2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优练习题（10）

2019中考英语完形填空优练习题（10）及答案PassageA（2018中考教育类选练）Peoplesucceedandpeoplefail.Somesaynothingis    1   whilesomesaytheycan’t.Ibelievewherethereisawill,thereisa(n)    2  .Ifweworkhard,wewillsucceedoneday.Iam    3    becauseMr“Ican’t”hasbeenforgottenbyme.Iwillnever    4   thedaywhenI,aprimaryschoolstudentofGrade3,togetherwithmyclassmates buried (埋葬)Mr“Ican’t”.    5    thatday,ourteacheraskedustowritedownallthethingsthatwecouldn’t   6  .Wealldidasshetoldusto.Inamoment,ourpaperswere    7     withalotof“Ican’ts”.Thenweweretoldtofoldthepapersandhandthemin.Sheput    8    inaboxandledustothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Shethenaskedusto digahole (挖洞)andburythebox.Wecouldn’t    9   heruntilshesaid“Goodbye,Mr‘Ican’t’”.Thensheaskedustoremembertheday,tobeconfidentandtodecideourownfuture.Thelessonhaslefta(n)   10   impression (印象)onme.ItmakesmeunderstandthatoneshouldhavethecouragetosaygoodbyetoMr“Ican’t”andbeself-confidentifhewishestoachievehisdreams.(  )1.A.successful       B.impossible          C.necessary        D.important(  )2.A.way                B.idea        C.dream             D.circle(  )3.A.tired                B.poor                C.relaxed            D.confident(  )4.A.miss                B.change           C.forget             D.remember(  )5.A.On                  B.With          C.In                   D.At(  )6.A.make               B.read          C.do                  D.reply(  )7.A.agreed            B.cut         C.discovered       D.covered(  )8.A.it                    B.that         C.them               D.theirs(  )9.A.meet               B.understand          C.see                 D.refuse(  )10.A.deep            B.different        C.wrong             D.opposite答案：1B 2A 3D 4C 5A 6C 7D 8C 9B 10APassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheCleanYourPlateCampaign(运动)beganontheInternetinJanuary.Itsuggestspeopletoreduce(降低)foodwaste.QiHaoran,a     fromHarbin,wasquitebusy--andnotjust      homeworkoverthepastwintervacation.Qimadeavolunteergroupwith    otherclassmatestoadvisepeopleto    theCleanYourPlateCampaign.The11studentswenttomany    andtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“   ,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill      gotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythishundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodforyears.CCTVhasreported      thatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughto    200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandwarm-heartedtoothers.Manyeventhinkthattheyloseface     theirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportof     .InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivesthe    whohaveeatenallthattheyorderedaspecialticket.Peoplecanenjoya(n)      mealwhentheyhave10tickets.Manypeoplethinkit’sgreattoenjoyamealwithoutpaying.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer    dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftfoodhome.Didyoufinishyour    today?Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbest,justlikeQi.【小题1】 A．student B．waiter C．cook D．teacher【小题2】 A．in B．of C．for D．with【小题3】 A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve【小题4】 A．join B．stop C．save D．leave【小题5】 A．libraries B．museums C．hospitals D．restaurants【小题6】 A．I’msorry B．Goodmorning C．Excuseme D．Bytheway【小题7】 A．have B．haven’t C．has D．hasn’t【小题8】 A．quietly B．recently C．quickly D．nearly【小题9】 A．feed B．keep C．grow D．plant【小题10】 A．unless B．until C．if D．that【小题11】 A．many B．some C．few D．none【小题12】 A．waiters B．cooks C．guests D．students【小题13】 A．free B．cheap C．expensive D．special【小题14】 A．bigger B．nicer C．worse D．smaller【小题15】 A．homework B．report C．meal D．wastePassageC【****湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheinternet.Theyhaveformedabadhabit.Infact,thebadhabithasbecomea(31)—InternetAddictionDisorder(IAD网络综合症）.Staying(32）formorethansixhoursaday(33)workingorstudying,andfeelingveryupsetfromnotbeingabletogetonline,arethetwomajorsymptoms(症状)ofIADInternetaddiction(上瘾)is（34）inChinanow.Arecentresearch（35）that42%OfChineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheweb,whileonly18%ofAmericansfeelinthesame(36).WhatcausesIAD?SomepeoplebelievethatIt'sthelack(缺乏)offamilycare.MostchildreninChinaarethe(37)onesintheirfamilies.Theyareonlytoldto(38)hard,butfewreallycareabouttheirpersonalinterest.Sosomechildrenwouldliketokeep(39)awayfromtherealworldHowcanpeoplestayawayfromIAD?Dontgetonlineanymore,gobacktotherealworldandifitdoesn'twork,gotoseethe(40)___,31A.diseaseB.taskC.rule32A.homeB.onlineC.inschool33.A.becauseofB.OutofC.insteadof34.A.changingB.increasingC.becomingless35A.showsB.noticesCknows36A.roadB.wayC.country37A.bestB.worstC.only38.A.studyB.playC.think39A.themselvesB.theirparentsC.theirteachers40A.friendB.teacherC.doctor【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。31.A【解析】根据下文“InternetAddictionDisorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。32.B【解析】根据下文“and…togetonline”此处填online。故本题选B。33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状。insteadofworkingorstudying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根据题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。inthesameroad在相同的路上，inthesameway表示同样地，inthesamecountry表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。37.C【解析】根据下文“Theyareonlytold…”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。theonlyones表示独生子女。故本题选C。38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选A。39.A【解析】根据上下文意思，所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keepthemselvesfrom表示把他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。40.C【解析】由上文中提到，网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生。故本题选C。PassageD通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKen-LRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune37wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid,“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42Iwasdrowning（溺水）.”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43Laurie,”hesaid,“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44anddived(下潜).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49.“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50wouldn’tbehere,”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.36.A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politely37.A.meeting B.match C.trip D.prize38.A.since B.though C.unless D.until39.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.foot40.A.in B.behind C.under D.above41.A.getout B.getdown C.getoff D.getalong42.A.promised B.suggested C.described D.realized43.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedinto44.A.wentahead B.turnedaround C.jumpedout D.stoodup45.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.angry46.A.both B.all C.neither D.one47.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally48.A.followed B.pulled C.led D.pushed49.A.busy B.calm C.safe D.hurt50.A.I B.she C.you D.it【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬Bo和他的主人Rob和LaurieRoberts第一次乘坐16英尺长的小船在横跨ColoradoRiver中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的Bo救出了主人。它的英雄壮举被Ken-LRation狗食物公司授予了“年度狗英雄”奖。36.A考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat可推知，Bo表现非常勇敢。故选A。37.C考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；match比赛；trip旅游；prize表扬。根据前文Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选C。38.D.考查从属连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选D。39.C考查名词词义辨析。dog狗；wave波浪；boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选C。40.C考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，LaurieandBo应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选C。41.A考查动词短语辨析。getout从……出来；getdown从……下来，弯下；getoff下车；getalong和……一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选A。42.D考查动词词义辨析。promised许诺；suggested建议；described描述；realized意识到。根据Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选D。43.B考查动词短语辨析。lookedafter照顾，照料；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看……；lookedinto往……里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找Laurie。故选B。44.B考查动词短语辨析。wentahead往……前走；turnedaround转身；jumpedout跳出来；stoodup站起来。由上句IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.和下句Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着Laurie的头发回来。故选B。45.C考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；sorry难过的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据LaurietriedtocatchBo和breathless.等信息可推知Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选C。46.A考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是Laurie死拉着他，他和Laurie都会被淹死。故选A。47.D考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often经常；Besides除此之外；Finally最终，最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选D。48.B考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；pulled拉；led带领；pushed推。从前一句LauriecaughtBob’stail知，狗用尾巴拉着Laurie游了30码才能到达河岸。故选B。49.C考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；calm平静的；safe安全的；hurt受伤的。根据语境和选项理解句意：尽管Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选C。50.A考查代词辨析。根据下句LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.知，Laurie在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说，“要是没有Bo，我今天就不可能站在这里了。”故选A。PassageE阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．　　AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．　　Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!　　WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．　　Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”　　Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．1．A．gardens   B．foods    C．plants   D．animals2．A．opened   B．bought   C．visited  D．started3．A．bored    B．tired    C．worried  D．relaxed4．A．eat     B．bite    C．fight   D．kick5．A．paid    B．last    C．extra   D．lost6．A．careabout B．lookfor  C．runafter D．laughat7．A．when    B．what    C．how    D．where8．A．living   B．mistake   C．note    D．difference9．A．because   B．but     C．though   D．unless   10．A．ways    B．mysteries  C．courses  D．inventions参考答案1—10、DCCAC  ABDAA