初一下英语语法_基础及提高

初一下英语语法_基础及提高 初一下英语语法 基础及提高 一阶 基础语法(课本 笔记本) Tell somebody. about something. 告诉某人关于某事 Ask somebody. about something. 问某人关于某事 Give somebody. something/ Give something. to somebody. 给某人某物 Show somebody something/show something to somebody 向某人展示某物 Pass something. to somebody./ Pass somebody. something. 把某物传递给某人 Get something. from somebody. 从某人那里得到某物 Stop (somebody.) doing something. (让某人)停止做某事 Stop to do something 停下这件事去做另外一件事 Discuss with somebody. 和某人交谈 In one’s opinion 在某人看来 Fight with somebody. 和某人打架 Have fun doing something 做某事很开心 Find somebody. doing something. 发现某人正在做某事 1 Enjoy doing something. 喜欢做某事 Love/like to do something.=Love /like doing something. 爱做某事 Practice doing something 练习做某事 Mind doing something, 介意做某事 Stand doing something 忍受做某事 Help somebody.(to) do something. 帮助某人做某事 Let somebody. do something 让某人做某事 Make somebody. do something. 使某人做某事 Make somebody. feel + adj. 使某人感到… Decide to do something. 下决定做某事 Want (somebody.) to do something.=would like (somebody) to do something 想要(某人)做某事 Write to somebody. 给某人写信 Be busy with something. 忙于某事 Be busy doing something 忙于做某事 Be friendly to somebody = Be good with somebody 对某人友好 Talk with/to somebody. about something 和某人交谈关于某事 Call somebody. at +Tel number 打电话给某人 2 二阶 (典中点+卷子) Too…to… 太…以至于不能… Put something. in order 把某物进行排序 Play jokes on somebody. 和某人开玩笑 Agree to do something. 同意做某事 Agree with somebody. 同意某人的意见 Take somebody. to sp./somebody. 带某人去某地/给某人 Hope to do something. 希望做某事 Ask/Tell somebody.(not) to do something, 让某人(不)做某事 Why not do something.?= Why don’t you do something? 为什么不做某事,(表建议) How /What about doing something? …怎么样呢?(表建议) Work with 和…一起工作/和…打交道 It is time to do something=.It’s time for something是该做某事的时候了 e.g. It’s time to have lunch=It’s time for lunch. Watch / see somebody. do something. 看到了某人做某事的过程 Watch/see somebody doing something 看某人(正在)做某事 3 Listen to somebody. 听某人说话 Listen to music/listen to English 强调动作 Hear强调结果 Be good at something. 擅长某事 Spend time/money on something. 在某事上花钱/时间 e.g.I spent 50RMB on the dress yesterday. Spend time/money (in) doing something. I spent two days looking for my cat. 做某件事花费钱/时间 Invite somebody. to do something./ 邀请某人做某事 Invite somebody. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 Discuss something. with somebody. 和某人谈论关于某事 Could you please do something? 你可以做某事吗, Be/arrive late for something. 做某事迟到 Get/Be ready for something. 准备好做某事 Be mad about… 对…痴迷/疯狂 Do one’s best to do something. 尽某人能力做某事 had better (not) do something. 最好(不要)去做某事 Pay for something. 为…付钱 Find it difficult to do something. 觉得做某事很困难 4 Have no trouble doing something. 做某事没问 On one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 (home / there / here 不能加to) Learn from somebody. 向某人学习 Ask somebody. for help 向某人求助 Play with somebody. 和某人玩 重点短语 be from= come from near here=around here=in the neighborhood the map of… …的地图 Be interested in 对…感兴趣 anything everyone everybody somebody someone 全部是单数 Be on the bus/train Be in the car at the beginning of 在…的开始 at the end of 在…的结束 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 注意themselves的拼写 Get to / arrive in/at / reach 到达 Do some washing=Wash clothes 洗衣服 Go shopping/skating/hiking/fishing/surfing/swimming What’s going on? 发生了什么事, 5 first of all 首先 in the front of 在…范围内部的前面 重点词语 outside 在外面 inside 在里面 spicy 辣的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 bitter 苦的 yummy=tasty=delicious sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某一时间 some time 一段时间 6