如何设置局域网

如何设置局域网 Windows操作系统局域网不能互访解决方法 在局域网内安装了Windows XP的电脑不能与安装了Windows 98的电脑互相访问，安装了Windows XP的电脑与安装了Windows XP的电脑也不能互相通信。在工作站访问服务器时，工作站的“网上邻居”中可以看到服务器的名称，但是点击后却无法看到任何共享内容,或者提示找不到网络径、无权访问等问题，归纳为以下几点: 在XP首次使用的时候要在网上邻居的属性里面新建一个网络连接进行网络安装向导。 1、检查计算机之间的物理连接 网卡是网络连接的基本设备，在桌面计算机中，每个网卡后面的指示灯应该是亮的，这表示连接是正常的。如果不亮，请检查集线器或交换机是打开的，而且每个客户端连接的指示灯都是亮的，这表示链接是正常的。接下来检查网线的水晶头是否接触良好。 2、确保所有计算机上都安装了TCP/IP，并且工作正常 在Windows XP中默认安装了TCP/IP。但是，如果出了网络问题想卸载后重新安装TCP/IP就不容易了:在“本地连接”属性中显示的此连接使用下列项目列表中单击Internet(TCP/IP)项，您将发现卸载按钮不可用(被禁用)。 这是因为传输控制协议/Internet协议(TCP/IP)堆栈是Microsoft XP/ 2003的核心组件，不能删除。在这种情况下，如果需要重新安装TCP/IP以使TCP/IP堆栈恢复为原始状态。可以使用NetShell实用程序重置TCP/IP堆栈，使其恢复到初次安装操作系统时的状态。方法是:在命令提示符后键入以下命令，然后按ENTER键:netsh int ip reset c:\resetlog.txt，其中，Resetlog.txt记录命令结果的日志文件，一定要指定，这里指定了Resetlog.txt日志文件及完整路径。运行此命令的结果与删除并重新安装TCP/IP协议的效果相同。 3、使用ping命令测试网络中两台计算机之间的连接: ping其它计算机IP，在命令提示处，键入ping x.x.x.x(其中x.x.x.x是另一台计算机的IP地址)，然后按ENTER键。应该可以看到来自另一台计算机的几个答复，如: Reply from x.x.x.x:bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 如果没有看到这些答复，或者看到"Request timed out"，说明本地计算机可能有问题。如果ping命令成功执行，那么您就确定了计算机可以正确连接，可以跳过下一步。如果没有看到这些答复，或者看到"Request timed out"，说明本地计算机可能有问题。PING本地IP，如果看到"Request timed out"，说明本地计算机可能有问题。 4、使用ping命令测试网络中名称解析是否正常 ping computername，其中computername是远程计算机的名称。通过ping命令用名称测试计算机连接。确定计算机的名称的方法是:在命令提示处，输入SYSTEMINFO。或者在桌面上右击我的电脑-属性，然后单击计算机名称选项卡。如果看到该命令的成功答复，说明您在计算机之间具有基本连接和名称解析。名称解析跟NETBIOS密切相关，看下面的步骤。 5、正确安装网络组件 首先右击网上邻居-属性，选择要共享的网卡。把IP设置在局域网的同一个网段上。比如192.168.1.X网段。然后看一下TCP/IP的高级属性中，是否开启NETBIOS。 在利用WINNT4.0构建的网络系统中，对每一台主机的唯一标识信息是它的NetBIOS名，系统是利用WINS服务、信息广播方式及Lmhost文件等多种模式将NetBIOS名解析为相应IP地址，从而实现信息通讯。 在内部网络系统中(也就是通常我们所说的局域网中)，利用NetBIOS名实现信息通讯是非常方便、快捷的。但是在Internet上对一台主机的唯一标识信息是它的FQDN格式的域名(163.com)，在Internet是利用DNS标准来实现将域名解析为相应IP地址，WIN2K支持动态DNS，运行活动目录服务的机器可动态地更新DNS表。 WIN2K网络中可以不再需要WINS服务，但是WIN2K仍然支持WINS，这是由于向后兼容的原因。目前，大多数网络是混合网，既有Win98等系统，又有WINXP/WIN2K等系统，因此需要在TCP/IP协议上捆绑NETBIOS解析计算机名。 查看是否选定“文件和打印服务”组件，如果已将其取消选中，“浏览服务”将不绑定到NetBIOS接口。成为备份浏览器并且没有启用“文件和打印共享”的基于Windows的计算机无法将浏览列表与客户机共享。任何将要包括在浏览列表中的计算机也都必须启用“文件和打印共享”。 6、启用打印与文件共享 在网上邻居和本地连接属性里可以看到是否安装了打印机与文件共享。验证:如果在网上邻居中看不到自己的机器，说明你没有安装打印机与文件共享。 7、启动"计算机浏览器"服务 计算机浏览器"服务在网络上维护一个计算机更新列表，并将此列表提供给指定为浏览器的计算机。如果停止了此服务，则既不更新也不维护该列表。 WIN2K/XP要确保计算机浏览服务正常启动。打开计算机管理->服务和应用程序->服务，在右窗中确保“Computer Browser”没有被停止或禁用。 8、运行网络标识向导 我的电脑选择“属性”，然后单击“计算机名”选项卡单击“网络 ID”按钮，开始“网络标识向导”:单击“下一步”，选择“本机是商业网络的一部分，用它连接到其他工作着的计算机”;单击“下一步”，选择“公司使用没有域的网络”;单击“下一步”按钮，然后输入你的局域网的工作组名，再次单击“下一步”按钮，最后单击“完成”按钮完成设置。 9、Win2k安装NetBEUI协议 在Win2k中NetBEUI协议是一个高效协议在局域网中使，因此必须安装此协议: 网上邻居->属性->本地连接->属性---->安装------>协议------->NetBEUI Protocol 10、起用Guest(来宾)帐户 Windows XP的Guest帐户允许其他人使用你的电脑，但不允许他们访问特定的文件，也不允许他们安装软件。对Windows XP Home Edition计算机或工作组中的Windows XP Professional计算机的所有网络访问都使用来宾帐户。使用net user guest确保为网络访问设置了来宾帐户，如果该帐户是活动的，命令输出中会出现一行类似下面这样的内容:Account active Yes;如果该帐户不是活动的，请使用下面的命令授予来宾帐户网络访问: net user guest /active:yes 或者打开控制面板->用户帐户或者在管理工具->计算机管理->本地用户和组中打开Guest帐户 11、允许Guest(来宾)帐号从网络上访问 在运行里输入gpedit.msc，弹出组策略管理器，在„计算机配置-Windows设置-本地策略-用户权利指派?中，有“拒绝从网络访问这台计算机”策略阻止从网络访问这台计算机，如果其中有GUEST帐号,解决办法是删除拒绝访问中的GUEST帐号。 12、防火墙 确保WINXP自带的防火墙没有开启，打开本地连接属性->高级，关掉Internet连接防火墙。如果使用了第三方的防火墙产品，参考其使用手册，确保防火墙没 有禁止以下端口的通讯:UDP-137、UDP-138、TCP-139、TCP-445(仅WIN2K及以后的操作系统)。 Windows XP最新的SP2补丁对ICF做了很大的改进，功能更强大了，ICF有了自己的设置项，安装SP2后，默认情况下，启用ICF防火墙，不允许任何外部主动连接，即使是本地的应用程序要访问网络也需要在许可列表中做设置。 但是防火墙阻断正常的网络浏览服务通讯，结果是别人在网上邻居中看不到你的计算机，有没有两全其美的办法在开启防火墙的前提下允许浏览服务。 办法是，如果开启了ICF，打开属性，在服务这栏，选择添加，添加服务的对话框共有四个编辑框，最上边是描述服务名称，以便于记忆，从上到下第二个是应用服务的IP地址或名称，输入127.0.0.1表示本机。 下面连个是内外端口号，旁边的tcp/udp标示这个端口是udp连接还是tcp连接。 按照下面的表格输入3个服务 名称 协议 端口 NetBIOS Name Service UDP 137 NetBIOS Datagram Service UDP 138 NetBIOS Session Service TCP 139 137/UDP -- NetBIOS名称服务器,网络基本输入/输出系统(NetBIOS)名称服务器(NBNS)协议是TCP/IP上的NetBIOS (NetBT)协议族的一部分，它在基于NetBIOS名称访问的网络上提供主机名和地址映射方法。 138/UDP -- NetBIOS数据报,NetBIOS数据报是TCP/IP上的NetBIOS (NetBT)协议族的一部分，它用于网络登录和浏览。 139/TCP -- NetBIOS会话服务,NetBIOS会话服务是TCP/IP上的NetBIOS (NetBT)协议族的一部分，它用于服务器消息块(SMB)、文件共享和打印。 13、检查RPC、Plug and Play服务已启动，检查相应的系统文件夹的权限，重新注册以下的动态链接库 regsvr32 netshell.dll regsvr32 netcfgx.dll regsvr32 netman.dll 14、设置帐号和密码 由于WinNT内核的操作系统，在访问远程计算机的时候，好像总是首先尝试用本地的当前用户名和密码来尝试，可能造成无法访问，在这里把用户密码添加进去就可以了。 15、多种方法访问“网络计算机” 例如要打开网络中名为“Killer”的计算机，其IP地址为192.168.1.8，如果你不清楚其它机器的IP地址，你可以使用“PING计算机名”来获得它的IP地址。 用计算机名访问，NETBIOS提供的服务。点击“开始”菜单，单击“运行”，在地址栏输入“\Killer”，单击“确定”。 用IP地址访问，在地址输入栏中输入“\192.168.1.8”，单击“确定”。 用搜索计算机的方法访问，计算机更新列表需要时间，搜索计算机可以加快更新列表。点击“网上邻居”右键中的“搜索计算机”，输入计算机名，点击“立即搜索”，就可以看到你要访问的计算机。直接双击右边计算机名就可以打开它了。 用映射驱动器的方法访问，进入DOS方式，输入“NET VIEW \killer”，回车 这是查看计算机Killer上有哪些共享文件夹，如D。再输入NET USE Z:\Killer\D 将计算机IBM-ZB共享的文件夹D映射为H:盘，在命令提示符下键入“Z:”。你会发现你已经连到Killer计算机上了。 1、 两台机子都添加NETBIOS协议， 2、两台启用guest帐号 3、文件夹开启共享， 4、开始--运行里面输入\\对方IP 回车。。OK， 还有一种方法可以省去第三步: 开始--运行里面输入\\对方IP\你要访问的盘符$ 回车 举例: \\192.168.1.3\C$ 然后会弹出一个“连接到****”的窗口，你输入对方机子的用户名(默认administrator)密码(没设为空)就可以了，用户名密码可以到“我的电脑-属性-管理-本地用户和组”进行管理。 网上邻居十大经典应用技巧 现在人们已经日益习惯使用“网上邻居”进行文件的拖移共享，方便快捷。但是你知道吗，“网上邻居”这么个小组件却有许许多多的使用技巧～今天我们就抱以寓学于玩的目的为大家奉上“网上邻居”精妙玩法TOP10～ 10 网上邻居协议巧妙设置技法 有人说为什么他的计算机桌面中没有网上邻居图标呀,其实这是没有正确设置网上邻居协议引起的，要想让网上邻居正常发挥作用，大家必须合理设置一个名叫NetBEUI的网络协议。由于在默认状态下无论是Windows 98操作系统还是Windows 2000操作系统，都不会自动安装这个协议的;要是不安装这个NetBEUI网络协议的话，那么我们日后直接通过网上邻居图标来访问局域网中的其他工作站时，可能会出现各种莫名其妙的错误，例如在打开的网上邻居窗口中可能会发现局域网内的许多工作站都不能被访问到，而且其他人在网上邻居中也看不到你的计算机名字。具体设置的方法为:首先在Windows 2000桌面上找到“网上邻居”图标，然后用鼠标右键单击该图标，从随后打开的右键快捷菜单中执行“属性”命令;接着在“本地连接”上再用鼠标右键单击之，从其后打开的快捷菜单中执行“属性”命令，在属性对话框中单击“安装”按钮;然后选择“协议”，并执行“添加”命令;在出现的协议选择列表框中，大家可以用鼠标选择“NetBEUI”这个协议，再单击“确定”按钮;随后系统可能会弹出一个提示对话框，要求大家在光驱中放入Windows 2000安装盘，最后根据屏幕的安装向导提示来完成协议的安装任务。 实用指数:??? 惊奇指数:? 综合指数:??? 9 网上邻居搜索法查询技法 大家知道用鼠标双击Windows系统桌面上的“网上邻居”图标时，就会将连接在网上的计算机找到;要是大家不能在网上邻居的窗口中找到自己需要寻找的计算机名字，而需要寻找的计算机又的确是连接在局域网中时，大家就不能再通过普通的方法来查询网上邻居的工作站了。大家可以尝试使用“搜索计算机”的方法，来找到需要访问的网上邻居中的计算机，具体操作步骤为:用鼠标依次单击Windows系统桌面上的“开始”/“搜索”/“搜索计算机”命令，在随后现的对话框中，输入要寻找的共享计算机名字，再用鼠标单击一下“立即搜索”按钮，要不了多长时间，网上邻居中指定的计算机就会出现在搜索结果页面中了。 实用指数:???? 惊奇指数:?? 综合指数:??? 8 网上邻居IP快速访问技法 倘若自己计算机中的网上邻居图标无效的话，大家可以使用IP地址来快速访问网上邻居的共享计算机，这种访问方法通常适用于不知道网上邻居中的共享计算机名字的情况下。比方说，大家要访问的网上邻居共享计算机的IP地址为192.168.0.1时，那么大家可以按照下面的步骤来访问网上邻居中的共享计算机:首先在Windows系统桌面上，执行“开始”菜单，从弹出的列表中选中“运行”命令，接着再在运行对话框中输入“192.168.0.1”，并单击确定按钮就能看到自己需要访问的共享计算机了。 实用指数:????? 惊奇指数:??? 综合指数:???? 7 网上邻居使用名字访问技法 在Windows操作系统下，大家可以用被访问的网上邻居中的共享计算机名字作为网络连接命令，来访问指定的共享计算机;比方说，大家想要访问网上邻居中的共享计算机XXX时，可以先用鼠标依次单击“开始”/“运行”命令，在随后弹出的运行对话框中，输入“XXX”，接着直接单击该对话框中的确定按钮，随后大家就能访问到网上邻居中指定计算机上的内容了。 实用指数:????? 惊奇指数:???? 综合指数:????? 6 网上邻居垃圾信息清理技法 在Win98系统中，使用局域网的用户在访问网络邻居时，注册表会在HEKY_CURRENT_USER\Network\Recent主键项中记录下一系列命令操作的信息，包含被访问机器的名字、访问过的应用程序及文件名等，如:主键Recent包含一名为\ierl_server\software的子主键项，表示你曾访问过名为ierl_server的服务器中的software文件夹，点击此项后编辑器右窗显示此项的名称及键值。这些内容基本没有用途，可以适当地清理一下。打开注册表编辑器后，按以下顺序依次打开各级主键:HEKY_CURRENT_USER\Network\Recent,然后把主键Recent的子项删除即可。 实用指数:????? 惊奇指数:????? 综合指数:????? 5 网上邻居访问速度提升技法 现在使用网上邻居进行信息交流往往是许多局域网用户们的首选，但许多人常常感觉到自己在通过网上邻居图标访问其他共享信息时，速度非常缓慢;其实大家可以通过下面的方法来提升网上邻居访问速度:首先在Windows系统桌面上单击开始菜单中的运行，在打开的运行对话框中输入regedit命令，这样系统就能打开注册表编辑窗口了;在这个窗口中大家可以依次访问 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current ersion/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace分支，并将对应NameSpace分支下面的子键删除掉，然后关闭注册表、重新启动计算机就可以了。 实用指数:?????? 惊奇指数:?????? 综合指数:?????? 4 网上邻居DOS访问技法 要是哪天不幸运，Windows系统突然不能正常启动了，而此时要非常着急通过网络来访问网上邻居中的共享资源时，大家该如何操作呢,利用网上邻居图标来访问肯定是不现实的了，因为在DOS状态下根据就没有什么图标，那么我们到底该如何在DOS状态下访问共享资源呢,其实DOS状态下的NET命令可以帮助大家实现这一愿望，大家只要在DOS命令提示符下输入“NET VIEW XXX”命令(其中XXX表示网上邻居中的共享计算机名字)，再直接回车，就能查看共享计算机XXX上的资源文件了;要是大家输入“NET USE F:XXXYYY”命令的话， 就可以将网上邻居中共享计算机XXX上的YYY目录映射为本地计算机中的F盘了，以后大家可以直接在命令提示符下键入“F:”，就能对网上邻居中的共享资源进行相关操作了。 实用指数:?????? 惊奇指数:?????? 综合指数:???????3 网上邻居指定域快速登录技法 在局域网中，有时为了管理上的方便经常首先建立主域控制器和备份域控制器，在该域中为每位用户设立用户名，并将大量的信息资源存放在该域的成员服务器内。而普通工作站要能正常访问存放在成员服务器中的资料，在启动时就必须首先登录到这个域。为此，大家就必须对工作站机器进行以下设置:首先在Windows桌面的“网上邻居”图标上单击鼠标右键，从随后弹出的快捷菜单中执行“属性”命令;在打开的属性对话框中，大家可以选择“Microsoft网络客户”，接着再用鼠标单击“属性”按钮;在弹出的对话框中，将“登录到Windows NT域”选中，同时在该设置栏的文本框中输入计算机要自动登录的域名，单击单击“确定”按钮并重新启动计算机就可以了。 倘若工作站使用的是Windows 2000操作系统的话，大家可以按照下面的设置步骤来保证计算机能自动登录到指定域上，同时又能对本地计算机具有一切操作权:首先向局域网管理员申请登录到服务器主域所需要的用户名和密码，同时以超级管理员身份登录到本地计算机中;接下来依次执行“程序”/“管理工具”/“计算机管理”命令，在随后打开的窗口中展开“用户和组”，选择“组”;然后在用鼠标右键单击“Administrators”图标，在打开的快捷菜单中选择“添加到组”命令;下面按照屏幕提示，把用户向管理员申请的用户添加到Administrators组中;当选择服务器所使用的域名时，计算机将会要求大家输入访问该域权限的用户名和密码，大家必须正确输入事先申请好的用户名和密码，设置完毕后，重新启动计算机就可以了。 实用指数:?????? 惊奇指数:???????? 综合指数:??????? 2 无效共享文件夹删除技法 在网上邻居中传输文件时，我们一般都是先将文件存放在某一文件夹中，然后将文件夹设置为共享，这样就可以直接使用移动、复制的方式来实现文件交流传输的目的;可是，在缺省情况下，文件夹的共享方式即使已经被解除了，我们还能够在“网上邻居”看到共享的文件夹名，不过该文件夹已经无效了。为了将这个无效的共享文件夹删除掉，我们可以按如下步骤来操作: 首先打开运行对话框，在其中输入注册表编辑命令“regedit”，来打开注册表编辑器窗口;执行该界面中的“编辑”菜单项，选中下面的“查找”命令，在随后出现的查找设置窗口中，输入共享文件夹的具体名称，同时选中该窗口中的“主键”复选项，接着执行“查找下一个”命令;过一会儿，注册表编辑器将打开了HKEY_ LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionNetworkLanMan 分支，在对应LanMan键值的右边区域中，我们可以找到共享的文件夹名称;用鼠标右键单击该文件夹名称，从打开的快捷菜单中，执行“删除”命令，最后退出注册表编辑窗口，重新启动一下系统，再次打开网上邻居时，我们就看不到无效的共享文件夹名称了。 当然，还有一种更为简单的删除方法，那就是先在本地计算机中，创建一个空文件夹，并将该文件夹的共享名称设置为与“网上邻居”中无效文件夹相同的名称，，这样屏幕上将打开一个文件夹出现共享冲突的提示，此时我们可以执行提示框中的“是”命令，就能删除无效共享文件夹了～ 实用指数:??????? 惊奇指数:????????? 综合指数:???????? 1 网上邻居删除技法 有时为了安全，需要将网上邻居图标从系统桌面上删除掉。删除网上邻居最方便的方法是直接在网络设置中将NetBEUI和IPX/SPX协议删除掉，具体操作为:首先打开“控制面板”窗口，在这个窗口中打开“网络”属性对话框，然后在该对话框里将NetBEUI和IPX/SPX两种协议选中，并执行删除命令;接着用鼠标右键单击“拨号网络”图标，从弹出的右键菜单中执行“属性”命令，在其后出现的对话框中选择“服务器类型”，并在其中将NetBEUI和IPX/SPX两项选取消，最后重新启动计算机就可以了。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.