职称英语复习资料

职称复习资料 词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答卡相应的位 置上。 1 The nursery is bright and cheerful. A pleasant B colorful C fashionable D different 2 He is but a child. A probably B not C only D hardly 3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather. A jump B rises C falls D changes 4 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D Protect 5 The old lady let her fiat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea. A disorder B formation C service D danger 7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. A invent B begin C develop D initiate 8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence. A Split B Combine C Break D Divide: 9 His handwriting is flowing and graceful. A pleasing B formal C informal D flowery 10 The sisters can't tolerate each other. A bear B hate C like D criticize extract her bad tooth. 11 The dentist has decided to A pull out B repair C takes D dig 12 The child's abnormal, behavior puzzled the doctor. A funny B frightening C repeated D unusual 13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. A in B around C from D before 14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which the, can be deliberately controlled and modified. A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely 15 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank. A altered B changed C bought D sold 参考答案:D D A C D C C B D A A B A D C 词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 1 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another A work B profit C rely D prove 2 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links A denied B investigated C stressed D created 3 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle. A fatal B hateful C good D useful 4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune A control B spend C collect D exchange 5 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation A leave B talk loudly C stand up D interrupt 6 I wonder what your aim in life is. A symbol B goal C action D attitude 7 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police A opinion B means C choice D selection 8 The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again A easily B hardly C subtly D suddenly 9 It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind. A settled B solved C said D decided 10 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car A reluctant B eager C pleased D angry 11 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce A waste B buy C use D sell 12 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. A refused B read C produced D accepted 13 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech A nervous B foolish C stirring D fast 14 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic A put B suit C confine D resort 15 It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important 参考答案 01. B 02. B 03. A 04. C 05. D 06. B 07. C 08. A 09. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 补全短文 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, ________ and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: _______, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because _________. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, _______, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significa ant errors. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today _______. " A. the stock market had its worst losses ever B. will have reached the age of 43 C. the article was written in 1958 D. Cities of the future would not be crowded E. the prediction of the future is generally accurate F. future study is still a new field 参考答案:CDFAB The Greatest Show on Earth The Olympic Game’s are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held- the host country-marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsman march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display? The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sorts in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics, Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a-dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men. 1. why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners? A)Because failure is the mother of the success. B)Because losers need encouragement, too. C)Because losers and winners should be equally treated. D)Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 2. Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony? A)Runners enter the stadium with torches. B)Each team has to put on a wonderful display. C)The Greek team marches in first. D)Men and women were magnificent clothes. 3. Who takes the Olympic oath? A)A judge from the host country. B)An official from the host country. C)A Greek sportsman. D)A sportsman from the host country. 4. What the most important events in the Olympic Games? A)The track and field events. B)The horse-riding events. C)The swimming events. D)The boat-racing events. 5. When did women start taking part in Olympic Games? A)In 1912. B)In 1900. C)In 1928. D)In 1924. 参考答案:DCDAB "Lemons" in Used Car Market Suppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in a local used car publication catches your eyes. 1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition. Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.www.zcyy8.com For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods(washing machines and television sets, for example) because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a "lemon." Or a product of substandard quality. In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is "too new" as you would a car that is "too good " a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller, the competitive market might not facilitate such trades. 1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college students A) are very clever but not very rich. B) Are very capable but not very diligent. C) Have limited material resources D) Are not rich. 2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price. A) You are very happy. B) You are rather suspicious. C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise. D) You feel uneasy. 3."Lemon" in this passage refers to A) a kind of fruit. B) A kind of new car. C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car. D) A product of inferior quality. 4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, you A) take the age of the car into consideration. B) Take the price of the lemon into consideration C) Consider how many miles the car has run. D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car. 5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market, A) used cars are generally cheap. B) Used cars are generally expensive C) Used cars are actually brand new D) Car buyers are willing to pay a high price for a used car. 参考答案: DBDDA Where Have All Our Visitors Gone? Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever. Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water. The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon， so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today. Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__. The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts. People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__. The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science. However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States? 词汇: crescent n.月牙，月牙形物 saucer n.碟 skim v.飞速掠过 alien n.外星人 练习: 1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling 2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under 3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited 4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront 5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed 6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars 7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking 8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe 9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish 10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions 11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold 12. A) above B) to C) at D) up 13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced 14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible 15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken 完型填空答题思路: a) 分析文章标题， 了解文章主题， 确认文章主题词; b) 对比被选项， 推测答案可能出自的范围; c) 关注空格两端结构，借助空格所在的局部搭配结构及搭配语意判断答案; 答案与解析: 1. 分析文章主题: Where(在哪里， 什么地方) Have All Our Visitors(来宾， 访问者) Gone? 文章主题词:visitors, go(去，变成， 到达) 2. 直接解题: 1. A) looking (看, 看起来，调查，神情， 外) B) seeing(看见, 了解, 领会) C) seeking(寻找, 探索) D) feeling(摸, 感觉， 感觉，激情) Sixty years ago(以前), a man named(命名) Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still(仍然，更，静止的) __1__ today –something(某物/某事) that changed(改变) popular culture(大众文化) for ever(永远). 1.B see和look这两个词词义相关，因此首先重点关注。空格前面出现了动词saw(see的过去时态)，因此 B是答案的可能性较大(提示1:上下文的用词特点(上下文常常通过使 用同一词汇/近义词/词汇/反义词形成上下文意义的衔接))。look是不及物动词，而see 既 可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。空格处的动词是及物动词，引导定语从句的连接词充 当从句中谓语动词的宾语，因此B是答案。