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热河生物群的非鸟兽脚类恐龙研究进展

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热河生物群的非鸟兽脚类恐龙研究进展热河生物群的非鸟兽脚类恐龙研究进展 Ξ ,???3?? (?3???5???x???????Y?H?S????,?????3??Y?610059) Y?Y???Y???:????1996???.?????d?????r,?????d?????v?7?????d???????????r??,?3???? ???r?????S ???a???????0?????????y??,?F???????X?[???-???????d???????2?????d???c??????,??? ??????d?r?? ???5????...
热河生物群的非鸟兽脚类恐龙研究进展
热河生物群的非鸟兽脚类恐龙研究进展 Ξ ,???3?? (?3???5???x???????Y?H?S????,?????3??Y?610059) Y?Y???Y???:????1996???.?????d?????r,?????d?????v?7?????d???????????r??,?3???? ???r?????S ???a???????0?????????y??,?F???????X?[???-???????d???????2?????d???c??????,??? ??????d?r?? ???5??????,?????????????????2?V?????U??,???[?????-???H?2?????c???????S?????? ?.???????3?? ?????j??????Y( ???P??:??????;?V????;???c??;?d??;?5?b???? Y?Y??.???5????:O951Y?Y????P?9???,:AY?Y??????r??:1006CS7981(2010)20CS000 7CS02 1Y??????????? ???????0???x?i????Y,?V???????????(??,?5?6 ????????????Y,???i???i?????????????e????Y(???A ???d???????Y?k???6?.???i???????????????e???? ?.???Y??,?0?????H??????Y,????Y,???b?z??Y,???F?? ????Y(?V???????????(???U???)????,?k???Y?k???? ?v?Y????????,???b???????r???d?????????????? ???Y?k,???W?H?????????????[???3???D???????i, ?0?G?(????????,?w?k???k????????,???.?V?????? ?????????[???v?????????????????3?????????kY( ???????[???:???D?k???????????r??,?0???V ???????N?????kY,?r?????kY,?x???????k;?????(?? ???;?????k???????t???kY(?w?????????????????Z ??,?????????????????H131-120Ma,?????????? 11MaY( 2Y????d???c???????r???S?????? ?????d???????d???c???????7?????5?????? ?t????Saurishcia ???c????Theropoda ????????Coelurosauria ????????Compsognathidae ?????.?????dSinosauropteryxprima ?e?????2????Huaxiagnathusorientalis ?????.????????Sinocalliopteryxgigas ?]?d????Ornithomimidae ?e????????Shenzhousaurusorientalis 3Sinornithomimusdongi ????????Tyrannosauridea ?X?(?o??Dilongparadoxus 3G ????????M ?D????Familyindet. ???????????dProtarchaeopteryxrobust ?????V????Yixanosauruslongimanus 3Pedopennadaohugouensis ????????Oviraptoridae ???2?9????Incisivosaurusgauthieri ?Z??????Caudipteridae ???2?Z????Caudipteryxzoui ???2?Z????Caudipteryxdongi ?V???]?Z????Similicaudipteryxyixianensis ??????????Therizinosauroidea ?2?r?i????Beipiaosaurusinexpectus ??????Dromaeosauridae ?E???.???d??Sinornithosaurusmillenii ???2?.???d??Sinornithosaurushaoiana ???2?2????Microraptorzhaoianus ???2?2????Microraptorgui ?N????????????Graciliraptorlujiatunensis ?????????dJinfengopteryxelegans ???2?z??????Tianyuraptorostromi 3Linheraptorexquisitus 3Gigantoraptorerlianensis ?n??????Troodontidae ??????Meilong ?C?2?.???8??Sinovenatorchangii ?x?????[??Sinusonasusmagnodens 3Sinornithoidesyongi 3AnchiornisHuxleyi (??:3) ???d???c???????8?d?????x?????G?v?b?????? 7Y?2010???F20?dY?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y????????????r?? Ξ6 ?? uanlongwucaii aniraptora :2010-0-20 ,?A?d???c?q?????????8??;???d???c???? ?????F?????7????,?7???:????????,?A?d?????F?? ???c?q????,???:????????Y(?N?b???&?????d???S?9 ?F??????,?????F???????:????,?F???? hyperextendible,?????????D?????K?5???]?????? ?v?????d???8???????????????????l??Y(???r,???? ???????????????d?????:?????????d??,?N?????y ???????.?????d??????,?v?????????????V???d?? ?w??Y(???????.?????d???o?????d???7?????b????, ?????????d?????F???D???:?d???????????c?????? ?r??,???Z?????5?r????????????Y(???????????Z?? ?????A?L???:?d???2?V?;??????Y(?7?N???c?????? ???:?Z??,?8???????????2?2???????????2???d?? ???b?H???8???????:??????????,???:?????????? ????,??????????????Y(?????X?????b,?v???q???? ?????U?o???????:????,?????:???????????????? ?????v???:??????????,?A?b?????q?u?(?x,???A?? ?????z,???8???????S?r????????????Y(???H?????& ?:?????????d???c???????????:?o?????d???r?0?? ??,???????????S???????????r???????????????J ??????Y( ?d?????????????b?d???S???0???????S???0?? ????????,????1870?????????????????????b?d?? ?????U,?Y1969???????????????7???????D?????7 ?[????????,???Y1996???.???????????r???????? ?????Y??????????????,???????8?7?????????x?? ?y??????,?????d????????????????????????????, ???????????3?3????????Y(?Y???????????????b?d ???????U??????????8?d????????????,???H?5?b?? ?????????????????????S?r?????????5??,?????? ?8?q???????b????????????????,?]?d?????b???? ????????????????,?????????[???0???n?x?b??,?? ?v?R??????????Y,?????????????????????3???b?? ???v?n??????Y,?????????d?????3???b??Y(?Y?????r ?????????8,?8?d???????????????d???c???????? ?3?????D????,???????D???O??,???0???n?D??,?? ?????????n??????Y(?????????2???????:????????; ?n???????????????:?d????????,???????d?????? ????????????????Y(?n?????????????d???:???c?? ???d??????,???:?D?f????,23???Z?8???Z?8?X?? ???Z??,?A???d???7?N???:?:?D?f?????????Z??,?H ?????;(161-151Ma)???????????d(150Ma),???? ????????????????????????????,???????????S?? ?d??????Y,???????d?????????S?r???????????:?? ?????????2?VY(???????:?&???????d???????L?Y?? ???r?????Y,?K?c???????S??,?????-???????????c ?????????A?????W???r??????,?3???????F?????? ?r???x??Y(?A??,?????d???????????????7???????S ???0?[???H?r???????S???????????i,???-?????? ?d?????c?????????????l?PY( 3Y??????S???.?????????????? ???f?d?????????????????Y?x???5????????, ?N?b???????????????b?H???U???d?????5?b?S?r, ???H?b?????????;?1???????8?d???5?b?????????? ?r?????????:????????Y(?H???O?K?????????????? ?????5???????????5????,???????????????????J ?????Y?????0??????Y,?5?????????????(??????,?? ???7????????????????????,???????C???????,?? ???x?5?????[Y(?H?????S???????;,???c?9?F???7?b ?F????????,?????r?????????????Y??,?????k???? ???????7?d????,???v???????S???r?????????2?VY( ?A??,?H???????????r???9?F?.,???r???,?:?0???? ?????r???????????????x,?c???r???????7?????? ????,?c??????,???L?v?x?x???????r???F?????? ?]Y(???7?N???S???0???S???????????x??????,???b ?c???S???????C?3?h????????Y(?S?0?v???????w?? ?x????????,???8?7???7??????????????Y(???????? ???????v?????????d??????Y(????,???r?????Y???? ?:?U?Y????,?t???????r??????????,???,???????? ???????C??????,???????????2???6?r?????????? ?q????Y( [???6???P] [1]Y?????,??????.?.???????d???r???????????d ????????.?.???Y?H,1996(10):30-33. [2]Y?????,??????.???????dCSCS?.?????????d?r ??.?.???Y?H,1997(3):38-41. [3]Y??Y?-?c,??????.???????r?N???????(?f???? ???????????k??????.?Y?H?c??,2010,29(2 ??3):173-187. [4]Y???????,?o????,???????V.???c???????S?? ????.?r???Y?H,2005,24(1):18-23. [5]Y????d.?????d?????????c???????r???????2 ?V.?.???????????;,2000(3):11-14. [6]Y???????,???E??,???????V.?????????;?8?? ???r???????d???Y?k.???;?8????????, 2000,38:41-63. [7]Y?Benton,M.J.,ZhouZ.,ORR,P.J.,ZhangF.& KeapnsS.L.TheremarkablefossilsfromtheEarly CretaceousJeholBiotaofChinaandhowtheyhave fGCh ,, 8???????????r??Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?2010???F20?dY? ?? changedourknowledge.Proceedingsotheeologists Association2008119:209-228. Ξ ( ?????????F???b?d??????,??????????????Y?010010) Y?Y???Y???:?F???????n???L??Y(?F?????L???H???????5???q?????f??,?f?8?H??-??? r???????????? ?d????Y(?F?????L?????????8,?H??-???r???????????q?????f??Y,???d????Y,???r???.? ?,?????F???? ?L???.?????????q?????f??Y,???d?????????r???.??Y(???g?H?m?d??-???j?5??,??????? ?????Y( ???P??:??;?????5??;??????;???? Y?Y??.???5????:TG115Y?Y????P?9???,:AY?Y??????r??:1006CS7981(2010)20CS00 09CS02 Y?Y????H?????????.?[???????f??Y,??????(?0???: ???????3???????????????????????????2???????? ????????)???,????Y(?????r?)??????,???H?D?G?? ???.???HY(????,?H???z???????????????.,?????? ?r?)?????????????c,????????AuTe2Y,?????????? (Au,Ag)Te2Y,????????Au2Te3Y,????????AuAgTeY, ????????AuCuTe4Y,??????????Au3Cu2PbTe2Y,???? ????Au(Pb,Sb,Fe)8?V,?N?8???f?????????????7 ????20%Y(????????????????????,?8???f???????r ?)???????????F?7????2%Y(???????5?????[?????? ?b???????d???????????????????????,?%??Y(?w?? ?????d???.?:??Y,?????????k,?????????5???[???H ?????8???I?r?Q???I???f?????1???????????0???? ??Y(?A???8???H?????-?????r?)??????,???:?????? ?S???2?V,?A?????c???] [1] Y( 1Y????k?8???? ?[?x??Y,???NY,??Y,????Y,????Y,????Y( 70g?L??-140g???r??????:????7g??Y,14g ???r????150mL?????.,????50mL?j,?0?????? ?8,?H?j??????100mLY( [8]Y?HETao,WANGXxiaolin,ZHOUZhonghe. AnewgenusandspeciesofCaudipterid dinosaurfromtheLowerCretaceous JiufotangFormationofwesternLiaoning, China.VertPalAsiat(???;?8????????), 2008,46(3):178??189. [9]Y?JamesM.Clark&XingXu.Evolutionary TransitionsAmongDinosaurs:Examples fromtheJurassicofChina.EvoEdu Outreach,2009,2:236-247. [10]Y?JIShuChan,JIQianget.al.NewMaterialof Sinosauropteryx(Theropoda: Compsognathidae)fromWesternLiaoning, China.ACTAGEOLOGICASINIC,2007, 81(2):177-182. [11]Y?JIQiang,NORELLMA,GAOKQ,etal. Thedistributionofintegumentary structuresinafeathereddinosaur[J]. Nature,2001,410:1084-1088. ProgressonthestudyofNon-AvianTheropdsfromtheJeholBiota JIANGTao,MACheng-long (InstituteOfSedimentaryGeology,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059) Abstract:SincethediscoveryofSinosauropteryxin1996,alotoffamousdinosaurfossilswer e discoveredfromtheJeholGroupwhichmadetheJeholBiotabecomeveryfamousintheworld .Thisarticle collectsallofthesmallnon-aviantheropddinosaursoftheJeholBiotaanddisplaystheirsystematic paleontology,identificationcharacteristicsandimportance.Achievementsonthestudyofsmalltheropod dinosaursaresummarizedandproblemsintheresearcharealsogiven. KyG;YxF;;;y 9Y?2010???F20?dY?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y?Y????????????r?? 36 ?? ewords:Jeholroupiianormationtheropdaviancladisticsstematics :2010-0-29
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