330-canteen(小卖部)
Pure Vowels
• /i:/
eg: ee — tree, cheese, can,teen(小卖部)
e — com,plete (完全的;完成), be, these
ea — leaf, reason(理由), sea
ie — piece, field, siege(包围,围攻)
ei, ey — key, seize, receive(收到,接见)
i — ma,chine, police, pres,tige(声望,威望), suite / swi:t/套房,一套
(Note /i:/ in ‘quay /ki:/ 码头, people’ .)
see, seed, seen; fee, feed, fee
seat, feet, piece, lease, beef, reach
bead, beat; seize, cease; leave, leaf; liege, leash; Eden,eaten
feel, meal, field, eels
• /i/
i — fifth, rich, sit, with
y — city, rhythm, symbol, finally, city, lady sloppy(潮湿的), happy,
charity, memory
e — pretty, needed, wicket (售票窗), wicked(邪恶的), except,
careless, houses
ie — ladies, cities
a — village, private(私人的,私有的)
• Note :
build
Sunday /,s,ndi/ (and the other days of the week), business
women /,wimin/
minute /,minit/
England /,i,gl,nd/
• /e/
e — bed, set, went
ea — breath, dead, head
a — many, Thames
Note: says again /,,gen/ or / ,,gein /
said bury
friend ate
• /,/
a — hand, lamp, macho /,ma:t,,,/, marry, rash (轻率的,卤莽
的), sat
Note: plaid (格子花呢) plait (辫子)
reveille(起床号)/ri,v,li/
• /,/
u — cut, drug, dull, sun, yuppie
o — son, come, among, one, done, month, colour, monkey, mother,
nothing, Monday, onion, London, oven
ou — country, southern, couple, enough, young
oo — blood, flood
oe — does
• /,:/
a — Bach, pass, after, bath, tomato, father, branch, camouflage
/,k,mufl,:,/ (伪装), morale /m,,r,:l/ (士气)
ar — part, car, march
ear — heart, hearth (壁炉)
er — clerk (职员,办事员), sergeant /,s,:d,,nt/ (警官,军士)
al — calm, palm, half
au — aunt, laugh
• /,/
o — dock, dog, holiday, sorry, gone
a — was, what, swan, want, watch, quality, squash(南瓜;压制,压扁), quarrel (争
吵)
ou, ow — cough, trough, knowledge
au — because, sausage /,s,sid,/, Austria /,,stri, /, Australia
/,s,treil,,/, bureaucracy / bju,,r,kr,si / ( 官僚,官僚作风)
• /,:/
ar, or — war, cord, horse, sword, born
ore — before, more
our — court, four
oar, oor — oar (桨), board, door, floor
au, augh — fault, cause, daughter
a — all, talk, salt, water
aw — saw, lawn(草坪), jaw, yawn, awesome (敬畏的,可怕的)
ou — bought, ought
• /,/
u — butcher, cellular, cushion, full, put, sugar
oo — book, good, wood, wool
o — bosom /,buz,m/ 胸怀, wolf, woman
ou — could, should, would
• /u:/
u — rude, June, crucial 至关紧要的
oo — food, soon, moon, spoon
o — do, who, move, lose
ou — group, soup, wound, through
ew — chew, flew, askew /,s,k,u:/斜的
ue, ui, oe — blue, juice, shoe
• /,:/ (/,:/)
er, err — her, serve, err, perfect
ur, urr — turn, church, nurse, purr
ir,yr — sir, bird, first, girl
w+or — word, world, work, worse
ear — earth, heard
our — journey, ,courtesy(谦虚,礼貌), scourge (鞭,鞭打,痛斥)
• /,/
i — possible e — gentlemen
a — woman o — oblige
u — suppose ar — particular
er — mother or — doctor
ou — famous our — colour
ure — figure
• /ei/
a — ape late make lady waste base
ai — waist, rail, aim, rain
ay — day,may, crayon /,krei,n/(蜡笔)
ei, ey — eight, veil, weigh, rein, they
ea — great, steak, break
• /,i/
I — time, write, bite, climb, design
ie — die, lie, pie, tried
y, ye — cry, dry, by, dye, type, tyrant, cycle, asylum /,,s,il,m /(庇护,收
容所,精神病院)
igh, eigh — high, height, either, neither, eider, aisle /,il/ (走廊,过道)
• /,i/
oi — boil, noise, point, voice
oy — boy, oyster, toy, voyage (航海,航行)
• /,,/
o — so, old, home, both, folk, clone, zero
oe — toe, foe, cocoa
ow — know, blow, hollow (空的;空洞), pillow, sparrow, meadow (草地,牧场)
oa — oak, road, toast, soap, hoax (愚弄), reproach(责备)
ou — soul, though, shoulder, soldier
• /,,/
ou — house, sound, out, council(理事会,委员会), ground, blouse, doubt
ow — allow, cow, town, crowd, owl(猫头鹰), browser, growl(咆哮), powder
• /i,/
er, ere — material, hero, zero, here, austere(严峻的), interfere(干涉,干预),
sincere(真诚的)
ear, eer — dear, fear, year, nuclear(核的), career(事业), sneer(冷笑,讥笑),
deer
ia material, brilliant(明亮的,聪明的), media(媒体), industrial(工业的), familiar(熟悉的)
ea — idea, nausea(反胃,恶心), diarrhoea(痢疾), area
eu, eo, eou — museum, theological(神学的)
ie — Soviet, fierce(凶猛的), salient(显著的,突出的), thirtieth, etc.
io, iou — period, million, chariot(战车), opinion, previous(以前的)
iu — medium(媒介), stadium(露天大型运动场), union
• /e,/
ar, are — rare(稀少的) care, share, aware, parent, welfare, librarian /lai,be,ri,n/
(图书管理员), scarce(缺乏的,不足的)
air — air, chair, affair, despair(绝望), impair(削弱)
ear — bear, pear, wear, tear, swear
• /u,/
oor — poor, moor(沼地),
our — tour, tournament(锦标赛)
ue, ua — cruel, fluent, actual, mutual, usual
• /b/ /p/
• /d/ /t/
• /g/ /k/
• /v/ /f/
/w/
• /s/ /z/
• /r/ /h/
• /j/ /l/
• /m/ /n/
• /t,/ /,/
ch — chain, choose, pinch, achieve, rich, much
tch — watch, fetch, butcher
ti — question, suggestion
tu — nature, statue, furniture, virtuous, century
sh — shoe, shape, sheep, wish, finish, ashe, publish
ch, chs machine, chef
s, ss — sure, sugar, assure
ti, si, sci, ci, ce — nation, mission, conscience, special, ocean
/d,/
j — jam, jaw, job, juice, major, enjoy
g — magic, pigeon, fragile, cage, imagine, village
dg — lodge, judge, edge
dj — adjacent, adjective,
/,/
Leisure, vision
• /,/
thief, thick, thought, thumb, ethics, method, author, length, path, cloth, earth, three, throw
/,/
there, this, though, they, leather, gather, father, mother, southern, although, with, clothe
/,/
sing, sung, robbing, thing, ring
• /tr/&/dr/
tree, drill, trip, dress, true, draw,