鲫鱼的钓法大全-鲫鱼垂钓帮助 vhy2012

鲫鱼的钓法大全-鲫鱼垂钓帮助 vhy2012 鲫鱼垂钓帮助 一、钓组搭配和饵科: 1(竿: 由于鲫鱼成群活动～需频繁起竿～适选用3(6米-4(5米碳素超硬调鱼竿～竿挺也就不怕上大鱼～竿轻则可以相应减缓疲劳。如光威?上州屋销售的 “荒景技”、“一本技”、“溪峰”、“早春”等钓竿垂钓的效果就非常好。 2(线: 钓鲫鱼的线一定要细～线体要光洁、柔软～钓线要拉力强、切水性良好。目前市场上以碳素质材的线性能最好～线径通常在0(16—0(23毫米之间。主线不能过粗～否则会影响垂钓～但过细上大鱼时就会容易断线。我向大家推荐的产品是上州屋出品的“水精灵”碳素线。 3(钩: 钓钩要小～应选用窄门、长柄、钩尖锐利的袖钩～如伊豆、伊势尼等～国内钓友普遍认为上州屋的“钢一针”质量非常好。选用钩子的大小应注意～钩门的宽度不能超过所钓鱼鱼嘴宽度的一半～最好使用无倒刺袖钩～以便于解鱼～避免伤鱼。 4(漂: 钓鲫鱼的漂要灵～最好要用高档碳脚粗短身软尾漂。这类浮漂翻身快～漂尖传达有效鱼讯时间长。其他的浮漂也行～最好使用立式台钓浮漂。目前“光威”迷比较喜欢使用的是上州屋销售的用孔雀羽作为原材料制成的”鱼心观”、“真鹤”以及用巴尔杉木制作成的“风雅”、“水乡”。 5(坠: 最好使用快速别针和O型圈～不仅便于更换子线～而且在中鱼的瞬间缓,中了钓线的拉力～避免起竿过猛钩破鱼嘴。也可以使用新式快速别针～其一端为类 似于子线夹的脑线卡～换线便捷。这些产品各地上州屋均有销售。 6(科: 鲫鱼属于杂食鱼类～荤素不拒。打窝聚鱼～可用曲酒加香料泡小米～也可以用黄豆、芝麻、玉米按5:1:3碾碎～加适量红薯面拌匀揉成团～使用效果奇佳～钓饵还可用蚯蚓、米饭粒,商品饵等(如光威出品的“藻60一鲫”)。 二、施钓注意事项(主要介绍悬坠钓法): 1(选点: 要避开清澈见底的水域～寻找微浊不见底的水域～涨水钓滩～避水钓潭～近 钓优于远钓～选择水深为1(5米2(5米左右、水色略深、底部为梯田或水草茂盛的水域为佳。 2(布窝: 贵精不贵多～野外水域辽阔～鱼群密度不及鱼塘～应在河流交叉口或主河道深浅交汇处寻找水草茂盛、水深适中的草窝边打窝～打窝不易过多～以二三个为宜。头一遍打窝一定要多打～还应适时补窝～使窝中的鱼长钓不衰。 3(底钓法: 底钓优于浮钓～野生鱼大多是栖底鱼类～鲫鱼也不例外～底钓可增加鱼获 量～最好不要使用悬坠钓法～双钩底钓建议调四钓五～钓钝可以避免因风吹或水流而引起走漂～增强钓漂稳定性。 4(钓饵: 拉饵不能过大～应以豆粒大小为宜～以便所钓鲫鱼能够J顷利吸食入口～也while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 可以稍换大一点儿钩搓饵钓钝～这样可以增加钓大鱼的机率～还可以诱鱼入窝。 5(识漂: 鲫鱼因吃食习惯～一般是竿尖先往下沉一点儿～然后送浮～或往下阴沉一二～且应在漂尖停顿的瞬间果断提竿～很少出现拉黑漂的情况～如果浮漂被缓慢 拉入水中～基本可以判定不是鲫鱼～可能是鲤鱼或其他鱼虾～如果浮漂不停地大幅度上下跳动～这是小鱼在作怪～应不予理睬。 6(起鱼: 在钓中鲫鱼后～不应马上把鱼提出水面～应把鱼稍微斜拉～出窝～手臂再向上举把鱼拉出水面～这样不仅避免起鱼过程中惊扰窝中留鱼～还延长了上鱼时间 传统钓鲫过多提空竿“病”因 一、漂坠配比不当 鲫鱼属底层鱼～在正常气候条件下～应当进行底钓。若漂大坠轻～钩饵只能悬于某一水层～不但钓鲫无望～还会遭致小杂鱼凶猛闹钩～坠使浮漂上下抖动频繁～时而还会出现类似 鲫鱼咬钩的假漂相。相反若漂小坠重～坠子躺卧水底～即使是鲫鱼咬钩～反映在漂相上～要比漂坠配比灵敏的漂相略有滞后。因此～在上述两种情形下提竿～无疑会 出现过多的空竿。对策:应使用1.5号强力细尼龙线～丸8号小钩、轻坠、细尾小漂组成钓组。在出钓前～用水桶盛水调漂～通过增减铅坠重量～达到空钩(单 钩)轻触水底～坠垂直悬于水中～浮漂尖端与水面平齐的要求。在实施垂钓中～根据个人爱好～浮漂可钓1，3目～只要按正确要领提竿～空竿现象就会明显减少。 二、提竿时机不对 一般在下列情形下～可视为提竿时机不对,浮漂 正在上送过程中,等待浮漂上送至横卧时,浮漂上送下沉起伏动作大～基本上可以判断系小杂鱼闹钩时。在上述“时机”提竿～偶而也会上鱼～但绝大数是空竿。对策:可用“停”、“沉”、“横”三个字概括。“停”:鲫鱼咬钩多半为送漂～当浮漂上送至停顿时(鱼已将钩饵“吞牢”)～应立即提竿。“沉”:当浮漂地 上下点动几下～随即缓慢地沉入水中时～应立即提竿。“横”:将钩饵投入钓点～在下沉过程中～突然停止下沉～浮漂横卧水面不动～或慢速、快速移动～可能是鲫鱼或其他鱼中途接饵～也应立即提竿。 三、挂钩面饵过大 鲫鱼尤其是小鲫～虽然嘴小～但却很贪食。对那又香又甜的面饵～它们是不会轻易放过的。由于饵大嘴小～难以吸食～只好衔着饵的某一部位送 漂或沉漂～提竿必空。对策:一次取黄豆大小的面坨挂入钩尖(不要露出钩尖)～垂钓中～只要按正确要领提竿～不仅会减少空竿现象～还能达到大、小鱼兼收的功 效。 四、挂钩面饵过硬 面饵的弱点之一～就是对钩的穿透性较差～如面饵过硬～钩的穿透性就会更差～即使鱼已将钩饵吸入口腔～提竿时～钩饵会迅速从其口腔中滑脱 出来～这样能不出现空竿吗?对策:用面料做钓饵时～应将配制的面团反复搓揉～使其弹性和韧性达到最佳状态。其软 硬程度好比人的耳垂一样柔软。 五、挂钩蚯蚓过粗 挂钩蚯蚓太粗～鲫鱼一般很难吸食进口腔～如同使用面饵过大的道理一样～它只能衔饵的某一部位很规范地送漂或沉漂～提竿时一样会出现空 竿。对策:?出钓时要备足大、中、小各种尺寸的蚯蚓～便于因鱼施饵。?要摸清钓场的while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 鱼情～根据鱼的大小确定用饵量。如大鱼多时～应相对用粗一些的蚯蚓挂 钩,如小鱼多时～应用细红蚯蚓挂钩。?在去情况不明的新钓场垂钓时～坚持使用小红蚯蚓挂钩利多弊少。 六、挂钩蚯蚓过长 使用长段或整条活蚯蚓挂钩～钩体两端各留出一截(1，2厘米)～这样挂钩目标大～加之在钩体外蚓的蠕动～对诱鱼吞饵效果明显。这种挂钩 法～对在养殖鱼池垂钓比较合适～但是～在小杂鱼多、小鲫鱼多、“滑”鲫多的野钓中～上述挂钩就很难奏效。当在钩体外的蚓体～不仅会遭到小杂鱼的“哄抢”～ 还会被“滑”鲫、小鲫偷摘或用嘴叼着送漂～空竿现象接连不断。对策:应使用粗细适宜的红蚯蚓～钩尖从其一端穿入～将整个钩体包住～再从钩尖外将多余的蚓体 掐断～保持钩尖不外露为原则。 七、提竿用力过猛 鲫鱼的嘴唇具有薄、脆的生理特征～因此～提竿用力过猛～很容易将其嘴唇拉豁～造成脱钩跑鱼。对策:持竿手手腕用适当的“爆发力”向上抖 竿～使钩将鱼嘴刺牢～随即绷紧钓线～有节奏地将鱼牵领到岸边起鱼。 八、风线过于松弛 风线在水面上过于松弛～直接影响提竿时竿、线、钩的联动速度～就很难抓住那“一瞬”的时机～这是造成鱼吐钩、脱钩的重要原因之一。对 策:不论是使用长钓线(齐竿线)、中长钓线(占竿长70%)～还是使用短钓线(占竿长50%)～在垂钓中～均要通过调整持竿的高度～始终要保持风线在水面上基本牵直～坚持 按正确要领提竿～就会避免人为的空竿现象。 此外～使用钩型不当、钩尖不锐及使用拟饵时不科学等～都是过多提空竿的原因。 野河钓鲫技巧 鲫鱼是一种温和柔顺的鱼。俗称“鲫姑娘”。生性胆小～甚为谨慎。胆小得连钓竿映在水里的影子也害怕～谨慎得连看到钩上的美食也要观察再三才吞食。它喜欢在 0.3，1.5米深的水草茂密的水域成群结伙地嬉戏、觅食和栖息～一年四季几乎全都如此。 一般说～野河钓鲫要掌握三个字:小、细、灵,和六个优于:双钩优于单钩、双坠优于单坠、近钓优于远钓、打窝守钓优于不打窝走钓、底钓优于浮钓、动优于静。 分述如下。 一、掌握三个字:小、细、 灵 1.钓鲫的钩要小。 在野河 钓鲫～有时偶然也会钓到几条200克以上的大鲫鱼～但大多数是50克以下的小鲫鱼。鱼小嘴也小～因此要选长柄小钩～以便于摘钩。 2.钓鲫的线要细 钓鲫鱼的线要细～渔线细隐蔽性好～鲫鱼不易发现～容易上钩。应选用直径0.15，0.20毫米的 强力线。线的长度为竿为的1/2或1/3。长竿短线～钩入窝时能垂直下落。 3.钓鲫的漂要灵 应选用风漂～漂体呈流线型～两头细尖颜色鲜艳、既要求灵敏又要求头粗大(或球形)～以便于观察。 二、六个优于 1.双钩优于单钩 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 3 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 有的钓友认为双钩容易挂草和缠绕～不爱用双钩～其实双钩的利大于弊。 利有四条:?双钩目标比单钩增大一倍,?双钩一上一下～当河底有污泥或烂草时～下钩容易埋在里面～还有上钩～鱼儿同样能见到钓饵而咬钩,?双钩可以挂两个饵～一荤一素或两荤两素～或两个不同色味的饵料～任鱼儿挑选～爱吃那个吃那个,?双钩有时会有两条 鱼同时咬钩。可见～使用双钩是提高上鱼率的一种行之有效的。 2.双坠优于单坠 双坠反应比单坠灵敏～能迅速及时地将鱼儿咬钩的信息传递到浮漂上～而且漂送得高～便于及时掌握提竿时机。方法是将坠分成两部分～一大一 小～大坠重量占4/5～小坠重量占1/5。下坠(小坠)距上钩3厘米～上坠(大坠)距小坠为5厘米～组成悬坠底钓的组合(见图)～与台钓的组合法有异曲同 工之妙。 3.近钓优于远钓 渔谚说:“春钓滩”、“秋钓边”～钓滩与钓边都是指钓近。为什么要钓近呢?因为岸边水温适宜～水草茂盛～饵料丰富～是鱼儿的“安全港 湾”。若钓远就失去了上述有利的条件。 4.守钓优于走钓 野河垂钓～水面宽广～鱼儿稀少～活动范围大～要使鱼儿尽快聚拢起来～必须打窝。打3，4个窝子～耐心等鱼进窝～坚持以守为主。并不是每个窝子都有鱼～可能有1，2个窝子有鱼～这时就要重点对有鱼的窝子保窝～及时补饵～以使鱼留在窝中。诱饵应是色香味俱全～由块状(豆饼块)、粒状(颗粒料和 用曲酒浸泡过的大米、小米)和粉状(炒香的玉米面)三者混合后～用钓场的水搅拌成团后打窝～效果显著。如果垂钓者不打窝～拿着手竿到处去找鱼～要找到鱼的踪迹～难度是很大的～故不宜采用此法。 5.底钓优于浮钓 野河垂钓都是野生鱼类～多数为底层鱼～中层鱼较少～即使草鱼、鲂鱼、翘嘴鱼、黑鱼等中上层鱼～也吃底钩。因此在野河垂钓要坚持以底钓为主。 6.动优于静 这里的动指的是使钓饵动起来～动态仿真。鲫鱼的眼睛像青蛙的眼睛一样～对静止不动的物体几乎视而不见～难以发现目标～对动的物体则极易发 现～对可食的食物～就会马上兴奋起来。垂钓者都有过这样的经历～即当投钩后～很久没有动静换饵时提起手竿的瞬间～鲫鱼抢食而上钩。因此在垂钓中必须经常不 断地(每隔2，3分钟)提竿～上下或左右扯动10，20厘米～使钓饵在水中晃动～似虫儿游动～以便鱼儿发现～诱其咬钩。相反钓饵处于静止不动状态～上鱼率就明显地下降了。 秋季野河钓鲫六法 一、选择二年以上未干过的活水河 没有污染～水草茂盛～有一家宽度是垂钓的首选。秋季的河边自然环境优美～多数偏远的河段～不被众人光顾垂钓～总认为没有大水库～商品塘施钓过瘾。其实不然～野河垂钓也能频频上鱼～美不胜收。 二、选好天出行 垂钓与天气有着直接的关联～特别是在野河垂钓～选好天出行非常重要。在河边有大树的河段晴天较宜,河两岸有水草阴、细雨天较合适,早晨有雾也是出行施钓的好时候,气压高、空气新是垂钓出行的理想天气。秋季中午较热～气温还比较高～宜钓早晚。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 三、选择合适的钓位是成功的一半 野河垂钓钓位很重要。在有水草前亮水处～能找到主河道上沿～水深在1，1.5米处,宽出主河道的河湾处,靠近坝的下游处 等等～都是上鱼的好钓位。四、诱鱼要得法 野河鱼相比要少～有条件可提前定点打窝～或3.5天一次～然后垂钓效果更好。选用强力诱鱼饵是基本前。诱鱼饵可选用钓鱼王公司的麝香底窝饵～ 诱鱼效果好～聚鱼时间长。 五、钓饵要对路 经多次试用～疯钓鲫较适合野河钓鲫～上鲫鱼后直接用疯钓鲫活成拉饵～不需添加任何饵料～效果明显。也可将疯钓鲫中加入小鸡饲料和少许白糖 搓饵垂钓～在小杂鱼多时使用。深秋气温低时可采用疯钓鲫2号。 六、钓组配合要轻巧 结合野河多是250克以下鲫鱼～使用1号主线～0.4号脑线～2号白袖钩。水浅用3号以下浮漂～水深可用3号以上浮漂。要多准备几副脑线～脑线不能过长～长了容易打结、绕线～脑线长度以10，15厘米为宜。 春钓野鲫一二三 一、抓住最佳时机 立春刚过～气温上升不明显～水温相对较低。大家都知道～水温低于5?～鲫鱼一般很少觅食～这时出钓时间应选在午饭前后～最佳上鱼时间是午后2点至4点。这 段下午出钓的日期约持续20天。进入三月中旬～虽然白天和夜晚气温相差较大～但是水温已逐渐上升～一过午时～鲫鱼便会三五成群游到水上层一动不动地晒阳～这就说明鱼儿不久就要产卵了。一旦出现这种现象～下午就很难再钓到鱼～此时应改为上午出钓。越是在清晨～钓上的鲫鱼个头就会越大。 二、塘口及钓位 塘口分光塘和草塘两种～无论哪种塘口～都要遵照水冷钓深～水暖钓浅的规律。光水塘天然饵料较少～故钓点应选塘边的下风处～因为水中的浮游物以及被风吹落的昆虫都聚集于此～所以光水中的鱼儿趋风性相当强烈。草塘中风对鱼的影响就不是很大了～它们在一片水草下生活惯了就很少游向别处。选择岸边水草错落有致或自然形成的草洞中做窝～会有相当好的效果。如果水色混浊～在水草下三五十厘米的浅水也照样能钓上大鲫。 三、钓饵与钓具 繁殖期前后的鲫鱼～急需储备和补充营养～钓饵应以含蛋白质丰富的荤腥饵较好～如肉蛆、红虫、蚯蚓等～效果都不错。有的草塘中生长着一种2厘米 长短的小青虾～如能捕捞一些～去头摘尾后挂钩～那便成为该塘中的上上佳饵了。钓具组合在小钩、细线、软梢竿的前题下～也需要灵活运用～特别是鱼竿的调性～ 光水塘中软、硬调都能使用～草塘中就必须是硬调竿短风线～以便快速拉鱼出水～防止鱼儿挣扎时钻进草丛造成缠线、跑鱼。 江南溪流手竿冬钓鲫 每年冬至到来年的雨水节气～江南的溪流水温一般徘徊在3，8?。晴天～溪流的局部水温受阳光 照射可升至10?左右。低温情况下～其他鱼类极少进食～而对于相对较耐低温又食性广泛的鲫鱼来说～虽然冬季食物相对匮乏～由于少了许多食物链中的竞争对 手～鲫鱼还能照常在所栖息的水域中到处游弋～寻找水温稍高的场所～不停地嬉戏觅食。我们可利用鲫鱼的上述特性去溪流选钓点 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 5 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 进行冬钓。 丘陵地区～溪流落差一般不太大～人们为了利用水资源在河道上修建了许多堰坝～使堰坝的上游形成了长数百米或上千米～深浅不一的蓄水堰～许多蓄水堰两岸绿树成荫～弯弯曲曲宽窄不一～是手竿野钓的绝佳场 所。温暖季节容易上鱼的深水河段～冬季较少上鱼,而河道上游入水 口河段～白天受阳光照射～升温明显的浅水不断流入～在上午九时至傍晚～这样的河段常能钓起许多鲫鱼。 出钓时要把握以下几个要素: 1.选天晴风小阳光好的天气。 2.选坐北朝南～上游有受阳光照射较充足的流动浅水注入的钓位。 3.水色不清不浑。 4.水深 0.8，2米。 5.要求选择水底较清洁的缓流水地段。 钓具选用4.5，5.4米中软调手竿。渔线最粗不超过0.2毫米～线长比竿长30厘米左右。浮力较好较稳定的星漂7，9粒。坠子选用10号左右的保险丝自己敲打一下加工成薄片～以便使用时随意增减。鱼钩选用钩条细～钩柄稍长～大小合适即可。 窝子要打好～窝料用量不要太多～150 克左右碎米即可(碎米用曲酒或白酒浸涨,也可用酒把大米浸涨～再把浸涨的大米碾压碎)。选定钓点后～以钓点缓流水水面上的漂浮小杂物或泡沫为目标～每隔 30，50厘米～一小撮一小撮地往目标上投碎米～视钓场环境可把窝了投撒3，6米长。 此钓法是利用缓流水的动力。使鱼饵在水底顺水流而动～以增加鲫鱼发现钓饵的机会～所以要求使用轻坠子～坠子加鱼钩的重量能使一粒或一粒半浮漂下沉就行。钩 坠间距可调至6厘米左右。蚯蚓要活～整条蚯蚓装钩时包住整个鱼钩后钩尖外悬挂2，4厘米。随地弄点松散的干泥沙粉～把蚯蚓往泥沙粉上滚动一下装钩会容易得多。 垂钓调漂时水线的长度要求比水深长10厘米左右～如水深120厘米水线可调至130厘米左右。从窝子上游抛钩下水后～受缓流水推动～浮漂慢慢带动鱼饵顺碎米窝向下游移动～同时人也持竿慢慢跟着移动～待钓饵拖移至窝的下游再提竿重复～很入神～很有情趣。动态中的蚯蚓尾部特别会蠕动～更增加了被鲫鱼发现的机会并激发鲫鱼的 食欲。冬季鲫鱼受惊扰少～吞饵显得少了一些警觉～常见漂流的浮漂忽然停住～一点头一点头地被斜拉入水～此时提竿稳稳当当极少滑钩。施钓过程中有时钩或坠子 被水底障碍物挂住～很易与鱼咬钩区别～微小的障碍只须稍微抖动一下浮漂即可排除。此钓法冷天钓上的大多是鲫鱼～其他鱼种少见。这种天 气出去钓钓鱼～不用起早摸黑～无论获鱼多少～都是一种绝佳的享受。 鲫鱼脱钩的原因及对策 有几年钓龄的钓友～很多人有过断线跑大鱼的经历。因此～掌握过硬的的遛大鱼、抄鱼方法是每个钓友都非常重视的一项基本功～但在钓鲫鱼等小型鱼时～中途脱钩的现象却很少有人重视～甚至有人认为～鲫鱼的挣扎力量小～只要吃进钩一般是很少会脱钩的。真的是这样吗,本人今年在一中型水库多次主钓鲫鱼～由于这个水库的鲫鱼吃口小但挣扎却非常有力～因此很 多在此垂钓的钓友中鱼后～没等鱼提出水面就脱钩而逃。本人刚开始到这个水库垂钓时～也曾经有过脱钩鱼的数量达到中钩鱼总数的1/3的纪录。经过反复分析脱钩的原while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 因～现在我基本上克服了鲫鱼中途脱钩的问题。那么～哪些原因可以造成鲫鱼脱钩呢,本人认为有以下几点: 一、线组配臵不合理 “工欲善其事～必先利其器”～合理的线组搭配是确保中钩率的物质保证。线组中～任何一个环节的不合理都有可能造成脱钩率的上升。而线组中影响最大的因素是 在钩、线、竿的选用上存在问题。 1、钩子过大或过小 钩子过大的直接影响是造成鱼吞钩饵困难～即使鱼勉强吞饵入口～由于大钩在鱼嘴中产生的异物感～一部分鱼也会迅速将其吐出～而如果此时鱼漂出现信号我们扬竿～其结果多数是空竿～即使钩到鱼～很多情况 下也会因为钩在鱼嘴的位臵偏外而撕破鱼嘴跑鱼,相反～如果钩子过小～虽不影响鱼吞饵～但由于小钩的钩苗偏短～钩门较窄～强度不足～也会造成钩得不牢或钩门 张嘴而跑鱼。比较两种原因～多数钓友更会犯选用钩子过大的错误～某些钓友在跑鱼后有一种错误认识～认为跑鱼是由于钩子小挂不住鱼～其实真正的原因却是钩子 太大～正确的做法恰恰是应该将钩号减小。一般情况下～钓鲫鱼的钩子大小应该是相当于鱼嘴直径的1/3或者同鲫鱼眼的大小相当～以此为基础～钓轻口鱼或 猾鱼适当减小钩号～钓吃食猛的生口鱼适当加大钩号。 2、钩子变形或变钝 在鲫鱼密度很高的水域垂钓时～钩尖由于反复的刺鱼会造成钩尖弯曲或变秃～质量差的钩子甚至会出现钩门外张的现象～这样的钩子在刺鱼时 会造成刺不深钩不牢而跑鱼。部分钓友从节约的角度考虑会将就着继续使用～甚至对钩门外张的钩子也采取用力将其复原的方法而不舍得更换～这种做法是不值得提 倡的。一副钩子上了三四十条鱼后就要及时检查～一旦发现钩子变钝或变形～应该立即更换。 3、绑钩有问题 绑钩时应将子线在钩柄上绕5圈以上～过多或过少都会造成绑钩不牢。绑好的钩子一定要让子线位于钩柄的内侧,靠近钩尖一侧,～否则～一方面 会造成刺鱼角度不正确而跑鱼～另一方面钩柄顶端反复的摩擦也会增加断线跑鱼的机率。在使用过程中也应注意～即使绑的时候没问题～在使用一段时间后～子线的 位臵也可能由于反复使用而改变～所以～使用时要勤检查勤修正。 4、线过粗或过细 首先看一下线过粗的影响～我们从子线和主线两个角度进行分析:子线过粗时～一方面隐蔽性差～造成鱼警觉性增加～当鱼吞饵时～粗硬的子线 又影响了饵向鱼嘴里的移动～使鱼吞饵较浅～这时扬竿中鱼后～脱钩的机率就会大大增加。而当主线过粗时～鱼漂的信号就会减弱～如果这时选的鱼漂号数小～浮力 不大～还会造成水线不能绷直～使信号的传导减弱滞后～造成扬竿的时机不正确～从而导致不中鱼或中鱼后脱钩。 线过细时的影响主要是强度降低～提高了断线跑鱼的机会。子线过细时还增加了双子线缠绕的机会～而缠绕的子线如果我们没及时将其分开～鱼吃上钩时也会造成另一根线挡 嘴而使饵进不了嘴或进嘴浅～中鱼后也会有一部分鱼脱钩。 那么到底多粗的线合适,一般情况下应以鱼的体重相当于子线的拉力值的2/3为标准选择子线号数比较合理～而主线一般要大于子线两个号较安全。在此基础 上～钓快鱼可以适当加大线号～钓糗鱼则减小线号。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 7 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 5、竿太硬 虽然硬竿有起鱼快 的优点～但硬竿更容易拉豁鱼嘴而跑鱼也是事实。如果鱼体偏大～使用的又是小钩细线～断线或脱钩跑鱼的机率就会大大增加。因此～如果鱼的密度不大～尽量避免 使用极硬竿～中硬调竿是不错的选择。 二、饵料方面的原因 饵料对于垂钓的重要性我们毋需多讲～那么饵料同鱼是否脱钩有哪些直接的联系呢,我们知道～评价一份饵料的好坏有两个非常重要的标准～即饵料的成分同饵料的状态。 首先我们分析一下饵料成分的影响:鱼在各个不同季节生理对营养的需求是不同的～再加上生活环境的差异造成的食性不同～因此一个垂钓高手必须象一个高明的厨师一样～合理搭配饵料中各种成分 的比例～调配出对鱼有吸引力的味道。如果我们做出的饵成分、味道不是鱼所喜欢的～鱼可能拒食～即使勉强吃饵～也会反复试探品尝～吞吞吐吐～这时鱼漂就会出 现一些小信号～如果此时扬竿～即使感觉中鱼了～由于鱼吃饵不深～也会出现经常跑鱼的问题。 再看一下饵料状态不好造成脱钩的原因:饵料的状态是指饵的软硬、粘散、轻重、大小等物理指标。上述因素中～饵太硬、太大、太粘一方面会导致鱼吞饵产生 异物感而吃得较浅～另一方面还会造成钩子被紧紧的包在饵里面而不易刺穿饵团～因此～一般情况下～饵料应该提倡软如嘴唇、雾化适度～并根据钓底钓浮以及鱼的 大小、口的轻重等情况确定比重、饵团大小～这也是能否减少脱钩的一个重要环节。 三、钓手技术方面的原因 钓手的钓技好坏也是造成脱钩多少的重要环节。钓技中以下几个方面同脱钩率有直接的关系: 1.垂钓时将钓组调整得太灵 将钓组调整得过于灵敏～虽然鱼漂的动作较大～但有时候鱼漂体现出来的动作并非是鱼吞饵进嘴的动作～在窝里的鱼较多时～它们在 水里的的游动产生的水流或鱼撞线都会使鱼漂产生明显的动作～这时抬竿多数情况下不能中鱼～即使中鱼也是多为钩挂鱼体～这种状态跑鱼的概率就大增。在猾鱼较 多的水域垂钓时～由于猾鱼吃饵谨慎～习惯于吞吞吐吐反复试探～在调整的较灵敏的钓组上～鱼漂的信号就会出现很多小动作～这种漂相会使钓手不知所以～如果盲目扬竿就会空竿连连～即使中鱼～多数情况下也因钩得不牢而增加脱钩跑鱼的机会。 2.扬竿动作不规范～扬竿时用力太猛 习惯于传统钓或练习悬坠钓时间不长的钓友～由于基本功不够扎实～扬竿时多利用整个臂部的力量曲臂后拉～而采用这种动作去适应钓组的小钩细线和鲫鱼的小嘴薄唇～其结果多数情况下会撕破鱼嘴或断线跑鱼。正确的做法是:鱼漂反应鱼讯后～迅速用大臂带动小臂小幅度上抬～腕部短促发力～使鱼钩挂住鱼嘴～然后根据手感估计出所中鱼的大小。对2两以下的鲫鱼～手臂上扬将鱼柔和的 提到水面～然后直接飞鱼入护,对3两以上的大鲫鱼～中钩后感觉鱼向外冲得比较有力～可以采取身体前倾～臂部向前下伸直的动作卸一下鱼的冲力～同时手腕继续发力使竿子同水面的角度继续增大～使竿子的弹性得到更好的发挥～一旦感觉鱼被迫转过头来～立即挺直身体～直臂上抬～将鱼提到水面并使鱼滑到近处～然后根据 情况飞鱼或抄鱼。上述动作看似简单～但要掌握好却需要下一定的工夫勤加练习～其要领的关键是:刺鱼要短促有力～一般如果不中while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 鱼时钩子向上移动的距离应在30厘米以内,中鱼后控鱼出水要柔和稳健～不慌不忙～就如王永贵大师形容的“鱼急人不急”,鱼外逃时卸力要及时果断～切不可认为鲫鱼的挣扎力小而生拉硬拽。 鲫鱼中途脱钩表面看似问题简单～其实包含了线组的搭配、饵料的制作和调整、钓手的基本功等多方面的原因～脱钩率的多少也是评价一个钓手垂钓水平的重要参数～必须引起重视。当在垂钓过程中经常发生脱钩现象时～要善于分析造成脱钩的主要原因～及时加以解决。本文的主要目的正是要引起大家对这一问题的探讨～但由于水平有限～某些观点可能有局限性～望钓友们提出批评指正。 豆饼打窝河虾钓鲫 在东北仲秋前后～河塘、水库里的野生河虾特多。入秋后～鱼对索饵不大问津～此时用河虾钓鲫鱼是再好不过的。凉爽的秋风预示着寒冬的来临～这时水里的鱼大量觅食～在体内蓄积足够的脂肪～以度过几个月的冰下世界～河虾自然成了各种鱼儿拼命逐食的对象。 我从几年前就试着用豆饼打窝～河虾做钓饵～每次钓到的鲫鱼个大～且数量都很可观。尤其以150,200克居多～以钓3米深水域为主。现将一些体会浅述诸钓 友～望从中受益点滴。 一、打窝与用虾 取3,4厘米见方的豆饼两块～从中间钻通用水浸泡3,5小时使其膨胀～以便在打窝时能较快地把鱼诱过来。用时分别用铁丝绑在石头上～抛在钓位区域内。用尼龙纱窗自制或购买带拉锁的虾网均可～网内放些骨头和青草～抛在有水草的浅水区～几分钟就可获得灰白色肥大的河虾。随用随取～既方便又干净。 二、钩坠及线深 1(钩最好用短把钩 常风伊势尼(8一9号,钩。其特点是:河虾可以把整只钩子包住。取大小适中的河虾去头～用小剪将尾部的“尖刺”去掉～从虾的尾部将钩 寄至“头部”～再用手试一下钩尖～稍有刺感即可。 2(坠可用比漂稍重一些的死坠 特点是闹小鱼一般漂没什么区应～只有个头大的鱼将虾饵叼走～牵动死坠～漂才有明显的沉浮。 3(主线0(4毫米～脑线0(3毫米。可一坠双钧一长一短～铬距坠8,10厘米。主脑线稍粗一些不影响用虾饵钓鲫鱼～如遇到大些的鲤鱼、蛤鱼～遇好了也问题不大。 4(可用细长简漂。特点是目标大～被鱼咬动时上下浮动特别稳～吃钩和逗钩好区分～不受风浪的影响。 三、提竿看漂的要领 用4(5,5(4米手竿。但必须是软梢～主线比竿长出3米左右。可摇线抛钩～特点是扬竿上鱼后～钩眼不会因鱼的挣扎被拉大～遇上大鱼因主线长好遇～梢软自 然成弓形～不易脱钩。 用虾钓鲫鱼主要是鉴别漂的微妙变化。如没有十分的把握～就不要轻易提竿～一定要耐住性子。，般深水区小鱼不多～如见漂忽上忽下～或一下将漂送上一格～抑或沉下一 格然后就一下也不动了～通常是小鱼在吃虾的边～咬不上口～所以对虾饵不会有损失～不影响大一些的鲫鱼上钩。个头大的鲫鱼咬钩～反应到漂的特点是:漂总是或k或下稳稳地抖几次～然后慢慢上送或缓缓扎入水 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 9 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 中～此时及时扬竿。上鱼后不可急于起鱼～开始可任鱼左逃右窜的挣扎几次～待冲劲不大时～方可顺势起鱼。鲤鱼吃饵后～可见漂稳稳地向下一顿～随即黑漂～鲍鱼吃饵是直接黑漂。如钓兴未尽～第二天可在同一钓位续钓～效果往往要好于头天。 鲫鱼的十种钓法 一、传统立漂沉底钓法 这是比较普遍的钓法～我国南北东西都有不少钓友采用此种方法。即用立漂或散漂～铅坠沉底～鱼钩距铅坠的脑线大约25毫米。垂钓时鱼漂调整到直立～露出部 分～便于判断鱼讯即可,散漂则没入水中两三粒～浮在水面三四粒,。此法的优点是调整方便～钩坠漂配比要求不严格～便于掌握。但不很灵敏～有的鱼常常触 动一下鱼饵～发觉较重～即警觉逃走。同时～此法鱼饵沉底不动～如不勤动一下鱼竿～常不为鲫鱼发现。 二、台湾钓法: 目前较为盛行。其最大优点是灵敏度强～上鱼率高。鱼钩下沉慢～易为鱼发现。坠悬于水中～钩轻轻触底～鱼在其旁游弋～鱼钩即轻轻摇动～对鱼吸引力极大。为摘钩方便～使用无倒刺钩～摘钩迅速。漂坠饵配比要求严格～鱼汛反映极为灵敏。缺点是漂坠调整较费事,各种鱼类混养水域～使用钓鲫鱼的钩线～遇到大鱼容易跑鱼损失工具,初学时不易掌握～常有人半途而废。但只要树立信心～勤于实践～掌握也不是很难～而一旦掌握～即会发现其优点大大过于一般传统钓法。 三、戳拱: 是一种传统钓法。常用在天气炎热的夏季～有浮萍或水草丛生的水域中。一般采用长竿、硬调、短线、无坠。热季水中缺氧～鱼常在水面浮萍下吸空气、拱食、乘凉。从而咬草出声或拱得浮萍形成一个小包。因而应采用听、看办法～寻觅鱼踪。听主要是听鱼觅食发出的嚓嚓声响,看是看水草晃动和浮萍的鼓包～判断 鱼情。发觉有鱼直指该处将钩垂入。一般轻轻将钩放到“拱”处～看到水面线向水中拽入～或线牵动竿梢即知有鱼咬饵～适时抖竿提起鱼来。戳拱一般选安静处～动 作要轻～鱼出水时尽量避免惊扰其它鱼儿～若有惊扰～鱼不再“拱”～可用嘴模仿鱼咬草的嚓嚓声～起到催鱼起拱的作用。 四、戳孔: 一般用于有荷 叶、水草多、苇茬多的水域。观察荷叶边、水草孔、苇茬间的鱼泡、荷叶、苇子晃动的情况～判断鱼情。工具一般采用硬调长竿、较竿短的鱼线～小坠～先观察鱼情～发现后针对有鱼动静的地方～垂竿下钩～使钩沉底～同时不断微微提动鱼竿～引鱼鱼池饵～凭手感觉察鱼儿咬钩～适时提竿。戳孔一般采取走钓～主动找鱼下钩。 五、浮钓法: 鲫鱼属底层鱼～一般钓底～但遇炎热、气压低的气候～鱼浮到水面游动吸氧觅食～则可采取浮钓法～即将铅坠减轻～使鱼钩悬浮于水面下约0.3--0.5米处～动作要轻～不惊散鱼群。有人针对鲫鱼甩子期的特点也常采用浮钓法。浮钓不需打窝。 六、半浮钓: 一般用于体情 况而定。底层杂草或淤泥较厚～钩沉底不易为鱼发觉的环境。办法是将坠减轻～调整浮漂至钩触底后露出数格～然后将漂下调5-10厘米,视水底草或淤泥的厚度 而定,～保持漂仍露出的格数,如坠重适当减轻,。这样使while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 钩略高于水底～便于鱼的发现。 七、甩大边: 在河道、沟渠中常岸边有芦苇等～鱼喜欢栖居觅食～如果河道不很宽～你的钓位比较嘈杂～可以用长竿、长线～或海竿串钩甩至对岸芦苇、水草边～可以甩出四、五支竿～插好等待～手竿可用漂～海竿则将风线拉直～看竿梢湾动～往往效果很好。 八、走钓法: 到一水塘～先行观察～选鲫鱼喜栖居的位臵撒窝～可保持至少2米一上距离～撒若干窝子。然后采用5-6米左右质轻的鱼竿～采用7--10 粒的散漂～,便于适应水的不同深度～不必老调漂,～钓线宜细～鱼钩最好是朝天钩～饵料一般采用红蚯蚓～保持活性最好。走钓的特点是“走”～应手持钓竿～沿 打过窝的水边观察鱼星的情况～有鱼星即应下钩～无鱼星可继续观察其它钓窝。打窝应每次少打～过些时间再打一遍～即少打勤打。这种钓法变等为找～因此由被动 变主动～且对锻炼身体更有好处。 九、流水钓: 一般适用于流动水域～竿宜长～线 不必太长～坠须重～漂可用数粒散漂～粒漂则宜长～饵以蚯蚓、小虾为好。钩甩入水中～如水流动～可使钩漂顺水同流～到下游后提起再甩至上游～见漂停住～立即提竿。以免底部挂住～若有托漂或下沉～即应提竿上鱼。 十、盒饭钓: 类似爆炸钩～但将食放在一个预制的塑料盒中～可以节省饵料～且对饵料的粘、散要求较底。方法是用一个直径为25-50毫米的塑料瓶底或盖～制成高约15-20的小盒。用螺丝自盒里底部中心穿出～固定一个铅坨。盒的四周均匀打七个直径2毫米的小孔。一个孔穿入钓线～拴上连接环。用三棵软脑线～每 棵对折～然后拧在一起套入一个短气门心内。对折的线圈挂在连接环上。三棵对折脑线的六个头～分别从六个小孔中穿出～每端系上一个鱼钩。用时～将盒中放上糟食～将钩从盒外折回到盒内～埋入糟食内～甩出到钓点进行垂钓。 几则特别的钓鲫鱼方法 十字提引钓法: 在长竿短线远点钓和长竿长线定点施钓中～运用十字提引钓法～可大大提高鲫鱼的钓获量。 传统钓法中～炒麦麸、酒浸米豆饼粉等是常和的诱饵。无论是手抛法、罐撒法～还是袋撒法定点打窝～在水深1.5米的水区～诱饵在水下流动的情况下～均匀 分布在池底的直径为70厘米至1米。十字提引钓法是先把钩饵投至窝点的正前方,也可在左、右前方,边缘～在沉底后10~20秒钟内如无印讯反应时～可将钩 饵轻轻提起约30厘米～同时向身边移动20厘米左右再放下。如仍无鱼咬钩～则重复往身边提引～直至窝点靠近身边后～再把竿把钩饵投向窝点的左边或右边～同 时按操作要求作移动逗引。这种提引过程好像在窝子里划十字。 这种方法可克服守株待兔似的等鱼咬钩～而主动引鱼上钩～在水质混、能见度差的水域中收效更明显。 对口钓法: 砟秋季节～在草 密、水浮萍较多的水域或南方的菱塘内～到处可听到鱼儿拱食水草或吞抢草虫的"砸、咂"声～不时还可在稀草处看到成群的鲫鱼在中层游来游去。在这种环境下～ 用沉底钓很难奏效～而采用对口钓法往往可收到意想 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 11 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 不到的效果。 其操作方法是:选用8 米长伸缩的手竿～系上约2米长的短线～拴一只小号发亮的朝天钩～把浮标移至离钩50厘米处。不要撒诱饵～可以蚯蚓或红虫、肉蛆装钩。垂钓者不能穿白色或淡色发亮的衣服～以防惊跑在上层觅食的鲫鱼。整个操作过程应轻手轻脚、减少震动。钓者顺着鲫鱼吃草的"咂、咂"声寻找～便可看到针儿在拱水草、浮萍。这时应根据鱼儿拱草动作～把钩饵提至鲫鱼对口的前方约30厘米处轻轻下钩。如第一次下钩鱼没咬钩～可轻轻在原处提放引鱼～但钩不 要出水。若发现浮标应下沉而不沉～并浮着抖动或被快速拉下水时～立即提竿～鲫鱼必被钓中无疑。 对口钓法还可以在春天三、四月份芦苇塘等水域中运用。当鱼儿吃芦尖嫩芽时～能看到苇荐被撞得微微颤动～钓者只要悄悄将钩饵放到苇茬的周围提引～同样可 把一条条大鲫鱼钓上来。 悬钓法: 梅雨季节时天气闷热～气压过低～鲫鱼因水底缺氧而不会沉底觅食。特别在养殖密度较高的内塘～鲫鱼大多群游在水的中层。悬钓法的要点是在诱饵的 配制上。酒米类快速沉底的饵料显然不适用于悬钓。麦麸、豆腐渣等轻质、细香的饵料因悬漂在水中的时间较长～而易把处于水中层的鲫鱼诱留在钓点。具体操作不 太复杂～只要用大一些的浮标把钩、饵悬起不沉度就行了。当然～使用细线、小钩、活饵不断地轻轻提引～及在开始时即找准鲫鱼所在的泳层～也是悬钓的重要环节。 土法打窝钓鲫鱼 制法及使用:取芝麻两把～炒熟。再取其三分之一辗碎。取玉米碴子一把煮熟(炒熟更佳)。将芝麻和玉米碴子一起带到钓点～取一些黑土和成泥(不要太稀～能揉成泥团即 可)～将芝麻和玉米碴子都放入泥中揉成直径为10厘米左右的泥球3，4个～再将辗碎的芝麻贴在泥球上～将泥球以20，40厘米的间距抛出～使其形成一个区域。 优点:黑土到水中慢慢散开～使香气层层扩散～而鱼可食的又非常少～达到“只聚鱼不喂鱼”的效果～避免了“鱼吃饱就走”的情况。 缺点:由于泥球重量太大～抛入水中声响太大～所以只适用于“今夜打窝明日钓”。此法虽土～但收效甚佳～广大钓友不妨尝试一下。 手杆钓鲫鱼八法 出处:游四方 ——钓鱼作者:王培 中国钓鱼频道 手竿钓鲫～人们经常采用～我总结出八种方法～供广大钓友参考。 一、活水钓 鱼类对氧气的需求量不亚于人类～有氧则活～无氧则死～氧气充足的水中～鱼儿最多～最活跃。垂钓水域的进、出水口～含氧量高～被称为“活水”～在此垂钓必有收获。下雨时～雨水能将氧气带人水中～所以雨过天晴同样是垂钓的好时机。大风大～水随风而动～不但企氧气溶入～还有岸边的草籽、花粉、树叶等天然鱼食刮人～风停后在下风口垂钓也很好。 二、适温钓 一年四季～水温变化很大。鱼儿既怕冷又怕热～气温在15,25T之间摄食最旺盛～过冷就会像人一样“猫冬”～过热就会“歇伏”～鲫鱼虽是广温性鱼～但大体规律也是如此。春秋季节～气温、水温适合全天垂钓,炎热的夏季最好钓早while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 钓晚,寒冷的冬季要选择晴朗的中午垂钓。. 三、择地钓 鲫鱼胆小～喜安静。钓鲫鱼～要选择有草丛、竹木桩、砖砾、岩石、桥墩的地方下钩～这些僻静水域必然鱼多。牛滚幽、淘洗码头、水草茂密处～鱼儿有食可吃～也是钓鲫的好地方。 四、寻洁钓 鲫鱼喜欢在清洁、多氧气的水中栖息,如果水又脏又浊～鱼会感到憋闷～不想吃东西～常浮在水面嚼水～甚至窒息死亡。垂钓的水域应以浅色为上,淡绿色、淡青色次之,酱色、深褐色的污染水～腐殖质含量高～氧气不足～不宜垂钓。 五、游动钓 俗话说:“钓鲤要守～钓鲫要走”。这是一般规律～但并不等于钓鲫不能固定坐钓。经常投放诱饵的老窝子～鲫鱼密度大的小鱼塘～是用不着经常变换钓位的(可如果是汀河、水 库等宽阔的水域～还是使用单竿游动钓效果好。通常钓手可选择几个钓点同时撒窝～也可依次推后10,20分钟撒窝～然后轮流走动钓～可在上鱼多的窝子重点钓大、明水钓“钓鱼不钓草～多半是白跑”～这是人们多年的经验总结。钓鲫一般都在草丛附近下钩～但也有特殊情况。炎夏和寒冬～很多鲫鱼都会游到水位较深的明水区,俗称亮塘子,栖息。夏天在靠近撒鲤鱼窝子5,10米的明水区投放诱饵,撒玉米粑～钩尖全包,～这种钓法易钓到大鲫～有时也能钓上鲤鱼。冬天～在靠近 网箱不远的明水区撒诱饵,用鱼饲料或拌鱼饲料的面饵,～上钩的鲫鱼多是大鱼。 七、牵引钓 诱饵投放以后～窝里不久就有鱼星上冒～可鱼就是不咬钩～这种情况可能是窝里有鲤鱼、草鱼之类的大鱼～鲫鱼不敢进窝吃食。此时就应采用牵引法,也称逗钓,～即在钓点上下前后左右轻轻地、缓慢地拉动渔线～诱鱼上钩～特别是鲫鱼少吃少动的冬天和初春～用红虫和蚯蚓效果特别好。 八、换饵钓 鲫鱼属条食性鱼种～荤素皆吃一草 食以蚯蚓、红虫、小虾、蛆为主,素食以面粉、蚕豆粉、大米饭、红完了玉米粑为主一面钓时应革素饵变换使用鱼同人一样～有“吃新”的习惯～如果总吃一种食物 也会腻口。一年四季～各地都有新鲜的天然饵料出产～新米煮的饭～嫩玉米浆蒸的玉米粑～鲜红宫蒸的红蓄丁等都是鲫鱼的美味佳肴。 线 小渔钩、极细的线～是钓鲫鱼的重要一环。这是由鲫鱼胆小而警觉、个体较小的特点所决定的。台北队所用的脑线粗O.44毫米～主线粗0.77毫米～丸袖式无倒刺渔钩 4，6号～均为日本所产。 长脑线、立柱形两头带金属环的铅坠、漂坠搭配适当～反应灵敏。脑线长度为33，50厘米。为什么要用长脑线,这是由鲫鱼叼食的特点所决定的。在实 验观察时～看到它的吞饵过程可分为两个阶段,第一阶段～先是围着钓饵转～有时用身体蹭或用尾巴扇。这时反应在短脑线的渔漂上～表现为上下抖动～提竿时可能 挂住鱼体或鱼尾～偶尔能提上岸～但绝大多数是空钩～或钩上挂点鳞片。这种上下抖动的现象～若用长脑线,50厘米,就会消除～渔漂纹丝不动。第二阶段～经过看、围转、蹭或扇～感到无危险或口味适宜～将饵钧一口吞下～叼着饵钩起游逃走。反应在长脑线渔漂上～是迅速下沉～见沉漂就提竿～十拿 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 13 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 九稳能得鱼。没有假信 息～从来不送漂～这就是长脑线的优点。因为脑线和主线都很细～酷似蛛丝～从而解除了鲫鱼的警觉～只见它头朝下、尾朝上一口吞下饵钩～抬头游走。所以～出现 '闷漂"和"领漂"。这对动作比较缓慢的老年垂钓者是比较适用的～就广大青壮年垂钓者而言～落空的机会就更少了。立柱形两头带金属小环的铅坠～长约 3(3，3(5厘米～上环与主线联结～下环与长脑线打结～保持了原线固有的拉力强度。因为与金属小环联线不存在线与线之间打结。根据渔漂的浮力大小～在立 柱体上增加或减少卷上去的铅皮重量～是十分便当的～可以把漂坠搭配到最佳灵敏度。两条脑线各挂一只渔钩～一长一短～上下仅差3(3，3(5厘米。好的漂坠 状况是～下面那只渔钩刚好擦地～上面的那只渔钩悬浮在水中～反应非常灵敏。唯感美中不足的～就是两条长脑线极易绞在一起。为了克服此弊～可把脑线与下金属 环联结处～各加衬一段长约2厘米的细小塑料管～从管中穿线～并固定在金属环的两侧～使两条长脑线分开～并保持5，7厘米的间距。 拉直主线～为缩短提竿时间创造了条件。投钧之后就把主线拉直～并把竿消插入水中。这样～能抗风～防止钓竿晃动～保持渔漂的稳定性。需要注意的是～把主线拉直后的多余线段不好处理。为此～可将威海产45O厘米长手竿装上导线环～安上小1O2型绕线轮～使用起来便会得心应手～不仅是钓鲫鱼的常用竿～用小铅坠能甩出 3O多米远～钓其他底层鱼～代海竿用也挺好。或在手竿柄节上装一个塑料圆盘式绕线轮,渔具店有售,～在其与竿相衔接处～夹入一小条塑料板,如 废旧的X光胶片,～剪成6X2厘米的长条～固定在绕线盘与竿柄衔接处～摇盘收直主线后～把线勒入此夹缝中。假若大鱼上钩后～鱼要线时又可自由抽出--拉动 绕线盘倒转。为使竿与线保持一体或不乱线～可根据竿身的长度～套上3，5条扎辫子用的橡皮筋。为了使上线下线方便～可在主线上穿入长2(5厘米的气门心～上线时把气门心套在等消上即可～下线时从气门心中抽出竿梢即可收残。经过这样改装后的手竿～不仅钓鲫鱼时好用～钓其他鱼也好用 。 江南冬钓野鲫 进人小雪节气～东北大地已是白雪皑皑、冰冻三尺。除了少数“鱼痴”在冰上打洞下钩之外～大多数北方钓友已刀枪人库了。而此时～长江以南地区却刚步人一年中 钓野河鲫的最佳时期。近几年来～由于受厄尔尼诺现象影响～“暖冬”已持续了多年～太湖地区冬天最低气温只在0度左右～河道基本不冰封。再加上地方政府积极 “治水”和不少乡镇企业改造、转产～故农村自然河洪、水道的水质已明显变清～可爱的小鲫鱼也一年年长大了。特别是前几年个人承包养殖的大河道里那些因效益 差而弃养的水面～均可钓上许多野河鲫～小的四五十克～大者四五百克。 野河滨冬钓～用长脑线悬坠底钓的台湾钓法要比传统沉坠底钓法收获量高出五倍以上。在技术上要把握好以下几点。 1、钓组小、细、软 钓具组合在冬钓中 非常重要～这里的“小”是指用钩要特小。由于冬季水温低～鱼儿口张不大～吸食力弱～再加上野河鲫胆子小～钩大了会直接影响鱼吞饵。有不少钓友认为用伊势尼 1号钩已很小了。事实证明～用比其小一半的白袖1号钩才较理想。它只有半粒大米那么大～再小的鲫鱼也能一吞就人口。钩虽小～可强度很好～对付千克级的鱼也 不会被拉直。“小”的另一层意思是立标也采用小号。l号、2号标反应十分灵敏～有小鱼在钩旁游动也会出现信号～对提while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 高命中率有好处。“细”说的是用线不宜 粗～粗线反应不灵敏～遇大风、水流会使钓组信号失真。那么～线细到怎样才合适呢,以笔者的经验～钓野鲫鱼主线用0(6号～脚线,子线,配0(3号的超强线 为佳。“软”重点是讲用相应的软竿～如按竿的调性来配～则中硬调、中调竿为好。它细、轻、弹性特好～与细线小钩配伍能保护钓组的安全～且鱼不易脱钩。 2、钓点 深、阴、静 每个季节钓鲫鱼(选点都有不同的要求。科学钓鱼要按客观规律办事。人冬后～鱼大都潜人水温相对高一点的深水处。哪儿水深～钓者应首选下钩。深潭处～不仅鱼多～而且个头也大～诱引其汇集时间也快。“阴”是指尽可能找阴暗处～如水草丛生处～水下有沉船、障碍物的地方～这些阴暗的地方是鱼儿越冬的安全岛。选位下钩～就有所获。“静”是讲～在以上同等条 件下～应选安静、非闹区的钓位。若河边是车道～马路上人车喧嚷～受振动的区域鱼因受惊而不愿停留。有工厂的河边～时有船只过往的河道以及鸭子常游动处～均 不属理想钓位。 3、鱼饵香、白、精 冬钓野鲫施饵十分关键。对于处在半休眠状态的鱼儿来说～只有诱惑力强的适口饵料才有吸引力。冬钓饵料宜清香而不宜浓香。水果香、奶香的添加剂为上品。而浓香和腥香会引来成群小杂鱼闹窝。“白”饵～相对于红饵、黑饵等对野鲫更具诱惑力～白色能刺激鱼儿的食欲。如手头的台钓商品饵为粉色、黄色时～可备用一包“白粉”添加剂～一般只要加入饵量 的1,10～即成白食了。下 ”～即冬钓用饵要少而精。笔者前几年多次组织钓友试钓～一部分钓面说一下“精 手用日本产的丸九5号、3号和大新鲫饵～一部分用 国产商品粉饵～最后上鱼量后者不到前者的一半。同时发现～用粗料多打窝者反而少上鱼。 4、钓法“搓、拉、引” 秋天钓鲫鱼～台钓者都搓大粒饵装钩引钓。而竞钓小鲫鱼者个个均采用“拉饵”装钩法。从多年冬钓野鲫实践看～搓、拉结合好处多。其道理在于搓装大粒松软饵不 断下底是为了引诱四周鱼儿汇集钓点～开始时要一分钟一竿～不停地抛引～半小时至一小时就有鱼讯反应。但由于野河鲫大多在100克上下～饵拉大了吞不下～故 当钓手发现有标摇晃～上下小幅浮动时～即可“拉饵”施钓。拉上钩的饵～一人水即化散～当钩沉到底时～钩上留有呈絮状的小麦蛋白纤维～鲫鱼不用花大力就一吸人口～易中钩一着钩落底后一时不见咬钩～钓者只要将竿向身边拉压20多厘米～让浮标向身边“压”人水中一竿一松～则浮标会慢慢自然上浮此时～河底下的双钩双饵也会轻轻移位～叮吸引鲫鱼注意～刺激其前来咬钩。 回归自然的冬钓是对人意志的磨练～冬天不收竿～江南野鲫吸引着众多垂钓者。不久前～江苏无锡市钓鲫集训队五位钓手在同一河道平均钓获河鲫超过四千克——真是迷人的冬钓。 5.水浅而又天天有人垂钓的草塘～不要选空当儿很大或钓者常钓的草膛做窝 空当儿大固然有利于下钩～但由于不隐蔽～鱼儿不恋窝,钓者常钓的草膛虽形势不 错～但鱼儿对此已有警惕～故较难上鱼。遇到鱼比较惊滑的塘口～钓者最好寻找空当儿较小～又未被人钓过的草洞做窝。有时候～一个自然的孔洞～小如杯口～可是 只要轻轻将饵钩递下去～立刻就会送漂上鱼。甚至不等钩子落底～半路就会被截钩。夏秋季节～密草中的鲫鱼常玩这一手。 6.草塘选窝～应避开近岸无草的水域 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 15 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 边沿有草或有挺水植物,美白、香蒲、慈姑、水葱等,～可以阻隔鱼儿的视线～使鱼儿不易发现岸上的人影、竿影。选择草盖也应找贴岸或离岸较近的～这样将窝子打在草盖顶头或倒旁～草盖本身遮住了人影、竿影～鱼儿敢于上窝。如果万不得已～草盖离岸较远～窝子只能打在草盖朝岸 这一端～草盖与钓者之间是一片光水～那么钓者站的位臵最好斜对着窝口～不要正对窝口站立。另外～饵钩递人窝口后～竿子要尽量收回或引向一边～勿使竿影在窝 口上方晃动～以免使鱼儿受惊。 7.有的塘口～ 大片水花生逮住了半个塘面～鱼儿多半隐藏于草盖与光水交界处～并不游向草盖纵深处。因为水花生草盖比较厚密～底层缺氧～又暗又凉且缺少食物。因此除严冬季节外～夏秋 两季鱼儿一般不深人里层。钓者匆费时费力在草益纵深处扒出洞口。 8.菱秧和水浮莲是常见的水生、植物 菱秧的茎和水浮莲的根都又细又长～相互交错盘绕～因此往往水面上有孔洞～但钩子下不去。即使钩子勉强下到底～也难保 提钩时不挂钩。因而如果选择菱秧和水浮莲密集的地方做窝～先应人工开窝～拉去一些菱秧～或挑去几株水浮莲～窝底弄干净～窝口不宜做得过大。秋末人冬时～水浮莲开始枯萎～纠结成片随风漂移。此时选择成片水浮莲朝阳一边的豁口做窝～效果极佳。 9.浮萍也是常见的水生植物 靠近村庄、水质较肥的池塘河沟中往往满塘皆是。如果浮萍层很薄的话～用立式浮漂可以照常垂钓～只是灵敏度略受影响,倘若浮萍层很厚～则只好用干草、树枝等扎成小圈～慢慢推人窝点。注意不要将草圈内浮萍捞尽～使之成为一眼亮汪汪的天窗～那样的话～惊滑的鱼儿不敢上窝。如果塘中只有部分水面覆有浮萍～应选择浮萍层与光水交界的边缘处下钧。人要站在浮萍层的后端～勿使鱼儿看到人影、竿 影。中秋之后～水温下降～午后日暖～鲫鱼起浮～喜在浮萍下供动～这时可以采取戳拱钓法。 10.冬季草塘选窝要注意远和深 冬季鲫鱼一般结群栖息于中央深水区的草层下面～因此最好选择靠近塘中心的草益做窝。窝子要打在草盖朝阳的一侧～特别是早 晨太阳刚升起时和傍晚日落时。冬季或早春。如天气阴冷～宜在密草中做窝,一旦阴天转晴。太阳出来～温暖的阳光照在水面上～密草间则不如稀草区上鱼～因为稀草区底部的鲫鱼可以晒到太阳～而密草间的鲫鱼因晒不到太阳往往起浮～所以底钓效果不好。 综上所述～塘中有草～既妨碍垂钓～又有利于垂钓。关键在于如何利用“草”这个客观条件。从选窝的角度来说～一切的文章都要围绕“草”来做。诚如渔谚所云:“钓鱼不钓草～等于瞎胡跑。” 之所以这样强调“草”～是因为水草的分布同水情、天气等因素结合～会产生种种微妙的环境效应～而这同鱼类的生存、繁衍是息息相关的。钓者如果弄清了这一 点～摸熟了鱼性～草塘选窝自然不难。 滥塘钓鲫经验 “滥塘”是指鱼非常刁滑难钓的塘口。根据笔者多年的经验～钓“滥塘”欲获滑鲫～钓者须注意以下几点: 一、钓组要精细 ?线:如果塘口水清～主线要用直径0.12，0.14毫米的细线～脑线采用多股锦纶软线或美国蜘蛛线(纺织线)～颜色以接近淤泥颜色的墨绿色或灰黑色较 好～长度为2，3.5厘米(夏季稍长～冬季略短),?钩:使用小号细条钩～如4，5号袖while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 钩、溪流6号或海夕4，5号钩～依伊尼钩用素食钩条嫌粗,?漂:直径2.5，3毫米的白鸡翅膀羽毛剪成0.8厘米长的小段～三粒即可,?坠:用铅皮卷制～固定在主线与脑线的结点上。在调试漂坠配比时用小锉或指甲一点一点将坠修整成枣核形～这样水阻小～然后手指浸湿蘸碱粉将坠搓一搓～清水冲净～晾干～再放入醋液里浸一下～以消除金属光泽。制成的小坠看上去就像一小粒老鼠 屎～下到水底不会惊鱼。 二、选点要避开老窝 鲫鱼群有领域性～草塘中的鲫鱼领域性尤强。另一方面～鲫鱼反复接触钓具钓饵并屡屡经历危险之后会形成条件反射～见钩就怕～见饵回避～所以一个窝点如天天去 钓～窝点周围的鱼会越钓越少～越钓越滑。钓者选点时务必避开老窝。判断是不是老窝主要看塘边～凡塘边踩踏得光光溜溜～地上又是烟蒂又是饵料渣的地方都是老钓位～其前方的水面草膛必是老窝口。据此～钓者选点时可先按风向、深浅确定好大的选窝区域(比如选择钓南岸或钓西北角)～再在此区域内沿塘边观察～哪个地 方老钓位少就在哪片水域选点,如该区域内老久位一个挨着一个～那么看看哪两个钓位的间距较大～且前方水面形势或水草分布又较佳～就在这两个老钓位的中间选点。总之～哪怕与老窝口错个一二米～也比直接钓老窝效果好～尤其是草塘。 三、下窝食宜少 老塘及水浅、塘面小或鲫鱼较大的塘口～ 窝子切勿打重。如该塘近期钓的人多～甚至不宜打窝子～因为鱼已对窝食形成了条件反射～见窝食就跑～打窝子不起作用。那么如果用面食作钓饵～可试着向钓点附近(比窝口范围稍大)投掷十几粒绿豆粒般的小面球～这样更易于诱鱼嘬食上钩。 四、上饵要小 “滥塘”之鲫“久经沙场”～有很强的抗钓能力～表现为对食物的警觉。因而常出现窝中鱼星直冒～但鱼儿就是不吃钓饵的情况。对付这种“刁鱼”～不仅要线细钩小～饵也要上得小～比如用面食～饵粒要搓得如同半颗金丝米米粒(甚至更小)那么大～装在钩尖上～使其在水底看上去如同窝食中的一粒(为迷惑鱼～窝食主料如是麸皮、饼渣等～可 加入1/5的糯米粒)。此外钓饵配方也应同窝食的基本相同～这样形、色、味皆同～鱼儿难辨真伪～自然误食上钩。 五、钓中注意事项 “滥塘”之鲫特别警觉～因而垂钓过程中应尽量减少惊鱼因素。?浅水塘下窝要用打窝器将窝食送至窝点上方轻轻撒下～不能用那种在水中荡来荡去的窝食罐～也不 能用手将窝食攥成团投向窝点～那样的话～窝点周围的鱼一旦惊散～老半天不上窝。?打完窝后应稍歇～待窝中起星或估计鱼已上窝时再下钩～不要这边打完窝那边 马上伸竿～那样会影响鱼拢窝。?人在钓位上站定之后少走动～换窝或送鱼入护时应“蹑手蹑脚”～水浅的塘口投钩动作要轻(饵钩悄悄进窝～徐徐入水)～提竿时 注意勿将竿影掠过窝口。?鱼护尽量远离钓位。?鲫鱼中钩及出水后常用身体尾巴绞线～所以鱼儿上岸后常可看到脑线及坠上端的主线上粘着少许黏液～如不把这黏 液清除干净～再下钩时窝中觅食的鲫鱼嗅出气味～会对饵钩避而远之。清除黏液可采摘两片艾蒿或白蒿的叶子(艾蒿及白蒿塘边都有)～用手指搓烂～然后包住铅坠 和钓线捋一捋。艾叶和白蒿叶有股浓烈的香气～夏秋鲫鱼对此香味蛮感兴趣(夏季用白蒿叶汁拌和在面食里鲫鱼颇爱吃)。?衣服忌鲜亮～夏季穿白衬衫站在塘边反 光强烈～最易惊鱼～出钓时应带一件暗色衣服～到了塘边立即换上 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 17 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 鲫鱼钓位的选择 一般钓位 钓鱼爱好者都知道～只要有水的地方～就一定有鲫鱼存在。这是指一个大范围而言的～具体到一个水域～情况就各各不同了。一般来说～鲫鱼喜欢呆在下列地方。江河转弯回水处～江河底下泥沙较厚处～江河边有岩石处～江河边长有芦苇、蒲草处～慢水流和快水流的交汇处～江河上桥梁的桥洞下～桥墩靠下游的一面～江河上的漫水桥～长期停泊在岸边的泵船和木、竹排。水塘鱼池边 有菜园、晒谷场边～塘边有大树、跳板处～塘边有打米场、磨房、副食加工厂处～塘周围住户经常洗菜、淘米处等。岸边向水中伸出去象半岛形式的地方～水库的溢 洪道口下游处～大水域中有小岛的地方～茂密的水草较稀疏处～稀疏的水草较茂密处～两片水草中间的较狭窄处～死水中的活水处～浅水中的深水处等。 四季不同:春钓滩、夏钓湾、秋钓边、冬钓阳。 一日三迁游击战 在一年之内钓鲫鱼的钓位是四季不同～而在一天之内～钓鲫的钓位也是不同的。这与气温有关～也与鲫鱼一天的活动规律有关～我们如果准确的掌握了鲫鱼的活 动规律～就能准确的找到各种时间鲫鱼的栖息的地方～春、夏、秋三个季节～在一般正常气候条件下～鲫鱼总是遵循下面的规律: 清晨～刚从黑暗中苏醒过来的鲫鱼开始在河、塘的岸边寻找第一顿食物～因一夜未食～比较饥饿～所以吞食较为猛～形成一个早食的高峰～也是钓鲫鱼收获较大 的一个时期～到中午时分～经过一早的觅食～鲫鱼大多吃得较饱～也因活动较多而累了～需要休息一段时间～所以都回到较深的水域栖息～这就是钓友们常说的“神 仙难钓午时鱼”的道理。到下午三、四点钟～早上所吃的食物基本消化～又开始感到饥饿了～所以又回到岸边较浅的地方觅食～晚食的高峰期又开始了。这一时期一 直可延续到天黑～春、秋大约是七、八点左右～夏天则可到九点以后。根据鲫鱼这种活动规律～人们总结出“一日三迁”的选择钓鲫钓位与鲫鱼展开游击战的经验～一般来说～还是很有用处的。 随风而变运动战 刮风对鲫鱼的生活规律有很大的影响～所以钓鲫的钓位也应随着风向的变化而改变～与鲫鱼展开运动战。 刮风时～风吹动水面形成波浪～使氧气大量地溶于水中～鲫鱼在得到了更多的氧后～会食欲大增～觅食更欢～而且水中氧气充足～也使得鲫鱼更加活跃～不会因 缺氧而感到窒息～所以觅食的范围也将更广。另外风把岸上的食物碎渣～植物种子都刮进了水中～也为属底层鱼类的鲫鱼提供了食饵。刮风时钓鲫应选在下风头～因为下风头风浪更大～水中氧更足～水上漂浮的食物漂一段时间后也因为风浪颠沛而沉入下风头的水底。所以～在垂钓过程～遇到风 向改变时～达到五六级以上～连漂都看不清那也不行～这时就应选择风浪较小些的避风处下钓了。 因水而异阵地战鲫鱼在不同的水域里有着迥异的栖息活动规律～钓鲫爱好者在实际垂钓除根据鲫鱼的一般普遍性规律选钓点外～还应视垂钓水域的特殊情况而选择下钓的地方: 肥水塘里选素水～素水塘中选肥水,死水中选活水～活水中选死水,水草茂盛选无草～无草水中选有草,凹凸之处选平坦～平坦之处选凹凸。 方塘钓四角～长塘钓中间。四方形水塘的四角是鲫鱼喜欢栖息的地方。因while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 为四角积存的各种食物最多～落到水塘中的各种虫子～植物种子～草菜叶被风一吹～波 浪一推都集中全到四角了～吸引着鲫鱼在那儿觅食。根据笔者钓鲫的经验～一般都选在水塘边长的四分之一处下钓～收获不菲。 而在长形的水塘中则要在长边的1,2处下钓,此处长形水塘是指长边与短边之比在5:1左右～或更长一些的水塘,。这是因为鲫鱼有沿着较长较靠边的水域 巡游觅食的习惯～而长边的巾间地带正是鲫巡游的必经之地～所以长塘钓鲫应该中间撮。 水淹农田鲫鱼多 在南方的 丘陵地区～各种小水库特别多～这些小水库到了冬季～一般就干涸了～农民们就在干滩上种上各种冬季农作物。一到春季～水库的水又多起来～这些农田就被淹没了。因为农田种过一茬庄稼～土里的虫子很多～还还留下一些未能收干净的庄稼～所以是鲫鱼觅食的天堂。但这种钓位必须在冬季水干的时候先观察几次～作上记号～春季水多时才能找到。 拦水坝前好下钓 在南方农村～田野里的小河、小溪特别多～农民为了蓄积水和提高水位以灌溉农田～往往在河溪中筑起一些小小的拦水坝。这些小水坝正好起到了拦鱼集鱼的作 用。更有一些稍大的水坝上～人们还建有水力打米机和磨坊～经常有些粮自掉入坝前水中～成为天然的鱼窝。 大水库里钓小溪 一个水库～往往除了主要的大进水口卜～还有很多小的溪水流进来～这些小溪口～往往是钓鲫鱼的好地方～这些溪流从山中带来一些虫子、苔藓等食物,活水处 中含氧量较高～鲫鱼喜欢在这里集结。 洪道前钓顶水鲫 鲫鱼和喜欢“跳龙门”的鲤鱼一样～有顶水上游的习惯～在水库的溢洪道里～经常可以看见迎着急流排命向上游的鲫鱼～而往往又被湍急的水流冲下来～经过一次次的冲出后～已精 疲力竭的鲫鱼必然在溢洪道下休息吃喝一番～养精蓄锐后再作冲刺。所以在水库的溢洪道或其它急流之下钓鲫鱼会有意外的收获。 深潭水库钓大鲫 在一些长年不干的深水潭和水库里(经常可以钓获重达500克以上的大鲫鱼。在这种钓点钓鲫～钓具要选择稍大、硬、强一些的、一般都是前一天打窝～第二天一早开钓。饵料要选择气味浓香～质地坚硬的火烧糠饼～喷酒糠饼等～这样才能较大范围内吸引鲫鱼和较长时间地保留鱼窝～而且至少要做三个以上的窝～窝与窝 之间的距离应大于十五米。 水中树下鲫成群 在一些湖泊、水库里～一到涨水时节～往往把一些水边的树半浸入水中～只留下些枝丫露出水面。在这些树下～经常有成群的鲫鱼栖息和觅食。方法是游泳到树下～爬上树权～用酒水拌嚼碎的桑葚做窝～用切碎的桑葚上钩,一个桑 葚切成六——八块～沾酒后～蘸上蚕豆粉即可,。在水中树上钩鲫一是要注意安全,二是要有耐心～因为游泳上树～必然会惊跑鱼儿～至少要等一个小时后。才会有自来。而且在树上也不能有大的动作～一举手～一投足都将惊跑鱼 钓浅水鲫鱼 钓浅水鲫鱼这里说的浅水～是指水深在60~150厘米左右的深度。线、钩、漂、坠的组合,大家在网上都有详细的～不再多说,～关键是脑线要求不同～双钩中的一条长脑线～从连结环下 到钩的这段脑线共长12厘米～短的一条脑线与 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 19 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 长的一条比～短3~5厘米左右～水底脏、不平坦时用短5厘米的脑线～底干净的用短3厘米的。在8~12厘米内最好。 调漂: 把漂捋到连结环以上约30厘米～双钩挂饵投入水中～增减铅皮或铅丝后～水面上露出漂尖二目～待调整水线后露出一目即可漂的反应是:绝大多数是往上送 漂～不论是送的快些～送的慢些～钩钩有鱼～鱼小送的快一点～鱼大送的慢一点～有时鱼大送的也快～可能是抢食的关系。但也要特别注意～经常有向下一顿的咬钩 现象～即刻黑漂～这种反应出现必须立即抬竿～必获无疑。就是一顿的反应～只要抬竿及时～也必有鱼。如有漂上下动的现象～应立刻抬竿～一般是上两条鱼。鱼上 钩后～必须快速将鱼提出水面～不遛鱼～以免将底层鱼惊走。在无水草处鱼上的大一点～可提离窝外遛鱼～如在草窝点～也应提到水面层～不然可能将底窝鱼惊走。 这个钓组～不但适合无水草的浅水水域～而且更适合有水草的水域。只要有个草窝能下去钩～就能钓鱼。同时～这个钓组也适用于长竿短线钓法～就是在水深2米左 右的草窝中钓鱼～也照常可用。 这个钓组的灵敏度是比较高的～因为它既具有台钓配备和调漂方法～又具有传统钓法的脑线短的优点～又有我们非常习惯的乐于看鱼送漂的乐趣～也可以学习台钓鱼 吃饵一顿就须抬竿的技巧。特别值得一提的是:钩饵落底时可出现只有留心观察才能见到的微微一顿的现象～同时上下钩之间仍保持原有的距离。漂的表现是:漂直立后呈现有一停顿后徐徐下沉的现象～很是好看。 浅谈钓鲫打浮 打浮是钓鱼人～特别是竞技钓爱好者主动攻击和克敌制胜的一种战略。打浮得当～就连银斑鲱也会给你一个惊喜: 打浮就是钓浮～是在一定情况下运用的一种钓鱼方法。钓水皮、一标深、半水、离底等悬饵钓法都属打浮的范畴。打浮不仅适用于钓草、鲢、鳙等中上层鱼～而且也 适用于钓有上浮索饵习性～或经过引诱可能上浮食饵的鲫、鲤等底层鱼。在三明 垂钓基地～经过诱钓～连银斑鲱,无鳞～嘴宽～色黄或灰黑～貌似黄刺,都会上浮吃接口。打浮是钓鱼人～特别是竞技爱好者主动攻击和克敌制胜的一种战略。今天 笔者就针对钓鲫鱼～浅谈一下什么情况下打浮～怎样打浮等。 什么情况可以打浮呢, 笔者认为首先要看气候。天晴～气温较高的时候～较为适合,其次是密度过高～上层氧气较足～鱼自然上浮的时候,因气压低～鱼被迫上浮吸氧除外,,三是密度大且鱼体大小不均～各层都有鱼觅食的时候,四是在容易上浮的高背鲫有一定数量的池塘,五是在投放浮料养成上浮食饵的池塘,六是经过引诱～鱼容易上浮的池塘,七是在因受惊～鱼不敢下底觅食的池塘等。以上任何一个条件成熟的情况下～都可以试试打浮～也许就有意想不到的收获和惊喜。 打浮基本上都要遵循以下几种原则: 一是一般选用竹脚,或粗碳脚,、长硬尾的标,打水皮除外,。当然有时钓半水以下抓接口～也有意选用穿程标。鱼口生重～ 可以选用号数大一点的标～鱼口轻、弱～可以选号数小一点的标。笔者在实际操作中都习惯选用尽量小些号数的标～以便鱼讯显示得更加清楚, 二是打浮一般不压竿梢～而是有意抬高竿尾拉紧风线,其松紧度以不影响标自然下沉为准,～以适应快速刺鱼、提竿的需要, 三是饵料比重一定要轻～或直接使用麸类饵。饵料状态尤为重要～要求松while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 软～残余量少～溶散性、雾化性好。个体小一点的鱼～可选用粉状、或颗粒细小的饵料～个体大一点的鱼可以选用颗粒较粗、片状雾化的饵料。偶尔钩 上的残留物～一定要清除干净才能挂饵下竿～否则会影响刺鱼, 四是为了节省上饵时间和适应饵料脱落快的特点～一般使用拉饵。但有时杂鱼多～食口乱～除了有意 选用软尾标或控制饵料雾化程度之外～我们还常采取搓饵钓浮。鱼大饵搓大～鱼小饵搓小～有意放弃上下跳动幅度大的讯号～主抓上送下顿小而有力～较真实的讯 号～以提高中钩率。 不同的打浮方式也有各自的特点和要求。 打水皮是指钓得非常浅～钓棚几乎就设在水下30公分左右。一般运用于鱼已明显上浮～甚至能看到鱼群,要区别于因缺氧而上浮不食饵的鱼群,～且饵一入水鱼抢 食的时候。鱼饵刚入水就有鱼讯～及时提竿就能中鱼～这是一种钓快鱼的方法。有时还快到不看标讯～只凭打节奏钓鱼的地步。当然这个节奏的长短还要根据中鱼的 情况而定～快得可以饵一到水面～标未立就提竿中鱼。由于不断抛竿引诱～鱼一直保持着较高的摄食积极性～还常双钩上鱼。 打水皮的要领:一是要使用短标～一般 标身不超过10厘米～示目杆不超过4目。子线也要尽量短～这样才能真正打在水皮层上。但有的时候身边没有短标～或为了节省时间～也可以用一般打浮标代替～ 可以有意识地把标调到标肚～标体震动、颤抖就是鱼讯。为了速度更快～可以采用平刮式拉饵,二是要保持一定的节奏～并采用荡竿方式～饵坠入水要轻～声音要柔 和～不但不惊鱼～而且还能以此诱鱼。三是抛点,饵的入水点,要准～每次最好都能抛在同一个点上。这样诱鱼才快～中鱼率才高。四是提竿中鱼要轻、快、自然～ 最好一提就出水～千万不能惊动窝中鱼,五是饵料状态要求更松散～一到水面就能雾化掉2/3～钩上只留下1/3～或更少。有时为了更好诱鱼～也可以加些白 粉～但一定要控制好量～不宜过多～否则适得其反。 打一标深是指钓一标长一点的深度～一般标座到铅皮座只有一只标的长度～子线控制在10公分以内～钓棚设在水下40-50厘米左右。一标深的打法要比打水皮 常用得多。有的钓友还赞同一年四季～特别是春、夏、秋三季都可以打一标深。他们的理由是一标深是通过人为的诱鱼来制造钓棚。笔者认为打一标深要较为慎重～一般用在晴天出太阳～气温较高～或鱼易上浮的时候。或者从钓底开始～在变换比重轻、雾化好的饵料的同时～从离底逐渐过渡到一标深～这样既节省时间～又比较 稳妥。一标深的要求基本与打水皮一样～只是在饵料状态的感觉上要粘些～饵团入水就能化掉一半左右为宜。用标上可以直接选用竹脚,或粗碳脚,、示目杆较长的 硬尾标。以拉饵为主～不太讲究饵料状态～速度又要快的时候用平刮式拉饵～比较讲究饵团的圆整度的时候～可以用盖章式拉饵。这样中钩率会更高。在鱼口不实～杂鱼多～假讯号多时～为了滤去虚假讯号～也可以有意选用软尾标～甚至还有意调高钓目～或使用示目杆更粗一点的软尾标。打半水～顾名思义 就是把钓棚设在总水深一半位子的钓法。其要求与打一标深基本一样～但值得注意的是～由于下沉时间相对较长～要更加细心观察接口鱼讯。什么鱼讯能提竿中鱼～什么鱼讯提竿不中鱼～自己心里要有数～一句话就是善于读懂自己的标～降低空竿率。 打离底是在鱼上浮幅度不大～但又 不在底部觅食时使用的一种钓鱼方法。从广义上讲～打水皮、一标深、半水等定层钓法都属于打离底的范畴～只是离底的长度不同而已。但我这里讲的打离底是指钓 层设在离水底30公分以内的悬饵钓法。打离底除了遵循打浮的一般原则和打一标深、半水的原则外～还要稍 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 21 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 微注意控制饵的雾化程度和雾化速度～饵料要相对粘点～饵坠到位～钩上还要保证有少许饵料。打离底值得一提的是～更要注意抓好饵团即将到位时出现的小而实的接口讯号。由于沿途鱼讯有时反而不实～于是我们就有意忽略不抓～专抓到位接口～这样就能提高中鱼率。 我们讲打浮并不排斥打底～相反～在实际竞技钓鱼中～打底比打浮稳～这是因为鲫鱼是属底层鱼～上浮是有一定条件的。打浮的鱼讯相对来说比较乱～是因为上浮的 鱼更加活跃～鱼吃饵的角度更多样化的因素。如果底层鱼讯确实更实～中鱼稳～且一场钓鱼比赛平均钓获量不多～笔者认为还是选钓底的好。但也要具体情况具体分析～灵活运用。老鬼学校讲得好～“钓无定法～适者为佳。” 我的酒泡小米 麸皮500克,细一些为好,～大米200克～红糖100克～椰蓉酒,用椰蓉粉泡制的酒,50克。制作方法:红糖用开水化开待用～浓度越大越好。将麸皮炒至焦黄喷香时出锅待用～然后用纹火将大米炒香趁热倒上椰蓉酒与麸皮拌匀～将红糖水浇上装盒焖一夜即可使用。此鱼食一次用不完也不容易坏。 这种鱼食能达到这么好的效果～我想主要有以下几点原因:?由于麸皮较细～下到水中起到了雾化作用。所以诱鱼快。?鱼诱来后～由于炒香的大米鱼不易一下 就吃完～所以诱鱼时间又较长。?之所以能诱到专项鱼--鲫鱼～是因为它具有鲫鱼所喜爱的香甜味～并且还有鲫鱼最喜爱的椰蓉香味。 对于在野塘垂钓～许多钓友介绍了不少好的钓、诱饵料。其中不乏用药之说～也有混商品饵的做法。实际上～我们在垂钓中往往发现～加药或加商品饵的效果并不 大。如果鱼爱开口～则有时不加其它料～照样上得欢。而如果鱼不爱开口～那么你怎么加料也没大的用场。记忆中有一次在钓鲫比赛中～鱼不太咬钩～我用蚯蚓粘一 点鲫鱼香精,粉状,～确实起到了一定的效果～那次取得了第六名。但大多数时候效果不明显～尤其是野钓。 所以～从本人的经验来看～建议大家野钓不要煞费苦心去寻什么钓鱼的灵丹妙药～关键是对路开钓。什么是对路～我以为～要根据季节不同～找对各季节鱼所爱吃之饵。如鲫鱼 冬、春季比较爱吃荤食～夏、秋季比较爱吃素食,不是绝对～相对而已,。有时候饵料越简单越有效～如大米饭粒反而更易钓大鲫和大鲤。 本人在钓诱饵料上～较推崇自然饵料～现介绍打窝饵料。 用小米,注:黄色、圆圆的那种～为与南方人对籼米的称呼有区别～故注,泡酒。方法是～取矿泉水瓶一只先装进3/4的小米～不要太满,如满一难搅～二易 胀,～然后加酒。酒的度数越高越好～酒的用量不要太多～感到小米微湿即可。拧上瓶盖上下甩动几下～搅均。泡的时间有24小时足矣。 小米泡酒比用普通米泡酒 具有以下几个优点: 1、色彩诱鱼。金黄色的色彩比普通米的白色更引鱼。 2、泡时短。小米颗粒小更易入酒味～泡透。 3、用量少～诱时长。小米颗粒小鱼不易吃完～更易沉入泥中～让鱼闻得到吃不到。往往一次打窝不需再补。 4、天然无污染。不象某些药、某些商品饵能污染水体～不利鱼今后的生长。 我这个冬季一直在用这个方法在野塘钓鱼每次都能钓上10多条～2--3斤。钓时如鱼塘太肥～可再同时在打窝器中加入干菜籽饼效果更好。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 1720506460.doc 鲫鱼的生活习性 鲫鱼是杂食性鱼～但成鱼主要以植物性食料为主。因为植物性饲料在水体中蕴藏丰富～品种每繁多～供采食的面广。维管束水草的茎～叶～芽和果实是鲫鱼爱食之 物～在生有菱和藕的高等水生植物的水域～鲫鱼最能获得各种丰富的营养物质。硅藻和一些状藻类也是鲫鱼的食物～小虾～蚯蚓～幼螺～昆虫等它们也很爱吃。 鲫鱼采食时间～依季节不同而不同。春季为采食旺季～昼夜均在不断地采食,夏季采食时间为早～晚和夜间,秋季全天采食,冬季则在中午前后采食。 生活在江河流动水里的鲫鱼～喜欢群集而行。有时顺水～有时逆水～到水草丰茂的浅滩～河湾～沟汊～芦苇丛中寻食～产卵,遇到水流缓慢或静止不动～具有丰富饵料的场所～它们就暂栖息下来。 生活在湖泊和大型水库中的鲫鱼～ 也是择食而居。尤其在较浅的水生植物丛生地～更是它们的集中地～即使到了冬季～它们贪恋草根～多数也不游到无草的深水处过冬。 生活在小型河流和池塘中的鲫鱼～它们是遇流即行～无流即止～择食而居。冬季多潜入水底深处越冬。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements in第 23 页 共 23 页 crease at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application