica21.________aremostcapableofbeingattacked.Insomeplaces，toolittlewater，nottoomuch，istheproblem.China'sthirstforindustryand22.________(irrigate)hascombinedwithclimatechangetodraintheaquifers(蓄水层)．DroughtsseemtobeevermorefrequentinnorthernChina，andsoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhouarealsoaffected.Riversaredryingup:theYellowRivernowflowstotheseaforonly23.________fewweeksayear.Andtherain，whenitcomes，isintenselyacid.Tomakematters24.________(bad)，theglaciersonwhichbothChina25.________Indiapartlydependaremelting.Anybenefitsfromextrawatersupplieswillbeshort­term，anddamagedbyfloods.【答案】　16.rich　rich与poor相对，意为“无论是富有还是贫穷”。17．third　此处意为“三分之一”，即onethird。18．suffered　由上文中lived可知用过去时。19．Similarly　此处作状语，所以用副词。20．by　bestruckby“被……袭击”。21．that/who　与上文中itis...构成强调句。22．irrigation　与industry并列，需用名词。23．a　afewweeks几周。24．worse　tomakemattersworse让事情更糟糕的是。25．and　与上文中both连用。Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThesocietytodayisinastateofchanging.Everywherewaysofdoingthingsarechangingandtheitemsthatweuseonadailybasisarealsochanging.Thischangehasalsocometotheclothingbusiness.Mostpeoplearenotawarethatorganicclothingproductionisnowabilliondollarindustry.Manyofusprobablydon'tevenknowwhatorganicclothingis.Organicclothingisthematerialthatismadeandgrowninaccordancewithorganicstandards.Thismeansthatintheprocessofgrowingthematerialnoharmisdonetotheair，waterandtheearthitself.Thesematerialsarenotharmfultotheearth'snaturalecologicalsystemandmeetthestandardsofwhatiswell­knowntodayas“goinggreen”．Anotherfactthatmostpeoplearenotawareofisthattheclothingindustryaddsmorepollutiontothenaturalenvironmentthanmostotherindustries.Cottonisonematerialwherepesticidesareusedalotbecausethecropsarealwaysbeingattackedbyvariousinsectsandbugs.Tothecontrary，organicallygrowncottondoesnotuseanyoftheseharmfulpesticidesnordotheyaddanyotherchemicalstothenaturalcotton.Organicclothingiscatching_onbutyoumaynotfinditinyourlocaldepartmentstores.However，youwouldbemorelikelytofindabettervarietybygoingonline.Organicclothingmaybeabitmoreexpensivethanordinaryclothing.Cottonisnottheonlymaterialthatisgrownorganically，althoughitisverypopular.Othermaterialsincludehemp，bamboo，andwool.Justaswithorganicallygrowncotton，therearenopesticidesorchemicalsusedinthegrowingprocessofthesematerials.Mostpeoplesaythatclothingmadefromorganiccottonhasasmootherfeelandissofterandgentlerontheskin.26．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisknownbymostpeople?A．Whatorganicclothingis.B．What“goinggreen”means.C．Organicclothingisamoney­makingbusiness.D．Theclothingindustryseriouslypollutestheenvironment.【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段“whatiswell­knowntodayas‘goinggreen’”可知“绿色”这个概念是被人们所熟悉的。【答案】　B27．Whichaspectdoorganicstandardsmainlydealwith?A．Thequality.B．People'shealth.C．Theenvironment.D．Theproductionofclothing.【解析】　推理判断题。从第二段可知有机衣服的生产和制作过程符合有机标准，也就是说在生产的过程中，不会对环境和生态系统带来危害，遵循现在很流行的“绿色”的概念。所以有机标准主要是关注“环境”。【答案】　C28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutorganiccotton?A．Insectsandbugsdon'tattackorganiccotton.B．Onlycottonhasbeenorganicallygrownsofar.C．Neitherpesticidesnorchemicalsareaddedtoorgainccotton.D．Peoplethinkpoorlyofclothingmadefromorganiccotton.【解析】　细节理解题。从最后一段“Justaswithorganicallygrowncotton，therearenopesticidesorchemicalsusedinthegrowingprofessofthesematerials.”可知C项正确。从“Cottonisnottheonlymaterialthatisgrownorganically...”可知棉花不是唯一的有机作物，故B项错误；从“Mostpeoplesaythatclothingmadefromorganiccottonhasasmootherfeelandissofterandgentlerontheskin.”可知D项错误。【答案】　C29．Theunderlinedphrase“catchingon”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．becomingpopularB．becomingcheaperC．gettingimprovedD．gettingstarted【解析】　词义猜测题。从划线部分后文中说“youmaynotfinditinyourlocaldepartmentstores”可知这句话的意思是“虽然有机衣服已经越来越流行，但是你也许在当地的百货商店里找不到”。【答案】　A30．WhatistheBESTtitleforthetext?A．ChangesinOrganicClothingB．HowOrganicClothingDevelopsC．TheTruthAboutOrganicClothingD．WheretoBuytheRealOrganicClothes【解析】　文章题目题。文章的第一段引入了一个新事物——有机衣服，后面的段落分别介绍了有机衣服的生产标准，其手感，以及在哪里能够买到等。故C项“TheTruthAboutOrganicClothing”最符合。【答案】　CBHowdifficultchangeisdependsalotonyourattitudetowardsitandyourresistancetoit.Yourattitudetochangecanitselfchange，andmakethewholetransformationprocessmucheasier.Italldependsonyourpointofview.Imaginechangeasapairofshoes，whichwillhelpyouunderstandchangeandhowitworks.Iamsurethatyouhaveeverhadacomfortablepairofshoesinyourlife.Thatpairofshoesissocomfortablethatyoureallydon'twanttoevergetridofthem.Youknowyouneedanewpair，andmayevenhavethem，butyoudon'twanttowearthembecauseyouarecomfortablewithyouroldpair.Besides，thenewpairmayhurtyourfeet，giveyoublistersorbeuncomfortabletostartwith.So，yourefusetochangeintothenewshoes.However，apartofyouknowsthatthisnewpairwouldbemuchbetterforyourfeet，andafterthediscomforttheywouldprobablybeevenmorecomfortable，yetyoustilldon'twantto.DoyouknowI'mdoingthisnow?I'mwearingmycomfortableshoesandtheyfeelgood.Theyhaveaholeineachheel，andthesoleisstartingtofalloff，butI'mstillwearingthem.Thisdescribeschangeexactly:changeofourhabits，changeofourthoughtpatterns.Westickwiththeoldpatternsbecausetheyarecomfortable.Yetoncewegetoverthepainofthetransformation，thenewpatternwillbecomfortableandfeelgooduntilthetimecomeswhenweneedanothernewpairofshoes.31．Whydopeoplepreferoldshoestonewones?A．Theyhavemuchemotionintheoldones.B．Theyaremorecomfortable.C．Newshoesalwaysharmthefeet.D．Theylookbetterthanthenewones.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可知，人们喜欢旧鞋是因为他们穿着更舒服。【答案】　B32．Accordingtothetext，weknowthatpeople________.A．don'trealizethebenefitofthenewshoesverywellB．arepositiveandopen­mindedtoacceptnewthingsC．actuallyknowchangewillfinallybegoodforthemD．don'tacceptnewpatternsbecausetheyarenotgood【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句话可知，尽管由于新鞋子会夹脚等原因人们不想穿新鞋，但实际上他们知道在经历了最初的疼痛之后，新鞋子还是会很舒服的。由此可推出，人们实际上是知道改变会最终给他们带来好处，即C表述正确。【答案】　C33．Withaholeineachheel，thewriterdecidesto________.A．throwthemawayB．buyanewpairC．havethemrepairedD．goonwearingthem【解析】　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyhaveaholeineachheel，andthesoleisstartingtofalloff，butI'mstillwearingthem.”可知，尽管鞋子坏了，但作者还是会因为它们很舒服继续穿下去。【答案】　D34．Inthewriter'sview，________.A．changeishardandunnecessaryB．oldshoesarebetterthannewonesC．changedependsalotonone'sattitudeD．peopleprefertowearfashionableshoes【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yourattitudetochangecanitselfchange，andmakethewholetransformationprocessmucheasier.”可知作者认为改变很大程度上取决于一个人的态度。【答案】　C35．WhatistheBESTtitleofthetext?A．AHardChoiceB．TheOlder，theBetterC．StickwiththeOldPatternsD．ChangeWheneverNecessary【解析】　主旨大意题。本文通过一个例子论证了改变的困难所在，同时表明了改变其实取决于我们的态度，隐含了该改变时即改变这样一种观点。【答案】　DCAlanKing，anAmericancomedian，wasborninNewYorkCityonDecember26,1927.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfamilyenvironmentfosteredhisinterestinstorytelling，butitwasthestreetsofNewYorkthatledhimtohumor.BoysinNewYorklearnedtoprotectthemselvesearlyonthestreetsandifitwasnotwiththeirfists，itwaswithhumor，andKinghadananswertoeverything.Seeingafutureinmakingpeoplelaugh，Kingleftschoolandbeganrememberingjokeshehadheardinbasementclubs.Hediscoveredaperfectwaytomakepeoplelaugh：shiningalightonthehumorineverydaylife.TheaudienceloveditandKingwasonhisway.Hemovedupintheshowbusinessranks，performingclubgigs(特约演出)andgettinghisfrstbreakasareplacementwhenacomicwassick.Butitwashisappearanceasafirstact“closer”in1956thatmadeKingastar.Sincethen，KingbecamearegularonTheEdSullivanShow，andwastheguesthostofTheTonightShowonseveraloccasions.King'sactwasstreet­wise，smart，understandable，andfunny.Notonlythemiddleclass，buteveryonecouldrelatetohishumorousstories.Hisinterestsweregreaterthanjusttheshowbusiness，andhebecameknownasapoliticalactivist.KingwasclosetoRobertKennedyandwentwithKennedy'sbodytoWashingtonD．C.afterhewasassassinatedin1968.Kingisalsotheauthoroffourbest­sellingbooks：AnybodyWhoOwnsHisOwnHomeDeservesIt，IsSalamiandEggsBetterThanSex？，Help，I'maPrisonerinaChineseBakeryandhisautobiography，NameDropping.HealsostartedascholarshipforAmericanstudentsatHebrewUniversity.Inmedicalcircles，hewasknownforraisingfundsforEmotionallyDisturbedChildrenandforfoundingtheAlanKingDiagnosticMedicalCenterinJerusalem.36．HowdidKingprotecthimselfonthestreetsofNewYorkwhenhewasyoung?A．Hefoughtwithotherboys.B．Heaskedhisfamilytohelp.C．Heusedhisstrongsenseofhumor.D．Heansweredeveryquestionhimself.【解析】　细节理解题。从第一段“...itwasthestreetsofNewYorkthatledhimtohumor.BoysinNewYorkleanredtoprotectthemselvesearlyonthestreetsandifitwasnotwiththeirfists，itwaswithhumor，andKinghadananswertoeverything.”可知在纽约的大街上，阿兰·金学会了如何运用自己的幽默感，他不像别的男生一样用拳头解决问题，而是用自己的幽默感，故选C。【答案】　C37．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．KingenjoyedmakingupjokesB．KingdidnotlikegoingtoschoolC．KingenjoyedplayingjokesontheaudienceD．Kinglookedatdailylifeinahumorousway【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段“Seeingafutureinmakingpeoplelaugh，Kingleftschoolandbeganrememberingjokes...”可知阿兰·金是背笑话，而不是自己编笑话，故A项错误，B项也不能从此句中推出。从“Hediscoveredaperfectwaytomakepeoplelaugh”可知他只是让观众笑，而不是取笑观众，故C项错误。从“shiningalightonthehumorineverydaylife”可知他以一种幽默的方式来看待每天的生活，故D项正确。【答案】　D38．WhatdoweknowaboutKingandhislifeintheshowbusiness?A．Heactedregularlyafter1956.B．Hewasknowntoeveryonethen.C．HeoncehostedTheEdSullivanShow.D．Hefirstbecamefamouswhenhereplacedasickcomic.【解析】　细节理解题。从第三段“...in1956...Sincethen，KingbecamearegularonTheEdSullivanShow...”可知1956年以后，阿兰·金经常演出，故A项正确。【答案】　A39．Theunderlinedword“assassinated”means________.A．chosenB．woundedC．interviewedD．murdered【解析】　猜测词义题。肯尼迪是在1968年遭暗杀身亡，从前面“...wentwithKennedv'sbodytoWashingtonD．C....”他护送肯尼迪的遗体回华盛顿，也可猜出“assassinated”的意思是“murdered”(谋杀)。【答案】　D40．AlanKingmadegreatachievementsinallthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT________.A．theshowbusinessB．writingC．businessD．education【解析】　推理判断题。从文章的第三段可知阿兰·金在表演上有很大成就。文章倒数第二段是他在文学上的成就，最后一段提到了他在希伯来大学为学生设立了奖学金，这是他在教育方面的成就，所以只有“business”文章没有提到。【答案】　CDIfyouhavebeentothegrocerystorelately，youknowthatyoucanreadsuchlabelsas“enriched”，“fortified”，“natural”and“organicallygrown”．However，thesetypesofproductlabelsareoftenmisleadingandfalse.Thefirsttypeofwordswhichwehavetopayattentiontoinclude：“fortified”，“enriched”，“added”，“extra”and“plus”．Thesecouldeasilymeanthatcertainbeneficailnutrientsandmineralsmayhavebeenremovedwhileothervitaminswereaddedduringtheprocessing.Youshouldtrytolookforfoodswhicharelabeled“100%whole”，“highfiber”and“lowsugar”．Asfarasdrinksareconcerned，donotbuyaproductjustbecauseitsays“fruitdrink”onit.Therecouldbelittleornorealjuiceinthebottle.Anotherkeyphrasetobeawareofis“madewith”．Justbecauseaproductstatesthatit'smadewithsomethingitdoesnotmeanthatitcontains100%ofthatnutrient，sotrytolookforproudctsthatstate“whole”or“100%”．Anotherfoodlabelthatweareeasilyfooledbyis“natural”．Thisisoftenmisleadingbecausethecompanymayhavestartedoutwithanaturalproduct，butafterithasbeenprocesseditisnolongertotallynatural.Trytofindproductsthatstate“100%allnatural”or“nopreservatives”．Asfarasorganicsareconcerned，lookfor“certifiedorganicallygrown”onthepackaging.Sothenexttimeyougotothesupermarket，beasmartshopperandreadthefoodlabelscarefully.Asaconsumer，itisimportanttoexplorebothsidesoftheproductpackagingandtobeawareoffalsefoodlabeling.Therearecertainkeywordswhichwecancomfortablytrustwhenitcomesdowntohealthyeating，beingawareofwhatthesewordsareisthekeytobuyingthebestproductsthere.41．Ifyouwanttobuyrealfruitjuice，youshouldNOTbuythosedrinkswhich________.A．state“100%allnatural”B．say“certifiedorganicallygrown”C．state“whole”or“100%”D．onlysay“fruitdrink”【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asfarasdrinksareconcerned，donotbuyaproductjustbecauseitsays‘fruitdrink’onit.Therecouldbelittleornorealjuiceinthebottle.”可知买饮料的时候不要买只标有“fruitdrink”的产品，因为这种商品只含有少量或者不含有真正的水果原汁。【答案】　D42．Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A．wearealwaysmisledbyadvertisementsB．weshouldnotalwaystrustthelabelsC．weshouldbuyproductsaccordingtothelabelsD．wecanalwaysgetusefulinformationfromthelabels【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“However，thesetypesofproductlabelsareoftenmisleadingandfalse.”以及可以发现有些商品上的标签是不可信的，具有迷惑性，所以B说法正确。【答案】　B43．Thistextisdesignedfor________.A．advertisersB．salesmenC．consumersD．researchers【解析】　推理判断题。文章主要是为消费者提供一些认识商品上标签用语的注意事项，所以该文章是为消费者设计的。【答案】　C44．Whenakindoffoodislabelled“natural”，itmeansthat________.A．itmaybemadefromanaturalproductB．vitaminsareaddedduringtheprocessingC．itis100%naturalD．itcontainsnopreservatives【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的“...mayhavestartedoutwithanaturalproduct”可知标有“natural”字样的商品在一开始生产的时候，它的原料应该是天然的。【答案】　A45．Howisthetextdeveloped?【解析】　文章结构题。文章第一段是综述一个观点，即“一些产品的商标用语不足为信”，第二、三段分别举例说明，最后一段回归主题告诫消费者选取商品时注意商标，所以文章的结构是总→分→总。【答案】　C第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列语言学习籍的插图及提示性文字：A．10Quick­PlayFolderGamesLanguageAges:9－13　Grades:4－8AddressmultipleIEPgoalswithgamesthatengageolderstudents.Theywilllovethequickgameformatastheytargetskillstoimprovelanguage.Outcomes：useall/some/none，formulatetrue/falsestatements，compare/contrastitems，formulatefact/opinionstatements，understandfigurativelanguage，andformulatesentencesB．100%®CurriculumVocabularyGrades6－12　Ages:11－18Grades：6－AdultAlignvocabularyinstructionwiththecurriculumandgiveat­riskstudentsthevocabularytheyneedforsuccessintheclassroom.Theselessonsprogresssystematicallyandgiveplentyofpracticeopportunities.Outcomes:Usegrade­level，curricularvocabularyExperiencegreatersuccessintheclassroomandontestsC．100%®GrammarAges：9－AdultGrades：4－AdultTheseenergeticgrammaractivitiesgrabstudents'attention.Awell­designedlessonprogressionsetsthestageforsuccessandbuildsconfidence.Outcomes:Usecorrectgrammar，haveconfidenceincommunicatingandgainrespectD．100%®LanguageIntermediateAges：9－14　Grades：4－9Theseready­to­uselessonsgiveyourupperelementaryandjuniorhighstudentsthepracticetheyneedtomasterlanguageinsixskillareas.Outcomes:Improveskillsinreasoning，sequencing，causeandeffect，problemsolving，opinions，andinferenceE．101LanguageActivitiesAges：10－18　Grades：5－AdultOutcomes：Applylanguagetaskstocurriculumcontent：adjectives，antonyms/synonyms，attributes/functions，categories，comparisons，describing/defining，andparaphrasingF．Augmentative&AlternativeCommunicationProfileAges：2－21Grades：Toddler－AdultAccordingtoTracyM．Kovach，Ph.D，thisprofileincludeseverythingyouneedtoassesscommunicativecompetenceanddesigninterventionfortheever­changingneedsofpeoplewhouseAACsystems.以下是关于这些插图的相关说明。请把说明与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46．Thisbookhelpsstudentsunderstandanduselanguagemoreeffectivelyandlearntoapplylanguageskillstotheclassroom.Lessonsareorganizedintosixlanguageskillareas，eachofwhichconsistsof24one­pageactivitieswithteachingsuggestions，aprogresschart，andafamilyletter.47．Jingo,13，likestoplaythecolorful，coatedgameboards.Itiseasyforhimtocarry，andtargetthelanguageandvocabularyskills.Hegetsfivedouble­sidedgameboards，followingtheinstructionsincludedlotsofgamevariationstokeepthegamesfreshanddifferenteachtimeheplays.Adie，gamepawns，andanswerkeymakethisaready­to­use，effectivetherapyandlearningtool!48．TracyM．Kovach，Ph.D.hasover30yearsofexperienceasaspeech­languagepathologist.Shehasworkedinpublicschools，clinicandhospital­basedprograms，andinprivatepractice.Herprimaryfocushasbeenintheareaofaugmentativeandalternativecommunication(AAC)systemsandinterventionstrategiesforchildrenwithcomplexcommunicationneedsandtheirfamilies.49．The100%Seriesboostcommunicationandsuchgrammaractivitiesasclearexplanationsofgrammarrulesandnumerousexamples.Eachunitconsistsofone­pagelessonsandeachpageisateachingtoolwitharule，clearexamples，andpracticeitems.Theexpansivecontentincludesnouns，pronouns，adjectives，verbs，adverbs，prepositionsetc.50．SayItAgainatpages19－22inthebook.Synonymsubstitutionisavitalmetalinguisticskill.Usingsynonymscorrectlyallowsstudentstoparaphraseandcomprehendinformationsuccessfully.Thesepageswillhelpstudentspracticeidentifyingsynonympairsincontext.46．________　47.________　48.________49．________　50.________【答案】　46－50　DAFCEⅢ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)【写作内容】史蒂夫·乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自1976年成立了苹果电脑公司后，陪伴了苹果公司数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了风靡全球亿万人的电子产品。请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料。 姓名 SteveJobs 代表作品 iPod、iPhone、iPad等 别名 苹果教父 主要成就 1.改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式。2．引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品变为现代人生活的一部分。 出生地 美国加州三藩市 出生日期 1955年2月24日 逝世日期 2011年10月5日 毕业院校 HomesteadHighSchool 职业 发明家，企业家，苹果前行政总裁 参考词汇：三藩市SanFrancisco　教父godfather　企业家entrepreneur　行政总裁CEO【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】SteveJobs，thegodfatherofApple，wasborninSanFrancisco，California，theUSAonFebruary24th,1955andpassedawayonOctober5th,2011.HegraduatedfromHomesteadHighSchool.Hewasaninventor，entrepreneurandformerCEOofAppleCompany，withiPod，iPhone，iPadandsoonashismasterpieces.Jobsmadeagreatcontributiontothetransformationofmodernmeansofcommunication，entertainmentandlifestyle.Itwashewholedthetrendofglobalinformationtechnologyandelectronicproducts，enablingtheoncerareandexpensiveelectronicproductstobecomepartofpeople'slifeinmoderntimes.第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)(2012·深圳测试)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Goodhobbiescanbringalotofpleasuretokidsandtheirparents.Hobbiesarethingsthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Somekidslikeswimmingorplayingsports，whileothersmaylikequieterhobbiessuchasreading，music，cooking，computergamesorboardgames(棋类游戏)．Olderkidswhocanreadmightenjoytheguitarorthepiano，whileyoungeronesmightenjoyplayingthetoydrumsandsingingalong.Goodhobbiesforkidscanbeanytypeofactivitythatisbeneficialfortheirover­allgrowthandhasbeenproventohelpthemlaterinlife，includingself­confidenceandanyskillsthattheymightlearn.Whenchoosinghobbies，parentsshouldremembernottopushkidstoohard，otherwisetheymightgiveupbeforetheyreallytrythehobbies.Alsoyoushouldgiveyourkidstherighttochoosehobbiesbythemselves.Goodhobbiesaresomethingthatwillgrowwithyourkids，stretching(使发挥全部本领)andchallengingthemenoughtokeeptheminterested，butdonottakethemawayfromtheirschoolwork.Instead，goodhobbiescanhelptoimprovetheirhomework.【写作内容】假定你要给某周报的英语习作栏投稿，请你就“Myhobby”这一话题准备你的习作，请认真阅读上面的资料，然后完成以下的任务。1．以约30个词概括短文内容；2．以约120个词就“Myhobby”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)简单介绍你的业余爱好；(2)你的业余爱好是怎样发展起来的；(3)你的爱好对你的学习、生活和未来等有什么影响。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyHobbyGoodhobbies，whichareactivitiesapersonlikestodoinhissparetimecanbenefithisgrowthandamusehim.Meanwhilegoodhobbieswillbeaccompaniedwiththegrowthofkids.Asforme，whatIlikemostissinging.IbegantosingsongswhenIwasveryyoung.Ishowedgreatinterestinmusicthen，becausemyuncleoftentaughtmesomesongs，whichweregoodtolistentoandeasytosing.AsIgrewup，mymusicteacherfoundthatIhadagoodvoice，sosheadvisedmetostudyvocalmusicintheChildren'sPalace.Fromthenon，Ibeganmyvocalmusictraining.Ipracticedhowtoproducesoundsandhowtomakeourexpressionsmorenaturalandmorepleasing.Iwononeawardafteranotherinseveralcompetitions.Astimewentby，IstilltakesingingasmyhobbysinceIfindmusicistheinterestthatismissingintheexams.WhenIamstressfulandbored，itismusicthathelpsmelivethroughthesetoughhours.Enjoyingmusic，Iliveahappylife.高╝考)试;题⌒库