名词子句有两种

名词子句有两种 Lesson 10 名詞子句有兩種 : 1. 以that引導的名詞子句:I believe that John will succeed some day. 2. 以疑問句引導的名詞子句:Tell me why you left so early. 名詞子句的由來:由直接敘述,轉為間接敘述。 直接問句 為疑問詞之後加疑問句的形式。 基本句型:疑問詞,助動詞,主詞,動詞, What does he want? 間接問句 為疑問詞之後加肯:否:定句的形式。 基本句型:主要子句,疑問詞,主詞,:助:,動詞 I know what he wants. ※所有的間接問句,皆為名詞子句。 主要子句為疑問句,則句末用”問號”。Do you know who he is? 主要子句為直述句,則句末用”句號”。I don’t know who he is. 研習下列間接問句(名詞子句)的句型: 有疑問詞的間接問句: 主要子句 疑問詞 主詞 助動詞 動詞~, I (don’t) know who you ________ are. what he ________ says why Mr.ho didn’t come to the party. Could you tell me where John is going? when your brother has seen that movie? how Amy will go there? Practice:將下列直接問句改為間接問句:(注意句末的標點符號) Ex: Why was he angry? , Tell me why he was angry. 1. How did you learn your English? , Could you tell me ______________________ 2. When will he come? , I don’t know ____________________________________ 3. Where does he come from? , Who knows _______________________________ 4. What are you doing now? , I know ____________________________________ 5. What has he done? , Do you remember ________________________________ 沒有疑問詞的間接問句,用連接詞whether或if: 主要子句 疑問詞 主詞 助動詞 動詞~, No one knows whether his mother likes dogs (or not). (可省略) I’d like to know if the store will open tomorrow _____. 1. whether可與or not連用或省略;if之後,通常不與or not連用。 2. whether與if引導的名詞子句需使用現在是或未來式。 3. 名詞子句中,if等於whether~(or not),且可使用未來式,中譯為”是否”。 , I don’t know if he will come. (名詞子句) =I don’t know whether he will come or not. 4. 副詞子句中,if不等於whether, 且不可用未來式,需用現在式達未來,中 譯為”假如”。 ,We’ll stay home if it rains tomorrow. (副詞子句) (此處動詞rains代替未來式) ◎P118-119 (1) I don’t know whether/if she is the best student in class (or not). (2) Tell me what he wants. (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)