山东大学专升本英语一

山东大学专升本英语一 ,本科第1册,A 16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that C been published the I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) war. There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers A. has, after B. have, after C. have, since D. has, since marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 17. The light gradually A and shapes and colors grew fainter. 1. We walked down the stairs instead ___B____ taking the elevator. A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died A. in B. of C. for D. by 18. He would not listen at all to the doctor?s advice that he A smoking immediately. 2. Time and tide wait ___D______ no man. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop A. by B. at C. on D. for 19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than A it for the next day. 3. Health _____C____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave A. requires B. requests C. depends D. spends 20. Bob had C for this man to come whenever needed. 4. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year. A. required B. demanded C. arranged D. invited A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked 21. My budget A this week included new shoes. 5. The Dutch language is closely __C_______ to German. A. for B. in C. at D. with A. relevant B. relative C. related D. revealing 22. The old car ___B____ to halt in front of the house. 6. D security, the door was chained as well as locked. A. grounded B. ground C. grind D. grinded A. In B. As C. With D. For 23. I detected the odor of D when I opened the door. A. gases B. the gas C. a gas D. gas 7. I think of that movie __B_____ one of the worst I?ve ever seen. A. for B. as C. with D. to 24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B______ from 150 gallons a month at the height of 8. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. winter to practically nothing in July-August. A. values B. varies C. curves D. waves A. before B. while C. as D. when 9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ____A_______ the 25. They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C______ for their meal. A. to buy B. buying C. paying D. to pay better, more expensive kind. A. for B. by C. with D. out 26. The ___D_____ for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 10. A bad cold may ___A____ to pneumonia. A. worths B. changes C. values D. charges 27. I can?t pay for the books now. Will you bill me ___D_____ them later? A. lead B. cause C. result D. give 11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs. A. with B. at C. on D. for A. in B. on C. for D. with 28. He never A about her neglecting housework. 12. The change ___D_____ his income. A. complained B. quarreled C. struggled D. fought A. has enacted B. has infected C. has effected D. has affected 29. Richard can play D himself; he is accustomed to that. 13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___C_____ the statement A. of B. without C. in D. by that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. 30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies __A______relationships with A. to B. up C. with D. at family members and friends. 14. The nuclear family usually ___A_____ two parents and their children. A. to B. with C. for D. on A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made of II. Cloze (10%) 15. The motor car has been ___C_____ for many changes in the environment. There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to 42. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving 43. A. if B. when C. until D. while because he could not afford 31B any more chocolate. 44. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too 45. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 46. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality B front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held 47. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides up its 34D and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new 48. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed friend “Bingo”. He never 35B the dog?s real name, nor who his owner was. However, 49. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples 50. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insist Bingo appeared 36C every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate III. Reading Comprehension (40%) to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37C pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38D and refused to let Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo?s mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with questions. chocolate 40B Passage 1 in the end he had to move somewhere else. “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” 31. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought 32. A. at B. in C. on D. to Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this 33. A. at B. by C. in D. with statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of 34. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 35. A. found B. found out C. thought D. cared What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have 36. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your 37. A. some B. big C. small D. little language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the 38. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry techniques outlined above. 39. A. from B. of C. to D. in 51. A successful language learner must ___D________. 40. A. when B. that C. and D. so A. be very intelligent B. depend on a good book or teacher There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41B her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will C. try always to speak correctly D , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. D. try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully probably look out of the window, 42 Either way, the lady will have to stand 43C someone else gets off. 52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a You can?t entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 A . The days are gone language teacher? A A. Never guess the meaning of a word. when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45B . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46D with men; not just equality in jobs B. Don?t translate—try to think in the new language. C. Find every chance to speak the language. or education, 47C in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are 48C to get an angry lecture on treating women as 49D , unable to open doors for E. Read as much as possible in the new language. themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50D on paying her share of 53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 means to __C_______. A. learn the language to play with a child the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that?s not such a bad idea. 41. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve B. learn the language from a child C. learn the language in a more natural way B. the mother is doing two jobs instead of one D. use the language as a toy C. the wife learns to live within her husband?s income 54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning D. both A and B of every word of the language, because D 60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as . __B_______. A. knowing the meaning of every word is useless. B. thinking in the language is easier than knowing the meaning of every word. A. the father works outside the home C. knowing the meaning of every word requires more time. B. the mother works outside the home D. when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way. C. the preschool children go to a child care center 55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by __D_______. D. none of the above A. methods B. skills C. tools D. reasons Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false Passage 2 questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F). The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is Passage 3 quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the marriage in the United States with those in my country. mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the I?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I?m still not comfortable with the customs traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences. here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home the American family structure. It should be interesting to see. country. I suppose that?s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty. 5661. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the . A generation or two ago, ___C______, in which the father was boss, was customary. A. the extended family B. the nuclear family world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. T C. the traditional family D. the single parent family 62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a boyfriend and who he should be. F 57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are __D________. A. they are nuclear families 63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well. T B. the fathers are to provide for their families C. the mothers take care of the children?s physical and emotional needs. 64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a D. all of the above husband or wife. T 65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband?s 58. In the traditional family, ___C_______. A. the husband helped his wife with the housework home. F Passage 4 B. the wife had to work outside the home even after she had children C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two D. the main role of the woman was to work for pay major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting 59. In the modern family, __D________. A. the father may do some of the household jobs within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks 77.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while) 78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to ) the party?s presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is 79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide) selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen. 80.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt) The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet. 76. Mary and I often disagree, but we are good friends. 66. In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F 77. While respected, he is not liked. 67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen. T 78. Every student is eager to learn English well. 68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for 79. The school will provide food and drink for the students. President and Vice-President. F 69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of 80. An old bus ground to a halt at the bus stop. representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. T VI. Writing (15%) 70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the ceremony. F topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below. 71. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to (1) 你最喜欢的一本是什么, succeed in language learning. (2) 说一下它的主要内容。 72. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children. (3) 你为什么最喜欢它, 73. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know It’s spring now. It’s so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor. that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II? There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. It’s the 74. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology. scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our 75. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned. future and also shows our serious environmental affairs. We are cutting down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that 71.有些人在其专业领域现聪明，而且也很成功，但却发现学一门语言非 —— withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand 常困难。 as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spring. Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It’ s a meaning and also 72. 核心家庭通常由父母双亲和孩子组成。 my favourite book. 73.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间数百万磅的西红柿被送给海 外的战士，那么他们该会多么吃惊, 74. 杀灭昆虫导致生态失去平衡。 75. 过去受工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在澄清。 V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) 76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree ) ,本科第1册,B 17. The service is poor owing to a shortage of A . I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) A. stuff B. staffs C. stuffs D. staff There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers 18. The government should take strict ___A_____ against all forms of corruption. marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. A. measures B. regulations C. disciplines D. rules 1. As the meal is served, use the silverware __B______ the plate first. 19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful ____D____ their fields find it A. near B. farthest from C. close to D. in the right of difficult to succeed ________ language learning. 2. I don?t think he will pass his examination, A he works hard or not. A. at… on B. in…at C. on…in D. in…in A. whether B. though C. unless D. however 20. The members of the ___C_____ family are related by blood or by marriage. A. new B. nuclear C. extended D. descended 3. The young man was found C half unconscious under the tree. 21. Many people are afraid ____B____ fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect A. to lie B. to have lain C. lying D. being lain 4. Before you leave the table, ____D_____ your napkin and put it beside your plate. upon the people who eat them. A. open B. fold C. unfold D. refold A. of B. that C. for D. what 5. Scientists will D new methods of increasing the world?s food supply. 22. A person who makes wise decisions has C . A. set aside B. go over C. turn up D. come up with A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good 6. There were no seats A for those who arrived late. imagination A. available B. enough C. sufficient D. supplied 23. After the explosion, the factory was a B of total confusion. 7. They are interested C what is going on in the art world. A. situation B. scene C. view D. show A. of B. by C. in D. for 24. He feels that his composition is better than C in his class. 8. My house is ____C______ from yours in several ways. A. any student?s B. the other students C. any other?s D. the others A. the same as B. differing C. different D. the same 25. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B before lunch. 9. Wheat is similar __B_____ barley. A. being done B. done C .to do D. to be done A. as B. to C. with D. at 26. The fire C two persons? death as well as the damage of all the store?s property. 10. Who is to care ___D____ me when I?m old? A. is resulted in B. is resulted from C. resulted in D. resulted from A. to B. with C. of D. for 27. We shall have to ___C___ with the car; we can?t afford it. 11. D people waste food while others haven?t enough. A. distaste B. discolour C. dispense D. discard A. Large B. Great C. Many D. Some 28. Three hours later, the bus stopped at __D____ town. 12. No one cares about A relatives nowadays. A. little an obscure B. obscure a little C. a little obscure D. an obscure little A. distant B. far C. farther D. distorted 29. The dry B snapped and crackled as it burned. 13. Now she was back, ____D_____ to see her friends. A. wooding B. wood C. wooden D. woods A. hope B. want C. will D. eager 30. The doctor wrote ___C_______ two prescriptions for them respectively. 14. He supplied me ___B_____ the answer. A. at B. on C. out D. off A. by B. with C. for D. of II. Cloze (10%) 15. Don?t give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot ____C__ it. There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices A. want B. drink C. Digest D. have marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). 16. He finished the job at the ___C_____ of his health. Most students think of the library only as a place where books are stored, but a library A. value B. price C. expense D. worth also 31 B many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or films, it often houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it 32 A provide listening room, typing 42. A. tell B. control C. judge D. find rooms, and study rooms. Many libraries offer an interlibrary loan system whereby they can 43. A. how B. what C. which D. that borrow books 33 D other libraries for your use. 44. A. at B. against C. on D. with 45. A. too B. either C. neither D. also The people 34C work in a library are perhaps more important than any particular 46. A. could B. can C. couldn?t D. cannot thing 35D is kept there. While you may think of librarians as people who check 36D and shelve books, you will find that college librarians are valuable to talk 37B . 47. A. expense B. experiment C. experience D. expert They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for approaching a topic, 48. A. but B. therefore C. moreover D. because and help you organize your research. Even though librarians always look 38C , do not 49. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 50. A. working time B. job C. class D. spare time hesitate to ask them questions. There is always at least one librarian, usually located in the III. Reading Comprehension (40%) reference area, 39 D primary responsibility is to assist students. Visit the library, look 40B , and be ready to use it effectively when you get first Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those class assignment this semester. 31. A. sends B. offers C. affords D. arranges questions. Passage 1 32. A. may B. must C. even D. also With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound 33. A. to B. for C. with D. from 34. A. whose B. which C. who D. when in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly 35. A. what B. whoever C. they D. that away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all. 36. A. in B. up C. for D. out Many people simply skip over words they do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their 37. A. over B. to C. in D. about overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but 38. A. happy B. young C. busy D. helpful this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension. 39. A. it B. which C. its D. whose But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Here are two rules: 40. A. after B. around C. ahead D. down 1. Pause for a moment on each new word and let it register in your mind. Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us healthy. 2. Try to guess what the word means from context clues, from the words around it. 41C these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain, and What happens with this method is that you will see the word again and again. Each time you will have a stronger impression of the meaning. Soon, the word will be familiar and its muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, 42C its speed and direction and pass this information to the brain. The brain then has to decide 43B to do and send its meaning clear. The key to the method is to be alert to new words. Don?t skip over them. You?ll find you orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully. For those who work are adding to your vocabulary each day and a good strong vocabulary is a great help to reading 44D their brains most of the day, the practice of such skill is very useful. quickly and with strong comprehension. Good reading habits like these can help students and working adults alike to be more Sports and games are 45D very useful for character-training. At school, boys and girls may learn many good things, but what is learned in books 46D have the same deep successful. The special works of school and the real world of school and of everyday life can be more comfortable, productive and rewarding with the addition of simple yet important life effect on a child?s character as what is learned by 47C . The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living 48D most of the pupil?s time is spent in class, skills such as good reading habits. 49B lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their 50D that really prepares them to take 51. Good reading is now a life skill C . their place in society as citizens when they grow up. A. as important as ever before B. not as important as used to 41. A. Then B. Therefore C. But D. Because C. more important than has ever been D. less important than ever before 52. To scan reading materials, you start with D . B. divorce rates vary little with the length of a marriage A. the headings B. the titles C. the headlines D. all the above C. the shorter a couple has been married, the more likely they divorce 53. The technique of scanning helps the reader to A . D. the presence of children is an obstacle to divorce A. obtain ideas B. gain speed C. get a quick understanding D. build up 60. Another proper title for this passage should be ____A_________. vocabulary A. The Frequency of Divorce B. Attitudes toward Divorce 54. When the author says “The expression „Haste makes waste.? does not apply to reading,” he C. The Change of Attitudes toward Divorce D. Empirical Studies on Divorce Rates means that fast reading B . Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false A. leads to boredom B. ensures good concentration questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F). C. hurts the mind D. makes careful readers Passage 3 55. Vocabulary building is helpful to reading C . When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four A. alertly and comfortably B. carefully and productively minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book Contact: The First C. quickly and effectively D. naturally and rewardingly Four Minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: “Every Passage 2 time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. Divorce rates have markedly increased in many countries since World War II and in some A lot of people?s whole lives would change if they did just that.” countries have been on the increase since the early 20th century. Attitudes toward divorce have The author declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in changed dramatically in this period, with the general trend toward tolerance of the practice. every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life Although the statistics are highly variable for overall rates, a number of correlations can be depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how drawn between divorce and other factors. much we know. Third, divorce rates vary according to the family cycle itself. Many studies have pointed to the fact that the longer a couple has been married, the more likely it is to remain so. 61. The first four minutes which the title of the passage refers to are minutes with a person Divorce rates are highest among the young, and, if a marriage survives its first few years, whom one had just met for the first time. T there is an increased likelihood that it will continue. Another factor often cited is the presence 62. When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and of children as a deterrent to divorce. Empirical studies have shown, however, that this factor self-confident.T is much less significant than commonly believed. 63. It is dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don?t actually 56. Divorce rates are expected to be higher ___D_________. feel that way.F A. in Western societies 64. The first four minutes is the time to tell the whole truth about one?s opinions and B. in times of economic depression impressions.F C. in groups that tend to shame divorced people 65. Success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. T D. in marriages of white husbands and black wives Passage 4 57. Divorce rates are influenced by _____D________. If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first A. national conditions B. factors related to social circumstances things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more C. the family cycle D. all of the above convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. rd58. The underlined word “stigma” in the 3 paragraph most probably means ___B______. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to A. apprehension B. dishonor C. sign D. token you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts. 59. According to this passage, ___C__________. A. there is little likelihood for a newly married couple to get divorced Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient 80.杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。(result in) way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total 76. I find/found it difficult/hard to understand him. amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To 77. In my opinion, we had better deal with this problem after clasget a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal s. information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. 78. If both of them are pleased, they are willing to get married tIf your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is o the other. kept confidential. 79. He dealt with an awkward situation very carefully. 66. One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and no 80. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in thmaintenance charge.F e ecology. 67. Checking accounts are the only service a bank offers.F VI. Writing (15%) 68. The majority or the banks pay interest every six months.T Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the 69. Many businesses are willing to cash all kinds of personal checks.F topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. You should write about 100 words, and base your 70. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses.T composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below. IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) 71. He used to love to tell the story of the “Keeper of the Spring,” a quiet dweller who lived (1)你现在在做什么, high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps. (2)你对自己的将来有何打算, 72. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was (3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划, spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received. I am a student study in high school. My hobby is playing computer. So I want to be a computer 73. On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. programmer. I know many people think that is very difficult way. Yes, that?s true. But I think if I work 74. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the hard, nothing impossible. Therefore I study as hard as I can. I spend all my free time to read the books that ceremony. about information technology. Sometimes that is interesting, sometimes that is boring. As for now I still 75. At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible, while in Iran doing that, and I feel good! Because I think I already got a little bit improve, and I can be better than that. two mullahs read from the Koran. That is my ambition! One day it must be come true. 71. 他过去喜欢讲“护泉人”的。护泉人独居在阿尔卑斯东山坡上一个 奥地利村子的大上方。 72. 寄回(给你)的付讫支票可向你提供你在何处消费的纪录，也可作为商 家已收到付款的凭证。 73. 另一方面，我们不应该让他人认为我们太过自信。 74. 有趣的是，就在仪式期间要问双方家人是否反对(这桩婚姻)。 75. 在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》，而在伊朗，两位毛拉 宣读《古兰经》。 V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) 76. 我觉得很难理解他。(find) 77.在我来看，我们最好课后处理这个问题。(in one?s opinion, deal with) 78.如果他们双方愿意，他们就愿意与对方结婚。(pleased, be willing to) 79. 他很仔细地处理了一个困难的局面。(deal with) ,本科第1册,C A. of taken B. of take C. to taking D. to take I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) 15. The elevator ___C______ slowly to the ground floor. There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers A. removed B. reduced C. descended D. decreased marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 16. He was saving as A money as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually. 1. All these minimum measures must be carried out without A . A. much B. few C. many D. little A. delay B. late C. relay D. move 17. Retired employees make up the _____B_____of the club. 2. I have almost $500 ___B_____ deposit in my account. A. middle B. nucleus C. midst D. nuclear A. of B. on C. in D. at 18. A new supermarket has grown ____C_____ in this living area. 3. After Tom passed his driving test he filled ____B_____ an application for his driver?s A. down B. off C. up D. out license. 19. You _______A____ to finish your reading by now. A. in B. out C. off D. on A. are supposed B. supposed C. has supposed D. were supposed 4. Whether he can go or not D his parents? wishes. 20. The room was small and contained far D furniture. A. delimits on B. determines on C. decides on D. depends on A. too sufficient B. too enough C. too many D. too much 5. A you?ve caught me you could easily imprison me. But on the other hand I am 21. A people?s government is responsible B the people. hard to catch. A. at B. to C. for D. with A. Once B. While C. As D. Whereas 22. A helicopter is able to ____A____ off and land straight up or down. A. take B. make C. carry D. bring 6. All banks pay interest __D______ savings accounts. A. with B. in C. at D. on 23. The gate is the only ____C_____ to the school. 7. The President and Vice-President are ____C___ actually chosen by popular votes ________ A. track B. road C. way D. path 24. They are willing ____B____ mistakes and try again. by electoral votes. A. not only…but also B. both…and C. not…but D. not…until A. to making B. to make C. making D. for making 25. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family _B_______ the 8. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the simple reason B I don?t know it myself. mother cared for the house and the children. A. because B. that C. why D. which A. where B. while C. what D. that 9. C the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer. 26. Not only D us light, but it gives us heat. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. Gives A .the sun gives B. the sun does give . Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your ____C____ attention for 10 C. gives the sun D. does the sun give four minutes. 27. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare C are so expensive. A. divided B. dividing C. undivided D. undividing A. pieces B. articles C. parts D. times 11. The travelers C 400 miles a day by car. 28. This book gives a brief D of the history of the university. A. passed B. took C. covered D. went A. outlook B. reference C. research D. outline 12. All human beings are much more _____D____ than animals. 29. I D you with the funds. Why didn?t you ask me? A. intelligible B. intellectual C. integrated D. intelligent A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided 13. She has been ____A____ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour. 30. A tiger can?t be tamed unless C very young. A. practicing B. practiced C. practice D. in practice A. its being caught B. is caught C. caught D. being caught 14. He was afraid ____D___ even a drink of water. II. Cloze (10%) There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices 44. A. friend B. family C. bride D. father marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). 45. A. together B. away C. apart D. backward Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the (31)C are 46. A. be marrying B. marry C. marrying D. be married quite different (32)D one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the 47. A. on B. at C. from D. off customs of marriage in the United States with (33)A in my country. 48. A. you B. they C. she D. he I?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I?m still not comfortable (34) B the 49. A. object B. against C. argue D. fight customs here. In fact, (35)C seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always 50. A. persons B. leaders C. friends D. families (36)B the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a (37) D . III. Reading Comprehension (40%) Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is begun by the young couple followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those themselves, and they seem to have a lot of (38)A freedom to decide and do what they want. Both young men and women (39)C a number of different people. They do it without questions. Passage 1 the (40)B or help of their parents. In fact, I have known several friends who got married without (41) A telling their parents or other family members. “Family”—the word has different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary gives us several definitions: “a group of people related by blood or marriage,” “two adults and At the actual (42) B ceremony, the father of the bride (43) D gives his daughter their children,” “all those people descended from a common ancestor,” “ a household,” and so to the groom. It?s only a custom, I think, because the (44)C and groom already know on. Some people think of a family as a mother, a father, and their children; others include each other quite well. The bride and groom stand (45)A in front of the religious leader or grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For some of us, family means the group of relatives . The official reads (47)C a short prepared speech government official to (46) D living far away from home. For others, having a family simply means having children. Some and then asks both the man and woman if (48)B are willing to be married to the other. If families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. No matter if it they both say “yes,” and nobody attending the wedding stands up to (49)A , they are is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family declared “man and wife”. It is interesting that the two (50)D are asked if there are any is. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as and sharing. involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran. What will be the result of this “splitting” of the nuclear family? Social scientists now talk 31. A. ways B. methods C. customs D. habits of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20% of all 32. A. to B. with C. off D. from American families are single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent is 33. A. those B. them C. it D. these the mother. Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon 34. A. in B. with C. to D. upon marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms, 35. A. which B. it C. what D. that they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age. 36. A. holds B. for C. has D. to 51. Which family is usually the largest family?B 37. A. love B. like C. prefer D. hobby A. The nuclear family. B. The extended family. 38. A. / B. some C. a D. the C. The single parent family. D. The remarried family. 39. A. week B. month C. date D. day 52. What is the one thing shared by all families no matter in what sense the word “family” is 40. A. decision B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence understood?B 41. A. even B. ever C. then D. later A. Living together under the same roof. 42. A. dating B. wedding C. marriage D. courting B. The feeling of belonging, love and security. 43. A. significantly B. synthetically C. symbolically D. sympathetically C. Being related by blood or marriage. D. All the members being from the same great-grandparents. D. Proper dieting can make people?s life active and happy. 53. The nuclear families of an extended family do not live together today for __D_______. 60. The right way of dieting is D . A. young people do not like to live together with their parents A. to have as many foods as possible B. to take foods containing vitamin K often B. nuclear families are more important C. to refrain from foods containing fat D. to take foods providing enough nutrients C. living alone means more independence C6. Skimmed milk is a food that . D. change of the society makes it necessary for people to go out looking for a job A. is not so nutrient as regular milk B. is more nutrient then regular milk 54. According to the text, post-industrial societies refer to ______B______. C. has had the cream removed D. has had other nutrients added A. developing countries B. developed countries Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false C. under-developed countries D. the United States questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F). 55. Which of the following families comes from a divorce?C Passage 3 A. The double-income family. B. The nuclear family. If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first C. The remarried family. D. The extended family. things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more Passage 2 convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. Almost everyone considers going on a diet sometime in his or her life. All, regardless of And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to sex and age, have something in common — losing weight and losing it fast. you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment One way of getting enough nutrients while keeping one?s weight down is to take was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts. substitutes for foods which contain too much fat. For example, instead of regular milk, one can Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient take skimmed milk, which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All the fat removed. In the same way, vegetable oil can be used for cooking instead of animal oil. charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To 56. Misguided dieting A . A. influences dieters into eating in the wrong way get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. B. enables dieters to become more energetic C. makes dieters physically stronger and stronger If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is D. suggests that dieters take tasteful foods kept confidential. 57. Metabolism is the process that C . A. gives off heat to the body B. weakens the body 61. You would find it safer but less convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.F C. provides energy for the body D. leads to illnesses 58. Carbohydrates contained in foods and vegetables B . 62. Many banks provide their customers a choice between two kinds of accounts.T A. can enable one to lose weight fast 63. The other plan requires that you keep a minimum balance in you account some time.F 64. You can deposit money in a savings account, and the bank will pay you interest.T B. are the main source of energy to the body C. are likely to result in radical mood changes 65. If the traveler?s checks are lost or stolen, you cannot receive a refund.F Passage 4 D. help the body to show signs of discomfort 59. Which of the following statements is true? D A. Strict dieting can help balance the chemicals in the body. The women?s movement has a growing influence on the media. In the last few years, there have been television programs in Britain and in other countries about women?s issues; about B. Every form of dieting does good to the body. C. Misguided dieting not necessarily leads to bad results. equality for women at work, child care and the family, women?s health and the different images of women. 76. The captain cares for the security of both the crew and the pa We hope that groups of women from “both sides of the screen”—the “professional” and the ssengers. “audience”—will continue to meet to share their knowledge and ideas. 66. In the TV industry, few women hold important positions, and so they are not in a condition 77. It was reported that a gold mine had been found in that area. to make decisions.F (A gold mine was reported to have been found in that area.) 67. Although women are half the population, women?s issues are still thought to enjoy the support of the minority.T 78. These evening courses will lead to an academic degree. 68. Woman producers have less personal freedom than the male producers because they are 79. We usually think of dogs as clever animals. short of money in making TV programs.F 69. In Holland, women working in television have worked out a way to connect themselves 80. It is necessary to dispense with these impractical regulationswith other women.T . 70. The professional women should keep in contact with the woman audience to bring together their ideas.T VI. Writing (15%) IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) (1) 你的中学(其中一位)英语老师是谁。 71. Some families have long histories, while others know little about their ancestors. (2) 你喜欢这位老师吗,为什么, 72. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. (3) 你从这位老师身上学到了什么, 73. On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other it has led to Echo, my favourite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the important reason that I like her is that she is very sincere. When she talks atmosphere with exhaust fumes. to others, she always has a smile on her face. 74. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good environment. methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly ,but also humorous. Her 75. By early autumn, the trees began to shed their leaves. Small branches snapped off and fell class is full of fun that you have never feel bored. To improve our grades, into the pools, hindering the rushing flow of sparkling water. she usually gives us some advices about how to learn English well. What’s 71. 有些家族有很长的历史，而有些家族对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。 more, she sacrificed her own time to help every student, no thought of 72. 后来又出现了有关西红柿的另一种错误看法——西红柿有毒。 gain .Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her 73. 一方面，它给千百万人带来了行动自由，但另一方面，却由导致了要建 questions, she must spare no effort to make me understand, with patience 造越来越多的喧闹而又危险的道路，而且它排出的废气还污染了大气。 and care. I have never seen such a good teacher as her before. 74. 近来，保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。 A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless 75. 早秋时分，树木开始纷纷落叶。小树枝叭叭地折断，落到池塘中，延缓 strength when you get into trouble. I’m lucky enough to have such a good 了晶莹剔透的急速水流的流速。 teacher present to my life. Echo has a great influence on me. I'm thankful V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) her help very much. 76.船长为船员和旅客的安全负责。(care for) 77.据报道，在那个地区发现了一个金矿。(It be reported that…) 78.修完这些夜校课程可以获得学位。(lead to) 79.我们通常认为狗是聪明的动物。(think of…as…) 80.废止这些不切实际的规章是必要的。( dispense with )