血脂高 血粘度高的治疗方法

血脂高 血粘度高的治疗方法 治疗:1 ,口服小剂量阿司匹林等降低血小板聚集性的药物. 2 ,食疗可选用防止血栓形成的有黑木耳,洋葱,柿子椒,香菇及草莓,菠萝,柠檬等水果;具有类似阿司匹林抗凝作用的食物有番茄,红葡萄,橘子,生姜;具有降脂作用的有香芹,胡萝卜,魔芋,山楂,紫菜,海带,玉米,芝麻等.蔬菜与瓜果除含有大量水分外,还有丰富的维生素C及粗纤维.维生素C能降低血脂,粗纤维可以在肠道阻止胆固醇的吸收,有利于降低血粘稠的程度. 3 ,坚持体育锻炼,如散步,慢跑,太极拳,爬山,游泳等,以促进血液循环,加快体内的脂质代谢. 4 ,消除忧虑,情绪乐观,保持心理健康. 5 ,医生指导下服用有改善血管壁功能,抑制血小板聚集和黏附,降低血液粘稠度的药物,以增加血液流速,防止血栓形成,祝你早日康复! 浅谈如何提高小学数学教学质量_数学 作者:佚名 来源:不详 发布时间:2006-12-13 14:46:40 发布人:yujklj68kfg 大面积提高小学数学教学质量和提高学生的综合素质，是新世纪的教育改革和发展的方向。由于种种原因的影响,目前我镇农村小学生数学成绩整体不很理想,就我所教班级而言,相对于城区 “三路”及城郊其它学校还是有相当大的差别，如何大面积提高教学质量和提升小学生的综合素质，已摆在我们的面前。下面浅谈我在如何大面积提高小学数学教学质量和学生综合素质方面的一些浅析认识和做法。 一、优化关系 1、 摆正师生关系:长期以来，教学一向强调“师道尊严”。在课堂上，教师往往居高而下，采取“教师讲，学生听，”“教师演，学生看”，“教师写，学生抄”的做法，学生处于被动的状态，成了接受知识的“容器”。大面积提高教学质量:首要的任务是要摆正师生以往不平等的关系，创设宽松和谐的教学氛围。特别在小学，由于小学生的心理发展还极不成熟，教师的言行对学生的影响会产生很大的正向作用，所以在课堂上，教师不能摆着“师尊”的“架子”，语言应该友善亲切，态度应该和蔼可亲，一改自上而下的传授方式，无论是讲授知识还是与学生交谈，辅导学生时，都应充分尊重和热爱学生的一切需要，努力成为学生学习的引路人。美国电影《师生情》有这样一个片段:一位白人教师到黑人社区任教小学一年级，在第一节数学课中老师伸出五个手指问其中一名黑人孩子，"这是几个手指,”，小孩憋了半天才答道:“三个。”老师没有指责他说错了，而是高兴地大声赞道:“你真利害，还差两个你就数对了。”教师一句赞赏的话，就缓和了学生的心理压力，收到了意想不到的效果。可见，教师要善于用放大镜发现学生的闪光点，以表扬和鼓励为主，对每个问题、每个学生的评价不可轻易否定，不随便说“错”，否则就会挫伤学生的学习积极性。正所谓，学生只有“亲其师”，才能“信其道”。 2、优化师生关系。 教师要成为学生的好朋友，老师与学生是平等和民主的关系。教师首先要放下架子，与学生多沟通，跟他们交朋友，在生活上、学习上都关心他们，从而激起对老师的爱，对数学的爱;其次，教学要平等，要面向全体施教，不能偏爱极少数学习成绩好的学生，而对一部分学习有困难的学生却漠不关心。要成为学生的好朋友，教师就与学生一起玩，一起学，互动互学，知学生所想，急学生所急，帮学生所忙。在课堂里，教师包办的事情要尽量少一些，学生主动学习的机会要尽量多一些，师生共同融入情境教学中去，营造一个和谐民主的学习气氛。课堂成为师生心灵交融、情感呼应的园地。这时，教师才真真正正地成为学生的良朋知己。良好的师生关系与和谐愉快的课堂教学气氛是学生敢于参与的先决条件。学生只有在不感到压力的情况下，在喜爱所教老师的前提下，才会乐于学习。 二、趣味化导学 小学生年龄小，自制力差，学习时心理因素影响占主导地位。教师只有遵循学生心理活动的规律，把学科特点和年龄、心理特征结合起来才能使学生愿意学、主动学。如果教师用传统的“老师讲，学生听;教师问，学生答，动手练”进行教学，学生会感到很乏味，越学越不爱学。因此在课堂教学中，应力求形式新颖，寓教于乐，减少机械化的程序，增强学生学习的兴趣。学生学习目的明确，学习态度端正，是对提高学习积极性长时间起作用的因素。教师要利用各种机会结合实际，不断向学生进行学习数学的重要性和必要性的教育，使学生明确学习数学的社会意义，看到数学的实际价值，诱发其学习动机。在教学过程中，教师要明确提出并说明课题内容的意义和重要性，还可以通过生活实例，知道学习到的知识能解决什么实际问题，让其感受到生活中处处有数学，体验数学学习的重要，激发和培养正确的学习动机。例如:学习了“长方形面积的计算”后，可以让学生量出家中电视机的长和宽，然后求出它的面积;再让学生想办法求出学校沙池的面积。学生通过自己亲身实践，体验到数学 知识在生活中的实际应用，从而提高学习的热情。学生在长期的数学学习中，逐步明确学习的意义，对探求数学知识产生了乐趣，在以后的数学学习中，就能一直保持积极进取的态度，获得优良的成绩。 三、巧施教学方法 根据小学生身心发展特点,适当开展学习竞赛，是激发学生学习积极性的有效手段，有研究表明小学生在竞赛条件下比在平时正常条件下往往能更加努力学习,学习效果更加明显。在竞赛中，由于强烈的好胜心、好奇心驱使，他们总希望争第一，总想得到老师的表扬，我们利用这种心理可以使学生学习兴趣和克服困难的毅力大增。教学中可以组织各种比赛，如“看谁算得快又对”，“看谁的解法多”，“比谁方法更巧妙”，“看哪一组算出来的人多”等，都能使学生“大显身手”。 比赛形式多种多样，可以全班比赛;可以分男女同学比赛;可以分小组比赛;还可以将学生按能力分组比赛，这里没有什么分组原则，总之要使每个学生在各个层面上获的成功，想办法让每个学生体验学习成功的快感，这样对小学生的激励作用将会更大，他们参与学习的热情就会更高。 四、用“活” 数学源于生活，生活中又充满着数学。在数学教学中，我们要紧密联系学生的生活实际，在现实世界中寻找数学题材，让教学贴近生活，让学生在生活中看到数学，摸到数学。从而使学生不再觉得数学是皇冠上的明珠而高不可及，不再觉得数学是脱离实际的海市蜃楼而虚无飘渺，数学教育是要学生获得作为一个公民所必须的基本数学知识和技能 ,把生活中的鲜活题材引入学习数学的大课堂。如改革家庭作业形式，突出应用性操作。比如学习了常见的乘法数量关系以后，我布置学生双休日随父母去菜市场买菜或购物，按单价独立计算价钱，学生兴趣十分浓厚。重视了数学学习的应用性操作，畅通了学数学、用数学的联系，使学用紧密结合，这正是片面应试教育所严重缺乏的，也是我们改革数学教学必须要不断加强的。如在“元、角、分”的教学中，可开展模拟购物活动;在“分类统计”的教学中，可让学生统计一周所要学的功课，每门功课的节数等;在学习“米、千米”的教学中，我领着学生去操场上数步伐，估计长度等。 总之，在我的教学工作中，作为一名教师，我总认为要做个有心人，让数学真正成为学生愿学、乐学的学科，只有这样，才能为学生提供充裕的探索、实践的空间和时间，才能调动大多数同学的学习积极性;才能大面积提高小学数学教学质量和学生综合素质。 【标题】合理应用信息资源 提高教育教学质量 参赛号:20138281 发表时间:2010-06-28 21:39:01 得票数:49票 我要投票 [关键词] 小学语文 教学手段 [摘 要] 信息资源的应用不但可以营造氛围，激发学学生的兴趣和求知欲，而且可以创设新颖的情境，释疑解难，提高教学效率，增强教学效果。但在教学过程中如果滥用信息资源，而忽视人的思维活动，甚至用电脑的机器活动代替人的思维活动，就有可能会压制学生的思维发展。因此，在小学语文实际教学过程中要正确适度地应用信息资源，应用其优点推动小学语文教学改革，提升小学语文教学质量。 摘 要:信息资源的应用不但可以营造氛围～激发学学生的兴趣和求知欲～而且可以创设新颖的情境～释疑解难～提高教学效率～增强教学效果。但在教学过程中如果滥用信息资源～而忽视人的思维活动～甚至用电脑的机器活动代替人的思维活动～就有可能会压制学生的思维发展。因此～在小学语文实际教学过程中要正确适度地应用信息资源～应用其优点推动小学语文教学改革～提升小学语文教学质量。 关键词:小学语文 教学手段 现代教学理论认为～现代课堂教学要素的构成已发生了改变～由原来的教师、学生、教学材料三个要素转变为四个要素:教师、学生、教学材料和媒体。传统的以课堂、课本、教师为中心的教学模式已无法适应未来社会对人才发展的需要。教师已不在是固守着粉笔加黑板的传统教学方式的“传声器”～投影器和幻灯片也已不能满足现代教学需要。人们的教育观念正在更新～ 广泛的信息资源正在成为课堂教学的新宠～正深刻的影响着常规的教学思维和教学模式。将多媒体技术应用于小学语文教学是顺应时代发展的要求～也是顺应教育改革发展的要求～是新一轮语文课程改革对语文教学理念和方法提出的新的命题。 一、信息技术在小学语文教学中的作用 在小学语文教学中合理应用信息资源～不但能激发学生的兴趣～帮助学生释疑解难～而且可以创设情境～使学生如身临其境～引起情感的共鸣～从而加深对课文的理解～提高教学效率～增强教学效果。 实践证明～合理应用信息资源～对小学语文教学改革有着积极的推动作用。 一方面:营造氛围～激发兴趣。 良好的氛围～能激发学生学习新知识时的创新欲望和潜能。在小学语文教学中～运用信息资源导入新课～能通过情景画面～以情激趣～使课堂教学生动、形象、直观、感染力强～全方位地调动小学生的视觉、听觉、触觉～多角度地激发小学生的好奇心与求知欲～使他们产生学习的动机。 另一方面:创设情境～释疑解难。情境可摆脱时空的限制～形、声、情并茂。多媒体技术在综合处理和控制符号、语言、文字、声音、图像等方面具有高超的能力～运用这一特有功能～可 使抽象的难以理解的知识具体化、实物化～变成直观、生动活泼的视觉信息～化枯燥为生动～从而化难为易。学生在学习语言文字过程中的障碍就是我们教学的难点～运用多媒体技术这一方面的功能～就能帮助学生解除抽象思维、逻辑思维、语言理解表达方面的困难～从而降低难度～使教学中的难点得以顺利突破。 但是～在实际的教学过程中也要注意不可顾此失彼～不可滥用信息资源～在教学过程中如果滥用信息资源～而忽视人的思维活动～甚至用电脑的机器活动代替人的思维活动～就有可能会压制学生的思维发展。 二、在小学语文教学中运用信息资源的尝试 《小学语文新课程》指出:学生是语文学习的主人。这就要求我们在语文教学中～必须建立适应新课程体系需要的教学理念～走到学生中去～了解学生～指导学生～帮助学生～与学生对话～与学生分担成功的快乐或失败的经验～让语文课堂成为充满活力的现代课堂。小学语文教学中合理应用信息资源～是激发学生学习兴趣～提高教育教学质量的有效途径之一。 首先～用信息资源突出教学重～攻破教学难点。识字是语文教学的重要任务之一。由于汉字音、形脱节、结构复杂～类似性大～多音多义字不少～学生学习起来有很大的困难。尤其对于低 年级学生来说～单纯的识字、学词、学句更是枯燥无味。因此～在低年级语文教学中识字教学一直是重点和难点。 考虑到低年级学生学习的汉字中许多都是源于日常生活～比如家庭环境中的文字符号～社区、亲友的姓名用字～动、植物的名称用字等等。因此～在小学语文低年级教学中可以应用信息资源根据汉字创设出具体的情境～把汉字的音、形、义与学生认识的事物、环境等语言实践紧密地联系在一起～将“说”与“识”相结合。 比如～可以通过应用多媒体技术进行整体感知～让学生在游戏中掌握生字字音。利用让学生观看介绍动物的影片～然后自由介绍这种动物～或是用一个词来说～并让学生在说的过程中～巩固生字字音。在给动物找名字的的游戏中～再用合适的词来说各种动物。这样学生在说的过程中～既运用了原有的知识～又可将别人说的新的词语积累起来。让学生在练说的过程中～扩展对一些其他动物的了解。 其次～用信息资源创设情境～提高课堂教学效率。 在小学语文教学中～正确合理地应用信息资源可以有效地提升课堂教学效果。 如我教《江南第一楼》,湘教版小学语文四年级下册,时～我应用信息资源制作了课件～利用多媒体能对文本、声音、图形、图像、动画进行综合处理和强大交互式的特点～向学生展示了“浩瀚的洞庭～壮美的楼阁～不朽的诗文……”刺激了学生 的视、听觉神经～让他们领略到岳阳楼的壮美～由此激发学生的学习兴趣～产生要了解课文、学习课文、探究课文的欲望。这种教学效果是一般插图远不能达到的。 再如课文《二泉映月》～如果仅仅从文章标题、教材内容和插图的角度对文章进行分析和讲解～学生会觉得枯燥、难以理解。那么应用信息资源可以让同学们亲临阿炳生活～亲身感受《二泉映月》的旋律～增强了课堂教学的情趣性～取得了良好的教学效果。 再次～用信息资源延伸课文内容～拓展课文知识。 一篇课文只是教学的一个例文～教学的目的是通过这一例文的学习让学生掌握更多的相关知识～这就需要在教学中对课文知识进行拓展和延伸～信息资源凭借互联网这一庞大的信息网络～可为语文教学的拓展提供极大的便利～从而更有效地创设情境、提高效率、增加容量～有利于将课内外内容有机结合起来～提高语文教学的质量,另一方面能够有效激发学生积极的学习动机～促进学生的思维活动。 总之～语文是一门比较特殊的学科～它不仅要理解和掌握文字载体所承载的内容～而且十分重要的是要学习和掌握文字载体这一工具本身。语文教学是通过语言来培养学生掌握和运用语言的能力～提高学生理解和运用语言文字的水平。学习语文不用心去读～不潜心去体会～是不会有收益的。但滥用信息资源可能会 影响学生思维的发展。因此～在小学语文实际教学过程中要正确、 适度、合理地应用信息资源～这对推动小学语文教学改革～提升 小学语文教学质量具有不可低估的作用。 有效运用信息资源 全面提高教学质量 众所周知:现代社会正在迅速地发展，以多媒体计算机和网络通信技术为标志的现代教育技术对教育的价值、目标、内容以及教与学的方式产生了重大的影响。在课堂教学中，运用信息资源，可以优化教学过程，促进学生智力和能力的发展，从根本上提高学生的素质，进而提高教育教学质量;运用信息资源，可以向学生提供更为丰富的学习资料，优化学生的学习方式，改变教与学的观念，为学生创新与个性的培养提供更为广阔的舞台;还可以运用多媒体教学手段，通过声、光、色、形，将知识的教授过程直观、形象、直接地作用于学生的各种感官，很容易吸引学生的注意力，激发学生的学习兴趣，使他们产生强烈的求知欲，最终促成教学效果的提高。 下面就结合一些教学实例，谈谈信息资源在教学活动中的应用。 一、联系生活实际，使导入更引人。 《数学课程标准》中讲到，“数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验的基础之上，能从现实生活中发现并提出数学问题。” 因此在数学教学中要联系生活中的问题，挖掘数学知识的生活内涵，让数学更多地联系实际，贴近生活。达到生活材料数学化，数学教学生活化。现实生活中到处都有数学，到处都存在着数学思想，教师要善于结合课堂教学内容，去采撷生活中的数学实例，为课堂教学服务。 “万事开头难”，上课也一样，好的课前导入不但能营造轻松的教学气氛，同时还能激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性。使学生能紧跟教师的教学思路，充分发挥自己的思维潜能，最有效的完成学习任务。 如在学习《打折销售》时，可以利用多媒体课件创设情境，明确问题，激趣导入。 谈话:同学们，今天是我们的好朋友小明最开心的日子，因为百货商店的童装特价8折酬宾。让我们一起去瞧瞧吧～同时课件演示:百货商店里挂满了各式各样的童装，小明在货架上认真地挑选自己喜欢的衣服。 由学生喜欢的形式引入，激发了学生的好奇心，愉快的画面将学生带进了一个趣味性很浓的购物情境中。 这样的设计使学生感到亲切、自然，对数学有了一种亲切感，感到数学与生活同在，并不神秘。同时，教师通过多媒体课件将学生带入教学情境中，再适时地提出问题，引导学生思维，使他们产生学习新知识的兴趣。 二、优化学习方式，使知识更直观。 新课程中大力提倡自主式、合作式、探究式的学习方式。通过观察、比较、交流等活动，促进学生知识、技能、情感态度与价值观的整体发展，这对培养未来需要的创新人才具有重要的意义。有效运用信息资源，进行教育教学活动，正符合新课程这一理念，而多媒体技术恰好具有传 统教学手段无法比拟的优势。它直观、形象、生动的特点，在优化课堂教学结构中具有独特的优势。它延展了课堂的空间维度，拓展了学生的视野，实现了听觉、视觉、情感等全方位的整体感知。 如在学习《有趣的七巧板》一课时，我出示课件，让学生观察把正方形剪成7个图形(都注有编号)，再用它们拼成美丽的小房子、金鱼、帆船等图案的过程。多次演示并让学生细致地观察，然后问他们有什么新的发现，最后再让学生小组合作练习拼图，并把拼好的图案贴在教室右边的墙上，向全班同学展示，比一比哪一组拼出的图案最漂亮。 在小组讨论、合作拼图中，小组有分工，人人有事做，每一个学生都可以发表自己的见解和收获。加上多媒体教学手段的应用，这就为学生创造了一种宽松、和谐、合作、民主的学习氛围，在这样的学习环境中，即使是学习有困难的学生，也能积极的参与。 三、开展智力游戏，让孩子体验成功的快乐。 我们都知道:如果能把学习内容寓于游戏、竞争之中，就能帮助学生摆脱厌倦的情绪，唤醒主动参与学习的激情，收到事半功倍的效果。在教学中，教师可以充分利用计算机具有玩游戏这一特点，让学生在游戏中开发智力，并从中体验成功的喜悦。 在学习《三位数乘以两位数》时，我设计了一个具有挑战性的小游戏:运用已经学到的知识，和大灰狼做游戏，解救小动物。这样，把枯燥乏味的计算练习变成丰富多彩的游戏与竞争活动，学生兴趣浓、情绪高、思维活、反应快，在“玩”与“乐”中获取知识，体验新知。这样的设计既符合新课程思想，创设了能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，又最大限度的激发了学生学习的积极性，何乐而不为, 四、借助视频欣赏，化难为易。 有些教学内容，涉及的问题广，距离现实生活远，教学难度大，不易被学生接受。使用现代化的声光教学工具，可以使传输的信息和形象简单化，近距离化，使学生不受时间、空间的限制，及时得到事物的信息。如科学课上，在学习火山爆发和地震的知识时，我剪辑并播放了有关火山和地震的录像，这比靠教师用语言讲解容易理解的多，浅显易懂，化难为易，真可谓事半而功倍。 总之，在课堂教学中，有效运用信息资源，可以使抽象的理论具体化，形象化，便于学生理解和记忆。研究表明:人们通过语言形式从听觉获得的知识能记忆15%，从视觉获得的知识能记忆25%;利用声光同步设备，把听觉和视觉结合起来，能够记忆的内容可达65%。可见，信息资源的运用与课堂教学的有机结合，是教育教学改革中的一种新型教学手段。我坚信:只要我们大家共同为之去努力、去开发、去研究，多媒体教学的明天将会更加辉煌、更加灿烂～ 充分运用现代教技,提高有效教学效果 杨家浩小学 马瑞 我国现阶段大力提倡有效教育,而课堂教学是实施有效教育的主渠道,因此提高课堂教学水平就起着至关重要的作用。在教学实践中我们体会到,合理运用现代教育技术对提高教学水平帮助很大。 一、运用现代教育技术,帮助学生由被动变主动 运用现代教育技术,改变了旧的教师讲、学生听,学生被动学习的局面。教师则更注重向学生呈现各种材料,提高学生学习兴趣,帮助学生动脑思考,使学生由被动变主动。 二、合理使用教学课件,有效提高课堂教学效率 教学课件的使用进一步提高了课堂教学效率,使学生在图文并茂中学得更主动、更直观,更有利于学生能力的培养,更有利于教学质量的提高。如,在教学课件的使用过程中,把教学课件中加入生动鲜活的使用过程动画,生动地展示出课件的特性,使用方法以及课件完成的效果,可使学生充分理解相关内容的作用、特性,从而取得很好的教学效果。可以说课件的使用是我们远离了呆板的板书教育方法,步入现代化教育的天地。 三、运用现代教育技术,充分实现教育资源共享 通过现代教育技术的学习与实践,可充分实现学校教育的资源共享。比如,教师的论文、教学课件、典型的,经过教学实践的不断沉淀,逐步成为全校教师共同的智慧结晶,可促进教师群体素质的不断提高。 四、充分运用信息资源,促进有效教育效果 运用信息资源教学是一种高效率的教学手段,适时,适量,准确,灵活的使用现代教育技术,恰当地把握现代教育技术与传统的教学点,发挥其最大的工效,可以使学生时时处于动手动脑的积极状态,主动参与探索知识的过程,有助于培养学生多方面的能力,促进有效教育的实施。 五、深入学习现代教育技术,促进教学技能运用得心应手 我校全体教师在初步理解现代教育技术理论的基础上,进一步巩固了自己平时所学的和从实践中获得的电脑、网络知识,自我感觉充实了很多。平时通过相互交流、切磋,无论是教育思想还是教学效果都有了进一步的提高。特别,我们还学习并掌握了如何进行屏幕录像,如何录制学生声音并将其转换为mp3格 式的音频文件,如何在网页上抓图,如何运用“word”试卷王编辑试卷……等相关知识。有了这些知识和技能的学习和实践,我们在课件制作、资源收集、网络互动等今后必须或将会用到的教育技术都得到了长足的提高。 俗话说,“活到老学到老”,又说“人外有人,山外有山”。今后我们还将进一步大力学习现代教育技术知识,同时,把所学到的知识应用到自身的教育教学工作实践中去,敢于尝试、探索,为优化课堂教学,为促进有效教育的改革贡献出自己的力量。 小学数学二年级下册期末复习题 二数下册试卷 2009-06-17 22:32:58 阅读52 评论0 字号:大中小 订阅 小学数学二年级下册期末复习题 姓名: 一、口算:(14分) 36，42= 760,40= 640，60= 93,26= 4×8，6 = 600，170= 2000，6000= 580,570= 180,90-1 5,6×2= 350,200= 7000,5000= 50，130= 90，280= 二、填空。(14分) 1、写出下面各数: 三百四十八( ) 六千零八( ) 四千零五十( ) 2、4075是由4个( )、( )个十、5个( )组成的。读作( )。(2分) 3、小明7:50到校，11:50放学，他上午在校( )小时。 4、按要求的顺序排列下面各数。(2分) 5607 5067 5760 4506 4056 ( ),( ),( ),( ),( ) 5、在 里填上,、,或 = 。 2千克( )1895克 200分( )2小时 3000克( )3千克 1分 ( ) 60秒 6克( ) 6千克 15角( )1元 6、甲数是125，比乙数多18，乙数是( )。 三、选择题。(把正确的答案填在括号里，8分) 1、5个2分币大约重( )。? 5克 ? 5千克 ? 5米 2、一支铅笔长( )? 20米 ? 20厘米 ? 20克 3、一个零也不读的数是( )。 ?3051 ?3105 ? 3150 4、在没有括号的算式里，有除法和加、减法，要先算( )。 ? 依次计算 ? 除法 ? 加减法 四、判断题:(对的打“?”，错的打“×”，4分) 1、1千克棉花和1000克铁一样重。 ( ) 2、笔算加法是从个位加起。 ( ) 3、最大的四位数是9000。 ( ) 4、时、分、秒都是时间单位。 ( ) 五、计算。(26分) 1、笔算。(14分) 2619,634 = 3795 + 537= 88，97，105 = 4103, 279 = 43?8+29= 247，968，8293= 2、混合运算。(12分) 47,12，5 60,6×3 (60—18)?6 14，21?7 4×9?6 4×(14,8) 六、列式计算:(8分) 1、比5463多2507的数是多少, 2、甲数是723，比乙数少48，乙数是多少, 3、一个数减去89，得56，这个数是多少, 4、295比387少多少, 七、应用题:(26分) 1、一张桌子150元，比一把椅子多60元，一把椅子多少元, 、 2、商店里有4盒皮球，每盒6个，卖出20个，还剩多少个, 3、学校开运动会，二年级男生得25分，女生得18分，二年级得分比一年级多10分。一年级得了多少分, 4、学校有图书200本，已经借出128本，剩下的每个班分8本，可以分给多少个班, 5、学校图书室有图书398本，活动课借给一班70本，借给二班89本，还剩多少本,(用两种方法解答) 第一种解法: 第二种解法: (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.