网吧让人迷失方向

网吧让人迷失方向 网吧让未成年人迷失方向 -----学校周边网吧的调查与分析 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，网络时代正一步步走近。据统计，目前我国各类网站已有15000多个，网民近2000万，其中，学生占上网总人数的20%。而由网络引发的犯罪问题，社会问题频频见诸于报端，我们不禁要问“网吧对中学生到底有何影响,”利与弊，孰重孰轻,本文将结合我校周边网吧的调查情况，对这一问题进行探讨。 一 我校周边网吧调查 我镇处于交通要道，受地理条件的影响，周边人员比较复杂，各类网吧较多。根据调查统计，在我校400米范围内现有网吧4家，游戏机1家，呈弧形分布，最近的一家与学校仅一墙之隔。网吧的电脑规模基本在十台—二十台之间，网吧都设在居民家中，有铁门、院落，专人管理，除学生外，“闲杂人等”很难进入。网吧内没有安全出口，没有任何消防安全设施，一旦发生意外后果不堪设想。个别网吧甚至还提供包夜服务，有床、方便面等。 二 他们为何一网情深 中学生喜欢上什么样的网站,据我们调查，学生最喜欢上娱乐时尚网站和交友聊天的网站(分别占62.1%和42.1%)，以下依次为新闻报刊类网站(28.8%)、游戏类网站(27.1%)、占卜星座类网站(23.8%)、文学社会类网站(23.8%)、电子购物类网站(10.1%)、其他网站(9.5%)、性爱色情类网站(4.5%)。 可见，目前中学生上网的主要目的是游戏、聊天、交友，由此而引发一系列的问题，不得不引起我们的思考。 1、违法犯罪行为频发 separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance 现象:据《华商时报》报道，我国涉嫌性犯罪的未成年人几乎全部观看到淫秽影碟或访问过色情网站，青少年的犯罪手段也大多来自网络。学生许某，因无钱上网伙同他人偷窃被捕。而由于上网引发的敲诈勒索，打架等校园暴力在各个学校都时有发生。 分析:大量的网络信息为上网中学生的学习提供了丰富的资料，开拓了他们的眼界，大大丰富了他们的课余生活。但是这些信息都是没有加工筛选的原始信息，良莠不齐。在各种信息、观点自由达的网络上，个人主义、利已主义和实用主义等西方价值观，拜金主义、享乐主义、追求奢侈等腐朽生活方式以及注重感官刺激的庸俗情趣，乘信息大潮汹涌而来。中学生的思想道德观念还没有成熟，还没构成一个较完整的体系。大量的接受这类信息，势必影响中学生的思想道德观念趋向，使他们逐渐认同西方民主和西方文化，并对自己民族的自尊心、自豪感产生动摇，进而动摇传统的道德规范和行为准则。另外，网络也是色情、暴力等文化垃圾生存和传播的土壤。据调查显示，上网中学生当中，有近八成访问过色情网站。目前在校生中，因迷恋网络游戏造成学习成绩下降，甚至旷课、逃学的现象日益增多。暴力互动游戏还有可能引发青少年道德失范，行为越轨，甚至犯罪。据调查，北京市海淀区未成年人的犯罪率在逐年上升，1997年比1987年翻了一番，2001年比1997年又翻了一番。 2、扭曲的心理 现象:新华社报道，西南师范大学心理系最近完成的调查显示，青少年网络成瘾症的发病率已经高达15%。这种医学上称之为“病态性使用互连网”的心理疾病主要是由于过度使用互连网，使自身的社separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance 会功能、工作学习和生活等方面受到严重的影响和损害。 一个重点中学的技小能手，自从迷上网上聊天后，一天短则二小时，长则四五小时，花费不菲还在其次，问题是竟像换了一个人，回到现实生活中就感到狐独，感到不再适应——不愿再与他人交往。心理学家说:他是患了一种“自闭症”，因为网络世界的“自由度”使他有种错觉，似乎可以不再关心现实生活的冷暖、得失。美国斯坦福大学心理学家研究协会的一份报告指出，在每周上网超过5年小时的互联网用户中，有25%人表示他们与家人及朋友呆在一起的时间少了 分析:中学生正处于青春发育时期，思维异常活跃，他们渴望获得与成年人同等的交流自由。网络正好给他们提供交友的天地。这种交友是以网络为中介，以文字为载体，以虚拟化的交流角色为主体的交友方式，具有间接、虚拟、平等、自由的特点。这种特点使得中学生可以在网上宣泄自己内心真实的快乐、烦恼、狐独、痛苦。还可以根据自己的喜好扮演一个满意的角色，真实生活中的缺憾可以通过上网制造出的虚拟来弥补。而且网上交流是虚拟的平等交流，可以自由选择交流对象。正是中学生内心渴望的一种交往方式，极具吸引力。中学生的性格尚未定型，长期迷恋网上交友，会在一定程度上弱化他们与真实世界的交往能力，严重的还能导致心理疾病。 另外，网络游戏已经不同于以往的电子游戏，它既没有确定的程序，也不是个人与计算机的对战，而是网络中不同个人所支配的替身所进行的拼争。如果游戏获得了成功，就可以较好地满足个人渴望成功的需求，如果失败了，也可以重新开始，甚至重新寻找替身以求获得成功。成功的相对性与可能性都有力地吸引着尚未成功的青年人。 separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance 网络聊天情况也相同，当个人以昵称进入聊天室的时候，就已经选择了自己的替身，如果在与其他人聊天时得到称赞，就会获得成功的感受。如果被其他人所漠视，则可以更换替身来改变自己，最终获得心理满足。 专家指出，网络为满足青年的心理需求提供了新的方式，但是，替身毕竟不是真实的个人，如果将替身的成功看成是自身的成功，就会迷失在网络的虚拟世界中 3、身心的衰弱、学业的荒废 现象:4月22日，一则来自南昌的新华社讯令人震惊，一名17岁的高三学生几个月来逃学，因沉迷网络游戏而猝死网吧。 分析:中学时代正处于一个人身心成长的关键时期，养成良好的学习、生活习惯至关重要。迷恋网络世界，一方面挤占了课余体育煅练和参与社会实践的时间，有的甚至挤占正常的学习时间，不利于养成健康的体魄和参与社会实践的能力，也不利于学习。另一方面，长时间的上网，也易倒致眼睛疲劳和神经衰弱，造成视力下降，情绪不振等疾病，影响身体发育。另外，网络传播的形象化(图、文、音、像)，强化了学生“看”的接受方式，而弱化了学生“想”的思维方式。经调查发现:常“泡”在网上的青少年，其写字作文、分析综合、评论欣赏的能力，要比接受传统学习的学生差一些。 4、难舍未年成人这块大蛋糕-----商家的利益驱动 去年国务院颁布的《互联网上网服务营业场所管理条例》明确规定:自11月15日起，网吧、电脑休闲屋等上网服务营业场所不得接纳未成年人，违者将受到罚款、停业整顿、吊销营业许可证等处罚。separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance 而实际情况如何呢,“如果没有中小学生，也不通宵营业，网吧可能都得关门。”一网吧老板这样说。 根据调查，我镇的网吧没有一家在明显位置悬挂“未成年人不得进入”的警示牌，更不可能有上网登记身份证，所有的规定对他们来说没有任何影响。难道他们不怕查么,只要和“他们”搞好关系，有事通知一声就没有事呢～网吧老板说出真相“说句实在话，所有开网吧的都难舍未成年人这个大市场。其实，网吧最主要的消费者就是包括未成年人在内的青少年，没有了他们，网吧也很难赚到钱。” 三 整治措施及建议 1、学校管理 针对中学生目前的上网情况，我校已经开展了一系列的工作，引导学生正确认识掌握网络。例如:我校成立了以校长室、政教处、班主任的管理小组，每天做好三次学生人数上报，做好晚自习学生管理工作，专人值班。严格控制学生时间，在校期间，大力开展丰富多次的文体活动，陶冶情操，培养学生的动手能力。 我们还将加强对学生的网络心理障碍教育，拟开设心理健康专线，对学生进行心理辅导和矫治，帮助其树立正确的人生价值观。改进计算机教学，使之符合学生的认知特点，同时加强学生的法律道德教育。 2、社会管理 加强对网吧的管理，从源头于以遏止。严格按照国家的法律规定，各相关部门加大执法力度，从未成年人的健康出发，坚决查处黑网吧、违规网吧。政府应重视未成年人健康的发展，多方面了解情况，联合有关部门，及时查处。 separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance 3、几点想法 ?目前，网吧的管理上呈现着“多部门管，都不管”的怪现象，根源在于各部门从自身的利益出发，坐、等、看，抱着只要不出事便平安无事的思想。未成年人的成长无小事，要改变多部门管理的局面，建议专设一部门管理，专人负责，从安全、消防、营业执照等各个方面，提高工作效率。 ?加大处罚力度。为什么一些网吧处罚了，仍然照样开张,除了一些单位以罚代管外，处罚力度轻也是重要原因。根据国外的经验，对违法者的处罚的标准是使之无法在从事这个职业。因此，对黑网吧坚决关停，同时没收违法所得，做到查一家，少一家。 ?吸收其他城市的先进经验，实施零点关停，杜绝包夜现象的发生。 ?家长对孩子的网络教育不能简单粗暴，要引导孩子正确的使用，最好上网期间有家长的陪同。 网络对中学生来说即是挑战，也是机遇，我们要因势利导，帮助学生正确认识和使用网络，培养适应21世纪信息化社会需要的下一代。 separating spaces. Rational division of functional units according to the needs of various production processes, and classifying the Ribbon. Easily accessible to the people, chickens, equipment, transport, and even air to strict bio-security control. Building construction should pay attention to the relative sealing performance, environmental control. Mainly for temperature, humidity, ventilation, wind magnitude and direction, light, and other climatic factors. Easy to clean and disinfect, can give the chickens with a safe and comfortable living environment. Buildings should be able to prevent bird and rodent, pest control. Environment to minimize and kill the pathogen around the hen house for target, easy to carry out regular cleaning and disinfection, protection of good sanitation. Strict control of personnel dedicated to raising channel of access of captive persons and general protection items for reliable cleaning and disinfection treatment, maximum protection against pathogen of people carry. Eliminate all outsiders from entering, declined the visit as much as possible to minimize the different functional areas of keeping personnel crossing, once crossed to cleansing and disinfection measures are available. Direct contact with chickens in poultry husbandry staff should as far as possible away from the outside world. Keeping personnel should carry out periodic physical examinations. For feeding all relevant staff carry out regular biosafety training. Before entering the chicken coop chickens to control as much as possible to reduce the hens of carriers, through daily feeding and management of resistance