2014习题类型整理的光合作用和呼吸作用的

2014习类型整理的光合作用和呼吸作用的 细胞呼吸典型习题 1、右图示的是某植物的非绿色器官呼吸时O的吸收量和CO的释放量之间的相互关系，其中线段XY=YZ，22则在氧浓度为a时 A(有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸消耗的有机物多 B(有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸释放的能量多 C(有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸释放的二氧化碳多 D(有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸释放的能量相等 2、判断呼吸类型: 练习:酵母菌在有氧时进行有氧呼吸，无氧时进行无氧呼吸，将酵母菌放在含有培养液的密闭的锥形瓶 中，测得CO的释放量比O的吸收量大1倍，则有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸消耗葡萄糖的比为 22 A(1?6 B(1?3 C(1?2 D(1? 光合作用典型习题类型 一、 光合作用速率的表示法: 练习:1.以测定的CO2吸收量与释放量为指标，研究温度对某绿色植物光合作用与呼吸作用的影响，结果 如图所示。下列分析正确的是 A.光照相同时间，35?时光合作用制造的有机物的量与30?时相等 B.光照相同时间，在20?条件下植物积累的有机物的量最多 C.温度高于25?时，光合作用制造的有机物的量开始减少 D.两曲线交点表示光合作用制造的与呼吸作用消耗的有机物的量相等 1 二、影响光合作用速率的因素: 1、影响因素及变化趋势: 2、判断点的移动方向: 练习:1、将川芎植株的一叶片置于恒温的密闭小室，调节小室 CO2 浓度，在适宜光照强度下测定叶片 光合作用的强度(以 CO2 吸收速率表示)，测定结果如下图。下列相关叙述，正确的是 A(如果光照强度适当降低，a 点左移，b 点左移 B(如果光照强度适当降低，a 点左移，b 点右移 C(如果光照强度适当增强，a 点右移，b 点右移 (如果光照强度适当增强，a 点左移，b 点右移 D 2、如图为植物光合作用强度随光照强度变化的坐标图，下列叙述中不正确的是 A(a点叶肉细胞产生ATP的细胞器只有线粒体 B(b点植物光合作用强度与细胞呼吸强度相等 C(已知某植物光合作用和细胞呼吸最适温度分别为25?和30?，如图表示该植物处于25?环境中，则将温度提高到30? 时，a点上移，b点左移，d点下移 D(当植物缺镁时，b点将向右移 三、密闭大棚内二氧化碳含量的变化 1、将两株植物放在封闭的玻璃罩内，用全素营养液置于室外进行培养(如甲图所示)，假定玻璃罩内植物 的生理状态和自然环境中相同，且空气湿度对植物蒸腾作用的影响、微生物对CO浓度的影响均忽略不计。2现用CO浓度测定仪测定了该玻璃罩内CO浓度的变化情况，绘制成如乙图所示曲线。请据图分析回答: 22 2 (1)上图显示，影响光合作用的外界因素有 。 (2)BC段与AB段相比，曲线上升较缓，其原因是 ;CD段与AB段相比， 曲线上升较缓，其原因是 。 (3)D点时植物生理活动过程的特点是 。 (4)EF段说明此时植物光合作用速率 (填“较快”或“较慢”)，其原因最可能是 ________， 由此推断该植物CO的固定途径是 。 2 (5)EF段与DE段相比，其叶肉细胞中C的含量较 。 5 (6)24点与0点相比，植物体内有机物总量的变化情况是 。 四、判断影响光合作用的限制因素 练习:1、科学家研究CO 浓度、光照强度和温度对同一植物光合作用强度的影响，得到实验结果如下图。2 请据图判断下列叙述不正确的是 A(光照强度为a时，造成曲线II和III光合作用强度差异的原因是CO 浓度不同 2 B(光照强度为 b 时，造成曲线 I和 II光合作用强度差异的原因是温度的不同 C(光照强度为a,b，曲线 I、II光合作用强度随光照强度升高而升高 3 D(光照强度为a,c，曲线 I、III光合作用强度随光照强度升高而升高 2、下图曲线a表示黄豆在20?、C02浓度为O(03,的环境中随着光强度变化的光合作用合成量的变化。在B点时改变某种条件，结果发生了下图曲线b相应的变化，请分析回答: (1)A点与B点相比较，A点时叶绿体中C3化合物和ATP的含量分别是___、______ (填“多”或“少”)。 (2)在B点时，多种可能的条件改变都会导致曲线由a变为b，请列举一种可能，并说明理由。 可能:__________________________________________。 理由:____________________________。 (3)如果在A、C点时温度分别降低10?，则曲线有何变化?请在上图乙中表示出来，分别标示为c和d。 五、光合作用速率的测定: 练习:1、从经过饥饿处理的植物的同一叶片上陆续取下面积相同的叶圆片，称其干重。在不考虑叶片内有机物向其他部位转移的情况下分析: (1)叶圆片y比叶圆片x (轻或重)，原因是 。 (2)(y-x)g可代表 。 A(呼吸作用消耗的养料 B(蒸腾作用散失的水分 C(光合作用中有机物的净增量 D(光合作用中有机物的制造量 (3)叶圆片z比叶圆片Y (重或轻)，原因是 。 (4)在下午4时至晚上10时这段时间里，呼吸作用的速率可表示为 。 (5)如果从上午10时到下午4时这段时间里，温度不变，呼吸作用速率不变(与下午4时至晚上10时呼吸速率相同)，则这段时间里制造的有机物为 g。 2、将一个小绿色植物放入一个三角瓶中，如下图所示。在瓶中安放一个测定瓶中CO浓度的传感器，将瓶2口用橡胶塞塞上。传感器的另一端与计算机连接，以监测一段时间内瓶中CO浓度的变化。 2 4 传感器 连接微机 绿色植物 加水试管 图1 图2 如果用此装置进行植物光合作用速率的测定，请写出实验步骤及注意事项: ?在适宜条件下，首先将该装置置于 条件下，此时测得的数值是 。 ?再将该装置置于 下，此时测得的数值是 。 ?如果上图2为该植物在步骤??中测得的实验数据，根据图中数据，该植物在单位时间(分)内， 光合作用速率为 。 ?为使此研究结果更为科学，可采取的措施为 3、将某绿色植物放在特定的实验装置内，研究温度对光合作用与呼吸作用的影响(其余的实验条件都是理想的)，实验以CO的吸收量与释放量为指标。实验结果如下表所示。 2 温度(?) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 光照下吸收CO(mg/h) 1.00 1.75 2.50 3.25 3.75 3.5 3.00 2 黑暗中释放CO(mg/h) 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.25 3.00 3.50 2 (1) 昼夜不停地光照，温度在35?时该植物能否生长,________________。 (2)昼夜不停地光照，该植物生长的最适宜温度是多少度,______________。 (3)每天交替进行12小时光照、12小时黑暗，温度均保持在10?的条件下，该植物能否生长,为什么, ，_______________________________。 (4)根据表中数据绘出光合作用吸收CO量与温度之间 2 关系的曲线。 六、 提高作物产量的途径 途径 措施或方法 延长光照时间 补充光照 增大光合作用间作、合理密植 面积 提高光合作用控制适宜光强、提高CO浓度(如通风)、合理施2 效率 肥(供应适量必需矿质元素。例如: ) 提高净光合作维持适当昼夜温差(白天适当升温，晚上适当降 用速率 温) 5 六、黑白瓶: 1、采用黑——白瓶(不透光瓶——可透光瓶)法，测定某池塘不同深度一日的氧浓度变化量，结果如右表。下列解释正确的是( ) -2深度 瓶中,的变化(g(m) 2 白瓶 黑瓶 1, +3 -1 2, +2 -1 3, 0 -1 4, -1 -1 A(1米深处的白瓶中光合作用共产生3毫克的氧 B(2米深处光合作用释放的氧与呼吸作用吸收的氧相等 C(3米深处的白瓶中没有进行光合作用，而黑瓶中进行了呼吸作用 D(该池塘中生物的同化作用大于异化作用 2、图甲是采用黑、白瓶法(黑瓶不透光)，分别测定某池塘夏季白天各深度每小时的平均氧浓度变化曲 2线，纵轴表示水池深度(假定不同深度的水温不变)，横轴表示瓶中O的变化量(g/m)h);图乙是2 某同学“探究影响植物光合速率的因素”的实验装置图。请回答下列问题: (1)黑瓶中的水藻及水深4m时白瓶中的水藻都不能进行光合作用，据图中的数据得知，水藻的呼吸速率为 ;此时水藻产生ATP的结构有 。 (2)白瓶中测得的O变化量为净光合作用产生量，则光照适宜时，水深2 m处每平方米的水藻1小时, 制造的O的总量为________。 2 (3)白瓶在水深3 m时，O的变化量为0，表明在此深度时，水藻的光合速率 (填大于、等于、2 小于)呼吸速率，若将白瓶水藻从3m处移到2m处时，则水藻细胞中C的含量将 。 3 (4)图乙装置中，用排水收集法测定单位时间内气体的产生量，可表示水藻的 速率。 (5)若图乙实验中将试管向右移，随着距离的增加，气泡产生速率下降，产生这一结果的主要原因是 。 (6)为了减少实验数据的偶然误差，实验设计过程中，除要控制无关变量相同，设置对照实验外，还应进行 。 6 3、?黑暗 该条件下植物呼吸作用速率; ?适宜光照 光合速率与呼吸速率的差值(即净光合作用速率); ?82.55ppmCO/min 2 ?要重复测量多次，取平均值。(说明:先在光下实验，后在暗处实验也可。) 18((1)重 经过光照后叶片光合作用积累了有机物;重量增加 (2)C (3)轻 黑暗中叶片呼吸作 用消耗了有机物，重量减轻 (4)(y-z),6 (5)2y-x-z 【答案】 2(1)1.5g/m)h(无单位扣,分) 细胞质基质、线粒体(写出一个得,分) (2)3g (3) 等于 减少(或下降) (4)净光合 (5)光照强度减弱，光合作用产生的O减少(其它合理答案酌情给分) 2 (6)重复实验(或每支试管放入多株水藻进行实验) 答案:(1)多 少 (2)?温度适当增加在一定的温度范围内，随着温度的增加光合作用增强;?C02 浓度的增加光合作用增强(答对一浓度增加在光照强度不变的情况下，随着CO, 个即可，其他合理答案也给分)(3)见右图 10((1)光照强度 温度 CO 浓度 (2)夜间温度较低影响了呼吸酶的活性 光合作用吸收了部2 分的CO(3)光合作用速率与呼吸作用速率相等 (4)较慢 光照过强，温度过高，气孔关闭 2 CO+C?2C (5)大 (6)增加 253 变式7-2.(20分) (1) 能 (2)25? (3)能， 12小时光照下积累的有机物比12小时黑暗中消耗的有机物多。 (4)见右 黑白瓶法，即氧气测定法，多用于水生生态系统初级生产量的测定方法。用三个玻璃瓶，其中一个用黑胶 布包上，在包以铅箔。从待测的水体深度取水，保留一瓶(初始瓶)以测定水中原来溶氧量。根据初始瓶、 黑瓶、白瓶溶氧量，即可求得净初级生产量、呼吸量、总初级生产量。 (分析下列曲线，判断以下说法中正确的有( ) 黑瓶 (呼吸作用) 白瓶 (净光合作用) 7 对照瓶 (消除误差) 放置于水样深度处，一定时间后,测各瓶的含氧量变化,求初级生产量 1、为了调查太湖某一水层是否有自养生物存在及其产氧量能否维持本层水体生物呼吸耗氧所需，可用黑 白瓶法测定该水层生物昼夜平均代谢率来判定。白瓶为透明玻璃瓶，其水体溶解o2的昼夜变化值为水中 生物光合作用产生的o2与呼吸消耗的o2的差值(以wd0表示);黑瓶为黑布罩住的玻璃瓶，瓶中水体溶解 o2的昼夜变化值为水中生物呼吸消耗的o2(以bd0表示)。请完成下列实验。 (1)实验步骤: ?用采水器取该层水样，分别注满500ml黑、白瓶并密封，剩余水样用于测________; ?将黑、白瓶___________; ?_________________。 (2)设计记录所测数据的表格。__________。 (3)预测实验结果并分析。___________。 采用黑—白瓶(不透光—可透光瓶)法测定池塘群落各深度日代谢的 平均氧浓度变化，结果如下表，请据表分析，该池塘一昼夜生产氧气 -2和消耗氧气量各为多少g(m -2深度] 瓶中,的变化(g(m) 2 白瓶 黑瓶 , 1, ，3 1 , 2, ，2 1 , 3, 0 1 , 4, ,1 1 , 水底 ,3 3 ,.5;7 B、8;7 C.8;11 D.5;11 8 (16分)图甲是采用黑、白瓶法(黑瓶不透光)，分别测定某池塘夏季白天各深度每小时的平均氧浓度变化曲线，纵轴表 2示水池深度(假定不同深度的水温不变)，横轴表示瓶中O的变化量(g/m)h);图乙是某同学“探究影响植物光合速2 率的因素”的实验装置图。请回答下列问题: (1)黑瓶中的水藻及水深4m时白瓶中的水藻都不能进行光合作用，据图中的数据得知，水藻的呼吸速率为 ;此时水藻产生ATP的结构有 。 (2)白瓶中测得的O变化量为净光合作用产生量，则光照适宜时，水深2 m处每平方米的水藻1小时制造的O的总量,2为________。 (3)白瓶在水深3 m时，O的变化量为0，表明在此深度时，水藻的光合速率 (填大于、等于、小于)呼吸速率，2 若将白瓶水藻从3m处移到2m处时，则水藻细胞中C的含量将 。 3 (4)图乙装置中，用排水收集法测定单位时间内气体的产生量，可表示水藻的 速率。 (5)若图乙实验中将试管向右移，随着距离的增加，气泡产生速率下降，产生这一结果的主要原因是 。 (6)为了减少实验数据的偶然误差，实验设计过程中，除要控制无关变量相同，设置对照实验外，还应进行 。 【答案】 2(1)1.5g/m)h(无单位扣,分) 细胞质基质、线粒体(写出一个得,分) (2)3g (3) 等于 减少(或下降) (4)净光合 (5)光照强度减弱，光合作用产生的O减少(其它合理答案酌情给分) 2 (6)重复实验(或每支试管放入多株水藻进行实验) 【解析】 分析: 2(1)从图甲中可以看出黑瓶中水藻只进行呼吸作用，故呼吸速率为1.5 g/m)h，呼吸作用的场所有线粒体和细胞质基质。 9 22)h，由于呼吸速率为1.5 g/m)h，故每平方米1小时制造的(2)当光照适宜时，水深2m处净光合速率为1.5 g/m 氧气总量为1.5+1.5=3(g)。 (3)水深3m处，净光合速率为0，说明光合速率等于呼吸速率，若将白瓶从3m移到2m处，光照强度变大，光反应速率加快，故C的还原加快，C的含量降低。 33 (4)图乙中单位时间内收集到的气体的量，可以表示植物的净光合速率。 (5)图乙装置将试管右移，光照强度变弱，光合速率下降，产生的氧气减少，故气泡产生速率下降。 (6)为了减少偶然误差，除了设置对照实验，还应进行重复实验。 考点:本题考查光合速率的影响因素，意在考查考生理解实验目的、原理、方法和操作步骤，掌握相关的操作技能，并能将这些实验涉及的方法和技能进行综合运用的能力;考查考生理解所学知识的要点，把握知识间的内在联系的能力。 深度 瓶中O的变化(mg) 2 白瓶 黑瓶 1m +3 ,1 2m +2 ,1 3m 0 ,1 水底 ,3 ,3 2、采用黑—白瓶(不透光—可透光瓶)法测定池塘群落各深度日代谢的平均氧浓度变化，结果 如下表，请据表回答: 10 33(1)该池塘一昼夜生产氧气__________g/m?24 h，消耗氧气____________g/m?24 h，以上 数据表明这个生态系统平衡状态良好，能够保持一定的氧气浓度，原因是 ________________________________________。 (2)据表分析该池塘垂直结构:自养生物分布在 ; 完全由异养生物组成的群落分布在 。 (3)假如池塘受无机磷污染，首先对以下哪一项生理活动产生抑制作用, A(光合作用 B(呼吸作用 C(交换吸附 D(主动运输 (4) 假如池塘受到严重的无机磷污染，一段时间后水质变黑变臭，此时间内水中的微生物的 种类和数量都发生变化.请在图中画出好氧菌(a)和厌氧菌(b)可能的数量变化曲线. 3、为了调查太湖某一水层是否有自养生物存在，及其产氧量能否维持本层水体生物呼吸耗氧 所需，可用黑白瓶法测定该水层生物昼夜平均代谢率来判定。白瓶为透明玻璃瓶，其水体 溶解O的昼夜变化值为水中生物光合作用产生的O与呼吸消耗的O的差值(以W表222DO 示);黑瓶为黑布罩住的玻璃瓶，瓶中水体溶解O的昼夜变化值为水中生物呼吸消耗的2 O2(以B表示)。请完成下列实验。 DO (1)实验步骤: ?用采水器取该层水样，分别注满500ml黑、白瓶并密封，剩余水样用于测 ; ?将黑、白瓶 ; ? 。 (2)设计记录所测数据的表格。(表格请设计在答题卡上) (3)预测实验结果并分析。 1、D 2、(1)8 6 整个池塘群落光合作用强度大于呼吸作 用强度 (2)小于4米水深 4米水深以下 (3)B (4) 3、(1)溶解氧浓度 挂回原水层 24h后取出黑、白瓶测溶解氧浓度 (2)黑、白瓶溶氧变化记录表(mg,L) 11 编号 白 瓶 黑 瓶 项目 平均 平均 l 2 3 1 2 3 24后溶氧量 原初溶氧量 (3)若WDO > BDO，则有自养生物; 若WDO = BDO，则无自养生物; 若WDO?0(则该水层产氧量能维持生物耗氧量所需 12 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 13 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 14 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 15 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 16 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 17 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 18 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 19 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 20 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 21 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 22 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 23 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 24 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 25 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 26 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 27 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 28 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 29 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 30 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 31 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 32 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 33 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 34 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 35 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 36 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 37 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 38 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 39 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 40 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 41 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 42 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 43 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 44 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 45 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 46 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 47 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 48 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 49