手掌分区和纹路中的病理

手掌分区和纹路中的病理 1、手掌八卦方位的简要说明 手掌八卦方位，与后天八卦的方位一致。即左东右西、 上南下北，具体地说就是: 离:为上、为南、为头、为心、为目等;土星丘、太阳丘——离位 坎:为下、为北为会阴，为肾、为耳等;地丘——坎位 震:为左、为东、为左肋、为左手臂、为足等; 兑:为右、为西、为右肋、为右手臂、为口、为肺等;第二火星丘——兑位 艮:为左下、为东北、为左腿、左足、为胃、为手等;金星丘——艮位 巽:为左上、为东南、为左肩、左肩臂、为胆、为 等;木星丘——巽位 坤:为右上、为西南、为右肩、右肩臂、为脾、为腹等; 乾:为右下、为西北、为右腿、右足、为大肠、为首等。月丘——乾位 特别提示:不论男女，不论左右手，不论手掌或手背， 均以大拇指一侧的方向为左、为东，以小指一侧的方向为 右、为西。 月丘——乾位 地丘——坎位 金星丘——艮位 金星丘——艮位 木星丘——巽位 土星丘、太阳丘——离位 水星丘——坤位 第二火星丘——兑位 离位 离位在中指和无名指下，在1线范围内，五行属阳火。 我们经过大量的病历研究证实，这个部位是心脏、血液循环、视力功能的显像区。离位应该是红润隆起，有弹性的。 离位上，尤其是在中指和无名指指缝的这个部位，如果有杂乱的纹理，提示心脏的功能受到损害，会出现心悸、血压波动等症状，多见于心绞痛、冠心病、高血压心脏病患者。 离位出现“米”字纹，主要提示心肌缺血、心绞痛。这时，如果离位的“米”字纹和2线尾端的“米”字纹、3线尾端的“米”字纹遥相呼应，就提示有中风、猝死的危险，要高度警惕。特别是老年人，当“米”字纹变得苍白，压之不起时，应立即注意强心、护心，加强对心脏的保护。 坤位 坤位在小指下方，五行属阴土。传统中医理论认为，肠道和泌尿生殖系统的元气充沛与否，与坤位是不是隆起饱满很有关系。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 我们经过大量的病历研究证实，这个位置是小腹内脏器官的反映区，更多的反映泌尿生殖系统的疾病。坤位应该是红润、隆起而有弹性的。 坤位平坦、筋浮、苍白无力、布满杂乱的纹理，提示小腹内的器官功能虚弱。大、小肠的消化吸收功能减弱。泌尿生殖系统有慢性的炎症。 坤位平坦、筋浮、纹理杂乱。女性易宫寒不孕、性冷淡等症;男性易患不育症、阳痿早泄、前列腺炎等。 泌尿道炎症和性病严格区分，重点表现在坤位的颜色变化上，炎症时坤位呈淡红色，患性病则呈青黄sè，同时一定要参考掌纹上肝区和肾区纹线的变化共同。 坤位在1线上方，这里指的是坤位下是1线与2线之间，这个部位，在五行学中没有专门的论述。 从临床研究中发现，患乳腺增生、乳腺肿瘤时，在这个区域会出现叶状的岛形纹。至于良性或者恶性，还要参考其它纹理综合分析。 标准的叶状岛纹两头，应该是一头连在1线的边缘，一头连在2线的边缘，叶状纹内只有一条横线穿过。这种叶状岛纹的标准很严格，越是符合标准的叶状纹时，诊断为乳腺病的准确率越高。 艮位 艮位在大拇指球的下半部，3线下半部的范围内。五行属阳土。主要体现传统意义上的脾胃功能。 我们经过大量的病历研究证实，艮位隆起而肉色红润，提示脾胃受纳运化功能良好，体力健壮。 手的握力原因会导致艮位上有许多从拇指根向3线边缘生长的纹线。这些纹线若断续浅表状，就属正常。若这些纹线较深，似刻在掌上，则提示消化功能发生了很大的病理改变。如果这些纹上还有短小的线穿过，形成“井”状纹，并有青筋浮起，色苍白青黄，压之肌肉松软无弹性，提示慢性消化系统疾病，甚至恶化。 艮位应该是隆起饱满而有弹性的，压之不应出现松软、塌陷现象。 艮位出现明显的松软和塌陷，提示微循环很差，是心脏功能衰弱的表现。艮位若呈现青黄sè，就严重了，应该立即注意护心。这里讲的塌陷是指压后出现的指印凹陷久久不消失的现象。 通常意义上艮位松软，只是提示胃肠功能减弱。 胃病和心脏病的掌部特征在艮位上有严格的区别。除了判断指压痕外，还要参照coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 手掌其他部位的特征来区别。肠胃情况还要参照震位和兑位的变化。心脏情况要参照2线和离位的变化来判断。 坎位 坎位在掌根部，腕横纹的上方，五行属阴水，代表肾的功能。 我们经过大量的病历证实，这个部位反映泌尿生殖系统功能的强弱。 坎位处于大、小鱼际的分界部，手的频繁活动造成手的压力，是坎位的纹理显得相对杂乱。坎位最常见的纹理是“米”字纹、伞形纹、三角纹、岛纹等。不同的纹理代表不同的疾病。 坎位上有“米”字纹，提示要防心绞痛。特别是“米”字纹与2线尾端的“米”字纹、离位的“米”纹相互应时，要预防猝死的发生。 坎位上的岛形纹常见两种，一种是与5线衔接的大大岛形纹，一种是欲线相接的小的岛形纹。 与5线大岛形纹提示腹部胀气，并且胀气的原因与肠、胃、胆的消化酶降解异常有关。可采取疏理气机的方法治疗。 与3线的边缘相连的小的岛纹，包含的意义就比较复杂，实际运用一定要全面分析。它多提示生殖系统的肿瘤。女性要考虑子宫肌瘤、输卵管炎症、卵巢囊肿等，男性要考虑前列腺增生、肥大、肿瘤等。 还有在直肠部的息肉或肿瘤等症状时，也会在坎位上出现岛形纹。 一般越小的岛形纹代表肿瘤的意义就越大，较大的岛形纹可以看作功能虚弱的表现。 坎位上出现的8线，多提示生活不规律，长期熬夜、身心劳瘁，体力过度消耗。很多人性生活过度，不洁，嗜酒、嗜烟，长期服用安眠药，麻醉药等。发现坎位上出现8线首先要改变生活习惯。和不良嗜好。 坎位上的三角纹，一般分为大三角和小三角，也有独立的三角和附着3线的三角纹。 坎位上的大三角纹表示从年轻时就有心肌供血不足的现象。如果在年轻的时候手上发现有这样的纹，就要提醒他们预防老年的时候发生冠心病。 坎位上的小三角纹，仅提示幼年缺钙，或老年易体弱多病。临床意义不大。 坎位上独立的三角纹临床病理意义较大。表示心脏有实质性的病变，如冠心病、coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 高血压、心脏病、中缝后遗症及各种慢性病迁延到心脏。 附着3线的三角纹，多作为预示疾病的纹看待。很多小孩子手上就有，它预示将来有患冠心病的倾向。应加强预防。 坎位下手腕线正常有2—3条，深而不断，可呈连锁状，多平直、有力、清晰。手腕线出现断裂、或浅浮、细弱、弯曲，甚至呈三角状冲向掌根部，表示泌尿生殖系统的功能较弱，女性可患不孕症、习惯性流产、性冷淡等症;男性可患性功能减退、肾虚、不育症等。 如果小孩子和老人手上手腕线浅、淡、断裂，应尽快采用中医的补肾方法调理。 兑位 兑位在小鱼际的上半部，小指下1线到手腕线之间的1/2处，近掌侧。五行属阴金，为肺与大肠的体表反映区。 我们研究发现兑位反映了下腹部器官的情况，主要是大、小肠的功能。兑位应光洁隆起，纹路清晰，色泽红润，高度应于艮位相平。 兑为出现一些杂乱纹，如平行的6线、“十”字纹、“米”字纹、方格纹，提示肠道的吸收排泄功能出现了异常。还会因为肠道异常导致全身不适症状，如头昏、头痛、腹胀、腹痛等。 腹部手术引起肠粘连，兑位可出现方格纹框住“米”字纹的现象。兑位出现岛形纹就要考虑肠道肿瘤了。 乾位 乾位在兑位的下方，小鱼际根部，小指1线到手腕线下1/2处。五行属阳金，主呼吸系统功能。 我大量的研究发现，这个位置是内分泌功能的体表反映区。乾位应该与兑位、艮位等高，色红润、无杂纹、光华丰满。 2线过长而深入乾位，使乾位出现皱褶，多提示神经衰弱。 乾位出现一条不是从2线发出来的，而是从小鱼际的外缘向3线生长的横线，提示其人患有糖尿病的家族史。这种线往往是两三条同时生成。出现这种横线的人，即使是小孩手上也要提醒他预防糖尿病 震位 震位在三线内的上方，五行属木。西方医学认为，震位属于神经系统的表象部位。震位的下方是艮位，艮位处于大鱼际的最隆起部位，与艮位相比，震位是在低位coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 处，再饱满的震位也不会与艮位相平。健康的震位有弹性，红润，就表示消化吸收功能正常，植物神经功能也正常。 我们经过大量的病历研究证实，这个部位代表胃的功能。如果震位平软，出现许多细乱的纹线，提示精神紧张，生活失调，导致肠胃功能紊乱。胃的消化吸收功能较差。 在震位中下部出现萎缩、松软、压之不起、苍白无力，并有许多细乱纹理，是生殖机能及内分泌机能失调。 在震位的上部有树叶状的岛纹常常提示慢性胃炎，而且时间比较长。 如果岛纹上还有“米”字纹，提示慢性胃炎伴有溃疡;岛纹的部位有隆起，提示肥厚性胃炎;岛纹的部位有塌陷，提示萎缩性胃炎。不论哪一种胃炎，治愈后岛纹都不会消失，反被方格纹框起来表示病情稳定。 巽位 巽位在食指的下方，五行属阳木。传统中医理论认为:巽位属肝胆。 我们经过大量的病历研究证实，这个部位不代表肝的功能区，而是胆道系统的体表反射区。巽位微微隆起呈肉红色，表示胆道的功能正常。巽位过分隆起，提示胆固醇过高，血脂高、血压高，胆汁的浓度高。 巽位明显的高于震位，常见于胆汁反流性胃炎。这时应考虑从治胆入手，以达到治疗胃病的目的。 巽位非但不隆起，反而塌陷、松软、黄白杂现，提示胆道系统功能严重受损，常见于慢性胆囊炎、胆结石、胆萎缩、胆汁性肝硬化、胆囊癌等。 巽位出现“十”字纹和“井”字纹主要提示炎症，例如单囊炎、胆管炎。 巽位出现“米”字纹提示胆囊内有结石形成，或胆囊内有息肉形成。 研究发现，巽位一旦出现“米”字纹，过3—5年B超检查就可以发现胆囊中的结石。因此，如果巽位出现“米”字纹，不论目前有无自觉症状，都应引起重视，尽早从生活及饮食方面进行调整，预防胆结石。 还有一点值得注意的是，胆囊炎的反复发作与外感风寒的症状很相似，易被误诊为感冒。平时可以通过对巽位纹理的观察，做好鉴别诊断。只要有巽位纹理的紊乱，建议做好胆道系统的检查，预防胆道疾病的发生。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave,