天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第38练生活起居类

天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第38练生活起居类 第38练 生活起居类 高考高频与短语识记排查 单词识记: charge equipment repair study wear apartment asleep bedroom broken brush entrance envelope furniture mirror move rent settle wash switch downstairs 短语扫描: cut up 切碎;剁碎 in charge of负责 fall asleep入睡;睡着 have...on 穿着;戴着 lay/set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具 put on 穿上;戴上 stay up 熬夜 sit around无所事事地坐着 use up用光;耗尽 wake up醒来;叫醒 [跟踪训练] ?.语境填词 1(After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided. 2(Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out. 3(She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage. 4(The money will be used to repair faulty (equip)( 5(The (家具) in the room is covered with dust. ?.单项填空 6(The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between 1 them. A(make up B(use up C(turn down D(break down 7(Who will be the company when the manager is out? A(in charge of B(in the charge of C(take charge of D(take the charge of 8(If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out. A(stay up B(come up C(make up D(stand up 9(With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly? elected president is having a hard time. A(settle B(settling C(to settle D(being settled 10(The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A(are repairing B(have repaired C(repaired D(had repaired 阅读能力专练 阅读理解 A (2016?天津市南开区一模) In our old neighborhood，neighbors chatted over fences.Newcomers were welcomed with chocolate and bread.It had been easy to find friends there.Our new community was different.It seemed that family roots grew deep，deep as the Mississippi River that flowed past the tiny river town. We’d moved to decrease my husband’s distance to work.Only thirty miles. After living there for six months，I was ready to move back home.I was lonely without a friend.My three boys were lonely.My husband，Lonny，seemed okay，but he spent his days at work. Lonny noticed my sinking disposition. “Shawnelle，you look unapproachable，” he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel，our three?year?old son，sat in his own little chair. 2 “What do you mean,” “Body language.You placed our chairs fifteen yards away from everyone else.” “It doesn’t matter.I’m not going to have friends here.” Just then Samuel looked up.“Mom’s right，Dad.And we just want to go home.” That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.I didn’t want my boys to learn that the way to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude. Over the next few months I smiled when I didn’t feel like it.We signed up for reading programs at the library and often visited parks and the bike path along the river. One afternoon Samuel and I climbed up the stairs to the library activity room.A woman who I hadn’t seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy. “Hi，” she said.“I’m Tammy.Do you need a seat,There’s one right here.” I sat down next to Tammy.Soon class was over，and we still had a lot to say.“Why don’t you come over later,” Tammy asked.“I live on a farm.There’s plenty of room for the kids to run.” We went.And since that day，we’ve been back a million times. When I look back，I’m grateful for that tough time.I learned to persevere.I’m glad I didn’t give up. And as for my boys，they learned a lesson too.“Keep moving forward” is what I tell them and “Your heart will follow.” 1(Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood? A(To find a part?time job in the library. B(To make new friends with the local people. C(To enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River. D(To make her husband go to work conveniently. 2(Shawnelle decided to keep going when . A(Tammy encouraged her to join conversations B(Samuel expressed his wish to go back home C(Lonny pointed out the mistakes of her body language D(Tammy invited her to go to her farm 3(Shawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to prove . A(women seemed to have endless words to say B(Tammy was rich to have room for kids C(her family had finally fitted in the new place 3 D(Tammy’s farm was suitable for kids to play on 4(What lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids? A(Have a dream in difficult times. B(Never break up with old friends. C(Be careful in making friends. D(Keep up in a tough time. 5(What does the underlined word “disposition” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A(Mood. B(Sorrow. C(Depression. D(Liveliness. B (2016?天津市和平区二模) Not willing to pay 400 for a basic room or upwards of 1,200 for a suite(套 房) at a luxury(豪华的) hotel,We hear you.In the past，this meant having to put up with cheap hotels.Essentially，you got what you paid for.But all that’s changed， as mid?level hotels have begun competing for a population that travels more than ever.Even in New York and San Francisco—two of the most expensive cities in the country—one can find comfortable，affordable options with much modern conveniences.We searched the country for the best hotels under 150. Hotel 340 St.Paul，Minnesota，USA This twelve?storey(层) English?renaissance(文艺复兴) building once served as a downtown clubhouse for St.Paul’s outstanding people;today，the repaired structure houses the hotel on the top three floors.Its 35 rooms stand out for hardwood floors， marble showers and nice views of the Mississippi River，and room comforts include iPod docks(基座)，free local and national telephone calls and coffee makers.The University Club of St.Paul，a grand hall bar，and an all?new?60,000?square?foot fitness center (free for guests) also share space in the building. Marina Inn San Francisco，California，USA Located in the Marina district，where the streets are lined with luxury stores and great restaurants，the Marina Inn is the ideal place for business or pleasure.Few destinations offer the quality and variety of environment，scenery，entertainment， accommodation，and dining that waits for you here at the Marina Inn.It’s a ten?minute 4 walk to Fisherman’s Wharf and there are abundant bus connections to take you anywhere in the city. Hotel Havana San Antonio，Texas，USA When one thinks of his historic Texas town，usually the southwest comes to mind.So does Mexico.Since 1914，the hotel has served passers?by.The 27 rooms come in all shapes and sizes，many of which include Turkish carpets and elegant Cuban art on the walls.Bathrooms are distinguished with Red Flower body care products. 6(When you couldn’t afford a luxury hotel in the past， . A(you could pay 400 for a basic room B(you had to stay in a low?grade hotel C(you could take a suite into account D(you would have no comfortable place to live in 7(If you go to New York on business now， . A(you have no choice but to choose luxury hotels B(you can live comfortably with less money C(you have to seek for the cheapest hotel D(you may spend a lot of money for conveniences 8(When you select the Hotel 340， . A(you can have a view of the Mississippi River B(you can be free to visit thirty?five rooms there C(you can be offered an iPod for free D(you can live in its fitness center for free 9(What could we know about the Marina Inn? A(It is located in San Antonio，Texas，USA. B(It is short of wonderful entertainment. C(It is convenient for people to do shopping. D(It belongs to Fisherman’s Wharf. 10(What is the feature of the Hotel Havana? A(The rooms in the hotel look the same. B(The hotel moved here from Mexico. C(The bathrooms are filled with flowers. D(The hotel has existed for about a century. 5 答案解析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 ?.1.envelope 2.worn 3.broken 4.equipment 5(furniture ?.6.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成;use up用尽，用光;turn down拒绝，调低。] 7(A [考查短语辨析。句意为:当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司,in charge of负责，掌管;in the charge of在„„的掌管之下;take charge of负责;take the charge of由„„负责。A、B两项是介词短语;C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D;A项的主语是人;B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。] (A [句意为:如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。8 come up走过来;make up编造，组成;stand up起立;stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。] 9(C [根据“the newly?elected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是 新任总统将要解决的问题。“with，宾语，to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。] 10(A [考查时态。句意为:自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。] 阅读能力专练 语篇解读 为了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新生活让作者很不适应。因为没有朋友，作者情绪非常低落，甚至想把家搬回去。但是为了不给儿子带来不利影响，作者坚持了下来，并且调整了自己的生活方式，结果交到了新朋友，适应了新家。 1(D [推理判断题。由第二段可推知，作者移居是为了减少丈夫上班的距离，即为了让丈夫上班方便。] 2(B [细节理解题。由第八、九段可知，听到三岁的儿子塞缪尔想把家搬回去时，作者意识到为了不让自己的孩子用受伤的或痛苦的态度来渡过一段艰难的时光，自己要做出调整并 6 继续往前走下去。] 3(C [推理判断题。作者与塔米成为了好朋友，这证明自己已经在当地适应了。故C项正确。] 4(D [推理判断题。由最后两段可推知，作者自己很感激这段经历，因为作者学会了坚持 不放弃。孩子们也学会了在困难时刻要坚持的教益。] 5(A [词义猜测题。由sinking“下沉的”及“unapproachable”及画线词后的描述可知， 画线词所在句句意为:隆尼注意到了我的低落的心情。所以画线词意为“心情，情绪”，与mood同义，故选A。] 语篇解读 不愿意花400美元住一个间或者花1 200美元住一个奢华酒店的总统套房吗,在过去这意味着你要去住便宜的旅馆了，但现在一切都变了，让我们一起看一下这几家便宜又奢华的酒店吧。 6(B [细节理解题。由第一段第三句“In the past，this meant having to put up with cheap hotels.”可知B项正确。] 7(B [细节理解题。由第一段第五、六句可知，这种情况已经改变了，中等酒店为了竞争顾客而大幅降价。即使在纽约和洛杉矶这两个消费最高的城市，一个人也能花更少的钱住得舒服。故B项正确。] 8(A [细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，它的35个房间是以硬木地板，大理石浴室和密西西比河的景色而脱颖而出的。故A项正确。] 9(C [推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知，它位于Marina district，那里豪华商店和饭店林立，是理想的贸易和休闲的地方。故C项正确。] 10(D [细节理解题。由最后一段前三句话可知，自从1914年开始，它就为过路人服务。至今已有百年历史了。故D项正确。] 7