13.农业气象学(农学名词农业气象学1993年版)
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汉文名
英文名
注释
13.001 农业气象观测 agrometeorological observation
13.002 农业气象站 agrometeorological station
13.003 农业气象预报 agrometeorological forecast
13.004 农业气象情报 agrometeorological information
13.005 农业气象指标 agrometeorological index
13.006 农业气象模拟 agrometeorological simulation
13.007 农业气象模式 agrometeorological model
13.008 农业气象年报 agrometeorological yearbook
13.009 农业气象月报 monthly agrometeorological bulletin
13.010 农业气象旬报 tenday agrometeorological bulletin
13.011 农业气象产量预 报 agrometeorological yield forecast
13.012 年景预报 the year's harvest forecast
13.013 年变化 annual variation
13.014 年较差 amplitude of annual variation, annual range
13.015 农业气候学 agricultural climatology, agroclimatology
13.016 农业气候 agroclimate
13.017 农业气候资源 agroclimatic resources
13.018 农业气候调查 agroclimatic investigation, agroclimatic survey 又称“农业气候考察”。
13.019 农业气候分析 agroclimatic analysis
13.020 农业气候评价 agroclimatic evaluation
13.021 农业气候指标 agroclimatic index
13.022 农业气候相似原 理 principle of agroclimatic analogy
13.023 农业气候区 agroclimatic region, agroclimatic zone
13.024 农业气候区划 agroclimatic regionalization, agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division
13.025 农业气候图集 agroclimatic atlas
13.026 农业气候志 agroclimatography
13.027 气候带 climatic belt, climatic zone
13.028 气候图 climatic chart, climatic map, climatograph
13.029 气候要素 climatic element
13.030 气候因子 climatic factor 又称“气候因素”。
13.031 气候适应 climatic adaptation, acclimatization 又称“气候驯化”。
13.032 气候变化 climatic variation, climate change
13.033 气候变率 climatic variability
13.034 气候异常 climatic anomaly
13.035 气候型 climatic type
13.036 气候资源 climatic resources
13.037 气候栽培界限 climatic cultivation limit
13.038 气候灾害 climatic damage
13.039 气候肥力 climatic fertility
13.040 气候生产力 climatic productivity
13.041 气候生产潜力 climatic potential productivity
13.042 大气候 macroclimate
13.043 小气候 microclimate
13.044 农业小气候 agromicroclimate
13.045 局地气候 local climate 又称“地方气候”。
13.046 地形气候 topoclimate
13.047 农业地形气候学 agrotopoclimatology
13.048 地形小气候 topo microclimate
13.049 农田小气候 field microclimate
13.050 人工气候室 phytotron, artificial climatic chamber
13.051 人工气候箱 climatic cabinate
13.052 霍普金生物气候 律 Hopkin's bioclimatic law
13.053 作物气候生态型 crop climatic ecotype
13.054 作物气候适应性 crop climatic adaptation
13.055 物候历 phenological calendar 又称“自然历”。
13.056 阳历 solar calendar 又称“公历”。
13.057 阴历 lunar calendar 俗称“农历”。
13.058 作物气象 crop meteorology
13.059 自然季节 natural season
13.060 二十四节气 twentyfour solar terms
13.061 立春 Beginning of Spring
13.062 雨水 Rain Water
13.063 惊蛰 Awakening from Hibernation
13.064 春分 Vernal Equinox, Spring Equinox
13.065 清明 Fresh Green
13.066 谷雨 Grain Rain
13.067 立夏 Beginning of Summer
13.068 小满 Lesser Fullness
13.069 芒种 Grain in Ear
13.070 夏至 Summer Solstice
13.071 小暑 Lesser Heat
13.072 大暑 Greater Heat
13.073 立秋 Beginning of Autumn
13.074 处暑 End of Heat
13.075 白露 White Dew
13.076 秋分 Autumnal Equinox
13.077 寒露 Cold Dew
13.078 霜降 First Frost
13.079 立冬 Beginning of Winter
13.080 小雪 Light Snow
13.081 大雪 Heavy Snow
13.082 冬至 Winter Solstice
13.083 小寒 Lesser Cold
13.084 大寒 Greater Cold
13.085 物候学 phenology
13.086 物候学定律 phenology law
13.087 物候图 phenogram
13.088 物候谱 phenospectrum
13.089 物候期 phenophase, phenological phase
13.090 物候观测 phenological observation
13.091 等物候线 isophane, isophenological line
13.092 大气 atmosphere
13.093 大气环流 atmospheric circulation
13.094 大气污染 atmosphere pollution
13.095 气溶胶 aerosol
13.096 二氧化碳饱和点 saturation point of carbon dioxide
13.097 二氧化碳补偿点 compensation point of carbon dioxide
13.098 日照时数 sunshine duration, sunshine hours 又称“日照时间”。
13.099 日变化 diurnal variation, daily variation
13.100 日较差 amplitude of diurnal variation, daily range 又称“日振幅”。
13.101 昼长 day length
13.102 昼夜节律 daynight rhythm
13.103 候 pentad 五日为一候。
13.104 长日照型 longday type
13.105 临界昼长 critical daylength
13.106 光照强度 intensity of illumination
13.107 光照阶段 photostage
13.108 光照处理 light treatment
13.109 光资源 light resources
13.110 光能利用率 efficiency for solar energy utilization
13.111 光饱和点 light saturation point
13.112 光补偿点 light compensation point
13.113 光温生产潜力 light and temperature potential productivity
13.114 消光系数 extinction coefficient
13.115 滤光片 light filter
13.116 太阳辐射 solar radiation 又称“日射”。
13.117 太阳红外辐射 solar infrared radiation
13.118 太阳紫外辐射 solar ultraviolet radiation
13.119 有效辐射 effective radiation
13.120 光合有效辐射 photosynthetic active radiation 又称“有效生理辐射”。
13.121 逆辐射 back radiation 又称“反射辐射”。
13.122 热辐射 thermal radiation
13.123 黑体辐射 black body radiation
13.124 温带 temperate zone, temperate belt
13.125 温带气候 temperate climate
13.126 温带多雨气候 temperate rainy climate
13.127 寒温带 cool temperate zone, cool temperate belt
13.128 寒带 frigid zone, frigid belt
13.129 热带 tropics
13.130 热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate
13.131 热带雨林气候 tropical rain forest climate
13.132 亚热带 subtropics, subtropical zone 又称“副热带”。
13.133 亚热带雨林气候 subtropic rain forest climate 又称“副热带雨林气候”。
13.134 山地气候 mountain climate
13.135 高原气候 plateau climate
13.136 草原气候 grassland climate, prairie climate, steppe climate
13.137 热带稀树草原气 候 savanna climate 又称“萨瓦纳气候”。
13.138 大陆[性]气候 continental climate
13.139 海洋[性]气候 marine climate, ocean climate
13.140 赤道气候 equatorial climate
13.141 极地气候 polar climate
13.142 干旱气候 arid climate 又称“干燥气候”。
13.143 半干旱气候 semiarid climate
13.144 湿润气候 humid climate, wet climate 又称“潮湿气候”。
13.145 半湿润气候 subhumid climate
13.146 湿润温和气候 humid temperate climate
13.147 冬干寒冷气候 cold climate with dry winter
13.148 冬湿寒冷气候 cold climate with moisture winter
13.149 日平均温度 daily mean temperature
13.150 月平均温度 monthly mean temperature
13.151 温周期 thermoperiod
13.152 等温线 isotherm
13.153 摄氏温标 Celsius thermometric scale
13.154 华氏温标 Fahrenheit thermometric scale
13.155 逆温 temperature inversion
13.156 逆温层 temperature inversion layer
13.157 夜间逆温 nocturnal inversion
13.158 有效温度 effective temperature
13.159 最适温度 optimal temperature
13.160 负温度 negative temperature
13.161 冻结温度 freezing temperature
13.162 活动温度 active temperature
13.163 最高生长温度 maximum growth temperature
13.164 致死温度 killing temperature, thermal death point
13.165 容积比热 volumetric specific heat
13.166 积温 accumulated temperature
13.167 负积温 negative accumulated temperature
13.168 有效积温 effective accumulated temperature
13.169 活动积温 active accumulated temperature
13.170 地温 earth temperature
13.171 地面气温 surface air temperature, ground temperature
13.172 地面逆温 surface inversion, ground inversion
13.173 地温梯度 geothermal gradient
13.174 等地温线 geoisotherms
13.175 度日 degreeday
13.176 温度雨量图 hythergraph 又称“温湿图”。
13.177 温室效应 greenhouse effect
13.178 显热通量 sensible heat flux
13.179 潜热通量 latent heat flux
13.180 土壤热通量 soil heat flux 又称“地中热流”。
13.181 导热率 heat conductivity
13.182 干热期 xerothermal period
13.183 热浪 heat wave
13.184 热量资源 heat resources
13.185 热量平衡 heat balance, thermal balance
13.186 冷夏 cool summer
13.187 低温冷害 chilling injury, cold damage
13.188 延迟型冷害 coolsummer damage due to delayed growth
13.189 障碍型冷害 coolsummer damage due to impotency
13.190 寒潮 cold wave
13.191 寒流 cold air current, cold air advection
13.192 倒春寒 cold in the late spring, late spring coldness
13.193 暖冬害 injury by warm winter
13.194 湿害 wet damage
13.195 热害 hot damage
13.196 干旱 drought
13.197 洪涝 flood
13.198 雹害 hail damage
13.199 风害 wind damage
13.200 台风 typhoon
13.201 热带风暴 tropical storm
13.202 海陆风 sealand breeze
13.203 山谷风 mountainvalley breeze
13.204 干热风 dryhot wind
13.205 土壤风蚀 soil wind erosion
13.206 [风]沙暴 sandstorm
13.207 风折 wind fall
13.208 风倒 blowdown
13.209 云量 cloud amount
13.210 降水 precipitation, cloudiness
13.211 年降水量 annual precipitation
13.212 有效降水量 effective precipitation, available precipitation
13.213 无效降水量 uneffective precipitation
13.214 降水强度 precipitation intensity
13.215 降水效率 precipitation efficiency
13.216 雨量 rainfall [amount]
13.217 有效雨量 effective rainfall
13.218 等雨量线 equipluves, isohyet, isopluvial
13.219 雨日 rainy day
13.220 雨季 rainy season
13.221 雨量分布 rainfall distribution
13.222 降雨持续时间 rainfall duration
13.223 雨蚀[作用] rainfall erosion
13.224 大雨 heavy rain
13.225 阵雨 shower
13.226 透雨 soaking rain
13.227 梅雨 Meiyu, plum rain
13.228 冻雨 freezing rain, frozen rain
13.229 雷暴[雨] thunderstorm
13.230 对流性雨 convectional rain
13.231 地形雨 orgoraphic[al] rain
13.232 人工降雨 artificial rain, rainmaking
13.233 雪暴 snowstorm, blizzard
13.234 雪日 snow day
13.235 终雪 last snow
13.236 积雪 perpetual snow, snow cover
13.237 等雪[量]线 isochion
13.238 雪害 snow damage
13.239 雪障 snow barrier
13.240 雾凇 rime
13.241 雨凇 glaze
13.242 雹 hail
13.243 飑 squall
13.244 寒露风 Cold Dew wind, low temperature damage in autumn
13.245 早霜 early frost
13.246 晚霜 late frost, spring frost
13.247 初霜 first frost
13.248 终霜 last frost
13.249 无霜日 day without frost, frostfree day
13.250 无霜期 frostfree season, duration of frostfree period
13.251 无霜带 frostless zone, verdant zone
13.252 霜穴 frost hole
13.253 成霜洼地 frost hollow, frost pocket 简称“霜洼”。
13.254 平流霜冻 advection frost
13.255 平流辐射霜冻 advection radiation frost 又称“混合霜冻”。
13.256 冻结深度 depth of freezing
13.257 冻涝害 floodfreezing injury
13.258 冻死 frostkilling 又称“霜冻致死”。
13.259 冻死率 cold mortality
13.260 冻拔 frost heaving, soillifting frost
13.261 冻融交替 alternate freezing and thawing
13.262 解冻 thaw
13.263 等解冻线 isotac
13.264 绝对湿度 absolute humidity
13.265 相对湿度 relative humidity
13.266 饱和湿度 saturated humidity
13.267 临界湿度 critical humidity, critical moisture point
13.268 湿润指数 moist index, moisture index
13.269 湿润系数 coefficient of humidity
13.270 增湿作用 humidification
13.271 吸湿系数 hygroscopic coefficient
13.272 最大吸湿水 maximum hygroscopicity 又称“最大吸湿度”。
13.273 土壤湿度 soil moisture 又称“墒情”。
13.274 地面蒸发 evaporation from land surface
13.275 潜在蒸发 potential evaporation 又称“蒸发潜力”。
13.276 等蒸发量线 isothyme
13.277 蒸发指数 evaporation index
13.278 降水蒸发比 precipitation evaporation ratio
13.279 蒸散 evapotranspiration
13.280 潜在蒸散 potential evapotranspiration 又称“蒸散势”,“可能蒸散”。
13.281 蒸发抑制剂 evaporation suppressor
13.282 土壤蒸发计 soil evaporimeter
13.283 蒸腾 transpiration
13.284 蒸腾速率 transpiration rate
13.285 蒸腾效率 transpiration efficiency
13.286 蒸腾系数 transpiration coefficient