2013高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）--理解作者意图题指导（1）

2013高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（答案）--理解作者意图题指导（1）AJeanneClamant,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneClamantlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneClamanthasfollowedtwoofthetips(窍门).Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneClamantmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneClamantsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!1.HowdoesJeanneClamantfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.2.JeanneClamantoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport4.WhydoesJeanneClamantsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.出处学英语报体裁夹叙夹议话题世界上最长寿的一位法国老太太阅读策略注意提到的观点入选理由此篇难度不大，话题贴近实际，引起学生兴趣1.B。细节题。根据文章内容及第2段第3句Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor可推知此题答案为B。2.D。细节题。根据文章第3段第4句Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet…及倒数第2句JeanneClamantmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents可推知此题答案为D。3.A。词义猜测题。根据此单词所在句子的前面部分Alocallawyerboughtherhouse…underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath可推知此题答案为A。4.C。推断题。文章倒数第2段第1句说…sofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse，而老太太本人也感到不好意思，据此可推知答案为C。*******************************************************结束例1（2012·全国II）Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.[点拨]B作者意图题。有第一段最后一句话Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.及二、三段可知选B。例2（2012·四川）Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.[Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫叶)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars'(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmellfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesand(liesoverthelake.42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat_____.A.thekidslikeplayingintreesB.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools[点拨]C作者目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案C符合文意。[时文阅读]Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressalooming（逼近）hungercrisisinpoorcountriesandaloomingenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepricesincreasescombinedwithsoaringenergycostswillslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenundermine（破坏）politicalstability,asevidencedbytheprotestriotsthathaveeruptedinplaceslikeHaiti,BangladeshandBurkinaFaso.Practicalsolutionstothesegrowingwoesdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.So,whatshouldbedone？Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentcrisisandavert（防止,避免）thepotentialforaglobaldisaster.Thefirstistoscale-up（按比例增加,扩大）thedramaticsuccessofMalawi,afamine-prone（遭遇饥荒）countryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoA.HowtoendtheglobalfoodshortageB.HowtoendtheglobaldisasterC.HowtohelpthefarmersinthepoorcountriesD.Howtosubsidizethefarmerstoincreasefoodproducts2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheglobalfoodshortage?A.peopleintheworldcandonothingB.Theglobalfoodcrisiswillcontinue.C.Thefoodcrisisprovidesnotonlyawarningbutalsoanopportunity.D.Wedon’know.3.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoeasethecurrentcrisisandavertthepotentialforaglobaldisaster?A.toscale-upthedramaticsuccessofMalawiB.theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofsubsidizingtheconversionoffoodintobiofuelsC.topreventtheworld'scropsfrombeingdestroyedbyweatherassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.D.Allabove.答案与简析：1.A.析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲如何结束全球食物短缺，A能概括文章中的主要内容。B、C、D都是文章中的一部分。2.C.析：作者态度题目，文中最后一段可知。3.D.析：事实细节题，从文章中第二、三及四自然段的句首可知。PAGE