延续性动词与短暂性动词

延续性动词与短暂性动词 2014暑假 延续性动词与短暂性动词 Date:_______ name:_______ 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 当与时间段连用时要用相应的延续性动词替换。 come?be here go ?be there leave?be away, borrow?keep buy?have begin/start?be on die?be dead move to?live in finish?be over, join?be in/be a member of open sth.?keep sth. open feel ill?be ill, get up?be up catch a cold?have a cold come here?be here, go there ? be there become ? be come back?be back, fall asleep ?be asleep get to/ arrive/reach?be (in) leave?be away from get to know? know go (get) out ?be out， put on? wear 例: ?The old man died 4 years ago. ---The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---Four years has passed since the old man died. ?He joined the Party 2 years ago. ---He has been in the Party for 2 years. ?I bought the book 5 days ago. --- I have had the book for 5 days. - 1 - 2014暑假 巩固练习 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have been joined 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take - 2 -