秋季养生小常识

秋季养生小常识 发布日期:2010-09-02 09:26:23信息来源:平安健康网 字号:[ 大 中 小 ] 秋季养生小常识，平安健康网中医编辑来教您。由夏到秋，天气由热转凉。由于昼夜之间温差增大，也是人们发病较多的时节。常见的有支气管炎、哮喘病复发，肠胃疾患增多、“热伤风”等。秋季由于阳气弱阴气长，肠胃的抵抗能力下降，病菌易乘虚而入，损伤脾胃，导致肠胃疾病，所以，有胃病的人要特别注意腹部保暖。因此，在秋季应注意养生保健，做到防病于未然。一起来看看这些秋季养生小常识: 秋季饮食养生小常识 1.要注意防止热能过剩，在秋季饮食中，要注意适量，而不能放纵食欲，大吃大喝。 2.中医称“宜食麻以润其燥”。首先应当少吃一些刺激性强、辛辣、燥热的食品，如尖辣椒、胡椒等等，应当多吃一些蔬菜、瓜果，如冬瓜、萝卜、西葫芦、茄子、绿叶菜、苹果、香蕉等。另外，避免各种湿热之气积蓄。因此提倡吃一些有散发功用的辛香气味食物，如芹菜。 3.由夏到秋，气温下降，人体为了适应这种变化，生理代谢也发生变化，饮食过于生冷，会造成消化不良，易生各种消化道疾患。所以饮食上有“秋宜温”的主张，也就是说秋天应当避免光吃些凉和性寒的食物，应当多吃一些温性食物 4.海藻含有丰富的蛋白质、纤维素、维生素和矿物质。而海苔更是含有丰富的可溶性纤维藻糖酸，可以保护人体免受放射线的伤害 5.秋梨是很好的秋季水果，对于止咳、去燥有很好的疗效。 6.秋燥症主要靠预防，首先宜多喝水、粥、豆浆，多吃些萝卜、莲藕、荸荠、梨等润肺生津、养阴清燥的食物。特别是梨有生津止渴、止咳化痰、清热降火、润肺去燥等功能，很适宜有内热，出现肺热咳嗽、咽干喉痛、大便干结的人食用。 7.秋季要尽量少食或不食辣椒、葱、姜、蒜、胡椒等燥热之品，少吃油炸、 method of basic operation; including CT, and MRI various contrast, and Image-guided biopsy, ultrasound, etc. (11) teaching, scientific research and training in clinical teaching, written within three years with some level of review or book reports of not less than 1. Four, to read reference books, Journal of internal medicine (medical college planning materials) and of the medical imaging (medical college planning materials); the practical science; the Harrison Science (in English), Chinese Journal of internal medicine series. Surgical surgical specialist refers to the rules complete the medical undergraduate or graduate education Foundation, accepted and adopted surgical specialist training, surgical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of common diseases, surgical diagnosis and treatment of rare or incurable diseases, acute and critical illness in emergency and rescue have preliminary knowledge and experience. Surgical specialist training for 3 years. A surgical specialist, training goals through training, trainees to achieve surgical specialist level, with more skilled surgical skills, can guide the teaching of 肥腻食物，以防加重秋燥症状。 8.秋季饮食应以滋阴润肺为佳，秋燥易伤肺，可适当食用如芝麻、蜂蜜、百合、杏仁、乳品等柔润食品，可以益胃生津，有益健康。同时可适当多食一些酸味果蔬，食酸以收之。 9.初秋时节,气温还比较高,相对比较干燥,进补也应以“清”补为主,适合秋季食用的食品有: 百合:有补肺、润肺、清心安神、消除疲劳和润燥止咳的作用。 山药:其特点是补而不滞,不热不燥,不论男女老幼、有病无病、体健体弱,都适合食用。 白扁豆:初秋,用白扁豆煮粥或煎汤服,可消暑热、化暑湿、健脾胃、增食欲。 藕:生藕能清热生津止渴;熟藕能健脾开胃益血。有“暑天宜生藕,秋凉宜熟藕,生食宜鲜嫩,熟食宜壮老”的说法。 黄鳝:入秋食鳝,不但补益力强,对人体血糖还有一定的调节作用,烧鳝段、清炖黄鳝、炒鳝丝、黄鳝粥等均可。 栗子:有健脾养胃、补肾壮骨的作用。 胡桃:能补肾固精、温肺定喘,又能益气养血、润燥润肠。 花生:深秋后花生成熟,用鲜花生仁研沫煮汤服或水煮食用,不宜炒吃。 红枣:秋食红枣,是滋阴润燥、益肺补气的清补食品,如能与银耳、百合、山药共同煨食,效果更好。 苦瓜:苦瓜有清热祛心火，解毒，明目，补气益精的作用。 莲藕:莲藕味甘，性平，有消炎化淤、清热解燥、止咳化痰之功效 此外,秋季还适合食用梨、荸荠、海蛰、胡萝卜、荠菜、平菇、海带、番茄、兔肉,进补则适宜用黄芪、人参、沙参、枸杞子、何首乌等。 10.除了阳虚体质者外，不要过多食用温热的食物或药物，如羊肉、狗肉、 method of basic operation; including CT, and MRI various contrast, and Image-guided biopsy, ultrasound, etc. (11) teaching, scientific research and training in clinical teaching, written within three years with some level of review or book reports of not less than 1. Four, to read reference books, Journal of internal medicine (medical college planning materials) and of the medical imaging (medical college planning materials); the practical science; the Harrison Science (in English), Chinese Journal of internal medicine series. Surgical surgical specialist refers to the rules complete the medical undergraduate or graduate education Foundation, accepted and adopted surgical specialist training, surgical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of common diseases, surgical diagnosis and treatment of rare or incurable diseases, acute and critical illness in emergency and rescue have preliminary knowledge and experience. Surgical specialist training for 3 years. A surgical specialist, training goals through training, trainees to achieve surgical specialist level, with more skilled surgical skills, can guide the teaching of 人参、鹿茸、肉桂等，否则极易加重秋燥。 秋季自我保健养生小常识 1.及时增减衣服。立秋之后，昼夜之间的温差较大，不宜赤膊露体，也不宜穿得太 多、太暖。 2.多喝开水、淡茶、果汁饮料、豆浆、牛奶等流质，以养阴润燥，弥补损失的阴润，但喝流质的饮食，尤其是饮料和水等液体饮料时，饮用方法颇多讲究、以少量频饮为最佳。 3.多食新鲜蔬菜和水果。秋燥最容易伤人的津液。多数蔬菜、水果有生津润燥、消热通便之功效。蔬菜、水果等含有大量的水分，能补充人体的津液。另外，还可多吃些蜂蜜、百合、莲子等清补之品，以顺应肺脏的清肃之性。 4.是少吃辛辣煎炸热性食物。韭菜、大蒜、葱、姜、八角、茴香等辛辣的食物和调味品，炸鸡腿、炸鹌鹑等煎炸的食物，多食皆会助燥伤阴，加重秋燥。 5.是重视精神调养。阴虚的人，肝火易旺，动辄发脾气，这就是人们常说的“搂不住火”。肝火偏旺，久则内耗阴津。到了秋季，其燥象更为明显。因此，预防秋燥的另一环就是要重视精神的调养，并以平和的心态对待一切事物，以顺应秋季收敛之性，平静地度过这一多事之秋。 6.中医的治疗原则是虚者补之，不是虚症病人不宜用补药，虚症又有阴虚、阳虚、气虚、血虚之分，对症服药才能补益身体，否则适得其反，会伤害身体。 7.任何补药服用过量都有害。认为“多吃补药，有病治病，无病强身”是不科学的。 8.秋天适当早起，可减少血栓形成的机会;起床前适当懒床几分钟，舒展活动一下全身，对预防血栓形成也有重要意义。 9.平时应注意保持乐观情绪，经常到空气新鲜的地方去散步，吐故纳新，以收敛“神气”，使肺气不受燥邪的侵害。 10.白露过后，气候逐渐变凉，一早一晚更添寒意，如果这时再赤膊露体， method of basic operation; including CT, and MRI various contrast, and Image-guided biopsy, ultrasound, etc. (11) teaching, scientific research and training in clinical teaching, written within three years with some level of review or book reports of not less than 1. Four, to read reference books, Journal of internal medicine (medical college planning materials) and of the medical imaging (medical college planning materials); the practical science; the Harrison Science (in English), Chinese Journal of internal medicine series. Surgical surgical specialist refers to the rules complete the medical undergraduate or graduate education Foundation, accepted and adopted surgical specialist training, surgical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of common diseases, surgical diagnosis and treatment of rare or incurable diseases, acute and critical illness in emergency and rescue have preliminary knowledge and experience. Surgical specialist training for 3 years. A surgical specialist, training goals through training, trainees to achieve surgical specialist level, with more skilled surgical skills, can guide the teaching of 就容易受凉，轻则易患感冒，重则易染肺疾。因秋气主燥，燥易伤肺。 11.民谚“秋瓜坏肚”是指立秋以后继续生食大量瓜类水果容易引发胃肠道疾患。立秋后再大量生食瓜果，势必更助湿邪，损伤脾阳，脾阳不振不能运化水湿，腹泻、下痢、便溏等急慢性胃肠道疾病就随之发生。 12.中医的治疗原则是虚者补之，不是虚症病人不宜用补药。还要注意进补适量，忌以药代食，药补不如食补。食补以滋阴润燥为主，具体包括如乌骨鸡、猪肺、龟肉、燕窝、银耳、蜂蜜、芝麻、豆浆、藕、核桃、薏苡仁、花生、鸭蛋、菠菜、梨等，这些事物与其他有益食物或中药配伍，则功效更佳。 秋季去火小常识 秋季,外界气候骤然变凉,而人体内的热量还在原来的位置,(夏季时,人的体内温度会调节到和外部相应的状态.),外凉内热,内热不容易散发,就出现了不平衡. 这个时候就会出现一系列症状,比如脸上痘痘增加,喉咙肿痛,牙龈发炎,晨起干咳等.这个时候大家不要忙着吃消炎药等,可以吃一些清开灵等去火清热解毒药. 预防为主,所以秋季时可以继续吃绿豆汤,金银露,龟苓膏等去火解热食品. 很多人认为天气一凉就不用吃这些了,其实体内还是热的,所以要依旧吃一段时间. 遇上干咳厉害的,可以晚睡或晨起时吃点麻油(芝麻油),这个是起到润肺养肺作用. 秋季茶疗养生小常识 1.具体做法是选取生姜、苏叶各3克，将生姜切成细丝，苏叶洗干净，用开水冲泡10分钟代茶饮用。每天喝2次，上下午各温服1次。 2.萝卜茶:此茶能清肺热、化痰湿，加少许食盐既可调味，又可清肺消炎。主要选用白萝卜100克、茶叶5克，先将白萝卜洗净切片煮烂，稍微加点食盐调味，再将茶叶冲泡5分钟后倒入萝卜汁内服用，每天2次。 method of basic operation; including CT, and MRI various contrast, and Image-guided biopsy, ultrasound, etc. (11) teaching, scientific research and training in clinical teaching, written within three years with some level of review or book reports of not less than 1. Four, to read reference books, Journal of internal medicine (medical college planning materials) and of the medical imaging (medical college planning materials); the practical science; the Harrison Science (in English), Chinese Journal of internal medicine series. Surgical surgical specialist refers to the rules complete the medical undergraduate or graduate education Foundation, accepted and adopted surgical specialist training, surgical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of common diseases, surgical diagnosis and treatment of rare or incurable diseases, acute and critical illness in emergency and rescue have preliminary knowledge and experience. Surgical specialist training for 3 years. A surgical specialist, training goals through training, trainees to achieve surgical specialist level, with more skilled surgical skills, can guide the teaching of 3.银耳茶:此茶有滋阴降火，润肺止咳的功效，特别适用于阴虚咳嗽。可选用银耳20克、茶叶5克、冰糖20克，先将银耳洗净加水与冰糖炖熟，再将茶叶泡5分钟后加入银耳汤里，搅拌均匀服用。 4.桂花茶。此茶适用于口臭、风火牙痛、胃热牙痛及龋齿牙痛等。可选用桂花3克、红茶1克或绿茶3克，用沸水适量冲泡，盖闷10分钟后便可随时饮用。 5.苦瓜茶。此茶有利尿等功效，可把苦瓜去瓤装入绿茶，挂在通风处阴干，饮用时切碎苦瓜后取10克用沸水冲泡即可。 6.茄子茶，主要是治疗气管炎。可把秋茄子的茎根洗净晒干后切碎，加入绿茶，用开水冲泡。 秋季运动养生小常识 秋季运动养生可以增强身体的抵抗力，俗语说”秋乏春困”，进入秋季气候宜人，太阳照射时间变短，秋季深度睡眠充沛不仅能恢复身体的力量，还能提高有机体抵抗力，在秋季要遵循人体有生命的物质钟的运行纪律，养成深度睡眠习气，这时候再加之有序科学的运动养生，身体才会愈来愈好。 从中医意见讲，秋天又是人体的精气都处于收敛内养的阶段，所以运动也应顺应这一原则，即运动量不宜过大，切勿大汗淋漓，以防出汗过多造成阳气耗损。运动宜选择轻松平缓、运动量不大的项目，循序渐进的进行，当周身微热，尚未出汗时就能够停止，以使精气内敛，不使阳气外耗。 method of basic operation; including CT, and MRI various contrast, and Image-guided biopsy, ultrasound, etc. (11) teaching, scientific research and training in clinical teaching, written within three years with some level of review or book reports of not less than 1. Four, to read reference books, Journal of internal medicine (medical college planning materials) and of the medical imaging (medical college planning materials); the practical science; the Harrison Science (in English), Chinese Journal of internal medicine series. Surgical surgical specialist refers to the rules complete the medical undergraduate or graduate education Foundation, accepted and adopted surgical specialist training, surgical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and follow-up of common diseases, surgical diagnosis and treatment of rare or incurable diseases, acute and critical illness in emergency and rescue have preliminary knowledge and experience. Surgical specialist training for 3 years. A surgical specialist, training goals through training, trainees to achieve surgical specialist level, with more skilled surgical skills, can guide the teaching of