韩语元音和辅音2

基本相同。 ? [s‘](c) "?"的发音要领和"?"基本相同，只是发"?"时,冲出的气流比"?"强些。"?"是舌面送气塞擦音。"?"和汉语拼音“刺”， “雌”中的相同。"?"和"?"、"?"相拼时,与汉语拼音里的音相同。 下面来学习韩语辅音中的送气音～响音还可分为鼻音“? ? ?” 和闪音 “?” ? ? ? ? ?[n](n) “?”的形状象舌尖顶住硬腭的样子，发音时要注意舌尖顶住上齿龈,阻止气流,然后打开鼻腔通道,使气流从鼻腔透出来,同时舌尖离开上齿龈,振动声带而成声鼻音。 韩国语"?"音基本相同于汉语 “拿"、 “呢"、 “你 “的声母 “n"。 ?[r](l) “?”的形状近似于舌尖音 “?”，其发音部位在舌尖。发音时,先使舌 尖向上靠近上齿龈,然后舌尖轻轻弹动一下，使气流通过舌尖流出。 “?”为闪音,发音时声带振动。 注意韩国语的“?"和汉语“l” 或“r"的区别。不要把 “?"音和汉语的 “l"或 “r"混淆。发汉语卷舌音 “r"时舌尖要卷起,而发韩国语“?"音时,舌 尖不卷,只轻轻弹一下;发汉语音“l"时舌尖必须先抵住上齿龈,然后舌尖离开 上齿龈的同时气流通过口腔出来，舌尖不弹,而发韩国语"?"时,气流不是通过口腔,而是通过舌尖出来,舌尖不能贴住上齿龈,只轻轻弹一下,舌尖不卷。 ?[m] “?”的形状象嘴，其发音部位在双唇上。在发音时,注意把嘴紧闭,阻住 气流,同时 硬腭下来, 使气流往鼻腔上去。在打开双唇的时候气流从鼻腔和嘴出来,声带振动，“?"是双唇鼻音。韩国语”?“音基本相同于汉语 “妈(ma)"、 “模(mo)"、 “木(mu)"的声母 “m"。 ?[?](ng) “?”的形状象喉咙，发音时挤喉咙，通过鼻腔透出气流。“?”的发音与“?”音相同。在元音前没有音值，在元音后可做收音。 2005-rovisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty p1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-p of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500strative leadershi100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-unishment 500ect pative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the dirresponsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administr 10,000 yuan,-be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5or the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should ity fcharge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibil f 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit willthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine o 6 韩语的辅音-紧音? ? ? ? ? 这五个紧音的发音要领与松音 ”?、?、?、?、?”基本相同。发紧音”?、?、?、?、?”时，舌根往上抬，声带绷紧，声音从喉咙挤出来，然后从舌面冲出。松音和紧音的区别在于声带松还是紧，挤喉还是不挤喉。发紧音时，不仅喉部肌肉紧张，而且其它发音部位也相应紧张一些。 汉语没有紧音，只有送气音和不送气音的对立。韩国语则有送气音、不送气音(松音)、紧音的对立。 需要注意的是:这五个紧音中，只有”?”和”?”能够充当收音。作为收音，”?”的发音要领与单收音”?”的发音要领完全相同，”?”与”?”的发音也完全相同，读成“?”如: ?? — [??] ?? — [??] ? — [?] ?? — [???] ?? — [??] ?、?、?、?、?与复合元音?、?、?、?、?、相拼时，除?、?、?、?、?、?以外均不常见。※在辅音和元音“?、?、?、?、?、?”相拼时，有的音节并不存在。 韩语的收音 韩国语的辅音在语流中只有和元音相拼,才能构成音节。韩国语的大多数辅音既能位于元音之前:相当于汉语的声母:,跟元音相拼组成一个音节,又能位于元音之后,跟元音相拼组成一个音节。位于元音之后,与元音相拼组成一个音节的辅音,叫做收音,用一个辅音充当收音的叫做单收音(???),用两个辅音充当收音的叫做双收音(???)。 韩国语共有二十七个收音，其中有十四个单收音，十三个双收音。 ?(??),?(??),?(??),?(??),?(??) ?(??),?(??),?(??),?(??),?(??) 单收音有: ?(???),?(??),?(??),?(??). 双收音有:?(???),?(???),?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? . 韩国语的辅音除前面讲过的十八个之外，还有一个”?” 。该辅音和汉语当[dang]里的韵尾<-ng>一样，只能位于元音之后做收音，不能位于元音之前做辅音。韩国语的辅音加上”?”共有十九个。 我们现在来学单收音 ? ? ? ? ?[??] 发音时，舌根抵住软腭，阻塞口腔通路,同时软腭下垂，打开通往鼻腔的通路，使气流完全从鼻腔流出来，声带颤动。”?”和汉语拼音里的韵尾相同。如: ? (名) 江 ? (名) 桌子 ? (名) 地 ? (名) 党 ? (名) 酱 ? (名) 面包 ? (名) 房间 ? (名) 大豆 ? (名) 双 ?[??] 发音时，舌尖抵住上齿龈，阻塞口腔通路，同时软腭下垂，打开通往鼻腔的通路，使气流从鼻腔流出来，声带颤动。韩国语的收音”?”和汉语拼音里的末音<-n>相同。如: 2005-cifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and spe1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-with 500strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along 100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-tice of criticism and 501000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give no-rsonal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500adership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) pe10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of le-red, the direct punishment 0.5ing administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occuroncernnished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as cob unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly pucordance with the provisions, on the jthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in ac 7 ?(名) 肝 ?(名) 手 ?(名) 水田 ?(名) 杯子 ?(名) 钱 ?(名) 布 ?(名) 门 ?(名) 银 在语流中，带收音”?”的音节与后边的以元音为头音的音节相连时， 收音”?”作后一个音节的首音来发音，这叫连音化。连音现象是语流中产生 的很普通的语音现象，但拼写法不变。 如: ?? —— [??] ?? —— [??], ?? —— [??] ??? —— [???] 带收音”?”的音节，与后边以元音为头音的音节相连时，不产生连音现 象。如: ??----[??] ??——[??], ??——[??] ???——[???] ?[??] ”?”做收音时，舌尖抵住上齿龈，使气流通过舌头两边的缝隙而出，即边音[l].如: ?(名) 月亮 ?(名) 刷子 ?(名) 语言 ?(名) 酒 ?(名) 水 ?(名) 女儿 ?(名) 脚 ?(名) 米 ?”的音节与后边的以元音为头音的音节相连时也 在语流中，带收音” 产生连音现象。 如:?? —— [??] ?? —— [??] ??, —— [??] 不要把韩国语的收音“?”发成汉语拼音里的儿，发时，舌尖不是抵住上齿龈，而是对着硬腭卷起来。 ?[??] ”?”做收音时，双唇紧闭，阻塞口腔通路，同时软腭下垂，打开通往鼻腔的通路，使气流完全从鼻腔流出来，声带颤动。汉语里没有带”?”韵尾的音节，但可以借助于汉语,如:怎么办[zen moban]里的等。如果把他们快读，则如:,里的”-n”常变成”-m”音，相当于韩国语的单收音”?”。 ? (名) 柿子 ? (名) 墙 ? (名) 剑 ? (名) 春天 ??(名) 高兴 ? (名) 呼吸 ? (名) 别人 ??(名) 摔跤 在语流中，带收音”?”的音节与后边的以元音为头音的音节相连时，也产生连音现象。 如: ?? —— [??] ?? —— [??] ?? —— [??] ??? —— [???] 单收音的”?”发音与”?、?、?、?、? 的发音是相同的。因此,”?”称为”?、?、?、?、?”的代表音。发这一组音时,先憋气,软腭上升,堵塞通往鼻腔的通路,然后用劲把气流通过舌尖送出去,最后舌尖顶住上齿不动,气流被闭塞而成声。 如: ?(名)镰刀 ? (名)白天 ? (名)脸 ?(副)立刻 ?(名)地方 ?(名)光 2005-rovisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty p1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-p of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500strative leadershi100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-unishment 500ect pative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the dirresponsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administr 10,000 yuan,-be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5or the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should ity fcharge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibil f 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit willthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine o 8 ??(动)卷(袖)、走(路) ??? (名)谷垛 ??(动)相信 ?(名)表面 ? (名)底 ??(动)接受 ??(动)有 ???(动)看了 ???(动)抢夺 ?[??] ?[???] ?[??] 1.发收音”?”时软腭上升，堵塞通往鼻腔的通路，舌根抵住软腭，使气流完全被堵塞而成声。 ”?”、”?”做收音时，其音与收音”?”完全相同。如: ?? (动)逗留 —— ?? (动)捆绑 ? (名)瓢 —— ? (名)外头 ?? (名)傍晚 —— ?? (名)南方 ? (数)亿 —— ?? (名)厨房 ???(名)大个子 —— ?? (动)折 2.在语流中，带收音”?、?、?”的音节与后面以元音为头音的音节 相 连时，也产生连音现象。 如:??——[??] ??——[??] ???——[???] 3.在语流中，带收音”?、?、?”的音节与以松音为首音的音节相连时， 使松音变成紧音，表示语音变化现象时，其变化后的收音用代表 音”?” 来表 示。 如: ??(擦) —— [??] ??(逗留)—— [??] ?[??] ?[??] 4.发收音”?”时，软腭上升，堵塞通往鼻腔的通路，双唇紧闭，使气流完全被双唇阻塞而成声。 ”?”做收音时，其音与收音”?”完全相同。 —— ?(名)秸杆、稻草 如:?(名)家、房子 ?? (名)背 —— ?? (动)翻 ? (名)嘴 —— ? (名)叶子 ?? (动)补 —— ?? (形)深 ?? (形)热 —— ?? (动)盖 5.在语流中，带收音”?”、”?”的音节分别与后边以元音为头音的音节相连时，也产生连音现象。 如:??——?? ??——?? ??——?? ??——?? 6.在语流中，带收音”?”、”?”的音节与以松音为首音的音节相连时，松音变成紧音。在表示语音变化现象时，其变化后的收音用代表音”?”来表示。如:??( 穿) – [??]， ??( 翻) – [??]，??( 深) – [??] 带收音”?”的音节,不与别的音节相连时,其音与收音”?”相同。 如:??:名::收音”?”的名称为[??] 但是,在语流中,带收音”?”的音节与后边其他音节相连时,”?”的发音有以下四种情况: 1(带收音”?”的谓词词干与后边以松音”?、?、?"为头音的词尾相连时，”?”音和”?、?、?"合在一起分别发为送气音”?、?、?”，收音 ”?”不发音。 如:??(动)生 ?? – [??] ?? – [??] ?? – [??] ??(形)好 ?? – [??] ?? – [??] ?? – [??] 2(在收音”?”后接辅音”?”时，”?”发成 ”?”,收音”?”不发音。 如:?? – [??] ?? – [??] 3(在收音”?”后接”?”时收音”?”发成”?(??)”。 如:?? – [??] ?? – [??] 2005-cifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and spe1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-with 500strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along 100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-tice of criticism and 501000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give no-rsonal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500adership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) pe10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of le-red, the direct punishment 0.5ing administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occuroncernnished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as cob unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly pucordance with the provisions, on the jthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in ac 9 4(带收音”?”的音节后接元音时，收音”?”脱落不发音。 如:?? – [??] ?? – [??] ??? – [???] ??? – [???] 前面我们学习了十六个单收音～本课我们要学习十一个双收音。韩国语 的双收音有三种类型:1.?,?,?,?,?,?. 2.?,?,?. 3.?,? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.带收音?、?、?、?、?)?的音节不和后边的音节相连， 或与后 边的以辅音为头音的音节相连时，只发左边 的 ”?、?、?、?” 音，而 右边的”?、?、?、?”则不发音。左边的 ”?、?、?、?”音和右边的松音 ”?、 ?、?、?"相连时，发生紧音现象。 如: ?? (动)坐: ??—[??] ??—[??] ?? (形)没有: ??—[??] ??—[??] ?(名)灵魂: [?] ??—[??] ?(名)份儿: [?] ??—[??] ?(名)价钱: [?] ??—[??] ??(数)八 : [??] ?? (动)舔 : [??] ??(形)没有: [??] ???(形)值钱:[???] ??(形)宽:[??] ※ 除[ ??(动) 踩: ??, ??]以外 2.带收音”?、?、?、?、?”的音节与后边的以元音为头音的音节相连时,只发左边”?、?、?、?”的音，而 右边的”?、?、?”则分别做后一个音节的首音来发音。 如: ?: ?? —?? — [??] ，?? — ?? — [??] ??: ?? — [??] ， ??? — [???] ??: ?? —?? —[??] ， ??? — ??? — [???] ?: ?? — ?? —[??]， ?? — ?? — [??] ??: ?? — [??] ， ??? — [???] ??: ??? — [???] ??: ?? — ?? ? ? ? 3.带收音”?、?、?”的音节，不与后边的音节相连，或跟后边的以辅音为头音的音节相连时，只发右边的”?、 ?、?"音，而左边的”?”则不发音。右边的” ?、?、?"与松音”?、?、?、?"相连时，松音变成紧音，在 表 示语音变化现象时，其变化后的收音用代表音来表示。 如:??(动)煮: [??]? ??——[??] ??——[??] ??(动)象: ? [??]? ??——[??] ??(形)年轻: [??] ??——[??] ??——[??] ? (名)鸡: [?] ??——[??]——[??] ??(动)吟咏: [??] ??——[??] ??——[??] ??(形)粗: [??] ??---[??] ??---[??] ??(形)老: [??] ??---[??] ??---[??] ?? (形)清 [??] ??---[??] ??---[??] 2005-rovisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty p1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-p of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500strative leadershi100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-unishment 500ect pative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the dirresponsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administr 10,000 yuan,-be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5or the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should ity fcharge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibil f 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit willthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine o 10 ※注意:[??(??),??(??),??(??),?? (??)] 等收 音”?”和辅音“?” 相连时，收音“?”被陶汰只读成“?”，后边的“?”读 成“?”。带收音 ”?、?、?、?”的音节，与后边的以元音为头音的音节相 连时，只发左边的 ”?” 音，而右边的 ”?、?、?、?”则分别做后一个音 节的辅音来念。如:?? : ??——?? ???——??? ?: ??——?? ?? ——?? ?? :??——?? ???——??? 韩语双收音2 ? ? 双收音”?、?”的发音有四种情况: 1(带收音 ”?、?”的音节与后边的以辅音”?、?、?”为头音的音 节相连时，只发左边的”?、?”音，而右边的 ”?”则与后一个音节的”?、?、?"相结合，使”?、?、?"分 别变为送气音”?、?、?”。 如: ??(形)多: ?? – [??] ?? – [??] ?? – [??] ??(动)生病:?? – [??] ?? – [??] ?? – [??] 2(带双收音”?、?”的音节与后边的以辅音”?”为头音的音节相连 时，只发左边的”?、?”音，右边的”?”则不发音。收音 “?”后的 “?”发成 “?”音。 如: ??(动)断: ?? – [??] ??(形)多: ?? - [??] ?? (动) 病: ??— [??] ??—[??] ??(形)对: ??— [??] ?? 3(带收音”?、?”的音节与后面的以”?”为头音的音节相连时只发左边的”?、?”音,右边的”?”音和辅 音”?”结合，”?"读成”?"音。 如:??(动)断: ?? —— [??] ??(动)患病: ?? —— [??] ??(形)正确: ?? —— [??] 4.带双收音”?、?”的音节与后边的以元音为头音的音节相连时，左边的”?、?”分别做后一个音节的头音，而 右边的”?”则不发音。 如: ???(形)厌烦:??? ——[???] ???? —— [????] ?? (动)沸腾: ?? —— [??] ??? —— [???] 韩语元音辅音的记忆方法 元音 ?(a) 加个读音"y"读?(ya) 加个读音"w"读?(wa) ?(eo)加个读音"y"读?(yeo)加个读音"w"读?(weo) ?(ae)加个读音"y"读?(yae)加个读音"w"读?(wo) 注"?(wo)"罗马字为(wo)但读wae ?(e) 加个读音"y"读?(ye) 加个读音"w"读?(we) ?(o) 加个读音"y"读?(yo) ?(u) 加个读音"y"读?(yu) ?(eu).?(i) 两个加起来就是?(ui) 2005-cifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and spe1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-with 500strative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along 100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-tice of criticism and 501000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give no-rsonal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500adership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) pe10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of le-red, the direct punishment 0.5ing administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occuroncernnished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as cob unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly pucordance with the provisions, on the jthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in ac 11 记忆完以上有规律的,最后两个无规律的?(wi).?(oe)也就没有什么难度了,我觉得2个总比19个好记忆吧[em04] 辅音 ?(g) ?(kk) ?(k) ?(d) ?(tt) ?(t) ?(b) ?(pp) ?(p) ?(j) ?(jj) ?(ch) ?(s) ?(ss) (h) ?(r/l) ?(ng) ?(n) ?(m) ? 我个人觉得辅音比元音好记忆,也不容易混淆.记忆方法大致是把写法读音上比较类似的一起记,相互比较之间的差别,不仅记住了怎么写,连发音也变的准确了...[em13] 韩语者初学者的一点小建议 看到这么多人在学韩语,我心里很高兴,因为这让我觉得我当初择没有错,虽然学韩语也阴差阳错选择的。 接触韩语已经快8年了,从大学生到研究生,从学生到老师,感受到了想把一种外语学好学地道,真的很不容易。看到论坛里有那么多人韩语那么好,我也很羡慕,还有点惭愧。 其实对于初学者,我想说: 你们尽可能找个会的人指导一下,特别是刚入门的时候。 因为韩语和汉语是两种不同语系的语言,语法大相径庭; 另外语音上也有几个汉语里没有的发音,还有让人头疼的音变。 所以在刚开始的时候,找个人指导一下 比如:??? 的区别啊,怎么听着?和?一样啊,“??”“??”“??”在发音方法上有什么不同呢,韩语怎么那么多的?啊 “我”到底该用哪个啊,为什么觉得形式不停的在变呢 这些都是很简单的问题,但刚学的时候真的让我们很头疼,很困惑。 所以在正确的指导下,只要入门了,以后就会越学越简单了。 另外还有就是,学外语都要多听多读多记,没有捷径了。 希望大家的韩语越来越好, 二次更新 2005-rovisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323n team injuries accident penalty p1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and constructio-p of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500strative leadershi100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the admini-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-unishment 500ect pative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the dirresponsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administr 10,000 yuan,-be brought to the company or the relevant Department. (2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5or the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should ity fcharge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibil f 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit willthe responsible unit fined 200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine o 12 对于初学者来说,特别是自学者,你至少应该有一套教材、一本语法