鲜竹沥加工方法的汇总

鲜竹沥加工的汇总 提取鲜竹沥绿色饮料 ? 渗漉法的:将新鲜竹子切碎——加水浸提——渗漉——提取滤液——调料——过滤包装 新鲜竹子切碎:制成介于粗粉和细粉之间的粉粒; 加水浸提:每1000g粉粒用600-800毫升水润湿,润湿的程度应把握在以湿粉在手中压紧后能结成团块,密封放置1h; 渗漉:取适当脱脂棉,用相同的浸出溶剂润湿后,轻轻垫在渗漉器的底部,然后分次将已润湿的竹粉投入高度为直径2-4倍的圆锥形的搪瓷渗漉器中,每次投入后用木锤均匀压平,在渗漉器中加入适量的水,添加浸出溶剂排除空气后,用滤纸或纱布将上面覆盖,再覆清洁的细石块一层,静置浸渍48h。渗漉速度应控制在每小时流出量约为渗漉器使用溶剂的1/48至1/24为宜,为保证有效成分渗漉完全,一般一份料要用4-8份溶剂进行渗漉; 调料:将漉液放入配料锅中,煮沸后添加由鲜竹沥、白糖、柠檬酸、水组成的辅料不天然防腐剂,搅匀,静置,它们之间的配比为鲜竹沥:白糖:柠檬酸:水=100:1.2:0.2:100。 过滤包装:用经消毒的100目滤布过滤,入贮料锅中密闭贮存,分装即可。 ? 煎煮法的工艺流程:将新鲜竹子切块——浸泡——加水煎煮幵提取煎煮液——调料——过滤包装 新鲜竹子切块:洗净,切成细块,越小越好; 浸泡:用水浸泡30min左右; and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 加水煎煮并提取煎煮液:将浸泡过的细块放入煎煮锅中,加冷水至竹面上20~30公分,且不超过煎煮锅的三分之二,加入的水一般是毛竹投料量的5~8倍,然后用武火，大火，煮沸,幵用文火，小火，煎煮,煎煮时可加入适量的水以保持水面高于竹面,煎煮2个小时后,放出煎煮液,加水后依前法再煎煮二次,每次各1小时,合幵3次的煎煮液; 调料:将煎煮液放入配料锅中,煮沸后添加鲜竹沥、白糖、柠檬酸、水组成的辅料不天然防腐剂,搅匀,静置,它们之间的配比为鲜竹沥:白糖:柠檬酸:水=100:1.2:0.2:100。 过滤包装:用经消毒的100目滤布过滤,入贮料锅中密闭贮存,分装即可。 特点:饮料的主要成分为鲜竹沥,采用天然竹子为主要原料,口感好,独具味道;不仅工艺操作简单,便于实施,而且利于环境保护。 鲜竹沥的生产方法 工艺流程:鲜竹的粉碎——浸渍——二次渗漉——渗漉液处理——灌装 鲜竹的粉碎:首先粉碎成大小为1立方毫米的小碎块; 浸渍:小碎块需用蒸馏水或去离子水浸渍24h左右,浸渍的水量是鲜竹量地1.5~2.5倍不等; 二次渗漉:用第一次收到的渗漉液作为溶媒倒入一装有鲜竹块的 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 渗漉筒中浸渍24h后进行渗漉,收集渗漉液即为所需的鲜竹沥,收集渗漉液的质量标准以游离氨基氮不低于0.014%为所需漉液——鲜竹沥,低于0.014%部分漉液作为下筒鲜竹的溶媒使用,如此循环，浸渍和渗漉过程室温应控制在10?以下且渗漉时间控制在4h内完成，; 渗漉液处理:渗漉液需经100?20min加热处理再过滤然后再装入安瓿中100?20min灭菌 特点:本发明不现有技术相比具有产品得率高十倍以上,减少资源损耗十分之九;保护自然资源有利于生态平衡;产品质量稳定,下脚料可进行综合利用如造纸等;产品成本降低,经济效益高;成品不必再使用防腐剂等优越性。 鲜竹沥的提取方法 选料、备料:选取1-2年生乔本科植物中粉绿竹和净竹的鲜竹杆为原料,挑除虫蛀、花斑,用水清洗后锯成60厘米的短节,锤破、捆扎; 提取鲜竹沥:竹竿按大于0度小于或等于90度的角度倾斜置于提取容器中,加盖密封,开启直通蒸汽,对鲜竹杆直接进行加热,同时打开提取容器底部的出液管阀门,竹竿开始沥出的水弃去、等到沥出的液体呈淡绿色,液温60—70度,竹香溢出时开始用容器收集,加热1.5—2h后停止收集,得鲜竹沥原液成品。 目前制备鲜竹沥主要由以下几种方法:1、蒸煮法提取鲜竹沥: and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 将鲜竹切断、锤破、加水浸泡、加热煮沸、过滤得鲜竹汁。这种采用浸泡、加热煮沸等方式所提取的鲜竹沥煮汁中含有多种色素、树胶和淀粉等杂质,经加热、分装、灭菌后会出现浑浊、放置一至两个月后即出现大量沉淀;2、加入部分乙醇等有机溶剂浸泡,煮沸,回收有机溶剂制取鲜竹沥,此方法用甲、乙、丙、丁等四种醇在水中提取鲜竹汁。其缺点不蒸煮法相同外,还有更多缺点:如甲、乙、丙、丁醇毒性很大,回收有机溶剂,工艺多,又不易回收干净且制造成本增加，有机溶剂贵,工艺复杂,时间长,耗能大，;3、蒸馏法提取鲜竹沥:将用蒸煮法制备的鲜竹沥煮汁进行蒸馏、收取蒸汽冷却后的液体。鲜竹沥中,除含有水外,还有其他有效成分,而许多成分不能随水蒸气挥发,这种方法克服了蒸煮法制备鲜竹沥含有大量杂质的缺点,但由于鲜竹沥中的许多有效成分不能随水蒸气蒸发,因此不能保证鲜竹沥的质量。 本发明的优点包括:较传统的蒸煮法制备鲜竹沥省去了浸泡、过滤等步骤,其工艺步骤简单、节约了生产成本;采用本方法制备的鲜竹沥质量稳定、保质期长、澄清度高、浑浊度小、无毒无害、天然性高;鲜竹沥在沥出过程中,蒸汽冷凝成水,受重力作用从上而下将竹沥洗涤而出,提高竹沥沥出的效率。 中药、饮料原料—鲜竹沥的生产方法 工艺流程:采用新鲜竹子破碎—加冷水或热水浸渍/加水煎煮约30到60分钟/加水蒸馏煎煮30至60分钟—粗滤静置—细滤或离心 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the —得鲜竹沥清液方法进行加工 新鲜竹子破碎:以厚度1-2mm的薄碎片为宜; 加冷水或热水浸渍:浸渍时间以冷水12-24小时,热水，90?左右，1-2小时为宜; 加水煎煮:将新鲜的竹子用机器破碎后,放入煎煮罐，锅，中加水进行煎煮; 加水蒸馏煎煮:将新鲜竹子破碎后放入煎煮蒸馏罐中进行蒸馏、煎煮,收集蒸馏液和煎煮液; 一种pH梯度提取鲜竹沥的方法 工艺流程:取原料,切碎—加入水或含有水溶pH调节剂的水溶液—加热回流提取—再连续匀速或间歇定量加入含有水溶pH调节剂的水溶液—继续加热,pH值梯度提取1小时—合幵—浓缩—过滤 实验方案:取禾本科植物鲜竹杆,切碎;按不药材重量比1:1-4加入pH值为1-12的水溶液a,将其加热80-120?回流提取0.5-2小时;按不药材重量比1:1-4向回流提取液中匀速加入或每间隔20-40分钟向提取液中等量加入不溶液a的pH值差值为2-11的水溶液b,保持温度在100-120?,按照此步骤,加入水溶液b的同时提取1-3小时;提取液浓缩至药液重量为鲜竹杆的1-4倍,过滤即得。 特点:本发明制备鲜竹沥,是根据鲜竹沥中主要成分酪氨酸和愈 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 创木酚的理化性质,幵结合提取法和渗漉法的优点,采用pH值梯度动态制备鲜竹沥,不现有技术相比具有显著特点和优越性。生产周期可缩短约30%,能源消耗和生产成本降低20%,收率提高1-2倍,其疗效也有所提高,鲜竹沥收得率为100-400%,且质量可控,即解决了烧制法制备鲜竹沥口感不佳,有烟味和焦味的问题,下脚料可做它用,不污染环境,且生产可操作性强,生产成本低,便于大规模生产和推广应用。 原理:现代研究明鲜竹沥中含有15中氨基酸,其中酪氨酸占总含量的55-68%,愈创木酚,葡萄糖酸、水杨酸、苯酚、锗、硅等有机化合物成分,对于咳嗽和支气管炎有治疗作用,其中酪氨酸、愈创木酚是止咳化痰的主要有效成分,酪氨酸的性质:微溶于水,不溶于无水乙醇、甲醇、苯酮等有机溶剂,易溶于稀盐酸、稀硝酸和碱性溶液中,易被高温，200?以上，和酶分解;愈创木酚的性质:能不醇、氯仿、醚、油类及冰乙酸混合,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,微溶于水和石油醚,沸点204-206? 一种中药鲜竹沥的制备方法 实验方案:以禾本科植物鲜竹杆，为慈竹属、刚竹属、苦竹属、莿竹属的鲜竹杆，为原料,经切碎后浸泡于水或含有10-50%醇，甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇中的任何一种，的水中,鲜竹杆原料不水或含上述醇的水的固液重量比为1:1.5~8,将其在常温下浸泡0.5~2小时后,再加温至50~120?热提2~8小时,然后进行 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 过滤得鲜竹杆提取液，对含上述醇的提取液应根据醇的沸点用加 热方法回收醇，,再经加冷清水稀释或加热浓缩提取液,使该液的 重量为鲜竹杆原料重量的1~3倍,随后可得具有淡黄色至淡红棕 色的鲜竹沥。 竹沥微波提取方法 实验方案:竹竿截成段、劈开成竹片或剖成篾片或粉碎成粗粉— 微波提取—取出、冷却、收集提取液—残渣浸泡在乙醇中—取出 残渣二次微波提取—取出、冷却、收集提取液和浸泡液 微波提取:功率控制在150-650W,每次提取5-10min; 浸泡残渣:选择60-80%的乙醇,浸泡1小时; 原理:微波加热均匀、快速、省时、节能,不会造成有效成分的 破坏和流失。竹片在电磁波辐射到内部时,竹片的自由水迅速蒸 发,水蒸气急剧膨胀,细胞腔内压快速上升,破坏细胞壁上的纹 孔结构,由渗透变为渗透流,同时,增大内外压差,使竹材内的 自由水和水蒸气都以渗透流的形式向外迁移。 1 提取鲜竹沥绿色饮料 将新鲜竹子切碎-----加水浸提-----渗漉-----提取滤液-----调料-----过滤包装 或 将新鲜竹子切块-----浸泡-----加水煎煮幵提取煎煮液-----调料----过滤包装 and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 加水浸提要求每1000克粉粒用600-800毫升水湿润,把握在湿粉在手中压紧后能结成团块;渗漉过程中渗漉速度应控制在每小时流出量约为渗漉容器使用容积的1/48至1/24为好;浸泡过程为切块的竹子浸泡至水中;加水煎煮过程为将浸泡在水中的切块竹子取出,放入煎煮锅中加水煎煮;调料过程为鲜竹沥:白糖:柠檬酸:水=100:1.2:0.2:100 2 鲜竹沥的生产方法 鲜竹粉碎成1立方米左右的碎块,用蒸馏了水或者去离子水浸渍24h左右(1.5-2.5倍),用第一次的渗漉液作为溶媒继续浸渍24h进行二次渗漉,收集渗漉液。 3 分别采用冷浸渍 热浸渍 煎煮 蒸馏煎煮的方法 4 一种pH梯度提取鲜竹沥的方法 5 一种复方鲜竹沥液的制备方法 组成:鲜竹沥400ml 鱼腥草150g 生半夏25g 生姜25g 枇杷叶150g 桔梗75g 薄荷素油1ml,本发明的方法创新加入了滑石粉作稳定剂,提高了挥发油成分的溶解度,使通过本发明方法制备的产品挥发油含量更高,质量更稳定. 6 一种中药鲜竹沥的制备方法 以禾本科植物鲜竹竿为原料,经切碎后浸泡于水中或含有10%-50%醇(甲醇乙醇丙正丁醇中的任何一种)的水中,固液比为1:2~3,在常温下浸泡0.5~2h后,加温至50~120度热提2~8h,然后进行过滤得鲜竹竿提取液(含醇者应根据醇的沸点用加热方法回收and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the 醇),再经加冷清水稀释或加热浓缩提取液,使该液的重量为鲜竹竿原料重量的1~3倍. 7 竹沥微波提取法 先将竹竿截成段,劈开成竹片或粉碎成粗粉,放入盛器,至于微波炉转盘上,微波功率控制在150-650w,每次提取时间5-10min,然后取出,冷却,收集提取液幵作后处理:再将已进行一次入微波炉提取过的竹片或粗粉浸泡在60-80%乙醇中1h,取出,放入盛器,再次置于微波炉转盘上,在150-650w中提取5-10min,然后取出,冷却,收集提取液和浸泡液幵作后处理. and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 HG20201-2000 construction installation engineering construction standard 7, HG ... Pressure gauges, using an installed spark arrestor for acetylene cylinders, illegal carrying, using gas cylinders, each operator fined 20 Yuan. Gas bottle without the hot sun exposure measures, responsibilities of team a fine of 50 Yuan. (7) at height and the opening and provisional protective measures have been taken, the responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the