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小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型d

2013-12-05 5页 doc 40KB 95阅读

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小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型d A)元音: a e i o u   Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,   cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black   Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,   bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc   Ii   ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, ...
小学英语常见字母组合发音规律及句型d
 A)元音: a e i o u   Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,   cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black   Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these,   bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc   Ii   ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,   pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it,   Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,   nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,   Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut,  us,Sunday, hundred,   computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use, etc   B) 元音字母组合   E   ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc   breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,   ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee,   oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc   classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc   ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc   ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party,   or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,   homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc   ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc   ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc   er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc   ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc   ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc   ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc   cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc   oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc   C) 辅音字母组合   sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc   ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc   tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc   dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc   th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc   mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc   wh —where, what, white, when, why, I 询问姓名、年龄。   1, ----What’s your name?     ----你叫什么名字?   ----My name is ________.   ----我叫……。   2, ----How old are you?    ----你几岁了?   ----I’m 12.             ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。   1, ----What colour is it?    ----它是什么颜色的?   ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。   2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?   ----They’re green.       ----绿色的。 III 询问数量或价钱。   1, ----How many kites can you see?          ----你可以看见几只风筝?   ---I can see 12.                         ----我可以看见十二只风筝。   2, ----How many crayons do you have?       ----你有多少支彩笔?   ----I have 16.                             ----我有十六支。   3, ----How many people are there in your family?   ----你家有几口人?   ----Three.                                ----三口人。   4, ----How much is this dress?                ----这条连衣裙多少钱?   ----It’s ninety-nine yuan.                    ----九十九元。   5, ----How much are these apples?              ----这些苹果多少钱?   ----They’re thirty-five yuan.                ----三十五元。 IV 询问时间或日期。   1, ----What time is it now?                   ----现在几点钟?   ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。   (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed。)     (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)   2, ----What day is it today?                   ----今天星期   ----It’s Monday.                             ----星期一。   (----What do we have on Mondays?          (----我们星期一上哪些课?   ----We have Chinese, English, math …)           ----语文、英语、……)   3, ----When is your birthday?                   ----你的生日是什么时候?   ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.          ----十月一日,国庆节。   4, ----When do you do morning exercises?           ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?   ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.       ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 V 询问方位或地方。   1, ----Where is my toy car?                ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?   ----It’s here, under the chair.             ----在这儿,在椅子下面。   2, ----Where is the canteen?                ----餐厅在哪儿?   ----It’s on the first floor.                    ----在一楼。   3, ----Where are the keys?                    ----钥匙在哪儿?   ----They’re in the door.                   ----在门上。   4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?   ----It’s near the post office.                ----在邮局附近。   5, ----Where are you from?                    ----你从哪儿来?   ----I’m from China.                      ----我从中国来。   6, ----Where does the rain come from?           ----雨是从哪儿来的?   ----It comes from the clouds.                 ----它是从云层里来的。 VI 询问想吃的东西。   1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?   ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?   ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.        ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。   2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?          ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?   ----Hamburgers and orange juice.                ----汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状况。   1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?       ----北京的天气如何?   ----It’s rainy today. How about New York?    ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?   ----It’s sunny and hot.                      ----今天是晴天,天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。   1, ----How do you feel?                      ----你感觉如何?   ----I feel sick.                            ----我觉得不舒服。   2, ----What’s the matter?                       ----怎么了?   ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.    ----我的喉咙疼。   3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.    ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。   ----I failed the math test.                   ----我的数学考试没有通过。 IX 询问职业、身份或人物。   1, ----What’s your father / mother?       ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?   ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.    ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。   2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?   ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English。   ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。   3, ----Who’s that man / woman?          ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?   ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.     ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。   4, ----Who’s this boy / girl?             ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?   ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.    ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。   5, ----Who’s your art teacher?              ----你们的美术老师是谁?   ----Miss Wang.                      ----王老师。   ----What’s she like?                    ----她长什么样儿?   ----She’s young and thin.             ----她很年轻、苗条。 X 询问兴趣、喜好。   1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink?     ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?   ----Fish / orange juice.                ----鱼。 / 橙汁。   2, ----What’s your favourite season?       ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?   ----Winter.                         ----冬天。   (----Which season do you like best?    (----你最喜欢哪个季节?   ----Winter。)                         ----冬天。)   ----Why do you like winter?          ----你为什么喜欢冬天?   ----Because I can make a snowman.    ----因为可以堆雪人。   3, ----What’s your hobby?             ----你的爱好是什么?   ----I like collecting stamps.          ----我喜欢集邮。   ----What’s his hobby?                 ----他的爱好是什么?   ----He likes riding a bike.              ----他喜欢骑自行车。   4, ----Do you like peaches?              ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?   ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.          ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。   1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?   ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情。   1, ----What are you doing?          ----你在做什么?   ----I’m doing the dishes.          ----我在洗盘子。   2, ----What’s your father doing?       ----你父亲正在做什么?   ----He’s writing an e-mail.          ----他正在写电子邮件。   3, ----What’s Mike doing?              ----迈克正在干什么?   ----He’s watching insects.          ----他正在观察昆虫。   4, ----What’s the tiger doing?          ----那只老虎在干什么?   ----It’s running.                   ----它在奔跑。   5, ----What are the elephants doing?    ----那些大象在干什么?   ----They’re drinking.             ----它们正在喝水。 XIII 询问将要做的事情。   1, ----What are you going to do?          ----你准备做什么?   ----I’m going to the cinema.              ----我准备去看电影。   ----When are you going to do?          ----你准备什么时候去?   ----This afternoon.                   ----今天下午。   2, ----Where are you going this afternoon?     ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?   ----I’m going to the bookstore.          ----我准备到书店去。   ----What are you going to buy?          ----你打算买点儿什么?   ----I’m going to buy a comic book.       ----我准备买本漫画书。
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