一个多月的宝宝护理,免费下载

一个多月的宝宝,免费下载 打嗝是婴儿期一种常见的症状。不停地打嗝是因膈肌痉挛，横膈膜连续收缩所致。膈肌运动是受植物神经控制的，孩子出生后一两个月，由于调节横膈膜的植物神经发育尚未完善，当孩子受到轻微刺激，如:吸人冷空气，吸奶太快时，膈肌会突然收缩，引起快速吸气，同时发出“嗝嗝”声。 有时孩子打嗝的时间可持续5—10分钟，看起来好像很难受的样子，但是，打嗝本身对孩子的健康并无任何不良影响，不必担心。 人出生后其神经发育是有一个过程的，一般情况，孩子3个月后，调节横膈膜的神经发育趋于完好后，打嗝的现象会自然好转。 所以你的宝宝打呃不是病。宝宝的膈肌发育不完善，一旦某些原因导致膈肌或与膈肌相邻的胸腹部受剌激，脊髓的“打呃中枢”就会被牵动，导致宝宝打呃，而且不能控制。其次请妈妈放心的是，宝宝打呃也不像大人想象的那样难受。宝宝打呃多为自限性，打一会儿就会好，而且没有成人那种难受感。当然，能使宝宝不打呃，妈妈最开心。 那么，我们就来找找导致宝宝打呃的原因。原因通常有三:1、是护理不当，使宝宝吸入凉气，刺激了膈肌;2、是喂哺不当，过食致消化不良。喂了冷的奶水、药物都可以剌激膈肌诱发打呃;进食过急、或惊哭之后进食，一时哽咽，也可诱发打呃。 为预防宝宝打呃，妈妈应注意宝宝的喂养方法。首先，应避免在宝宝啼哭、气郁时给宝宝喂奶。其次，应避免进食过快。母乳喂养时，如果母乳很充足，哺乳时应按压乳头以避免乳汁流出过急;人工喂养时要注意奶嘴孔不能过大。再次，要注意食物的温度，不宜过凉。最后，要注意护理宝宝的方法，勿使宝宝喝冷气。 当宝宝打呃时，妈妈不要着急。如果宝宝平时没什么疾病而突然出现打呃，呃声有力而连续，多是受凉所致，可给宝宝喂些温开水，胸腹部盖上暖和的衣被。若宝宝频繁发生打呃，且发作时间较长，可在开水中泡少许橘子皮，待水变温时喂宝宝，可缓解打呃。如果宝宝打呃时可闻到酸腐异昧，多是消化不良所致，可按摩宝宝胸腹部，或喝点山楂水，呃就打不起来了。 当然，宝宝打呃时，还可以用玩具逗逗他，给他放一点轻柔的音乐，以转移其注意力;或用于拍拍他的背，也可以减少打呃的频率。尿布湿了或一次奶喝得太多都会打嗝。打嗝时最好不要喂奶，有时只要抱抱宝宝使他安静下来，便会好。 以下方法可帮妈妈巧妙解决: 1.刺激宝宝足底使其啼哭，终止膈肌的突然收缩。一般到宝宝发出哭声，打嗝即会自然消失。 2.用指尖在宝宝的唇边或耳边轻轻地挠痒，唇边的神经比较敏感，挠痒可以使其神经放松，打嗝也就消失了。 3.不要在宝宝过度饥饿及哭得很凶时喂奶。 4.将宝宝抱起，轻拍其背，喂点热水或奶。 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 尿布一般应有两块，一块叠成长方形，另一块叠成三角形垫在臀部。 尿布下最好垫一块棉的或较厚的尿垫，尿垫下再放油布或塑料布，尽量不要让塑料布或油布直接接触皮肤，因为它们都密不透气，影响水分的吸收及蒸发，是造成尿布皮炎的诱因。 每次大小便后要用清温水冲洗外阴及肛门部，然后擦干，擦爽身粉，保持局部清洁。 污染大小便的尿布首先要清除大便，然后用清水洗一遍，再用开水烫一下、接着打肥皂搓洗，用肥皂洗过后一定要多用清水冲几遍，以去掉肥皂的碱性痕迹，如果尿布洗不净，碱性物对皮肤有刺激。 6(洗净的尿布一定要晒干，潮湿的尿布也会沤出尿布疹。也可用一次性尿布，但尿湿后要及时更换。 预防:主要是保持尿布垫的干燥，尿布和尿布垫经常进行消毒以及经常拿到日光下翻晒，采用一次性尿布，预防效果较好。每天用热毛巾擦拭婴儿臀部2,3次。 尿布的折叠方法各有不同，一是长尿布，二为三角形尿布。在单尿布下面还要加棉尿片，做成方形，内絮旧棉花，棉尿布可以吸收更多的水分。 那么怎样清洗宝宝的尿布呢, 首先每次换下来的尿布应存放在固定的盆或桶中，不要随地乱扔。只有尿液的尿布可以先用清水漂洗干净后，再用开水烫一下。如果尿布上有粪便，先用专用刷子将它去除，然后放进清水中，用中性的肥皂进行清洗，再用清水多冲洗几遍。为了保持尿布的清洁柔软，所有的尿布洗净后，都应用开水浸烫消毒。 尿布晾干时，最好能在日光照射下好好地晒一晒，达到除菌的目的。但天气不好时可在室内晾干，或用熨斗烫干，也可以达到消毒的目的，又可以去掉湿气，宝宝使用后会感到舒服。 洗干净的尿布要叠放整齐，按种类放在一起，随时备用。也要注意防尘和防潮。 千万不要强行伸直婴儿的膝盖使双腿并拢，容易引起关节脱位 尿布的垫法非常重要。应尽量使婴儿双腿呈自然的姿势，在裹法上不要影响髋关节和膝盖的自由活动。尿布只要垫在大腿部就可以了。三角尿布虽然会使婴儿接近于自然的姿势，但如果太紧的话，也会影响腿的自然运动 男婴包皮往往较长，很可能会包住龟头，内侧由于经常排尿而湿度较大，容易隐藏脏物，同时还会形成一种白色的物质称为包皮垢，具有致癌作用。因此，在为宝宝清洗生殖器时，需要特别注意对此处的清洗。清洗时动作要轻柔，将包皮往上轻推，露出尿道外口，用棉签蘸清水绕着龟头作环形擦洗。 擦洗干净后再将包皮恢复原状。阴囊与肛门之间的部位叫会阴，这里也会积聚一些残留的尿液或是肛门排泄物，也须用棉签蘸清水擦洗干净。 让婴儿多看看绿色的树木、草地和农作物，对眼睛大有益处。 洗屎:用一张不用银行卡，类似的卡也可以，先把便便刮掉，然后用水浸泡十分钟，再洗就很容易洗下来了~~ good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 抽尿方法: 1.把宝宝双腿叉开，一只手托在PP下。 2.另一直手从下面拖住鸡鸡下坠部分，食指中指无名指轻轻捏住鸡鸡尖部。 3.吹“嘘嘘”，逗他尿，手指控制方向不要撒太远。 新生儿哭闹原因 一、宝宝饥饿时的哭闹 通常宝宝在出生前期饥饿哭闹能占整体哭闹得50%，其特点是先小声哼哼，然后大声哭闹，并伴随着左右转动头部嘴部不停的开合动作，有时有伸嘴的动作出现。 父母确认时可先轻轻来回触碰宝宝的左右两侧脸颊，如宝宝迅速将头转相触碰的一面则90%以上是出现了饥饿想象，此时因及时喂奶。宝宝吃饱后就不会再哭闹了。 二、宝宝排泄时的哭闹 宝宝排泄时的哭闹往往也占哭闹原因的40%以上，其特点是在将要排泄前或排泄时会有烦躁的现，出现全身用力，和用力蹬腿的现象，常伴有挺腰动作。排泄完成后如无较大不适感则不在哭闹，如出现较大不适感(特别是大便后)会立即大声哭闹，但不会频繁的左右转动头部。 父母确认时应先抚摸宝宝的双腿，如蹬腿频繁应属此类哭闹，此时要先注意观察宝宝是否已排泄完成，如宝宝尚未完成排泄动作，则不要急于为宝宝换尿片，避免在更换尿片时宝宝将衣物弄脏。如宝宝排泄确实已完成，应立即为宝宝更换尿片，同时注意保暖，避免宝宝因换尿片时受凉而拉肚子。 值得注意的是，宝宝有时会在刚换完尿片不久再次排泄，因此父母一定要细心的反复确认宝宝是否再次排泄。 三、宝宝着凉时哭闹 此类哭闹通常较少，毕竟父母都疼爱自己的宝宝，过热一身痱子的常见，挨冻的宝宝还是少见的，通常着凉都是在宝宝过热发汗后接处凉物或吹凉风造成。着凉时的哭闹没有明显的特征，但一定会伴有手脚冰凉频繁排便打嗝等现象。 父母确认时可直接触摸宝宝的手脚发现温度过低时应及时增加保暖的衣物或包被等，并应同时确认宝宝是否出现拉肚子现象。如果宝宝同时出现打嗝的症状，可以采取以下3种方法对应: A)立即喂奶可以最有效的缓解和消除打嗝; B)用小勺喂温开水效果也不错; C)立刻多增加衣物和包被最好同时用加热设备增加温度，(例如:加热灯)待宝宝微微发汗时状态可解除;此方法因注意事后散热时不要过快，避免再次着凉。 四、宝宝衣物穿着不适时地哭闹 此类哭闹最难被察觉，通常父母反复检查后仍无法确认哭闹的原因，此类哭闹只要父母一包在怀中哄一下就停止，一放下就哭。 父母在发现此类哭闹时因仔细检查宝宝的敏感部位处的衣物是否穿着不适。主要有:手臂上的固定带是否过紧或位置不对、脖子后部的衣物是否堆积过多或有较硬的部分、贴身小衣是否因宝宝的活动而牵拉到胸口以上、纸尿裤是否过紧等。 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 如何洗PP 男宝宝:由于男宝宝常有解开尿布时拉尿的习惯。所以当解开尿布时，应有意识的停留几分钟，不要急于取走已尿湿的尿布。 如果此时他已拉屎，可先用纸巾揩去粪便，然后在他的屁股底下摺好尿布，用棉花醮上清水擦洗，先擦腹部，然后再用清洁棉花清洗大腿根部或外阴部的皮肤皱褶，由内往外的顺向擦洗。 清洁睾丸下面时，应用手轻轻将睾丸托起再进行。而清洁阴茎时，则应顺着他身体的方向擦拭，只需清洁阴茎本身而不要用力去擦洗包皮。在清洁宝宝肛门时，可用手举起他的双腿进行，擦拭完后再拿去屁屁下的尿布，并洗自己的双手。 清洗后，你可让宝宝的小屁屁晾一会儿，再涂些防诊膏或润肝胆露等，以防“红屁股”的发生。 餐后拍背:这样做能帮助宝宝嗝出胃内空气，避免呕吐。 方法有两种: 1、将婴儿扶直坐于父母膝上，用手轻轻捶摸婴儿的腹部; 、将婴儿抱起靠在父母肩头，用手按摩或轻拍婴儿后背的中部。 2 贴心提示:轻拍或按摩时最好在肩头垫上一块布，以防婴儿吐奶。 便后护肤: 为宝宝擦干净小pp后，可试着用棉签蘸点香油涂在婴儿臀部、会阴处。男婴一定要涂到睾丸下部及两侧，最后涂肛门。一层薄薄的香油犹如塑料膜，保护宝宝臀部的皮肤健康。 多晒阳光:无论春夏秋冬，都要让宝宝多享受阳光的直接照射，这对防止缺钙很有益处。 晒太阳时需注意: 1、千万不能在室内隔着玻璃晒太阳; 2、冬季晒太阳要选择天气暖和的中午; 3、夏季可选择阳光较温和的时后带着宝宝晒太阳。 宝宝常三浴身体更健壮 空气浴:皮肤与干净、新鲜的空气相接触，循序渐进，时间由短到长，皮肤由少到多 阳光浴:让宝宝的肌肤裸露在阳光下，利用阳光中的红外线和紫外线来促进宝宝的生长发育。 水浴:通过各种方式让宝宝亲近水，与水接触。宝宝出水后要擦干身子，再做些柔和的运动保暖。 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 你知道宝宝饱了吗, 刚做妈妈的人都不知道该喂宝宝多少奶。特别是晚上，小宝宝半个小时就要吃一次，吃一会儿就睡着，过不了多久又得吃。不知道是奶水不够呢还是宝宝有问题。那么，怎样才能判断宝宝吃得饱不饱呢,下面告诉你四招。 一、从乳房胀满的情况以及新生儿下咽的声音上判断。宝宝平均每吸吮2,3次可以听到咽下一大口，如此连续约15分钟就可以说是宝宝吃饱了。如光吸不咽或咽得少，说明奶量不足。 二、孩子吃奶后应该有满足感。如喂饱后他对你笑，或者不哭了，或马上安静入眠，说明孩子吃饱了。如果吃奶后还哭，或者咬着奶头不放，或者睡不到两小时就醒，都说明奶量不足。 三、注意大小便次数。每天尿8,9次，大便4,5次，呈金黄色稠便;喂牛奶的新生儿其大便是淡黄色稠便，大便3,4次，不带水分。这些都可以说明奶量够了。如果不够的时候，尿量不多，大便少，呈绿稀便。 四、看体重增减。体重增减是最能说明问题的指标。足月新生儿头1个月每天增长25克体重，头1个月增加720,750克，第2个月增加600克。如果是体重减轻了，要么有病，要么喂养不当。喂奶不足或奶水太稀导致营养不足是体重减轻的因素之一。 注意了这四点，就可以很容易地判断宝宝到底吃得饱不饱了。 喂奶过频可导致新生儿脾气大 母乳喂养的新生儿要按照“按需哺乳”的原则就可以了。妈妈也不用管什么白天和晚上，也不用管上次吃奶和这次吃奶间隔了多长时间，小宝宝吃了多少，只要新生儿想吃了，就要给他喂母奶。 按需哺乳的好处 按需哺乳是有好处的，一方面，可以促进妈妈乳汁分泌的增加。通过婴儿的频繁吸吮乳头，反射性地刺激催乳素的分泌增强，这样还能使新生儿体重增长快，身高增长快。 另外，还可以增加母子感情。按需哺乳使妈妈在情绪上得到满足，心灵上更能得到安慰，认为自己哺育下一代很自豪，同时也增强新生儿对母亲的依赖和感情。 为什么按需哺乳存在这些好处呢，那是因为:母乳中含有很多消化酶。这些消化酶使得母乳消化快，易吸收，一般2-3小时就会从胃中排空了。此时宝宝就会想要吃奶，妈妈们在这个时候喂奶是最好的，符合宝宝的生理特点。只要宝宝需要，妈妈们随时准备喂奶，每次喂奶的时间20-30分钟最好，这个时候母乳中的脂肪含量开始增多，有利于婴儿的成长。 按需哺乳能使妈妈的乳房及时排空。这样有利于乳汁的再次生成，使妈妈和宝宝能很快地互相适应，这样既能保证宝宝有充足的乳汁，又不会让妈妈由于产了过多的乳汁而过于消耗身体中的热量。 当妈妈们充分了解什么是按需哺乳后，就知道定时喂奶、喂水，定时换尿布，是不符合孩子生理特点的。 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection