人人享有人格尊严权 教案

人人享有人格尊严权 教案 第四课 第一框 人人享有人格尊严权 教学目标: 知识目标:了解人格尊严和名誉权的内容，知道法律保护公民的荣誉权;明确公民不得侵犯他人的名誉权。 能力目标:提高分辨是非的能力，能够正确区分哪些是侵犯公民人格尊严权、荣誉权的行为。提高依法维权能力。 情感态度价值观目标:懂得珍惜自己的名誉，维护自己的尊严，增强自尊心。懂得尊重他人，维护他人的名誉。增强依法维权意识。 本课地位:本课分别介绍了人格尊严权与名誉权。 教学重难点:人格尊严不可辱，维护名誉是我们的权利。 学生:现实生活中侵犯学生人格尊严权的行为时有发生，但由于学生对人格尊严权认识不足，因此不能意识或分辨出一些行为已侵犯了自己的人格尊严权，依法维护自己的人格尊严权也就无从谈起了。所以，加强学生对人格尊严权的了解、认识十分必要。 教学设计: 材料投影:(《礼记?儒行》:“儒有可亲而不可劫也，可近而不可迫也，可杀而不可辱也。”译:读书人宁可死，也不能接受侮辱，形容宁死不屈的节操。) 不食嗟来之食 春秋时齐国连年灾荒，有个叫黔敖的富户在路边设了一个粥摊来周济逃荒的穷人。一天，黔敖看见一个人用袖子蒙着脸，拖着鞋子，没精打采的走过来，就高声喊道:“喂，来吃粥。”来人抬眼看着黔敖说:“我因为不吃嗟来之食才落到这样的地步。”说完他辞谢了黔敖又向前走了，终于饿死在路边。 教师:看完上述材料，结合本课知识谈谈你如何看待“廉者不受嗟来之食”的这种行为,材料说明什么道理, 学生1:人应自立，自己养活自己，人格尊严不可辱。 学生2:人格尊严比生命还重要，启示我们做一个有骨气，有尊严的人。 教师:这段材料说明人格尊严不可辱。 板书:一、人格尊严不可辱 1(什么是人格尊严 教师:尊严，通常与人格的尊重相联，以相互间的尊重为前提。尊严，是人的一种情感需要，不容冒犯。拥有尊严的人，是做人有原则的人，是有骨气的人。他不因饥饿而食嗟来之食，不因位卑而委身于权贵，不因力单而为强暴屈服。维护尊严的人，都是自尊心、自信心极强的人。人和动物的区别之一在于人有思想，有自尊，有受人尊重的需求。 现代社会，法律赋予每个公民人格尊严权。任何人都享有作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利??人格尊严权。 2(人格尊严权具体现 人格尊严权集中表现为名誉权、肖像权、姓名权、隐私权。我们先学习名誉权。 导读:P35有关信用审查制的小字资料。 教师:请同学们边看边思考，用自己的话谈谈人格尊严权中的名誉对我们有什么好处, 二、维护名誉是我们的权利 学生:名誉就是名声，材料里是大家对市民信用信誉的评估，名誉越好，贷款越容易。申请信用卡、保险、贷款、找工作等。 教师:信誉是一方面，还有什么, 学生:还可以是品德、才干、声望等社会评价。 教师:那好，请同学们再看看书，给下个定义好吗, 1、什么是人的名誉 学生:人的名誉是对特定人的品德、才干、信誉等方面的客观的社会评价。 教师:很好。现实生活中，我们经常听到或者也对他人进行评价，每个人一生中都处在这种评价中，而且，我们总是希望得到好的评价，如诚实、正直、善良、聪明等等，有了好的名誉，也就有了人的尊严，因为名誉集中体现了人格尊严。 名誉集中体现了人格尊严 活动:播放录音(节选2004感动中国颁奖晚会) “他是一位真正的耕耘者，当他还是一位乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;而当他名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利，一介农夫，播散智慧，收获富足。他毕生的梦想，就是让所有的人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流??(袁隆平)” 教师:大家猜一猜，他是谁, 学生齐声:袁隆平 师:谈到他，作为中国人我们为之自豪。西方世界称杂交稻是“东方魔稻”。袁隆平的成果不仅在很大程度上解决了中国人的吃饭问题，而且也被认为是解决下个世纪世界性饥饿问题的法宝。国际上甚至把杂交稻当作中国继四大发明之后的第五大发明，誉为“第二次绿色革命”。袁隆平为社会做出了卓越的贡献，社会给予他客观公正的评价和良好的名誉。这使他赢得了中国人甚至全球人的尊重。 2(公民享有名誉权的意义 袁隆平同志为什么被大家甚至世界所尊重，你能讲讲你所知道的他的事迹吗, 学生答略。 教师:袁隆平每年掌握着几千万元科研经费，生活却极其简朴，他没有名车豪宅，没有海滨别墅，他就与50多名工作人员吃住在基地。基地坐落在三亚市东郊荔枝沟警备区农场，没有水泥公路，一条机耕路弯弯曲曲，坑坑洼洼，在这里没有职位高低，院士、研究员、博士、研究生一律下田。袁隆平的儿子、儿媳大学、研究生毕业，跟大伙一样，天天下地，默默工作。这说明了什么问题, 学生:袁隆平具有很好的人品。 教师:是啊，良好名誉首先取决于个人的良好品行和表现。同学们都希望自己有个好名声，这就取决于我们必须有良好的品行和表现。同学们应该严格自己啊～ 但这里又有一个问题，那就是品行优良者并不总是受到客观公正的评价。请看教材P36-37《大江的委屈》。 讨论: (1)小明侵害大江名誉的行为会产生哪些影响, 学生1:大江很伤心，人格尊严被侵犯，而且较委屈。 学生2:周围同学可能议论指责大江，友谊受损。 学生3:和睦团结的班风受到影响，大家彼此缺乏信任等。 (2)你对同学们的议论有什么看法, 学生1:大伟和小辉的看法不对，小敏说得对，小明的行为既不道德又违法。 学生2:小明应公开道歉，他肯定违法了。 学生3:大江是一个宽容大度的人。小明若知错改正，可以宽容;若不知错，大江应该依法维权。 教师:同学们的分析是有道理的。人格尊严分为自尊和他尊两个层面，人的名誉权受法律保护，需要得到他人的尊重，侵害名誉的行为是不道德的行为，也是违法行为。我们要与侵权行为作斗争。 3( 侵害名誉权的行为有何危害, 侵害名誉的行为会给个人、集体带来危害。 你知道在我们的生活中，有哪些名誉权被侵犯的事例吗, 学生1:上次同桌的钢笔不见了，他硬说是我弄丢的，后来又说是我偷的。还好最后找着了。 学生2:电视上播过，村长竞选过程中，有个候选人到处造谣惑众，说对手的坏话，被抓了。 教师:侮辱，诽谤等侵害名誉权的行为，轻则违反道德舆论的谴责，重则触犯法律，承担民事甚至刑事责任。 请同学们仔细阅读教材P39超市事件后思考: 1(保安的所作所为错在哪里, 2(若你是法官，会如何判决, 学生答略。 教师:按照法律规定，唯有司法机关为执行公务，依照法定程序(县级公安机关签发的搜查证等)方可对公民身体和住宅进行搜查。 《中华人民共和国刑法》第246条规定，“以暴力或其他方法公然侮辱他人或捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的，处3年以下有期徒刑，拘役，管制或者剥夺政治权利”。 法律赋予公民保护自己名誉的权利，一旦有人侵害我们的名誉，我们有权运用法律武器保护自己的名誉，同时，我们也一定要做到尊重他人，绝不做有损他人名誉的事。 欣赏: 名不徒生，而誉不自长，功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。 ??墨子 品行是一个人的内在，名誉是一个人的外貌。 ??莎士比亚 不论用什么方法获得名誉，如果没有品格来扶持，名誉终必归于毁灭。 ??华盛顿 课后练习: 一、单项选择题 1、有些同学，利用他人的缺陷给他人起外号，这种行为实际上侵犯了他人 的( B ) A(荣誉权 B.名誉权 C.姓名权 D.生命健康权 2、某学校一学生寝室丢失了物品，老师怀疑是本学校的学生所为，经过调 查在毫无结果的情况下，让同学在班级投票“选小偷”。这种做发( C ) A. 保护了同学的财产所有权 B. 能够迅速有效地解决问题 C. 侵犯了学生的人格尊严权 D. 是同违法行为作斗争的手段 2006年5月30日，杨某收到一条手机短信，内容充斥着侮辱、谩骂和恐吓，给杨某造成可极大的精神痛苦和刺激。通过调查发现短信发送人后，一些亲戚朋友建议杨某实施报复，而杨某则主张用法律手段来解决问题。后来，经过法院审理、判决，其结果是短信发送人向杨某公开赔礼道歉，并赔偿精神损失费500元。据此回答3—4题: 3、该短信发送人的行为( A ) (1)侵犯了公民的名誉权 (2)是应该受到谴责的不道德的行为 (3)侵犯了公民的通信秘密 (4)是触犯刑法的犯罪行为 A.(1)(2) B.(3)(4) C.(1)(2)(3) D.(2)(3)(4) 4、该案例给我们的启示是( D ) A..法律是解决矛盾纠纷的唯一手段 B.学习法律的目的是为了更好地制裁他人 C.法律意识强的公民享有的权利就多 D.要学会用法律武器维护自己的合法权益 5、某校初二学生张某和李某星期天去乒乓球馆打乒乓球，玩了三个小时后， 他们付了钱，交回乒乓球拍后准备回家。但是出门时被报案人员拦住， 以两副昂贵的乒乓球拍丢失为理由，强行将二人脱去外衣，对其身体和 背包进行搜查。你认为两位中学生应该( D ) A. 忍气吞声 B. 纠集朋友到乒乓球馆大吵大闹，使其无法正常营业 C. 对报案人员进行打击报复，使其付出代价 D. 寻求法律帮助，依法维护自己的合法权益 6、某中学为了方便管理，规定交费多的同学与交费少的同学穿着不同颜色 的校服，以区分“贫富”学生。对于学校的这一做法，你认为这一规定 ( D ) A. 侵犯了学生的受教育权 体现了学生因材施教的教育原则 B. C. 属于正当的学校保护 D. 侵犯了学生的人格尊严 7、某村村民张某因为个人恩怨，购置高音喇叭、扩音器等广播器材，自命 为“人民广播站”，在村中以广播的形式，散布时任村委会主任李某贪 污受贿、盗窃及村霸等“十大罪状”的谣言。对张某行为的评价，你认 为下列说法中，正确的是( D ) A. 张某的行为是在行使自己的权利 B. 张某的行为是在打击贪污等犯罪活动的有效方式 C. 张某的行为侵犯了他人的隐私权 D. 张某的行为侵犯了他人的名誉权 8、某校班主任每周组织一次“最好”和“最差”学生的评选。热按后把表 现最好的同学安排在前排，而最差的则安排在最后的墙角边。对此，下 列认识正确的是( D ) (1)该做法有利于加强课堂管理 (2)该做法有损学生人格尊严，应坚决制止 (3)该做法不科学，但也不违法，不提倡，也不必禁止 (4)该做法属于违法行为 A.(1)(2) B.(3)(4) C.(1)(4) D.(2)(4) 9、下列行为不属于侵犯公民名誉权的有( C ) A. 王林和李明由于一件小事产生分歧，王林就对李明不满，故意在 同学中造谣 B. 说李明曾在书店偷窃书籍 C. 王某由于考试不及格，老师在班级队会上批评王某时说“你真笨， 像蠢猪” D. 法院对犯罪分子公开审理 E. 某校一学生寝室丢了东西，老师怀疑是本校师生所为，在查无 结果的情况下，让同学们投票“选小偷” 10、 某班级班主任想组织一次“民主测评会”，让学生不记名投票，在 全班选出“最不受欢迎的同学”。若你是班级中的一员，面对这种情况， 你应该( D ) A. 按照班主任的要求认真填写选票 B. 在选票上写上自己不喜欢的或者认为有许多缺点和毛病的同学 的名字，这样还可以帮助他改正自身的缺点和毛病 C. 向法院耆宿，请求法院给予刑罚处罚 D. 即使劝阻班主任的做法，因为这样做有损班级同学的人格尊严， 是一种违法行为 11、某人到公司去应聘被拒绝，因为在他的档案中有一次考试作弊的。 这件事告诉我们( D ) A. 要保护自己的隐私权 B. 肖像权对我们很重要 C. 姓名权不能乱用 D. 要珍惜自己的名誉 二、问答题 初二学生小李和小郑逛超市被怀疑偷东西而遭到保安人员非法搜身。请问保安人员的做法属于什么性质的行为,商场的东西失窃，保安人员是否有权进行搜查,为什么,如果你遇到上述这种情况会怎样处理, )保安人员的做法是侵犯了公民的人身自由权利和名誉权的违法行为。 答案:(1 (2)无权进行搜查。因为任何公民非经人民检察院批准或决定或人民法院决定，并由公安机关执行，不受任何搜查、拘禁和逮捕。司法人员在办案的时候需要搜查公民的身体，必须出事搜查证，并只能是为了收集证据或查获犯罪嫌疑人。报案并非执法人员。 (3)对保安人员的非法行为进行告诫，阻止其侵权行为的发生;可要求其赔偿道歉、消除影响、赔偿损失、恢复名誉;必要时可以向人民法院提起诉讼，依法追究其法律责任 人人享有人格尊严权 教学目标:了解人格尊严和名誉权的内容，懂得珍惜自己的名誉，增强依法维权意识。 教学重点:人人享有尊严权，法律维护我们的名誉权 教学难点:我们享有法律规定的名誉权的同时，要履行维护他人名誉权的义务。 教学方法:讲授法、阅读法、体验教学法、案例分析法。 导入新课: 广州白云机场有一乞丐在行乞时，有一个乘客鄙夷的将施舍的钱用力的扔在乞丐的脸上，该乞丐不满这种施舍态度，认为有伤他的自尊，他说:宁可饿死、冻死也不需要这种施舍。这件事被挂在了网上，许多网友发表了评论，为乞丐要尊严而喝彩，这说明人人都有人格尊严。今天我们学习第四课 维护我们的人格尊严的第一框 人人享有人格尊严权。 第四课 维护我们的人格尊严 第一框 人人享有人格尊严权 一、人格尊严不可辱(板书) 活动:小光的案例分析 目的:通过对分析，使学生明白每个人都有人格尊严，都有受人尊重的要求。 要求:学生阅读材料(见教材 34 页)，思考并回答问题: (1)小光父亲的说法正确吗,为什么, (2)班主任郭老师的行为侵害了小光的什么权利, (3)谈谈你对此事件的看法, (4)如果你是小光，会有什么感受, 教师指导，总结:人格尊严权是人格权中的核心权利，它是作为“人”应该享有的最起码的底线权利。在现代社会中，作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重和权利，它集中体现为名誉权，肖像权、姓名权、隐私权、人格尊严不可侮，侮辱者必将承担相应的法律责任。 学生看“相关连接”的内容，了解我国法律的有关规定。 二、维护名誉是我们的权利(板书) 1、公民享有名誉权的意义(板书) 导读P35有关信用审查制小字资料，边看边思考，用自己的话谈谈人格尊严权中的名誉对我们有什么好处, 教师小结:人的名誉是对特定人的品德，才干，声望等方面的客观的社会评价，名誉集中体现了人格尊严。材料里是大家对市民信用信誉的评估，名誉越好，贷款越容易等。客观公正的社会评价，可以使我们获得精神上的满足，良好的名誉不但可以获得社会和他人更多的尊重，而且还可以获得经济利益。 2、公民的名誉权不受侵犯(板书) 活动:“大江作弊”案的分析 目的;通过活动，使学生认识到人的名誉是受法律保护的，侵犯他人的名誉权，既违背道德。也违反法律。 要求:学生阅读P35、36页的材料，分组讨论: (1)在老师调查前，小明侵害大江名誉的行为会产生哪些影响, (2)品行优良者就一定会得到客观公正的评价吗, (3)面对不公正的评价你该怎么办, (4)你对大伟，小辉，小敏的观点怎么看, (5)你会采取大江的做法吗,为什么, 教师小结:名誉权是人们依法享有的对自己所获得的客观社会评价排除他人侵害的权利。品行端正不一定会受到相应的客观评价，中华民族是一个十分看重名誉的民族，我们要继承这一传统，做一个受人尊重和赞誉的人。良好名誉首先取决于个人的良好表现，而名人又有“名人”的烦恼。小明的侵害了大江的名誉权，小明应公开道歉，求得大江的谅解。而大江的看法独具一格，宽容大肚，但他还可以通过法律手段维护自己的名誉。 (3)名誉权的内容(板书) 提问:什么是名誉权,它表现在哪些方面, 学生根据课本P38页的回答，教师指导学生划书。 活动:辩一辩 目的:通过活动，使学生认识到给同学起歧视性、侮辱性外号的行为的危害及应承担的后果，它也是一种侵害名誉权的行为， 要求: (1)学生分成正反两方，自由发言。 (2)正方:起外号很正常，无可指责。反方:起外号是不道德的，应该谴责。 (3)教师注意引导:外号有善意的、褒奖的，也有歧视性的、侮辱性的，我们谴责的是后者。为了收到好的效果，教师可以课前个别指导。 教师指导总结:给同学起善意的、褒奖的外号，是无可厚非的，但是给同学起具有歧视性的、侮辱性的外号，是侵害公民名誉权的行为，既不道德，也不合法，并要承担相应的法律责任。那么，在我们身边还有哪些类似的现象,把有关内容填入教材 38 页的表格中。 课堂小结:任何人都享有作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利即人格尊严权。人格尊严不可辱，我们在维护自身人格尊严和名誉权的同时，不得侵害他人的人格尊严和名誉。侮辱，诽谤等侵害他人的人格尊严和名誉权的行为，轻则违反道德受舆论的谴责，重则触犯法律，承担民事甚至刑事责任。 课堂练习:见练习册。 [一课一案]初中思品 八下第4课1框 人人享有人格尊严权 2007-4-4 9:26:00 大连博伦中学 费洪智 点击:1256 人人享有人格尊严权 大连博伦中学 费洪智 【课前准备】题卡20张;新闻两则;将学生分成两队，有各自的队名和队长，选择答题的人选由队长提名。(最好有自己的手势) 【教学过程】 (一)新闻中转站 师:明朝的大学者顾宪成曾经有过这样一幅对联:“风声雨声读书声声声入耳”，下联是 生:“家事国事天下事事事关心”。 师:不错，正是这幅对联。欢迎大家进入本期的新闻中转站。 生:念、说新闻并进行评论 师:感谢同学们精彩的新闻播报及点评，新闻时时发生，时时关注新闻。对于我们中学生，既要关注现在与未来，也要了解历史，请欣赏故事短片《晏子使楚》。 (二)人格尊严不可辱 ,大屏幕播放故事短篇《晏子使楚》。生观看短片, 师:看完短片后我有这样一个问题:晏子为什么不向老师诬告某个同学考试作弊肯钻狗洞, 生:因为人格尊严、国家的尊严,如学生回答国家的尊严～可在此基础上提问:还包括谁的尊严,, 师:不错晏子正是为了维护他的人格尊严和国家的尊严。今天这节课我就一同来学习《人人享有人格尊严权》,大屏幕打出本节课的标题, 为了维护每个人的人格尊严，我国的法律规定了人格尊严权，那么什么是人格尊严权呢,,大屏幕打出人格尊严权的定义) 生:朗读人格尊严权定义 师:在刚才的故事中晏子为了维护人格尊严不惜得罪一国的诸侯，这样做值得吗,他为什么这么做呢, 生:人格尊严是人最重要的、最基本的权利。 师:正是由于人格尊严权如此的重要，我国法律将它定为人格权的核心权利。那么人格尊严权包括那些具体的权利呢, 生:名誉权、姓名权、肖像权、隐私权。 师:不错，人格尊严权具体包括名誉权、姓名权、肖像权、隐私权四项具体的权利。(大屏幕打出四项基本权利的图示)今天我们将重点学习名誉权。在学习名誉权之前我们做一个游戏——你说我说 生:大家说～,大屏幕打出本环节AB选项幻灯片, (三)你说我说大家说 教师按照上课前将学生分成的两队由一队为另一队选题。并抽出一名同学计分。 师:正如大家看到的，大屏幕上有AB两个选项，A为文字题，B为视听题，请A队同学位B队同学选题。 A选项:刚才我们大家都看到了这个事例～现在我就这个事例向同学们提出5个问题: 对于这个留学生信誉好坏的评价是由谁作出的,,社会, 这个评价是客观的还是主观的,,客观, 这个事例中留学生除了丧失了信誉还有什么损失,经济利益的损失、一种精神 上的打击, 这个留学生这样的结局是由谁造成的,,他自己, 请你列举出我们中学生日常生活中三项有损自己名誉的行为,逃票、随地吐痰、考试作弊、抄作业, B选项:刚才我们所看到的是感动中国2005的获奖人物洪战辉的事例～下面我将就这个事例提出5个问题: 感动中国2005授予洪战辉的荣誉～是谁对他名誉做出的认可,,社会, 这种评价是凭空想象的还是基于客观事实,,客观事实, 教育部、财政部颁发给了洪战辉,,,,年度国家奖学金,,,,元～湖南省教育厅先后授予洪战辉“湖南省大学生品学奖”“湖南省优秀大学生”等荣誉称号～并且被评为感动中国2005年度人物。请你说说洪战辉在社会给与其名誉的时候都获得了什么,,精神上的满足、经济利益, 洪战辉的名誉是怎么得来的,,自身的努力, 请你列举我们日常生活中三项有利于获得良好名誉的行为。,助人为乐、拾金不昧、尊老爱幼, 师:好～下面是抢答题，大家根据我们刚才看到的两个事例以及回答过的问题思考以下三个问题: 名誉的定义是什么, 人的名誉是对特定人的品德、才干、信誉等方面的客观的社会评价。(大屏幕) 良好名誉对人来说有什么作用, 给人带来精神上的满足、社会的尊重、还可以获得经济利益(大屏幕) 良好的名誉首先取决于什么, 个人良好的表现(大屏幕) (四)法律在我身边 1、案例展示,大屏幕,P36大江的案例 师:既然良好的名誉取得与个人良好表现有关，现在就让我们来看看大江遇到 了什么, 根据这个案例请思考品行优良者一定能得到客观公正的评价吗,(不能) 面对不公正的评价你该怎么办,(找老师等) 师:正如大江所遇到的，日常生活中有时我们的名誉权会受到侵害，所以法律赋予了我国公民保护自己名誉的权利——名誉权。,大屏幕打出名誉权定义,那么法律规定的名誉权都有哪些表现呢,让我们来看一下接下来大江的行为，一起分析并得出结论。 案例拓展一:大江通过与老师的沟通～在老师的帮助下～查清了事实～恢复了自己的名誉。 师:在这个过程中大江行使了名誉权的什么权利呢,,维护权, 案例拓展二:大江在以后的几年学习生活中学习更加刻苦～依然保持着良好的品德习惯～保持着良好的名誉。 师:大江这是在行使他名誉权中的什么权利,,保有权, 案例拓展三:大江在几年的学习生活中获得荣誉的同时还获得了一定的奖学金～他把这些奖学金援助给了希望。 师:大江这是在行使他名誉权中的什么权利,,名誉利益支配权, 师:法律规定了名誉权的表现有三方面，名誉权的保有权、名誉权的维护权以及名誉权的利益支配权。(大屏幕) (五)我猜我猜我猜猜猜(大屏幕) 师:在我们日常生活中存在一些名誉权的侵权行为，你能将这些行为区别开来吗,请大家进入本课的第二个游戏——我猜我猜我猜猜猜。 师拿出题卡、点出屏幕～并打开分秒计时程序进行倒计时～每组一名同学答题～由对方组长选择。 A:给同学起侮辱性的外号、未经过调查的新闻的不实报道、在大街上辱骂他人、在电视上揭露他人隐私、在大街上大声挖苦他人、在网络上滥用他人的姓名、未经他人同意使用他人的照片、在网上公布他人的家庭住址、早晨上学向老师问好、在街上逛街时遇到小偷大喊抓小偷。 B:课间在教室内讽刺同学、在间操时往同学身上泼赃物、无中生有、在报纸上捏造事实中伤他人、法制新闻中对客观事实的报道、向老师诬告某个同学考试作弊、在公众场合故意损害他人的衣物以使他人丢脸、课间时恶作剧使同学受伤、直呼别人姓名、在学校广播中表扬同学。 师:在我们的生活中，还有一些行为，是我们不注意但却侵犯他人名誉权的行为。如:起外号，你有过被起外号的经历吗,在被叫到那种有侮辱、歧视性的外号的时候你是什么感受呢,(学生回答)现在我给大家一点小小的建议,展示大屏幕温馨小提示部分,。,这段看时间如果时间还有12分钟就说, 师:我们再来回顾一下这些行为,大屏幕显示刚才说过的侵权行为,～哪位同学可以把他们进行归类,,屏幕显示, 生:侮辱行为、诽谤行为、新闻不实报道、诬告。,大屏幕, (六)疑案说法 师:不错在日常生活中对于名誉权的侵权方式这是这四种，那么通过这节课，我同学应该对名誉权的内容有了初步的了解，可是我们的朋友张华最近却是遇到了一件烦心事。,展示超市侵犯中学生名誉权的案例, 将学生分为4人一组～依法官、朋友或律师的身份对张华进行帮助～以表演的方式将小组研究的内容展示出来,在小组讨论时大屏幕展示民法通则101条以及相应的民事责任, 问题:案件中有哪些违法行为,侵犯了受害人的什么权利,应该承担什么样的法律责任, 其中超市对张华的处罚违法,分别侵害了超市张华的名誉权和人格尊严权,超市应承担的责任为赔礼道歉、恢复名誉、赔偿精神损失。 (七)结束 师:(大屏幕)人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。我们中国人自古就是重视自己的人格尊严和名誉的，希望同学们能在以后的学习、生活中能够珍惜自己和他人的名誉，在名誉受到侵害时能利用法律武器保护自己。谢谢 (一)导入新课 广州白云机场有一个乞丐在行乞时，又一个乘客鄙夷地将施舍的钱物用力地人在乞丐的脸上，该乞丐不满这种施舍态度，认为有伤他的自尊，他说:宁可饿死、冻死也不需要这种施舍，根据这件事，许多网友发表了评论。 请你以“乞丐有尊严吗,”参与讨论。 议一议:乞丐有尊严吗, 教师小结:你可以不去施舍，但你绝不能因为施舍了别人钱物就有权利去侮辱别人的尊严。哪怕他只是一个乞丐，哪怕他在伸出乞讨的双手时已经轻贱了自己的人格与尊严，但是你，作为一个旁人，均无权因此而雪上加霜，去侵犯他仅剩下的一点人格尊严。 或者讲故事:不食嗟来之食 春秋时齐国连年灾荒，有个叫黔敖的富户在路边设了一个粥摊来周济逃荒的穷人。一天，黔敖看见一个人用袖子蒙着脸，拖着鞋子，没精打采的走过来，就高声喊道:“喂，来吃粥。”来人抬眼看着黔敖说:“我因为不吃嗟来之食才落到这样的地步。”说完他辞谢了黔敖又向前走了，终于饿死在路边。 教师:看完上述材料，结合本课知识谈谈你如何看待“廉者不受嗟来之食”的这种行为,材料说明什么道理, 学生1:人应自立，自己养活自己，人格尊严不可辱。 学生2:人格尊严比生命还重要，启示我们做一个有骨气，有尊严的人。 教师:这段材料说明人格尊严不可辱。 板书: 人人享有人格尊严权(板书) (二)讲授新课 1、人格尊严不可辱(板书) 情境活动一:(见教材P34页图文材料) 议一议:你的看法如何,如果你是小光，会有什么感受, 板书:“人人享有人格尊严权，”，它不分地位高低，贫富贵贱，年龄大小。 那么，什么是人格尊严权, 人格尊严权与人格权有着怎样的关系呢,人格尊严权包括哪些具体内容呢? (1)人格尊严权的平等性(板书) 人都有人格和尊严。人与动物的区别之一就在于人是有思想、有自尊、有受人尊重的需要的需求的。 如何理解人格尊严权的平等性, 现代社会，法律赋予每个公民人格尊严权。任何人，无论其年长还是年幼，聪慧还是愚钝，富裕还是贫穷，也无论其是高官还是平民，是自由人还是在押犯，都享有作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利，这种权利就是人格尊严权。这一权利表现为自尊与他尊两个方面。 (2)人格尊严权(板书) 是指公民作为一个“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利，这种权利就是人格尊严权。这一权利表现为自尊与他尊两个方面。 (3)人格尊严权的具体内容 (板书) ?名誉权 ?肖像权 ?姓名权?隐私权(板书) (4)人格尊严权与人格权的关系——人格尊严权是人格权中的核心权利。(板书) (5)人格尊严权受法律保护(板书) 人格尊严不可辱，侮辱人格尊严必将受到社会道义的谴责，承担相应的法律责任。 2、维护名誉是我们的权利(板书) 情境活动二:(见教材P35页材料) ?想一想:好的名誉对我们有什么益处,试举例说明。 ?评一评选一选 请你在班级中评选出自己最满意的老师和最受欢迎的同学。说说你对他们的具体评价。 那么，什么是名誉, 名誉对一个人会有什么影响呢, (1)名誉的含义(板书) 人的名誉是对特定人的品德、才干、信誉等方面的客观的社会评价。名誉集中体现了人格尊严。 (2)名誉对个人的作用(板书) 活动:播放录音(节选2004感动中国颁奖晚会) “他是一位真正的耕耘者，当他还是一位乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;而当他名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利，一介农夫，播散智慧，收获富足。他毕生的梦想，就是让所有的人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流??(袁隆平)” 教师:大家猜一猜，他是谁, 学生齐声:袁隆平 师:谈到他，作为中国人我们为之自豪。西方世界称杂交稻是“东方魔稻”。袁隆平的成果不仅在很大程度上解决了中国人的吃饭问题，而且也被认为是解决下个世纪世界性饥饿问题的法宝。国际上甚至把杂交稻当作中国继四大发明之后的第五大发明，誉为“第二次绿色革命”。袁隆平为社会做出了卓越的贡献，社会给予他客观公正的评价和良好的名誉。这使他赢得了中国人甚至全球人的尊重。 教师:袁隆平每年掌握着几千万元科研经费，生活却极其简朴，他没有名车豪宅，没有海滨别墅，他就与50多名工作人员吃住在基地。基地坐落在三亚市东郊荔枝沟警备区农场，没有水泥公路，一条机耕路弯弯曲曲，坑坑洼洼，在这里没有职位高低，院士、研究员、博士、研究生一律下田。袁隆平的儿子、儿媳大学、研究生毕业，跟大伙一样，天天下地，默默工作。这说明了什么问题, 学生:袁隆平具有很好的人品。 教师:是啊，良好名誉首先取决于个人的良好品行和表现。同学们都希望自己有个好名声，这就取决于我们必须有良好的品行和表现。同学们应该严格要求自己啊～ ?良好名誉对个人的有益作用:有良好的名誉可以使我们获得精神上的满足，有良好名誉不仅可以获得社会的更多尊重，还可以获得经济利益。?坏的名誉使人寸步难行。 情境活动三:(见教材P36页材料) 议一议:?品行优良者一定会得到客观公正的评价吗, ?面对不公正的评价你该怎么办, (?从理论上讲，品行端正是获得客观评价的前提;从现实中讲，品行端正不一定会得到相应的客观评价。 ?面对不公正的评价，一方面要从事实出发，证明事实真相;另一方面，要有人格权保护的法律意识，对于诽谤、侮辱等侵犯名誉权的行为，要拿起法律的武器来维护自己的合法权益。) 教师讲述: 良好名誉首先取决于个人的良好表现。(按教材P36页2、3 段简述) 相关链接:(见教材P37页材料) 情境活动四:(见教材P37页) 议一议:你对上述观点怎么看,为什么, 你会采取大江的做法吗, (3)我国法律明文规定公民享有 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.