大学英语b级试题

大学英语b级试题 大学英语B网考模拟试题译文 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可关注百度--学长特供 第二部分阅读理解 文章一 法国大革命于1789年爆发.其时法国正危机四伏.政府无能,人民生活悲惨.国王路易十六 企图控制国会以求多征税,但以失败告终.他命令军队进驻凡尔赛.人民认为路易十六妄图用 武力扑灭革命,于是在1789年7月14日突袭并占领了关押政治犯的巴士底狱.从那以后,7月14 日便成了法国国庆日.1792年,路易十六企图出逃，寻求奥地利和普鲁士的支持,却被抓获并投入 监狱.1792年9月,君主制被废除.就在那一年,路易十六被绞死.几个月后,王后玛丽也被送上断 送台.法国大革命吓坏了欧洲其它国家的君主.奥地利和普鲁士军队向法国进军.法国人民组 成共和军保卫国家.大革命经历了一段恐怖时期.成千上万的人被害.最后,政权落入拿破仑.波 拿巴手里. 11.这篇文章讲述了什么, C法国大革命 12下面的哪件事没有发生在1789年, B国家经济发展得很快 13政治犯关押在哪儿, D巴士底狱 14划线单词abolished的含义是什么, D结束废除 15下面的哪一个不是法国大革命的结果, D国王企图控制国会 文章二 在美国，人们不习惯在一大早打电话。大清早刮胡子或是吃早餐的时候打电话表明事情很重要，需要高度重视。晚上超过11点打电话也是同样的道理。如果有人在睡梦中接到电话，他会认为这事生死攸关。选择打电话的时机和其重要性关联。在社会生活中，时间扮演了一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果客人只是在参加晚宴三四天前才接到请帖，会认为自己没有受到礼遇。但并非所有国家都是如此。在世界上一些其它地区，，如果提前很久就预约的话会被认为愚蠢，因为一个还有一周时间才到的预约计划往往会被忘掉。在世界上，时间的意义因地而异。由此引起了来自不同文化的人们之间的误解，这些文化对待时间的观念迥异。在美国生活中，守时是人们高度重视的价值。举例来说，不守时的人会被认为不礼貌或是完全不负责任。在美国，没有人会在等了一个小时后还会去做这笔生意。这样做是很失礼的。迟到了五分钟就该解释一下，尽管可能还来得及解释完就被打住。 16.这篇文章的主要观点是什么, B------世界各地上，在社会生活中时间的作用。 17如果你在他或是她睡觉的时候打电话，在该文中，这意味着什么, B------是生死攸关的事 18如果你想和你的朋友预约，下面的哪个时间是合适的, B----下午四点 19根据文章，下面哪句话是正确的, D-------在美国生活中，守时是被高度珍视的价值。 20.从文章冲我们能够有把握地推断 B在世界上不同的地区，时间的意义是不同的 文章三 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 外国人对美国的第一印象好像是这样的:人人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市人好像总是不停息地来去匆匆,赶来赶去,在商店里目光逡巡,为完成任务而与别人推推攘攘,吃饭时的急速成了这个国家生活节奏的一部分。 工作时间被认为是珍贵的。在公共就餐场所，其他人等你用餐完毕以便他们也能够得到服务，然后在规定的时间内去回去工作。每个人都急匆匆地为下一个腾出空间。如果不这样做，侍者也会催促你。 同样会发现司机也很粗野，别人会推着你走。看不到微笑、短谈以及对外来者的微小礼节。不要把这当成是针对个人的。这是由于人们高度珍视时间，不喜欢因为拘泥于某一礼节而让别人“浪费”时间。 时间的观念影响到我们所赋与的耐心的重要性。在美国的价值观念体系里，耐心并非是一个高高在上的价值观。我们许多美国人都有一种可以被称之为“短引信”的特点。假如感到时间在溜走，一去不返，而又不能获得愉悦、工作价值或是休息的话，我们会开始不安地到处走动。那些来自于时间观念不同地区的人会发现，在生意场上和日常生活中很难适应这种步伐节奏。 许多新来美国的人感觉不到商务电话中的客套。举例来说，他们受不到一些已经社会化的礼遇，比如沏一杯迎客茶或冲一杯咖啡，而这些礼节在他们所在的国家已成为传统。、他们也不可能有在咖啡吧里闲聊生意。通常美国人不会在这种轻松的环境下通过冗长的闲聊来评估他们的客人。我们美国人是通过人们过去的行为而不是通过社交礼节来评判商业伙伴。既然我们通常是通过职业而汪是通过社交来查询和评价，因些我们谈生意就开门见山。 21.下面哪句话是错误的, D-----美国人对他们的生意伙伴不礼貌。 22在第四自然段中“ahighprority”是什么意思, B---优先考虑 23美国人是通过什么来评价其商业伙伴, D---通过其过去的表现行为 24这篇文章主要谈了些什么, A----美国人如何对待时间 25从文章中我们能够推断出作者写作的语气是====, C---欣赏的 第四部分完形填空 从前,一个富有的商人有三个儿子。两个较大的双胞胎哥哥无论什么时候碰到一起，总要为谁是父亲财产的继承人发生争吵。最小的儿子不像他俩野心勃勃，没有参与二人之争。三兄弟离家之时，父亲为每个儿子安排了足够的钱，但是告诫他们:除了这笔钱以外，他们在经济上要自立。年龄最大的双胞胎哥哥，相貌英俊，个性特立，有此优势，决定投身舞台事业。他加入了一家小剧院公司，演了些小角色。在排演的时候常常误时，因此在演员中不受欢迎。他收入甚少，只得主要靠父亲给他的那一份财产过活。有时他也想换个行当，但总是推迟拿个决定。幻想破灭，人也变得日益索然。 大学英语B网考辅导资料 第二套题 第一部分交际用语 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 1(是谁在打电话, ----是汤姆打的电话 C 2---对不起，我的钥匙丢了 --嗯，没关系A 3这儿有点冷了。你介意关上窗户吗, --不介意。关吧B 4你的父亲是干什么的, 他在一所学校里教物理 5打扰一下，这件夹克多少钱, ---499元。你想试穿一下吗,D 6、你的父母到巴黎有多长的时间了, 嗯，他们是上个星期三到的，因此有一个星期了。B 7、你跳舞的频度如何, 每隔一天跳一次C 8你知道我现在有三个孩子 太吓人了。B 9、今天晚上到墨西哥餐厅用餐怎么样, 太好了。C 10、夫人，所有的公交车都是到市区的吗, 对不起，我是新到这儿的。D 第二部分阅读理解 文章一 十六岁的玛丽安正在SantoDomingo飞机场排队买票。她正要离开家乡到美国去看姐姐。玛丽安英语说得不错。尽管她很高兴能出国，但离开家人和朋友，她还是感到悲伤。正当她想这些的时候，突然听到机场人员要她拿起行李称重量。玛丽安推啊推，可包裹太重，她就是举不起来。后面排队的男子很不耐烦。他也在等着检查行李。 “这姑娘怎么回事,”他说道，“为什么不快点,”他向前移了移，把行李包放在了柜台上，企图抢先接受检查，占一个好位置。 玛丽安很生气，但她仍很礼貌，用她所能说的最好的英语说道:“你为什么会这样愁眉不展,飞机上每个有都有足够的座位。如果你这么赶急，为什么不帮助我推一下行李呢,” 听到玛丽安说英语，那个男子很吃惊。他迅速拿起行李退到后面。每个人都用谴责的目光盯着他。 11.玛丽安的故事发生在 D当她到达机场后 12.读者会相信文中提到的机场工作人员的工作就是在机场 C检查旅客的行李 13“为什么你会愁眉不展,”玛丽安、对那个男子说。她想告诉他不应该这么不 C愉快 14“每个人都用谴责的目光盯着他。”这句话的意思是说周围的人都 D为那个男子的行为而感到遗憾。 15(作者在文章的开头提到玛丽安的年纪是为了表明 A虽然她年纪尚小，但举止得当 文章二 目标有三种:短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 短期目标通常和当下的活动有关，我们能够在日常的基础上从事这些活动。我们能够在一周或是不到两周，至多几个月时间内达到这些目标。应当记住，就像一幢建筑没有基础就不牢固一样，没有坚实的短期目标基础，长期目标也就无从谈起。完成了短期目标,我们就能计算出时期,然后在此基础上增添新的短期目标。 中期目标建立在短期目标的基础上，有时只涉及到一学期或一学年，有时可能长达几年。任何时候你前进一步，就不应该让自己泄气或受到压制。随着每一步的完成，你会强化一个信念:自己的能力在不断成长和并取得成功。 长期目标也许和我们的未来梦想有关。这个目标可能长达五年以上。生活不是静止不动。我们不应该让长期目标限制我们当下的行动。 16------------，长期目标才有意义。 B如果我们完成了短期目标， 17(新的短期目标建立在-------------------- D那些已经完成的目标基础上。 18(当我们完成了目标中的每一个步骤后， C我们应当建立成功的信心。 19(这篇文章的主要观点是什么, C生活中不同种类的目标。 20(根据文章的内容，下面的陈述哪一个是错误的, C生活是静止不动的，因此我们不应该让长期目标限制我们当下的 文章三 英法两国中间只隔了一片只用二十分钟就可以横渡的水域---英吉利海峡，但两国的文化有时看起来却相隔甚远。 上星期四，英法两国共同庆祝互信协定签定一百周年。在英法两国经历了长达数世纪之久的战争和爱恨交织的关系后，这个条约的签定标志着一个新的开始。 但是两国关系在过去的一个世纪里却历经起伏。就在去年，两国为伊拉克战争发生了严重分歧。英国首相托尼布莱尔支持，尽管法国总统希拉克反对。这种不快通过布莱尔和希拉克在国际会议的肢体语言表现出来。法国领导人多以拥抱向德国总理斯罗德问候，而只和布莱尔握一下手。然而，有些研究政治的专家却称，伊拉克战争事实上有助于修复两国之间的关系。 这种分歧的历史很有可能是因为两国看待世界的方式不同。不过这种分歧并没有阻止每年1200万英国民众到法国去度假。然而，只有三百万法国人到英国去。调查表明，大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人更有亲近感。而在英国进行的调查却发现，只有三分之一的英国人认为法国人可以信赖。也许英国人的这种恶感是由于他们不太喜欢法国和德国关系太近，或许法国人对英国和美国的密切关系也感觉不爽。 无论是什么，当双方为百年“值得怀疑的友谊”而庆祝时，至少彼此还可以互相戏谑。一句话，英法关系最好是什么,那就是英吉利海峡。 21.数世纪来，英法两国的关系是 D爱恨交织 22伊拉克战争对英法关系是 D好坏掺半 23.英国人对_______不够友好，而法国人对______不太友善 A德国人美国人 24________对在_______度假更感兴趣。 D英国人法国 25文中最后一句是什么意思, 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 C法国和英国是近邻，而英吉利海峡有助于平衡两国之间的关系。 第三部分语汇与结构 26(我不了解这个公园，但是------------很漂亮 A据说(itissaid据说这是一个习惯用法) 27(迈克在游泳方面比彼特好。 B在----方面 28这个婴儿饿了，但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。 A几乎没有(修饰不可数名词) 29南希是一个十八岁的姑娘。 D 30哈里期末考试失败，他很是担忧。 A 31(你认识那个躺在苹果树下的男人吗, C 32---图书馆现在开放着吗, ----没有，图书馆关门了。 C 33(我们什么可以再见面, ----你随便定一天吧。我无所谓。 D 34(----- 穿黑色的那个女孩是她的妹妹罗斯。 D 35(虽然他不太了解伦敦，但是他却很轻松地顺利到达了机场。 C 36买这辆车两千美元足够了。 D 37他们最近几年学会了几百个英语单词。B 38完成了工作以后，经理走回座位，对自己是位行动主义者感到很高兴。B 39她是谁, 她是我们的历史老师。C 40(今天的天气比昨天的天气糟得多。B 41(听说你们学校还是有一些男孩喜欢踢足球，尽管其他同学更喜欢打篮球。B 42(--他母亲长和怎么样, ---瘦高个子。D 44她有两个最要好的朋友，两人都住在乡下。D 45(我正在给一大群人讲话，也就是之前我给五六群人所作过的同样的讲话。C 第四部分:完形填空 许多学生觉得听大学课程的讲座经历令人迷惑，有失败感。讲座老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要信息，散发一些重要材料，布置作业。新来的同学看见其它学生不停地在笔记本上作，却不知道该记录些什么。往往听完讲座后，学生作的记录却不能抓住要点，甚至使学生的理解变得更加困难。 许多大学都提供了一些旨在帮助学生发展其成为有效的听课者和记录者技能的课程。如果没有这些课程，也有一些学习技能指南书帮助学生独立实践这些技能。无论什么情况，在实际开始学习之前就解决这些问题是很重要的。 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 承认大多数学生在学习大学所的语言技能上有困难，这一点很重要。克服这些困难的一个方法就是参加大多数大学全学年都开设的语言和学习技能课程。另外一个策略就是找一个学习伙伴，和他一起能发现困难、交流观点和提供支持。 大学英语B第四套题 第一部分交际用语 1.请随便吃点海味.------D谢谢.但是我不喜欢吃海味。 2.今天晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗,-----B我想去，但今晚我不空。 3.恭喜～你获得了今天演讲比赛的第一名。----C谢谢! 4.我必须乘出租车去吗?不,没必要。你可以坐我的车去。---D没必要 5今天晚上我们将要去听一个歌会。你愿意和我们一起去吗, A恐怕不行。因为我还要参加一个重要会议。 6(我可以使用一会儿你的自行车吗,-----C随便吧。 7(你好。很高兴遇见你。---B你好。我也很高兴遇见你。 8(嗨，请问玛丽在吗,----B不要挂电话，我这就去叫她。 9(你介意和我换一个座位吗,----C不，我不会介意的。 10(我们是坐这儿的草坪好呢还是靠河边坐,----A如果你不介意的话我还是愿意坐这儿。 第二部分阅读理解 文章一 美国制定了法律来规范国旗的使用和保障对国旗的合理尊敬。传统同样对国旗的日常使用 起到约束作用。所有的军事活动都对国旗的使用有明确的规则。这些规则和通常一 般的规则有点儿不同。国旗的升降应由手来完成。当国旗折叠时不能升旗。首先打 开国旗,然后迅速升到旗杆顶部。应缓缓降旗，保持庄重。不要把物品放在国旗上。 也不要把国旗当服装或运动服穿，或把国旗印在坐垫、毛巾、餐巾纸或盒子上。联 邦法律规定商标上如果子酱含有国旗或国徽就不能注册。当国旗用来为雕像或纪念 碑揭幕时，不应该作为物品的包装来揭开。如果国旗在上述场合展示，不应让它掉 在地上，而是应该让它在风中高高飘扬，作为仪式的标志。采取一切措施，不要让 国旗沾上泥土，不要让国旗接触到地面或是用东西来洗刷国旗。 11(美国人是如何确保对国旗保持合理的尊重, A通过制定法律 12(在升美国国旗时制定了什么规则, B应该用手迅速地升起。 13(在揭幕仪式上，美国国旗应该如何被展示, C应该让国旗在风中高高地飘扬。 14(读者了解到美国国旗使用的哪些情况, C需要遵守一些明确规定的规则和传统。 15、美国人对国旗的态度如何, D尊敬 文章二 据报道，白天演出的系列剧，也称肥皂剧在全美的大学突然流行起来。从上午十一点到下午四点半，大学电视放映室里挤满了那些迫不急待想看下一集他们最喜爱的角色的生活的肥皂剧迷。 其实，肥皂剧不仅受大学生喜欢，年轻人同样也最爱。放学后，高中生们就坐在了电视机前。一位年青的职业妇女承认，她辞掉了一份薪水很高的工作而不愿意放弃看最喜爱的肥皂剧。在二十世纪六十年代，对年青人来说，看肥皂剧是不寻常的事。六十年代的思 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 潮和现在不一样。那是一个严肃的时代，话题都是那些具有重大意义的社会事件。 现在，严肃已经被娱乐取代。年青人想要追求快乐。他们被那些展示人们生活中的困 境的肥皂剧所吸引，这一点看起来似乎有点奇怪。但肥皂剧就是娱乐。年青人能在剧中的 角色中找到认同，这些剧中人物就像大学生观众一样，追求幸福爱情却又可能追求未果。 肥皂剧还给了年青人一个近距离感受对问题不承担任何责任的剧中人物的机会。 16(什么叫做肥皂剧, C电视上白天播出的系列剧。 17(这篇文章最佳标题是什么, C肥皂剧迷 18根据这篇文章，下列哪个原因不是肥皂剧突然变得流行起来的原因, D因为年轻人不得不对自己存在的问题承担责任。 19(从文章中我们能了解到什么内容, C年轻观众从六十年代的严肃转向今天的娱乐。 20(作者想向读者传达什么信息, B人们对戏剧作品的爱好随时代的变化而变化。 文章三 人类最初是怎么学会发明语言仍是未知:换句话说,语言的起源是个谜。我们所真正知道的是:人类不像动物，发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行动和事物，因此能够彼此交流。后来，又对某些符号约定俗成，这些符号又称为字母，能组合起来代表这些声音，并且能够书写。这些声音，不管是口头还是书面，我们都称之为语言。 然而，语言的力量在于能联系那些出现在我们头脑里的事物。通过经验，语言能充满意义。我们活得越久，那些能引起我们对过去事物的喜怒哀乐的语言就越多。我们读得越多，学得越多，有意义的语汇也就越多。 伟大的作家就是那些不仅有伟大的思想，而且能用对我们的头脑和情感具有极其强大的吸引力的文字来表达这些思想的人。这种迷人的叙述性地使用文字就是我们所说的文学风格。毕竟，真正的诗人是语言大师，能通过音乐般的语言，通过语言的排列组合和关联感人落泪，以此传递自己的意图。因此，我们应该慎于选词，准确运用，否则就会使自己的说话愚蠢和粗俗。 21(语言的起源是 D一个仍末解决的难题 22(关于语言，下面哪句话是正确的, C语言就是声音 23语言真正的力量在于其 D表意性功能 24(通过“联系”，作者的意思是 B头脑里思想的联系 25(对于真正的诗人，下面的哪句话的说法是不正确的, A他只是语言大师 第三部分词汇和结构 26(是开始讲座的时候了，因为所有人都到齐。 27(除了这些荣誉，他还得到一笔钱。 28(妈妈，你同意让我和同学一起去公园吗, 29(警察朝小偷的肚子上打了一拳。 30(我一直希望听到父母的消息。 31(一名警官称这个年青人企图拒绝付钱。 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 32(我上大学的时候学过摄影，这对我现在非常有用。 33(这种物质随着气温的升高会膨胀。 34(聚会的人委膦他担心，因为没人知道他走哪儿去了。 35(引擎发动的声音便他急忙朝门奔去。 36(我希望每个人都能参加明天的会议。 37(你反对他们的到来，是吧, 38(检查完病人后，医生开了处方。 39(重逢会上，要求每个人都对其它亲戚讲讲，看看这些历史书被印刷出来以后，他们是否会买一本。 40他一上舞台观众就欢呼起来。 41(教室里噪音很大，大家都听不见老师所讲的话。 42(这是我所见的最好的。 43(那个老太太和其他人吵起来，就像疯了一样。 44(我的钱包到处都找不到，我一定把它掉在商店里了。 45(我倒是愿意你早两个星期到这儿。 第四部分完形填空 越来越多的老师和父母已经意识到另一种污染,这种污染就是来自于街头贩卖的印刷品. 这此印刷品看起来像报纸,但其实和报纸一点也没关系。它们粗制滥造，内容荒诞不经，甚至有些还包含更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多年青学生被这些有害读物所吸引，用掉了本应吃早餐的钱，这些读物反过来却给他们带来恶梦和不道德的念头。 贩子们在街头吆喝使这些读物畅销。作者，出版者还有印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，悄悄地发了大财。人们好像又一次忘记了披着羊皮的狼的故事。 为什么不在学校禁止此类东西,不错，老师和父母都要求彼此对小读者实施更为严格的控制。然而，不幸是，越是禁止，孩子们越是设法一窥。有时甚至会发现几个孩子一块共读一张破纸，他们出于好奇心，手把手地递阅报纸。 这种情况对社会是有害的，已经形成一种道德污染。忧心忡忡的老师和父母需要更有力的支持。同时，小读者们也有更多有趣的书以帮助他们远离这些丑陋的读物。 Test5 第一部分:交际用语 1——简，你的伦敦之行感觉怎么样, ——噢，简直太妙了。(A) 2——嘿，汤姆，你在忙些什么, ——不忙什么。(B) 3——你介意我在这儿吸烟吗, ——是的，我介意。(B) 4——大卫昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。 ——真的吗,他是怎么伤的,(C) 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 5——这箱子要搬上楼，对于我来说太重了。 ——让我来帮助你吧。(B) 6——你身体好点了吗, ——好多了，谢谢你来看我。(A) 7——嗨～贝蒂，我们将会于下星期六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加。 ——我会来的，苏珊。是为什么请客呢,你希望我什么时候到呢,(A) 8——明天是我的生日。 ——祝你长命百岁。(C) 9——请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗,我正在准备明天的考试。 ——好的。对不起，打扰你学习了。(C) 10——你今年要买一套新公寓, ——你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。(B) 第二部分:阅读理解 Passage1 许多在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊外，他们每天坐火车、轿车或公共汽车去上班、上学， 即使这意味着每天要早起晚归。 住在伦敦郊外其中一个好处就是房子更便宜。在伦敦城里，租一套没有花园的小公寓都要 花很多钱;在乡村，用同样多的钱就可以得到一套有花园的小房子。 那么，在乡村人们就可以真正远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他需要早起，在火车或公 共汽车上花费很多时间，但他可以在晚上睡得更好，在周末和夏天的晚上睡得更好; 他可以享受乡村清新的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些象挖土、种植、浇水 等许多园艺的话，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的 人们一样得到奖赏。 然而，有些人却不喜欢乡村，对于他们来说，快乐存在于城市中，城里有影院、剧院、漂 亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和餐馆。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉 得生活没有意义了。他们所想的乡村就是偶尔到一个公园散一下步，夏天到海边去玩 两周，其余的他们就想原理那些想每晚住在伦敦郊外的人。 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 11(下面的叙述哪一项不正确, B(所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在乡村。 12(用同样多的需要()的钱，他可以在乡村买一套有花园的小房子。 C(租一套没有花园的小公寓。 13(当花园繁茂的时候，他的()已经得到了回报。 B(花在花园里工作的时间。 14(那么认为快乐存在于城市生活的人们会感到()，如果他们不得不住在伦敦郊外的话。 A(他们的生活没有意义。 15(第三段中划横线的短语getawayfrom指的是: C(离开;逃离 Passage2 在定义上，英雄和女英雄是那些有不寻常勇气、成就以及为别人利益 作出最大牺牲的男人和女人，这些品质是人们评价别人用来对照的。这些品质是男人和女人们认为形成我们民族的觉悟和发展的品质，也是形成崇拜者的生活的品质。然而，有些人认为我们的时代是一个很难找到真正的英雄和女英雄的时代。在这个时代，英雄主义思想是远离我们的。有一些从过去保留下来，是因为冷战已经结束，美国处于和平中，我们的年代实质上是一个非英雄的时代。此外，全部的犯罪率在下降，贫穷已经被强大的正在增长的经济减缓，医学上也在不断进步。 文化上的偶像就很难定义，但我们看到他们的时候就知道。他们是设法成为超过明星的人，是传奇的人，是设法成为神话的人。但是是什么让这些人成为偶像而其他的仅仅是名人呢,这很难回答。从部分上说，他们的生活中有值得讲的故事。比如，年轻漂亮的戴安娜在19岁时嫁给了一个王子，在她找到真爱的时候放弃了自己的婚姻和妃位，但也在那时去世了。漂亮的面孔固然是故事值得讲的原因，以及媒体的报道产生的特别的无法下定义的魅力。但是确认一个文化偶像仅仅是凭他们的悲剧性的死亡，比如说马丁-路德-金，约翰-肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。 16(这篇文章主要谈论() C(英雄和偶像 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 17(英雄和女英雄常常是() D(以上都有 18(下面的叙述哪一项是错误的, D(英雄和女英雄只能出现在战争年代 19(年轻漂亮的戴安娜找到她的真爱() C(正好在她死之前 20(文化偶像最可能用什么来定位, B(悲剧性的过早死亡 Passage3 害羞对于大多数人是引起不快乐的原因。害羞的人很紧张和敏感，也就是说，他们极端地关心自己的外貌和行为。担忧的想法不断地出现在他们的脑海中:我给别人留下了什么印象,他们喜欢我吗,我穿着没有吸引力的衣服吗, 虽然这些不舒服的感觉一定会消极地影响人们。一个人他(她)自己的意图反映在他(她)的表现上，而一个人的表现又影响其他人的反应。总的来说，人们思考自己的方式对他们生活的所有方面都有很深的影响。 害羞的人自尊心很低，他们很可能变得被动或容易被别人影响。他们需要再确认他们在做的是正确的事。害羞的人对别人的评论很敏感，他们感觉这确认了他们的下等感。他们还发现他们很难因赞扬而高兴，他们会想:“你说的这些是想让我感觉更好些，我知道那不是真的。”明显，自我意识是一种好的品质，但太过于了是有害的。 我们能完全消除害羞或至少减少吗,幸运的是，人们能够通过持之以恒的努力建立自信来战胜害羞。害羞是和缺乏自尊并存的，所以人们接受自己的弱点和强项都是同等重要的。 我们每一个人都是独特的，值得个人对自己私人的方式感兴趣。我们对自己越了解，就越容易发挥自己的潜质。我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过富裕的有价值的生活。 21(作者用“我给别人留下了什么样的印象”这句话想证明什么, B(人们的害羞让他们过度地关心自己的外表和行为。 22(根据作者叙述，自我意识是()。 A(一种好品质 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 23(当被表扬的时候，害羞的人会感到那是()。 B(不真实。 24(根据本文，下列哪项叙述是正确的, C(害羞会阻碍我们过富裕的生活 25(从文章中可以得知害羞的人()。 B(应该用正确地方式了解他们自己。 第四部分:完形填空 去参观其他的国家是很有趣的，特别是对那些很少旅行的人来说。到国外旅行是很有教育价值的，如果他有足够的兴趣在事前做准备的话。对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的;但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了。当他舒服地待在家的时候，这似乎并不重要，但是对于在一个陌生国家的新来者来说，知道怎么点餐或订房间是很必需的。对于初到他国的人来说，如果不知道当地语言的话，他们就很难理解新的国家的人和风俗。 当然，在我们这个很小的世界里，常常是有可能遇到有人懂我们的，但这只是次之的办法。当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点;但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。到国外旅行要得到最大的益处，对于旅行者来说对语言的理解是很重要的。 Test6 第一部分 1——我今晚能用一下你的电脑吗, ——行，拿去用吧。我现在不用。(A) 2——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗, ——嗯，让我想想。对了，过两幢大厦，在格林大道上，你不会错过的(D) 3——哇，这真是一个不可思议的房间，我从来都不知道你这么有艺术感。 ——谢谢你的夸奖。(C) 4——今晚你是否可以加班, ——我认为行。(D) 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 5——难以置信～我的驾照考试又没通过。 ——振作点，这不是世界末日。(B) 6——你想再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗 ——不再需要了，谢谢，我吃饱了。(B) 7——苏珊缺席了今天的写作课。 ——怎么回事,据我所知，她从来不缺课的。(A) 8——如果你想要，我可以把这封信寄给你。 ——你真是太好了～(A) 9——非常抱歉，我洒了些咖啡在地毯上。 ——不要紧，没关系。(B) 10——医生，我感觉不舒服。 ——怎么了(C) 第二部分:阅读理解 Passage 在英国，住的旅店就像你参观的地方一样变化多样。不论你的预算是什么，比如说选择可 以是从基础的大平房到小旅店，或是从小农舍到大别墅，这些都是旅行乐趣的一部分。 旅社(招待所) 廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国的独立的旅店和背包旅行者旅店对你也是相当欢迎的。他们的设施和价格是多样的。特别是在乡村地区，有些旅店稍微好于临时住房，而有些旅店却相当舒适，几乎像比较全家的酒店。 青年旅社 很多年前就建立的青年旅社，目标在于帮助所有的人特别是很少接触乡村的年青人，让他们更了解，更热爱，更关心乡村。青年旅社组织在21世纪仍然继续壮大。像网状分布的230个旅社是探索英国城镇和乡村的一条完美的通道。 家庭旅馆 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 提供和早餐是英国的惯例。实质上，你住进了这种旅店的一间房，小一点的这种旅店可能只有一客房，所以你会感觉到你真的就像这家庭的一部分。大一点的这种旅店可能有4、5个房间和更多的设施，但是和款待是一样热情。 在乡村地区，这各旅店可能在村子里或在一个被田地围绕的农场，价格通常从12到20英磅/人不等。城市里的价格从25到30英磅/人不等，虽然价格常常是随着你离城郊越近越便宜，但价格反映了他们的设施。 酒吧和客栈 英国的酒吧和客栈特别是在乡村的，除了出售酒和正餐之外，有时也提供床和早餐。在这种地方待一两天晚上是非常有趣的，会让你觉得融入了当地的社区当中。 费用从15到25贡磅1人不等，在酒吧更有可能有单间。 11、在这篇文章中，作者主要 。 A、告诉我们到英国旅行时可以住哪些地方。 、 主要为年青旅行者修建。 12 B、青年旅社 13、如果你是单独旅行，你想更多地了解英国的家庭生活，你是好住 。 D、家庭旅馆 14、如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅游，但你财力有限，你最好住 。 C、旅社(招待所) 15、根据文章最后一部分，下面哪句不正确, B所有的酒吧和客栈都提供床和早餐。 Passage2 是什么让一个人成为科学家,他有和别人不同的学习方法和学习工具吗,答案是否定的。让他成为科学家的不是他用的工具，而是他怎么样用工具。你很可能会承认，一个木匠知道怎么样用力是多么重要，你可能也会承认，对于每个人来说，知道怎么研究，怎么样发现信息是多么重要。然而，科学家每前进一步，他对他的问题都必须要有一个合理 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 的答案，而且他的答案能够得到别人的证实。他还要为他的一系列想法中的问题寻找合适的答案，这些想法是关于世界是怎么运转的。 科学家的知识必须是确凿的。他们的脑海中不能有将信疑的知识点。在条件的允许下，知识点必须是近乎正确的。在这一次的系列条件下应验，那么在下一次的同样条件下也要应验。如果条件不同了，那么科学家就必须解释在不同条件下在示范中观察到的变化。 这就是研究在科学中重要的原因之一。爱因斯坦通过数学发明了相对论。他数学的精确性在后来的研究中得到检验，他的想法被证实是正确的。科学家用很多工具来测量，这些测量就往往被用于做数学计算，这些计算就可能检验他的研究。 16、根据文章所说，是什么成就了一各科学家, B、他运用学习工具的方法。 17、“然而，科学家每前进一步……”。作者写这句话是想表明 。 C、科学家和普通人的不同。 、一个坚定的科学理论应该是一个 。 18 A、不仅在一次的一系列条件下起作用，而且要在其他时候的同等条件下起作用。 19、作者引用爱因斯坦的事例是为了说明 。 C、调查研究在科学中很重要。 20、这篇文章的中心是什么, D、利用学习工具的方法和准确性是成为科学家的关键。 Passaga3 美国文化的有一个特征几乎成为了一个传统，这个特征就是尊敬那些白手起家的人，这些人通过自己的努力达到顶端，通常开头都是靠自己的双手干。哪一个工业、商业上的领导或者大学教授应有比一般劳动者或甚至技术工人更高的社会性位和值得更大的尊敬时，他会用心地指出他的父亲在美国开创生活的是农民或其他类型劳动者。 在今天，美国生活的许多方面中，我们仍然可以看到这种对待体力劳动者的传统。某人被邀请去一个不仅舒适而且装修得很豪华的家庭吃饭，从种种迹象表明这家人有足够的财力去国外旅行，消费高档的爱好和供他们的孩子们上大学。然而女主人很可能会自己做 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 饭，服务和之后的清洁餐具，此外，这顿饭也不会是由一些各咱罐头和在附近面包店买的蛋糕或派快速简单地组合万里成。相反，女主人常常会对一顿精心准备的特殊的菜感到骄傲。男主人会提到汽车，整理他的花庆和粉剧房屋。他的妻子甚至可能会帮他做这些，就像他经常帮妻子洗碗一样。从大学回来的儿子会到餐馆当服务生或洗碗来养活自己，或者是在暑假，他会和建筑队一起在高速路上工作，来挣学费钱。 21、从第1段中我们可以得知，在美国 。 A、人们趋于对白手起家的人高评价。 22、根据这篇文章，女主人自己做饭主要原因是 。 B、她对她能够做的感到骄傲。 23、第二段中的短语“waitontable”意思是 。 24、作者对待体力劳动者的态度是 。 A、积极肯定的 、文章用下面哪一个标题最好, 25 B、美国人对待体力劳动者的态度。 第四部分:完形填空 你昨晚睡得好吗,可能许多人都会回答:不好。事实上，全世界每三个中就有一个睡眠不好。如果你说我睡得不好，这就意味着很早就醒了，而且就睡不着了，或者睡眠过程中经常醒或者有好几个小时完全醒着。你可能会感觉累，感到担心和焦虑。你的记忆能力会受到影响。 那么当你有这个麻烦的时候，你应该做什么吗,你对此不要太过于担心。首先，我们来看看是否你能帮助自己。方法如下: 第一，确定你的卧室不太冷或太热，同时，让里面光线暗些和安静些。 第二，检查你的生活习惯: 在睡前四小时内不喝茶、咖啡、可乐或吃巧克力。少喝水，这样你就可以不起夜或少起夜。 按时起床和睡觉，形成良好的生物钟。白天你最好不要午眠。 形成睡前放松的习惯。阅读或听听音乐，接着洗个热水澡。如果你真的实在睡不着， 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 你可以试着吃点面包，米饭或喝点牛奶，这些东西会帮助你入睡。 每天散散步。自然光能让你的生物钟更正确，所以，如果可以的话，你最好做些户外运动。 忘掉一天的烦恼。在睡前写下你的任何烦恼、想法或问题。随着这些记录，你就想得更少了，那么你睡觉也会更容易些。 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 本资料由学长特供编辑发布(2011.07.20)，更多相关资料可百度一下--学长特供