高一英语试题_人教版英语高一英语必修二单元检测卷及答案解析下载

浙江省浙师大附中2012-2013学年度高一上学期英语单元检测卷必修1Unit2　EnglisharoundtheworldI．单项填空1Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexaminations.【译文】如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。　A.intime　B.atonetime　C.forthesametime　D.sometimes【答案及简析】A。intime此处意为"soonerorlater"即"早晚","终究"。intime另外的一个意义是"及时"。2-Whenareyouleaving?　-Myplane_____atsix.【译文】——你什么时候出发？　　——飞机6点起飞。　A.tookoff　B.isabouttotakeoff　C.takesoff　D.willtakeoff【答案及简析】C。因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。3Ineedsomeredinkbadly,butthere’s_____athand.【译文】我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。　A.nothing　B.alittle　C.none　D.not【答案及简析】C。none这儿指的是没有红墨水。4Isthereacinemaaround_____Icanseeamovie?【译文】附近有能看电影的电影院吗？　A.that　B.which　C.where　D.what【答案及简析】C。where引导定语从句修饰cinema。5Youcangoout_____youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.【译文】只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。　A.sothat　B.asfaras　C.solongas　D.incase【答案及简析】C。as/solongas在此表示"只要"。6If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.【译文】如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。　A.giving　B.give　C.given　D.beinggiven【答案及简析】C。在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了heis。7Hisbestknownworkthatis_____allpraisecanbeseeninthemuseum.【译文】在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。　A.with　B.beyond　C.without　D.within【答案及简析】B。此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。8-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?　-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.【译文】——你认为这本书如何？　　　——喔，不错！只得再看一遍。　A.toreada　B.toreadthe　C.readinga　D.beingreadthe【答案及简析】C。beworthdoing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。asecondtime表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。9Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout_____moretrouble.【译文】让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。　A.any　B.alittle　C.some　D.little【答案及简析】A。any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。10Charlesdidwhathecould_____theservant,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.【译文】尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。　A.rescue　B.rescued　C.torescue　D.rescuing【答案及简析】C。此题中could后省略了do,而不定式torescue是目的状语。11-When____youreturnthedictionarytome?-OnlywhenI____younextSunday.【译文】——何时还我的词典？　　　　——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。　A.will；see　B.do；willsee　C.will；willsee　D.do；see【答案及简析】A。以if,when,before,assoonas等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。12-Mary,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?　-_____.【译文】——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?　——肯定要来。　A.Ofcourse,youcould　B.Sure.Goahead　C.Sorry,youmaynot　D.No,youmustn’t【答案及简析】B。根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。13-What’stheoldmanstandingthere?　-Heis_____,anewcomer.【译文】——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?　　　——他是新来的工程师。　A.Mr.White　B.anengineer　C.Joe　D.Joe’sbrother【答案及简析】B。根据问句可知询问人的职业。14Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,youwill_____soonerorlater.【译文】如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。　A.giveoff　B.getdown　C.breakdown　D.holdon【答案及简析】C。breakdown意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。15-Haveyougotyourtestresult?　-Notyet.Thepapers_____.【译文】——你知道你的考试结果了吗？　　　——没有。试卷正在评改。　A.arestillbeingcorrected　B.arenotcorrecting　C.havealreadybeencorrected　D.havenotcorrected【答案及简析】A。根据题意应选用被动语态的选项,B16.—MayIcomeonSundaysanddosomereadinghere?—Sure.Mysecretaryandlibrarywillbeatyour________.A．help　　　　　　　　　　　B．companionC．serviceD．request解析：　短语atone’sservice表示“随时为……服务”的意思。答案：　C17．Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent，butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis________.A．offerB．requestC．suggestionD．plan解析：　本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。答案：　A18Don’trespondtoanye­mails________personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．askingC．requestingD．questioning解析：　考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。答案：　C19．—Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantmeeting?—Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera________oftwohours.A．restB．requestC．delayD．trip解析：　考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。答案：　C20.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________.A．hearingB．strengthC．recognitionD．measure解析：　根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：　CⅡ.完形填空Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.__1__springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol，particularlyinthe__2__areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof__3__land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest，gunfightswerenot__4__forthewaterresources.Andlawshadtobe__5__toprotectthewaterrightsofthe__6__andtheuseofwaterresourcesaccordingly.__7__isknowntousall，thereisnot__8__waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe__9__ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod__10__carefulplanning，sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore__11__.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater__12__thewatersupplyforecast.The__13__watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe__14__thanfromthebelow.Interestis__15__inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman­mademethods，andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain__16__.Withspecialequipment，somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe__17__，andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation，theysendthe__18__datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby__19__abutton.Inthenearfuture，theforecastanduseofwater__20__probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonthemountains，notofwaterunderground.语篇解读：本文主要围绕可用水资源展开说明，主要阐述水资源增加的方法。1．A.UsingB．HoldingC．OwningD．Finding解析：句意为“使用泉水和溪水往往意味着对水资源的控制”。答案：A2．A.dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild解析：根据desert判断此处应选dry，“干旱的”与沙漠对应。故选A。答案：A3．A.fineB．beautifulC．richD．farming解析：farmingland意为“农田”。water，springsandstreams显然都与灌溉农田有关。故选D。答案：D4．A.unlawfulB．unacceptableC．unpopularD．uncommon解析：uncommon意为“不常见的，不普遍的”。句意为：“在早期的美国西部，争夺水资源的枪战很常见。”答案：D5．A.madeB．designC．signedD．written解析：makethelaws意为“制定法律”。固定搭配，故选A。答案：A6．A.winnersB．settlersC．fightersD．supporters解析：settler意为“定居者，居民”。很明显，居民使用水资源合乎情理。故选B。答案：B7．A.ThatB．ItC．WhatD．As解析：asisknown意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配，故选D。答案：D8．A.plentifulB．enoughC．anyD．much解析：enough意为“足够的”。应是没有足够的水源，故选B。答案：B9．A.typeB．qualityC．amountD．level解析：amount意为“数量”，theamountofwater意为“水的数量”。故选C。答案：C10．A.requestsB．requiresC．meansD．suggests解析：require意为“需要”。这里应该是水的需求量，其他不符合。故选B。答案：B11．A.effectivelyB．easilyC．convenientlyD．actively解析：effectively意为“有效地”，文章中意思应当为“设法有效利用水源”，故选A。答案：A12．A.leadingtoB．duetoC．owingtoD．accordingto解析：accordingto意为“按照……”。句意为“农民按照预测的水源供应量改变现在使用水的方式”。答案：D13．A.correctB．furtherC．averageD．early解析：early意为“早期的”，从more...than转折意思有对比意义来判断，与现在对比，应该是早期，故选D。答案：D14．A.cloudsB．skyC．airD．above解析：above与后面的below对应，意为“地上水”，故选D。答案：D15．A.raisingB．risingC．buildingD．lasting解析：rise意为“增加”，不及物动词，不能接宾语，且与increase相对应，故选B。答案：B16．A.rocksB．tipsC．topsD．trees解析：tops意为“顶部”，mountaintops意为“山顶”，山顶积雪融化才有水源，故选C。答案：C17．A.takencareofB．madeuseofC．piledupD．savedup解析：makeuseof是固定搭配，意为“利用”。答案：B18．A.pickedB．producedC．usedD．gathered解析：gathereddata意为“收集的数据”。答案：D19．A.touchingB．knockingC．pressingD．Turning解析：pressabutton意为“按电钮”。答案：C20．A.mightB．canC．willD．should解析：根据句意判断应用将来时态的助动词，所以应选will，表示客观的将来。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解ThreeChineseastronauts，ZhaiZhigang，LiuBoming，andJingHaipengcomingbackfroma68­hourflight，whichincludeda20­minutespacewalkonSaturday，arrivedinBeijingtoajoyfulhomecomingparadeMonday.Spacemedicalscientistssaidspaceradioactivity，zerogravityinspaceandthevirus­freeenvironmentinthespaceshipmightposepotentialhealthdamagetoastronauts.Inaddition，theystillneedtimetoadjustthemselvestotheEarthgravityenvironment.Thesuccessofthemissionshiftsthefocustobuildingthespacestationandplanstolandamanonthemoon，saidWangZhaoyao，deputydirectorofmannedspaceflight.Hesaidtheprogramislookingtolaunchaneworbitingvehicleandsetupasimplespacelabby2011.Therearealsohopesofsendingunmannedandmannedspacevehiclestoperformdockingactivitieswiththetargetvehicle.By2020，Chinawantstolaunchamannedmissiontoexperimentwithtechnologiesthatwillenableastronautstotakecareofspacecraftforlongerperiodsoftime，WangtoldreportersatabriefinginBeijingafteraparachutebroughttheastronauts’capsulebacktogroundSunday.CCTVshowedtheastronauts’returnSundayaftertheirShenzhouⅦship’sre­entryvehicleburstthroughtheEarth’satmospheretomakealandingunderclearskiesinthegrasslandsofChina’snorthernInnerMongoliaregion.Thevesselfloateddowngentlywhileattachedtoagiantred­and­whitestripedparachute，markingtheendofthe68­hourendeavor.PremierWenJiabaoapplaudedatmissioncontrolinBeijingandshookhandswithstaff.“Thismission’ssuccessisamilestone；astride(一大步，发展)forward，”Wensaid.“Iwouldliketoextendmycongratulationstotheheroicastronautswhosuccessfullycompletedthismission.”ThespacewalkwasakeystepinmasteringtechniquesfordockingtwoorbiterstocreateChina’sfirstorbitingspacestation.TiedtohandlesattachedtotheShenzhouⅦship’sorbitalmodule，Zhairemainedoutsideforabout13minutesbeforeclimbingbackinside.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ShenzhouⅦreturnedtotheearthonSunday.B．ZhaiZhigangperformedthespacewalkonSaturday.C．ThreeChineseastronautsarrivedinBeijingonMonday.D．ZhaisaidChinawantstolaunchamannedmissionby2020.2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A．causeB．infectC．produceD．make3．ThetoneofthispassageDOESN’Tinclude________.A．cheerfulB．joyfulC．proudD．calm4．WhatcanbeinferredfromPremierWenJiabao’swords?A．Themissionissuccessful.B．Heisverygladtoseetheastronauts’return.C．ThesuccessfulmissionismeaningfulforChina.D．Hewantstoshowhiscongratulationstotheastronauts.5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe________.A．China’slandmarkspacewalkmissionendsB．AstronautsgreetedwithjoyfulhomecomingparadeC．LandingonmoonthenexttargetD．China’sfirstspacewalk【解题导语】本文主要报道了三位航天英雄凯旋，受到热烈欢迎的情况以及中国航天的相关情况。1．解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容知B、C两项正确；由第六段首句知A项正确；由第三、四段知，本句话是WangZhaoyao说的。答案：D2．解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在的句意知：太空中失重和无菌环境可能会对宇航员的健康造成潜在的伤害，故A项意义最贴切。答案：A3．解析：推理判断题。本文洋溢着作者对中国航天英雄及中国航天事业的赞美、兴奋、自豪，D项不符合要求。答案：D4．解析：推理判断题。温总理的话表明了这次航天任务意义重大，是中国航天史上的里程碑(milestone)。答案：C5．解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻的导语，即文章的中心，故B项做标题最佳。答案：B