酱香型白酒的分类

酱香型白酒的分类 发表时间:2011-05-04 酱香白酒按其生产工艺分为捆沙酒、碎沙酒、翻沙酒、窜香酒四大种类，从品质上讲，这四大种类的酱香白酒依次降低。 一、捆沙酒:也叫“坤沙酒”或“坤籽酒”，也就是常说的正宗的酱香型白酒，是严格按照传统的茅台酒工艺进行生产，生产周期长达10个月，出酒率低，品质最好;其灵魂是“回沙”工艺，即是将原料经9次蒸煮，8次发酵，7次取酒;并经过三年以上窖藏才能够出厂，其高粱不能够粉碎，破碎率小于等于20%。 二、碎沙酒:即用粉碎的高粱酿出的酒称为“碎沙酒”，“碎沙酒”生产周期短，出酒率较高，品质一般;不需要严格的“回沙”工艺，一般烤二三次就把粮食中的酒取完。 三、翻沙酒:用捆沙酒最后第9次蒸煮后丢弃的酒糟再加入一些新高粱和新曲药后酿出的酒称为“翻沙酒”，“翻沙酒”生产周期短，出酒率高，品质差。 四、窜香酒:用捆沙酒最后第9次蒸煮后丢弃的酒糟加入食用酒精蒸馏后的产品，产品质量差，成本低廉。市面上出售几元到20几元一瓶的酱香酒，基本都是这类产品。 正宗的酱香白酒生产成本都比较高，窖藏周期长，市面上的成品一般都要100多元才能够买到1瓶，所以消费者在消费酱香酒的时候，可以通过价格来简单的判断它们的种类。 酱香型白酒基本品尝鉴赏知识 发表时间:2011-05-04 酱香型白酒的基本品尝鉴赏知识可以概括为以下三个方面: 一、闻其香 体现在酒瓶一开满屋闻香，取数滴在手掌中揉干数小时还可闻香，即空杯留香、经久不散。 二、观其色看颜色酒质要微黄、越黄越陈，看挂杯度要好、越挂杯越好，看酒花要大小均匀、经久不散。 酱香型白酒 的基本品尝鉴赏知识可以概括为以下三个方面: 一、闻其香 体现在酒瓶一开满屋闻香，取数滴在手掌中揉干数小时还可闻香，即“空杯留香”、经久不散。 二、观其色 看颜色酒质要微黄、越黄越陈，看挂杯度要好、越挂杯越好，看酒花要大小均匀、经久不散。 三、品其味 舌尖品后感觉酒体丰满(苦、辣、酸、涩、甜)五味俱全，一杯下喉感觉一股暖流从胃里升起，缓缓上冲至喉感觉微有些辣(此感觉数杯后会消失)最后舌根回甜、口感醇和即“回味幽长” 。 茅台酒(酱香型白酒)生产工艺是我国白酒工艺的活化石。在一年时间里，将粮食中的淀粉不断发酵，Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To 经过多次蒸煮，慢慢“逼出”其中的酒精和其他有机物，这是茅台型酱香酒与其他白酒最大的不同。 酱香型白酒工艺 发表时间:2011-05-04 真正的酱香型白酒是怎么生产的 随着酱香型白酒的逐渐热销，市场上出现了越来越多的酱香型白酒产品，经过调查发现目前市场上的酱香型白酒鱼龙混杂，为让消费者认清什么是真正的酱香型白酒，在此特介绍其独特的“987”酿造工艺。 随着酱香型白酒的逐渐热销，市场上出现了越来越多的酱香型白酒产品，经过调查发现目前市场上的酱香型白酒鱼龙混杂，为让消费者认清什么是真正的酱香型白酒，在此特介绍其独特的“987”酿造工艺。 酱香型白酒“987”酿造工艺概括为:两次投料、九次蒸煮、八次发酵、七次取酒的工艺过程: 茅台镇为酱香型白酒生产集中地，选用当地优质高梁为原料，严格按照节气，端午采曲、重阳投料。基酒生产周期长达一年，共分清蒸下沙、混蒸糙沙共二次投料，一至七个烤酒轮次，概括为二次投料、九次蒸煮、八次发酵、七次取酒，历经春、夏、秋、冬一年时间。 由于其生产周期长，资金占用巨大，在茅台镇能够严格按照这一传统工艺生产的企业屈指可数～ 两次投料工艺流程: 1、清蒸下沙――采用总投料量的一半，经润粮?配料?上甑蒸粮?下甑泼水?摊凉?洒酒尾?撒曲?堆积?下窖?封窖发酵?开窖取醅为清蒸下沙工艺流程; 2、混蒸糙沙――采用总投料量的另一半，经润粮?配料(加入一次清蒸下沙后的醅料)?上甑蒸粮蒸酒(这次蒸出的酒不作正品，泼回酒窖重新发酵)?下甑泼水?摊凉?洒酒尾?撒曲?堆积?下窖?封窖发酵?开窖取醅为混蒸糙沙工艺流程。 九次蒸煮指:清蒸下沙一次，混蒸糙沙一次，混蒸糙沙后的醅料?上甑蒸酒为第三次蒸煮，第三次蒸煮后的醅料为熟糟，熟糟经摊凉?撒曲?堆积?下窖?封窖发酵?开窖取醅?上甑蒸酒六个轮次循环过程中有六次蒸煮，共九次蒸煮。 八次发酵指:清蒸下沙一次，混蒸糙沙一次，熟糟?上甑蒸酒六个轮次循环过程中有六次封窖发酵，每加曲入窖发酵一个月，共八次发酵。 七次取酒指:混蒸糙沙上甑蒸酒后第一次取酒，熟糟?上甑蒸酒六个轮次循环后取六次酒，共七次取酒。经七次取酒后的酒糟为丢糟。 各轮次酒质量各有特点，分质贮存，三年后进行盘勾。盘勾后再贮存一年，经微调后出厂。 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To 每轮次蒸馏得到的酒还可分为三个典型体，即窖底香型、酱香型和醇甜型。 1.窖底香型一般产于窖底而得名，己酸乙酯为主要成分。 2.酱香是构成酱香型白酒的主体香，对其成分目前还未能全部确认，但从分析结果看，其成分最为复杂。 3.醇甜型也是构成酱香型白酒特殊风格的组成分，以多元醇为主，具有甜味。 酱香型白酒酒液具有纯净透明、醇馥幽郁的特点，是由酱香、窖底香、醇甜三大特殊风味融合而成。它在酿制过程中从不加半点香料，香气成分全是在反复发酵的过程中自然形成的。它的酒度一直稳定在52?,54?之间。在调配时，从不加一滴水，都是以酒勾酒。 酱香型白酒为何逐渐走红 发表时间:2011-05-04 酿造工艺上看，酱香型白酒只能是采用传统工艺、且必须以粮食为原料才能酿造的酒类，在品牌众多、假酒时有出现的今天，酱香型白酒的工艺和品质特点使人对其更有信赖感，因此，青睐酱香型白酒的消费者又多起来了。酱香白酒逐渐走红起来，是市场这把无形的„双刃剑?在起着去粗取精、扶优去劣的重要作用。既体现出白酒市场追求绿色、有机、健康消费的一种时代趋势，也是白酒行业顺势而为调整产品结构，提升市场竞争力的必然结果”。“纯粮酿造，绝不添加任何外来物质，这是酱香型白酒不同于其他香型白酒的一个重要品质属性”，酱香型白酒的酿造原料高粱和小麦的整个种植过程，从不使用带有化学污染的农药、化肥，原料品质完全符合国家绿色食品、有机食品的相关规定。即从酿酒源头上有效地控制和保障了酱香酒的绿色、有机、健康的内在品质。此外，酱香酒的浓度53度加减1度，是酒精和水缔合最牢固的浓度;而国内国外的其他香型白酒，包括白兰地、威士忌、伏特加这样的世界名牌，其基酒浓度都在67度左右，需要通过加水来降低酒精的浓度。这不仅在酒精和水的缔合上不如酱香型白酒茅台，而且使酒体添加了外来物质，直接影响到酒的内在品质。茅台酒不添加任何物质(包括色素、甜味剂、香精等)，这在所有国内外蒸馏酒中是独一无二的”。 酱香型酒所特别具有的“酱(酱而焦，酱而不艳)、琼(酒体琼柔)、厚(酒体醇厚，厚而不腻，厚而悠长)”的香味特色，对其他香型的白酒能够起到“改善酒体，覆盖躁杂，圆长后味，提高酒质”的作用。多粮型白酒少了“酱不露头”也就没有了多粮酒的风格;兼香型白酒少了酱香或酱香过浓、过淡，亦难以称之为“兼香”;新工艺白酒加入极微量的酱香白酒(或相关副品)，酒体就会变得柔顺;同样地，也能在一定程度上覆盖浓香酒的泥味而使之后味圆润绵长……从这个角度上说，现在许多企业要开发酱香型白酒，也是为了改善和提升白酒质量的一种需要。 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To 正因为如此，酱香型酒相比较于其他香型的白酒，更具有无可比拟的卓越品质。用曲量是其他香型白酒的4倍多，因此酒中的酚类化合物就比普通的白酒高出3—4倍，而这些酚类化合物即是增进人体健康的有益成份。经科学验证及生活实例表明，适量饮用酱香酒，能促进人体内金属硫蛋白分解增多，从而防止肝纤维化和抗细胞衰老，能抑制幽门螺旋杆菌的生长。 随着人们生活水平的提高，健康消费的理念已经被越来越多的人落实到餐桌上。在不能没酒、不能缺酒的时代，在既要激情又要健康的时代，酱香型白酒无疑成了这个时代的宠儿。据医学界专家多年研究的结果表明，酱香型白酒确有抑制肝癌、保健肠胃、活血化瘀、缓解风湿关节疼的功效。研究人员跟踪观察发现，常年坚持适量饮用酱香型白酒的人，上述症状明显逐年减轻，有的还在不经意间全然康复。酱香型白酒的健康特质显而易见，与当代消费理念相契合，消费群体的有增无减肯定是个趋势，所以市场前景日趋看“涨”。这一消费趋势正被消费者所认同和接受;这一市场趋势也正被白酒业所承认和接纳。 于是，做酱香型白酒，做健康的酒，愈来愈成为白酒业的时尚和流行～ 我们强调酱香酒的健康不仅于此，它本身所含的若干微量成分与其它香型的酒不同外，还有一个重要的区别就是，酱香酒的勾兑必须是用原浆酒勾兑原浆酒，其最后确立的酒精度是用不同酒精度的原浆酒调和而成的，其中不用水降度，也不用其它任何添加剂，由此可见它的货真价实和原汁原味了。 对于这一点，即使是从未饮用过酱香酒的外行人，从这种酒液挂杯的黏度及闻香、品尝时的浓郁程度等，都可得到验证。酱香酒的工艺原本如此，它的价值含量也原本如此，并没有贬低其它香型酒的意思。 酱香型白酒的健康特质显而易见，与当代消费理念相契合，消费群体的有增无减肯定是个趋势，所以市场前景一片光明;酱香型白酒研制生产的门槛较高，市场竞争相对缓和，所以市场通路十分宽广。正是看透了这两个因果关系的“所以然”，酱香型白酒的市场是一次远行的发轫，也是一个希望的诞生。 再看酱香型白酒市场产销供求空间，每年茅台集团都在想尽办法将产量提高增加，就拿07年来说，已经达到13400吨的产量，但受3-5年储藏期的限制，而实际供给市场的也仅仅8000吨而已。加上茅台镇的众多酱香白酒企业和国内其他少量的酱香白酒生产厂家，实际产量有多少，能供给市场的量估计又能有多少呢，而目前酱香型白酒的市场年需求量大概要10万吨左右，茅台的引领，消费需求还在快速的升温，实际酱香酒的市场销量只占白酒业的十分之一，如果持续的升温，市场的需求量将越来越大，市场空间将完全无法Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To 估计和填补，前景无可限量。 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To