备用模板材料

备用部分，好多比我模板里的句子还好，因把这些在原文中切换会显得很乱，所以放入备用了，你挑好的去修改模板，让它更精华，选择性的记住一些比较高级的考场上用。 备用连词：要选择性的记住几个比较高级的 转折 yet, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while, whereas，instead ,instead of；by contrast, although though, yet, at the same time, but, despite ,the fact that, even so, in contrast, nevertheless, even though, on the other hand, otherwise , still, regardless 并列、递进 indeed，almost, even, similarly, like， besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also, and then, again；Furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only…but also…in addition 条件、让步 if, only if, in spite of, despite, though, although, even so, even though, rather, after all, regardless； 表示罗列增加 Firstly, secondly, thirdly, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing ，for another On one hand，on the other hand 原因、结果 since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that, accordingly, as a result, as a consequence, so that, to this end, consequently, because of, for this reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, Accordingly, thanks to, on this account, since, as on that account, in this way, for, as a result, as a consequence 比较、对比 likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary ; 表层次： Firstly, secondly, etc. in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example, as an example, specifically, in particular； 表强调: of course, indeed, surely, as a matter of fact, above all, most important, in particular, that is to say, certainly, in fact, anyway, in this case, naturally, obviously, no doubt, actually, clearly 表比较: in comparison, likewise, however , like, similarly, equally, in the same way, unlike 表举例: for example, for instance, for one thing, that is, to illustrate 表解释: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words 时间关系 before ,after , until, till， meanwhile 表示概括归纳 in summary, in a word, thus, as has been said, in brief, in conclusion, altogether, in other words, to conclude, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, in short, in particular, that is in other words, ,on the whole, to put it differently, namely, all in all, therefore, to summarize 形容词： 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的3.  isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的4.  addictive 上瘾的5.  aggressive 有上进心的6.         balanced 平衡的7.compatible 兼容的8. complicated 复杂的9.confident 自信的10. corrupt 腐11. cutting-edge 尖端的12. delicious 美味可口的13. demanding 要求高的14. detrimental 有害的15. eccentric 古怪的16. economical 节俭的17. enlightened 开明的；文明的18. fashionable 时髦的19. feasible 可行的20. flexile 灵活多样的21. fruitful 有成效的22.glamorous 富有魅力的23.gorgeous 辉煌的24.impressive 令人印象深刻的25.incompatible 不和适宜的26.indifferent 冷漠的27.indispensable 不可或缺的28.inexhaustible 取之不尽的29.infectious 传染性的30. influential 有影响力的31.inhumane 不人道的32.innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的34. intellectual 智力的　　35. interpersonal 人际间的36. irreparable 不可弥补的37.luxurious 奢侈的38.mature 成熟的39.misleading 误导的40.misrepresented 不如实叙述的41 money-oriented 拜金的42.nourishing 有营养的43.old-fashioned/out of date 过时的44.perilous 危险的45.permissive 宽容的；许可的46.pornographic 色情的47.potential 潜在的48.practical 实际的；务实的49. pressing 紧迫的50.prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的51.professional 专业的52.prosperous 繁荣昌盛的53.psychological 心理上54.rational 理性55.rewarding 值得的56.ridiculous 荒谬的57.rigid 严格的58.rough 粗59. shabby 破旧不堪的60. sheltered 受保护的61.sociable 好交际的62. sole 唯一63.stern/strict 严格的64.stressful 有压力的65.stylish 时髦的66.superficial 表面现象的67.tempting 吸引人的68.     time-honored 久享盛名的69.traditional 传统的70.typical 典型的71.unhealthy 不健康的72.unified 同一标准的73.unique 独特的74.unsociable 不善于社交的75.untimely 不和适宜的76.unwholesome 不健康的77. vivid 形象的78.vulnerable 易受伤害的79. well-grounded 有充足理由的80.   wholesome 健康的 使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式，一定要重点掌握！可以放在形容词的前面表示程度，也可以放在动词后面表示程度。 副词 understandably 可以理解, overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 ,  instantly 快速地,  clearly,  清楚的radically 基本上 ,  merely=just=only,  unnecessarily 没必要,  impulsively 冲动地,   especially 特别地,  entirely=completely=totally=entirely, 全部地Dramatically=considerably 剧烈地Excessively 过度的Intensively 广泛的initially 首先specifically 具体的说 Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地  properly=appropriately,适度地  increasingly 越来越 partly 部分地merrily 愉快地 mentally 心里上(psychologically) , academically学术上的, physically 生理上,  generally 总的来看,  seemingly 表面上看,  strikingly 明显地, Utterly=completely,  完全地somewhat=a little,  moderately 温和地,  intensely=considerably 大量地,  substantially fiercely=severely 激烈地, superficially 表面上, virtually 实际上， greatly=highly 非常，大大地 分别是原因、措施、举例句型：（用比较高级的去修改模板） 万能积极理由(10条)： 1、*** can broaden our horizon ,enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.（***拓宽我们的视野，扩大我们的知识面，丰富我们的精神文明。积极类的王牌理由，适合很多题材） 2、*** provides us with convenience.(最万能的理由，凡是有优点的，都能给我们提供方便) 3、*** meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspects.（满足我们的身心健康，短小精悍） 4、Of all the ingredients of success,*** seems to be the first within our control.（在成功的所有元素中，***看似是我们最能把握的。 5、*** win the appreciation of the public.（***赢得了公众的共识，有重要的用处，后边说。） 6、***  is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.（***是一种人际关系的催化剂。） 7、stimulate one’s interest and tap one’s potential.(刺激我们的兴趣，激发我们的潜能) 8、Nothing, except***,can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of one’s personality. 9、*** is an essential element of success. 10、*** is the immortal theme of harmonious development. 万能消极理由(4条)： 1、the goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of ***.（超万能，所有的消极的东西，都会引起社会的不和谐） 2、***  bring great loss to both the individual and the whole society.（***对个人和社会带来损失） 3、*** kill a great mass of time.（浪费大量的时间） 4、It is a epitome of the disharmonious relation between the society and human being in a specific aspect of ***（这是一个人类和社会在***方面不和谐的缩影）    举例子： Bill Gates，for instance，who is the Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft，won the champion of Forbes’World’s Richest People in 2009.It is ***that makes his company successful. 比尔盖茨 原因句： 1. There are probably three / many / several / a varieties of reasons / causes for this dramatic / significant increase / decline in... 　　 　　　　引起……显著增长(下降)的原因有三个(许多、几个、很多)。 　　 　　　　2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, .... Secondly, .... Furthermore, .... 　　 　　　　一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……。其次，……。另外，…… 　　 　　　　3. Why...? For one thing, ... for another, ... 　　 　　　　为什么……?第一，……。第二，……。 　　 　　　　4. The causes for…, are varied. They include... Perhaps the main cause is... 　　 　　　　造成……的原因有好多，包括……。主要的原因可能是…… 　　 　　　　5. Perhaps the main / primary / fundamental / most important reason is... 　　 　　　　也许，最主要(根本)的原因是……。 　　 　　　　6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that... The second one is... The third is... For all this, the main cause of... is due to... 　　 　　　　这一问题的原因不难发现。第一•个原因是……。第二个是……。第三……。综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是…… 　　 　　　　7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 　　 　　　　要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及到若干复杂的因素。 　　 　　　　8. Certainly, ... is not the sole reason for… is also responsible for the change /problem. 　　 　　　　当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。 　　 　　　　9. You don't have to look very far to find out / identify the reason why... 　　 　　　　你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。 　　 　　　　10. There are numerous reasons why..., and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. 　　 　　　　……的原因有很多，这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。 　　 　　　　11. Thanks to / Owing to / Due to / Because of / As a result of... 　　 　　　　因为…… 　　 　　　　12. From my everyday experience and observation I can state several factors that defend the statement that... 　　 　　　　根据我的日常经验和观察，我可以举出几个因素来证明…… 　　 　　　　13. The success / failure mainly stems / results / arises / comes from the fact that... 　　 　　　　这一成功(失败)主要源于这样—个事实…… 　　 　　　　14. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. In the first place, ... In the second place, ... 　　 　　　　导致这种现象的原因有好多，以下是其中比较有代表性的。第一个是……。第二个是…… 　　 　　　　15. One may attribute / ascribe / owe the increase / decrease / change to... 　　 　　　　人们可能将这一增长(下降、变化)归因于…… 　　 　　　　16. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe... 　　 　　　　我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是因为我相信…… 　　 　　　　17. We may blame / criticize.., for..., but the causes / roots for the problem / phenomenon / trend go much deeper. 　　 　　　　我们或许会批评……，因为……，但是这一问题(现象、趋势)背后有着更深层次的原因。 　　 　　　　18. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve... 　　 　　　　任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…… 　　 　　　　19. Among the most sound / convincing reasons given / identified / advanced by people for... , one should be mentioned / emphasized. 　　 　　　　在各种常为人们所道的理由中，应特别提一下…… 　　 　　　　20. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least, ... 　　 　　　　有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言，我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是……。第二个是……。最后，…… 　　 　　　　21. A number of factors could account for / contribute / lead to / result in the change of... Firstly, .... Secondly, .... Thirdly, .... 　　 　　　　引起……变化的原因有好多，首先，……。其次，……。再次，…… 　　 措施句： 1. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.          我们要竭尽全力克服困难。          2. It might be time to heed the warnings of some economists to cool the country’s overheated economy and to put great emphasis on the sustained economic growth.          该是听听一些经济学家警告的时候了：把过热的经济降下来，要强调可持续经济的增长。          3. It is time that we put / urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation / tendency of.。.          该是结束……这种讨厌的情况（趋势）的时候了。          4. Therefore， in order to.。.， effective means should be taken to.。.          所以，为了……，必须采取有效措施来……          5. It is necessary / essential / important that effective / proper actions / steps / measures should be taken to end / correct the situation / tendency / phenomenon.          非常有必要（重要）采取措施结束（纠正）这种状况（趋势、现象）。          6. Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying.。. And fighting…， is everybody’s business！ As for.。. ， we should strive to.。.          我们应该记住这句古语了……。与……做斗争是每个人的事情。至于……，我们应努力……          7. It is high time that 。..。 Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be taken immediately.          该是……的时候了。这里有几件事情可以立即着手执行。          8. Yet our job is not to wait these things to happen， but to devise a way to obviate them， at the very least， to alleviate them because God help those who help themselves.          然而我们的工作并不是坐等事情发生，而是想办法来解决问题，至少减轻问题的程度，因为上帝只帮助自己拯救自己的人。          9. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to set aside an appropriate fund for the vegetable basket program.          人们建议政府应该做出努力，为菜篮子工程拨出专款。          10. In short / In any case， we should / must / ought to.。.          总之（无论如何），我们应该（必须）……          11. What we need is.。.          我们所需要的是……          12. Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.          意识到这个问题的重要性是解决问题的第一步。          13. While many people attach great importance to this issue， no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore， we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it.          尽管人们非常重视这个问题，然而并没有采取真正有效的措施，因此，我们应尽最大努力来解决这一问题。          14. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. The most important is.。. Another way is.。.          尽管问题不能立即得到解决，但是还是有方法。最重要的是……。还有……          15. The effective solution to this problem depends on the efforts made by both the government and the ordinary people. On the one hand， the government ought to make a proper policy concerning the problem; on the other hand， the ordinary people should.。.          解决这一问题的有效措施取决于政府和民众两个方面的努力。—方面，政府需要制定有关政策;另一方面，人们需要…… 比喻句： 1. like, as 比喻。 He stood there like a tree. Use a book as a bee does a flower. A year has gone as a tortoise goes heavy and slow. 2. A is to B as C is to D. A to B is what C is to D. 比喻 Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body. Air is to us what/as water is to fish. 3. (Just) As/What +喻体, so/that +本体 比喻 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. What salt is to food, that wit and humor are to conversation and literature. What blood vessel is to a man’s body, that railway is to transportation. As food is to man, so manure is to crops. 4. A to B is as ... as C to D. 同等重要性比喻。 Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food to the body. He walks as if he were as blind as a beetle. A pen to a writer is as important as arms to a soldier. 5. may as well ... as ... 类似比喻。 You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call a tiger a big cat. She might as well love a dream as fall in love with me. One might as well expect the leopard to change his spots as expect the wolf to change its nature. 谚语： 选择几个比较万能的牢记住考场上套即可，比如在措施段里面加入Rome was not built in a day 罗马非朝夕建成，来说明措施要稳妥实施 引出谚语的句型： 1，as the Chinese old saying goes,__+_谚语_______________________ 2，It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. Step after step the ladder is ascended 机不可失，时不再来； Circumstances are the rulers of the weak，instruments of the wise 弱者困于环境，智者利于环境；All things are difficult before they are easy 万事开头难； He who does not advance loses ground 不进则退 1． 工作学习成功 英文 对应中文含义 Rome was not built in a day 罗马非朝夕建成 All things are difficult before they are easy 万事开头难 He who does not advance loses ground 不进则退 Success belongs to the persevering 胜利女神钟情于不屈不挠的人 A little learning is a dangerous thing 一知半解是危险的 Example is better than percept 言教不如身教 Nothing seek，nothing find 无所求，则无所获 No pains，no gains 不劳就无获 All covet，all lose 贪多嚼不烂 Bend the willow while it is still young 修树要趁早，育人要趁小 Step after step the ladder is ascended 机不可失，时不再来 Something attempted，something done 有所尝试，就有所成就 Never do things by halves 凡事不可半途而废 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Ambition makes people diligent 雄心使人勤奋 All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马 Don’t put the cart before the horse 不要本末倒置 Expericence is the best teacher 实践出真知 Constant dripping wears away the stone 滴水石穿 So said，so done 说到做到，言出必行 Well begun is half done 好的开始是成功的一半 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者事竟成 Better late than never 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来强 2．美德哲理励志 英文 对应中文含义 A burnt child dreads the fire 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 It is good to learn at another man’s cost 前车之鉴 The onlooker sees the game best． 旁观者清 To err is human, to forgive is divine 人非圣贤，孰能无过 One good turn deserves another 善有善报 Other times, other manners． 俗随境迁。 Prevention is better than cure 预防胜于治疗 Fellow-sufferers pity one another 同病相怜 No garden without weeds 凡事有利有弊 Every man is the master of his own fortune 每个人都是自己命运的主宰 Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 As you make your bed, you must lie on it 自作自受 Seeing is believing 眼见为实 All good things come to an end 一切美好的事物皆有终结之时 Fear is often greater than the danger 恐惧常常比危险更可怕 When in doubt leave out． 不确定要不要，最好就不要 Light tomorrow with today ！ 用今天照亮明天 Fortune is not on the side of the fainthearted 命运之神不支持懦夫 Every coin has two sides． 每枚硬币都有两面 If winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会遥远吗？ Misfortunes tell us what fortune is． 不经灾难不知福 All rivers run into the sea 殊途同归 A small leak will sink a great ship 千里之堤，溃于蚁穴 All feet tread not in one shoe 众口难调 Beauty is but skin-deep 美丽只是外表罢了 Brevity is the soul of wit 简洁乃智慧之灵魂 Do unto others as you would be done by 己所不欲，勿施于人 Every bean has its black 金无足赤，人无完人 Even woods have ears 隔墙有耳 Enough is better than too much 过犹不及 Every tub must stand on its own bottom 人贵自立 Every tub must stand on its own bottom 水能载舟，亦能覆舟 Give everyone his due 一视同仁 Go while the going is good 三十六计，走为上计 Good wine needs no bush 酒香不怕巷子深 Greatest genius often lies concealed 大智若愚 Grasp all， lose all 贪多必失 Go to the sea，if you would fish well 不入虎穴，焉得虎子 Honor to whom honor is due 论功行赏 He travels the fastest who travels alone 曲高和寡 He sits no sure that sits too high 高处不胜寒 He is eloquent enough for whom truth speaks 事实胜于雄辩 He that runs fastest gets the ring 捷足先登 It is a poor mouse that has only one hole 狡兔三窟 Justice has long arms 天网恢恢，疏而不漏 Kiss and be friends 握手言和 Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it 既来之，则安之 Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man 饥不择食 One cloud is enough to eclipse all the sun 一叶障目，不见泰山 The deed proves the man 观其行而知其人 3．其他 英文 对应中文含义 A good neighbor is better than a brother far off 远亲不如近邻 Love me，love my dog 爱屋及乌 Love will find a way 情之所至，金石为开 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交才是真正的朋友 A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口 Time cures all things 时间治愈一切 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。