凉拌菜的做法

take短语用法完全归纳 1. take back 收回,接回,退回。 如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2. take down (1) 写下,记下。 如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3. take in (1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 (4) 欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4. take off (1) 脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜,抬头看了看。 (2) 起飞,事业腾飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4) 请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。 5. take on (1) 聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘。 (2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的情。 (3) 承担或担任(工作或等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:接替,接管,继承。 如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take to (1) 喜欢。如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 (2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 (3) 去(某处)。如:He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。 8. take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。 如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。 如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的。 (3) 占去(时间或空间)。 如: The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。 如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (5) 提出(商讨),讨论。 如:The re’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 for example, such as 和namely 都有“例如”的意思,它们的区别在于: 1. for example 一般列举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语用逗号隔开,可放在句首、句中或句末。如: Some students, for example, Tim, live far away from here. 有些学生,比如Tim, 住在离这很远的地方。 2. such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子。如: He knows four languages, such as Chinese and English. 他会说四种语言,如汉语和英语。 3. namely 表示全部列举。如: He knows three languages, namely Chinese, English and French. 他会说三种语言,如汉语、英语和法语。