开饭店需要办什么营业执照

开饭店需要办什么营业执照 开饭店需要办什么营业执照, 开一家小餐馆，每天和吃打交道，很多人都有这样的心愿。表面上看起来，开餐馆就是找个店面支起炉灶，把菜炒了端给客人。实际上，即使开一家很小的餐馆，都有很多环节、很多琐碎的事情。原料如何采购最省钱省心,设备怎样配置最合理......有时候，一些环节是否做到位，直接影响着这个餐馆的成败。本期创业调查对开一家特色小餐馆的各大步骤进行解剖，同时介绍行业内的一些经营诀窍。 第一步:选店面 两种地方是最好的选择 一是公司写字楼比较多的地方，二是居民居住密集的地方。选择在公司写字楼比较多的地方，可以保证中午生意。杭州的一些餐馆经常出现中午空位太多、晚上却不够坐的情况。老餐饮很在意中午生意能不能做好。这样可以保证一天的良性运行。在杭州城西商住区，大的酒店往往都开不好，做得好的都是一些特色小餐饮店。 选择店面的渠道有很多种。可以通过媒体广告、门店前的转手广告，也可以直接找新开发的房子，和房东谈。还有一种方式是选择好大致地段后，直接找上门和店面业主联系，不管对方现在做什么。这种方式虽然比较累，但是效果比较好。 可以利用店多隆市的效应 不要以为店多的地方就不宜进入。一条街上如果特色小饭店多了，会造成店多隆市的效应，生意反而比单枪匹马更容易做。关键是在这么多的店之间，要和别的店做出差异来。 杭州市区的特色小饭店聚集地粗略搜索:(开业前的细致考察，对于一个饭店的成功会有很大的帮助。创业者最好根据自己的创业定位，到这些店一一考察。) 青芝坞麻辣一条街:最先是在浙大玉泉校区附近的玉古路出名的，拆迁后，麻辣馆迁到附近的青芝坞，已经有十七八家麻辣馆。 保亻叔路上的特色小饭店群:小饭店原来只有一两家，生意比较冷清。自从2001年片儿川面馆进入后，刘家香辣馆、张大厨、大娘水饺、九百碗、渔家乐等特色店也先后进入，由于各自特色鲜明，这里反而成了热闹的餐饮一条街。 古墩路上文新路和文苑路之间的特色小饭店群:至少有十三家特色小饭店，既有面积五六百平方米大小的店，也有不到100平方米的店。菜馆包括了桐庐家乡菜、满地乐鸡味窝、一席地鸡味窝、湘缘饭店、花溪王记、老陕面馆、乡村楼、荣记面馆、绿谷人家、川中川、维妙轩等等。 新华路一带:臻宇便当、桐山农家菜、临记老厨、绍兴农家菜等七八家特色小餐馆，以做土菜见长，生意都还不错。 华侨饭店背后:因为有菲乐酒家、大富豪酒家等做得很不错的小饭店，这里是杭州厨师们安排自己胃口的常去地方。 中山北路上体育场路和凤起路之间的小餐馆群:有一品砂锅、鸿顺水饺、九百碗骨头煲、温州面馆、兰州拉面等。 转租店面要慎重 借转租的时候赚取一部分转租费，这几乎是餐饮业内公开的秘密。所以，初入行的人在转租别人店面时一定要小心。 转租店面要注意一些陷阱:一是因为转租方遇到道路拆迁工程，本身已经开不下去了，只想借转租收回一些初期投入的。所以找店面时必须先向附近店家仔细打听，最好是到规划、房管或工商等部门询问一下。如果一个地方即将拆迁，当地工商所一般会接到通知。第二，原先的餐馆在排污、消防等问题上受到限制，已经被有关部门要求不能再开下去的，但是承租方并不知道内情，等到转租费全都交了以后，却发现这里根本不能开店。这种情况最多见于居民住宅楼下。第三，租下来后，对方却提供不了房产证的，这种情况工商所也不会给营业执照。第四种情况是，对方把门店生意炒旺后就转租，目的只在于赚取转租的费用。杭州市区有个别餐饮老板喜欢这样操作。接手后，却发现这家店已经走向衰退期了，再想做旺，难度已是非常大。 如果一个店面在一个不长的时间里接二连三地被转租，也必须非常小心。杭州餐饮界有句话:"做瘫的饭店，风水不好"，主要是指那种已经多次转手的店面，再想把它做好很困难。有时候，这一店面看上去符合地段好的许多特征，但是一些隐性的弱点很难被看出。比如，它虽然位于市中心、车流量大，边上商务楼也不少。但是，它可能存在停车不便、进出不便等问题，结果可能是生意怎么也做不好。 第二步:产品定位 选好门面后，就要开始进行产品定位了。以开一家300平方米的特色饭店为例。 一种比较保险的做法是跟牢一个城市的美食流行大趋势。比如三年前金华砂锅十分流行，一家300多平方米的砂锅店，一天可以做1万元的生意。毛利可达到50,，净利也有30,,35,。从去年开始，杭城餐饮川菜馆的生意一片红火。一些老板看到这个消费市场，专做衢州、江山、龙游等省内地方特色的辣菜，比如文晖路口上有一家"衢州家乡菜"，做的就是衢州的"三头一掌"，既迎合众多辣味爱好者，又有自己的地方特色。 目前杭城特色小餐饮店比较流行的做法是，把浙江省内的地方菜直接引进来开店。比如金华砂锅店、石浦海鲜店、桐庐菜馆、东阳菜馆、温岭酒家......这些特色小饭店所以比较受欢迎。有的干脆以"土家菜"命名。一是因为目前杭州的外来人口很多，从省内各地来杭州的人尤其多，地方特色小饭店开出来后，首先可以吸引大批老乡。比如位于体育场路51号的映山红浙西风味餐馆，主做龙游等地的浙西风味菜，老板介绍，来自衢州、金华等地的家乡客人占了三分之二。古墩路上的绿谷人家也是许多在杭丽水人聚餐的地方。 如果做的是省外的特色餐饮，采购上有一定困难，难以做到原材料的完全正宗。而目前省内交通便捷，采购方便，很多浙江各地的风味小饭店连常见的蔬菜也是由当地运过来的。 有了定位，就可以确定店名和订制菜单了。直接用特色主打菜或地名来定店名，简单明了且效果明显。比如"烧鸡公"、"沸腾鱼"、"桐庐家乡菜"，或者直接以地名来定店名，这两个效果都不错。 第三步:装修 在确定了店面和定位后，就可以进行装修了。顾客的消费需求在上升，店面环境在餐馆中的地位已经越来越高，一个好的环境，有时候可以成为开店成败的关键因素。三四年前，杭州一些大型餐馆以平价和豪华的环境，一举取胜。从去年底开始，杭州许多有特色的中小型餐馆也开始在环境上大做文章。 店面环境如何，并不等于投入越多就越好，更多地在于设计。有时候，花不多的钱设计出一堵泥巴墙，来体现自己的土家菜定位，反倒很能吸引顾客。去年以来，杭州出现了一些高档精致装修的小餐馆，生意做得不错，很大程度上是环境胜人一筹。 装修是一个很复杂的过程，餐馆的装修和一般的家庭装修不一样，还会涉及到环保、消防等专业问题，装修的过程中请到专业人士，最好在装修开始前就能找到厨师长或有餐馆管理经验的人一起来负责，他们能提供很多建议。 第四步:招人 餐馆开得好不好，人才也是关键一环。小餐馆里的员工分两块，一是厨师，一是服务员，分别负责厨房出品和前厅服务。 300平方米的特色餐馆，厨房的员工数量要看菜品的多少来定，一般十多个人就可以了，包括了掌勺、墩头(配菜)、打荷(做杂活)、洗菜各种工种。但也有的厨房用了30个人，比如中山中路上的一家中式酒店，因为它的定位比较高档，菜肴品种从中式的菜肴到各种西点都有，出品要求也很高，人员自然就需成倍增长了，但在这里，菜价却会比普通餐馆高出六七成。 找厨师的四种常见途径:一是老板直接点将。这种方式主要适用于面积很小的餐馆。老板到和自己定位差不多的餐馆去吃，如果觉得菜肴比较好，想办法直接在这个店里挖人。点将的优点是:老板可以了解每个厨师的技术，最大限度地发挥各自的价值。在杭州，小餐馆的大厨师工资一般在3000元左右，一般厨师则在1000多元。 在杭州，还有一个方式是通过杭州市饮食旅店业同业公会，这里可以提供免费的厨师介绍服务。公会也会对新开店的厨房需要多少人做简单指导，咨询电话:87216673、87216674。 另一种方式是承包给别人做。找到一个厨师长后，厨师长负责招人。300平方米的饭店，看菜肴品类多少、档次定位如何，每个月给厨师长的承包费在1万元至4万元，这些钱用于开支厨房员工的工资。老板会和厨师长签订一个，保证菜肴的出品、毛利率，同时还要保证主管部门的卫生检查、消防检查都要过关。这种方式，对老板来说比较省心，只要管住一个厨师长就可以了。缺点在于:如果老板没有管好厨师长，一旦有一天和厨师长的合作结束了，厨房的全班人马都得换，给整个餐馆运行影响比较大。而且请个人来承包厨房，厨师长只有从厨房员工身上克扣更多的工钱，才能使自己赚取更多的钱。 第四种方式是请餐饮管理公司来做。随着杭州的餐饮市场日渐成熟，出现了一批专业的餐饮管理公司，像名人名家餐饮管理公司，不仅有自己投资的名人名家、中豪避风塘、片儿川等酒店，同时还给30多家大中小酒店输出厨房管理。杭州宝善村餐饮管理公司，在经 营了自己的直营店后，也开始托管外面的餐饮店。这些公司的老板大都是厨师长出身，对厨房管理有一套很好的经验。餐饮管理公司一般都有自己投资的连锁直营店，下面有一支比较稳定的厨师队伍。请他们来管理厨房，表面上看起来和个人厨房承包差不多，所负的职责也差不多。好处在于:个人承包厨房给下面员工的工资随意性较大，经常会有些变动，影响到厨师队伍的稳定。公司化管理后，这一块操作比较透明，管理公司经常会把一些新菜带进来。 第五步:定制设备 厨房设备包括厨房三大件和小件物品:电器(主要是电冰箱)、炉灶、打荷台。资深厨师推荐的购买地点:杭州陶瓷品市场、秋涛路上的专业店。 小件物品主要指小五金:不锈钢碗盆、砧板、锅铲等。购买地点在陶瓷品市场、专业店，如果想找更便宜的地方，可以到杭州的东站小商品市场、义乌小商品市场或永康市的小五金市场，同样的东西，只要还价到位，这些地方的货品价格能便宜三分之一还不止。 顾客用的碗筷:到陶瓷品市场和专业店去都可以。如果餐馆定位较高，且以特色见长，可以定做和特色相配的碗筷。如果是排档式的小餐馆，为了尽量节约初期投入，有的人会买二手货。一些大酒店经常会更换碗筷，这些更换下来的碗筷拿到一些小餐馆，货色仍然显得不错。有的店主会事先和这些酒店联系好，只要花很低的价格就可以买下。 没有做过餐饮行业的人，一般是在找到厨师长后，由厨师长负责指导设备采购。这一点非常重要，因为市面上的厨房设备很多，有一些厨房设备看起来有用，实际却没多少用处，有经验的厨师长最明白应该用什么设备。 另外还有注意一点，有些店面，在造的时候就把厨房设备配套好了，这样的设备并不是按照你要开的餐馆来设计配备的，租用下来，往往是白付好多钱。 转租过来的饭店，有时可以省却这一购置程序，但很多情况下，真正运行起来时，会发现一些设备没法用，所以也要请专业人士来看过才可以决定。否则只有把旧设备扔掉，白付一大笔转租费。 如果想在购置三大件上更省钱，一个途径是去杭州绍兴路上的旧货市场淘淘，这要看运气，有时候这里有成套的厨房设备，有的是库存品，也有一些是二手货。另一种途径是直接找到厨房设备厂家，目前有不少厨房设备厂家在卖新货的同时，还回收一些酒店的旧设备，通过他们买这些二手货，比买全新的设备要节约三分之二的钱。 第六步:原料采购 小店开出来后，采购这环是老板抓得最牢的，在很多小餐馆，老板兼任采购员、收银员，也 就管牢了钱的一出一进。即使自己不能亲任，也要找一个亲信做这两项工作才对。 饮料、调料: 方式一:自己去食品市场、超市购买。选择自由度比较大，因为现款结算，有时候可以挑选到一些比较便宜的价格。 方式二:直接让专业公司承包，这种做法最为普遍。所有的饮料和调料都由一家公司承包供应，负责随时送货。老板们看中这种方式的一个最主要原因是可以挂账，一般行业内的做法是供货后一至两个月后结一次账。专业公司还有一定的销售返利，这要看销售量的不同。如果加上销售返利，采购成本不会比去市场和超市贵。返利的比例，少则是销售额的5,，高则可达12,，这要看你自己去和供货商谈了。有的餐馆不接受返利，而是向供应商要进场费，业内一些人士认为这种做法弊端比较多，供应商和餐馆之间的利益不能捆在一起，合作不会像返利销售那样紧密。 服务员很乐意接受专业公司的配送，因为她们可以得到开瓶费，工商部门规定收取开瓶费是商业贿赂。四五个营业员的小餐馆，如果生意好，一个服务员每月的开瓶费可以收到七八百元。一些大饭店的服务员不能自己收取开瓶费，但在这样的小饭店里，老板都会把开瓶费直接让服务员自己去领取，目的在于激励服务员的工作热情。 菜肴原料: 冰冻的虾仁、鱼等水产品，如果要选择品质好的水产品，可以去大型超市，比如麦德龙、好又多等。鲜活水产品采购大都去近江农副产品市场和农都水产品市场。对于小店来说，每天的蔬菜消耗量不大，店主会直接到就近的农贸市场进货。时间做久了，摊主比较固定，可以让供货方送货上门。一些店主图的是和固定摊主做生意，送货上门，可以挂账。但是老板们最好经常亲自去市场，一来是为了补货，二来也是看看市场上的新原料，了解价格。 适用于排档式的小餐馆的采购小窍门:在市场落市的时候去采购，可以用很便宜的价格统货拿下一些菜，拿回去进行整理一番，仍然是一堆好原料。 原料采购得好不好，价格是否便宜，对一个餐馆的运营非常关键。具备专业知识非常重要，有些老板一开始不懂原料好坏区别，带个厨师做助手很有必要。特别是海鲜的采购，经验非常重要。比如，同样的基围虾，不同的人去买，每公斤价格可能相差一二十元。在行的人能看出来这些基围虾买回去还能养几天。很多餐馆的采购老手采购海鲜时，会购买一小部分接近生命尾声的海鲜，因为这样的海鲜价格比正常的价格低三分之二甚至更多。买回去后作为促销品，用很便宜的价格卖给顾客，结果往往是皆大欢喜，这也算是一个经营诀窍。 杭州的各种风味特色饭店其实很多，怎么样做得地道,大家都开始在原料上打开竞争，不仅看谁的做法正宗，更关键的是看原料是否正宗。做得好的店，大部分原料直接从当地进货，这在一些专做浙江各地风味的餐馆内尤其多见，不仅因为交通方便，而且，这样的采购成本比在杭州采购还便宜～每天原料用量不是很大的小饭店不妨参照下面一位老板的做法。 在映山红浙西风味餐馆，李老板这样算了一笔账:除了一些生姜、猪肉、普通调味品从杭州 采购外，店里的原料从萝卜、莴笋、白菜、葱、大蒜、菠菜、青菜、毛芋等普通的蔬菜都是从当地农村购买的。这些菜都是土肥种出来的菜，本味浓，品质可以保证。直接向农家购买至少要比在杭州便宜近三分之一。比如青菜，这几天的采购价是每公斤1元至1(2元，杭州市场上起码2元以上。莴笋每公斤1(4至1(6元，杭州的菜场现在卖每公斤2(4元。店里做的野菜也都是向农家收购来的，而这些菜的收购价更便宜，蕨菜每公斤1元，地衣每公斤1元，如果在杭州采购，蕨菜至少得2元多，地衣3元1公斤。据李老板介绍，这些菜每两天从老家送一次，由早上7点40分的来杭客车捎过来，一般一次两大编织袋，一袋付10元的交通费，有一人专门负责采购。即使加上交通费用和采购员的工资费用，每个月原料采购成本能节约3000多元。店内卖的龙游特产阿四发糕，也是由家里父母亲做的，所以成本比较低，一个发糕平均能赚3(5元，平均一个月能卖出3500个，其中一半是外卖。 开店审批手续 以上所说的几大步骤仅仅是经营上的基本操作步骤，必须记住的是，在这些操作过程中，向职能部门的审批手续是同时进行的～而且，一些审批手续最好提前、咨询，这样才不会在开店的时候走冤枉路、花冤枉钱。 申请开餐馆需要前置审批，即在工商部门拿到营业执照前，必须先得到卫生许可证和环保部门的排污许可证。 以个体工商户开一家小餐馆为例，具体程序是这样的:先拿身份证原件及复印件到当地工商所登记名称，记住这只是登记一个名称，还没到申领工商营业执照的时候。因为在领取工商执照之前，必须先到辖区内的环保部门和卫生监督所申领排污许可证和卫生许可证。 排污许可证的申领:先到辖区环保局办证处申请，受理后，工作人员会上门去检查指导。领取排污许可证的两个必须条件是:楼上不能有居民住宅;污水要能纳入市政污水管道。上门检查的工作人员会根据营业面积的大小来决定装何种抽油烟机。自己买了家用的抽油烟机或者环保没有认可过的抽油烟机都不行。办证处的工作人员提醒:在决定租下一个店面或是装修之前，最好向环保部门咨询一下。比如，有的店主在开店装修时，排烟口或厨房的窗口正好对准了后面的住户，即使管理部门一时不知，后面的居民还是会去投诉，最后往往得再花钱调整。 卫生许可证的申领:找到辖区内的卫生监督所申请受理，接着要让餐馆从业人员进行健康检查、接受食品卫生知识培训。在检查和培训合格的前提下，主要看以下几方面:一是卫生设施是否完备，主要指消毒、清洗设施;二是加工场所和营业场所面积比例是否达到。不同地段的餐馆，比例要求会不一样，事先咨询还是必要的。 工商营业执照:拿到这两个证后，就可以凭这两个证及相应的房屋租赁证明、身份证，去工商所申请领取工商营业执照了。 按照规定，在开业之前，还需要向消防部门进行消防申批，这需要在装修的时候就向所在辖区申请。 税务登记:自领取营业执照之日起30日内，要向当地税务局申请领取地税税务登记号。带上营业执照的副本及复印件，还有经营者的身份证。个体工商户开的小餐馆，要交5,的营业税。 另外需交城建税、教育附加税，税额是营业税的11,，还有一部分其他的税额，所占份额非常小。 菜肴利润分析 每个店都会给自己定一个菜肴毛利，毛利高低看定位，在制作菜单时，就应该对毛利有一个基本的控制方向了。 一个店里，每个菜的毛利都不一样，有的菜可能根本没有利润，只是为了招徕客人，而有的菜的利润却可能非常高。目前在杭州，几百平方米的小餐馆综合毛利大多达到40,至50,。店开出后，得有一套好的财务管理，每天最好要有一个财务报表，以便跟踪了解每天的毛利变化，及时调整菜肴价格和别的措施。 下面是一位小老板给本栏目写的定价经验:大小饭店都有的"钱江肉丝"这道菜，你得便宜且实料;老少都明白的"糖排"，你千万不要比旁边的同行贵一分;那种看菜名不知道是什么东西的，不太常见的菜，你可以把毛利提高;有独门配方，只有你的厨师一人会烧的特色菜，你可以把价格再往上翻。总之，错落有致，印刷(或书写)漂亮的菜单是开张前的大事。至于顾客买单的时候，你给不给打折扣，就看你什么时候对什么顾客，临时决定就是了。小店开张时期，让利促销还是很有必要。 上面说的当然是一位经营者的经验之谈。也有的人认为，特色招牌菜往往就是主打菜，主打菜不能定位太高，价位要定得便宜，这要看你自己的想法了。 家常菜的毛利率是最高的，特别是蔬菜类，因为它的单位成本和零售价格都低，1元钱的原料成本，卖出10元，客人也不会有。比如说，现在流行土菜，一个"肉丝炒蕨菜"，原料成本只需要1元，在杭州的一些小饭店里，零售价普遍定在10,15元。一个毛毛菜炒芋艿，定价8,12元，原料成本只需2元左右。 主做家常菜有个缺点:营业额做不高，最后得到的净利不多。所以，很多餐馆老板在菜单里都会推出一些档次较高的，价位在二三十元以上的菜，比如特色煲类、海鲜类。 中等档次的餐馆海鲜毛利可以做到50,至80,。一般来说，常见的海鲜，价格高不上去，比如龙虾，别人卖98元,斤，你卖120元，顾客马上就不接受了。稀有的海鲜，价格打得很高，仍然会有不少顾客会接受。曾经有一个老板进了一整条小鲨鱼，开始时，整条放在大堂海鲜池，标了38元,斤的价格，结果没一个顾客来点。经营者想了个办法，把鲨鱼去头去尾，切成一块一块卖，标价抬高到98元，结果很快就卖完了。这里可以总结出一个消费心理:稀有的东西，卖得太便宜，反而让人怀疑东西的真假;一条大鱼，整条地放着，也会使一些人不敢下手，因为顾客这时候不能确认自己点了后，切下的部位是不是最好的，分块出卖，更合理。 经营者经验之谈 老板一人打三份工 一家180平方米的特色土菜馆，餐位120个。餐馆位置离武林广场两站路程。 初期投入:转让费8万元、装潢费(包括购置厨房设备、餐桌餐椅和碗筷等用具)15(3万元、房租10万元，总投入23(3万元。 生意状况:每天平均上座率在八成。去年每天营业额3580元，所以一年下来，不仅收回成本，而且有所盈余。今年生意有所下降，一至三月份，每天平均营业额约3200元，人均消费30元左右。小店每天运转保本费用为2200元。 老板自评:一个小店能经营成这样，靠的是精打细算。每天坚守在这个小餐馆，采购员、收银员、餐厅经理都是自己扛着的。有很多琐碎的事情，比如厨房里的菜肴原料有没有被浪费，自己得盯着点。客人吃完后，什么菜剩下最多，都得自己亲历观察，以便及时作出调整。服务过程中，客人的要求各种各样，服务员如果经验不足，引起顾客的不愉快，下一次的生意就不一定有了，自己出面来办，让利打折立马决定，顾客觉得老板爽快，下次肯定还会想着再来。 八大要素一个都不能少 杭州宝善村餐饮管理公司总经理刘建巨认为，要使一个餐馆成功地运转起来，八大要素一个都不能少:地段、定位、价格、环境、服务、广告、营销、财务控制。其中的服务是指综合服务，包括了提供怎么样的菜肴服务，不仅要讲究菜肴本身的质量，还要借助菜肴本身来向顾客提供一种文化内涵等等。 从杭州的餐饮消费来看，两三个人出外就餐的情况越来越多，一些环境好、菜肴好的特色小餐馆特别受这个消费群的青睐。开餐馆绝不是端出几个好吃的菜就可以了，要从各个细部都做得非常人性化，这样才会让顾客真正感到舒服，觉得进到这个店里是一种享受。比如老板在试菜时，就不能只吃一口来定这个菜的好坏，因为顾客在餐桌前坐很长时间，老板要注意到这道菜到冷的时候是不是会让客人觉得很不好吃,一桌菜吃好后，如果送的水果不太好，就会坏了前面所有的好印象。又比如，装修时，桌子订好了，觉得很好看、椅子试着坐坐也很舒服，可是顾客坐下来吃饭时，却还是觉得坐得不舒服。为什么,因为桌椅之间的高度搭配不合理，顾客时间坐长了，就会觉得累。这些细节，哪怕在一个很小的餐馆也有很多。开店就要多站在顾客的角度想想。 最近慎入餐饮行业 由于杭州出现非典疫情，杭州餐饮业正在遭遇一次严峻的考验。小餐馆日营业额从平时的1万元降至3000元、从原来的2000元降至400元......餐饮生意普遍惨淡。 许多餐饮界人士担心，即使疫情控制以后，仍有可能带来惯性作用，生意未必能马上恢复至原先。如果一家新开店一开始生意就不好，会涉及到资金周转不过来、人员工作热情不高、菜肴质量无法保证等诸多问题，再想正常运转，往往很难。选择在一个合适的时机开业还是很有必要的。 怎样办理开餐馆的各种营业执照, 一大把网站:想请教你一下的是，开店的最大前提就是有营业执照以及各种执照，那么你能否详细帮我们讲解一下，办理各种执照的程序，尤其是营业执照的过程? 陈勇:这个问题是每个开店的老板们都会遇到的问题.大至有以下步骤: 1.私营饭店应当到饭店所在地工商行政管理机关办理开业登记，填写《私营企业申请开业登记注册书》和《私营企业负责人履历表》。 2.私营企业办理开业登记应当向企业所在地工商行政管理机关提交下列文件、证明: (一)申请书。申请书的主要内容包括:开办企业的宗旨、条件、可行性分析等。 (二)申请人身份证明。凡申请开办私营企业的人员，必须出具申请人的居民身份证并提交相应证件,合伙企业和有限责任公司还应提交其他合伙人或投资者的身份证明。 (三)场地使用证明: (1)自有私房应提交房产证明; (2)租用房屋、场地，应提交房屋、场地租赁合同，有关房、地产证明及房管部门许可使用证明; (3)使用土地应提交土地管理部门的批准文件。 (四)资金证明，有限责任公司必须提交具有验资资格的机构出具的证明资金真实性的验资证明。 (五)与拟雇用者签订的协议或雇工意向书。 3.需要特别注意的是因为餐饮属特定行业需到卫生部门领取《卫生许可证》 4.工商行政管理机关接到申请人填写的《私营企业申请开业登记注册书》和《私营企业负责人履历表》后，查验有关文件、证明，对手续完备的，予以受理;对手续不完备的，不予受理。 5.工商行政管理机关受理开业登记申请后，对其开业条件、文件和证明进行审查，审查内容包括: (一)是否具备开业条件; (二)申请开业登记注册书填写的内容是否真实，提交的文件、证明是否齐备、真实、有效、合法、协议、是否符合规定。 (三)企业名称、资金来源、经营范围、经营方式等主要登记事项是否符合国家有关规定。 (四)其他需要审查的内容。 6.经工商行政管理机关审核，对符合开业条件的，准予登记，由主管局长签字盖章后，核发营业执照。 独资企业、合伙企业核发《营业执照》，有限责任公司核发《企业法人营业执照》。 经工商行政管理机关审核，不予登记的，应书面通知申请人，并退回申请人提交的文件、证明。 工商行政管理机关应当自受理之日起30日内做出审核决定。 7.在县(区)工商行政管理机关登记的有限责任公司投资者超过30人的，县(区)工商行政管理机关应当自受理之日起15日内提出初审意见并报送地 (市)工商行政管理机关审核。地(市)工商行政管理机关应当自接到报送材料之日起10日内作出审核决定并返回县(区)工商行政管理机关。 8.私营企业凭营业执照刻制行政用章、财务用章、合同用章，并提取印模到原登记的工商行政管理机关备案。 私营企业凭营业执照到银行开立帐户，并将开户银行及银行帐户报原登记的工商行政管理机关备案。 私营企业核准登记开业后，须将与雇工签订的副本报原登记的工商行政管理机关备案。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.