作文小贴士 修锐/著⊙皮皮/手打整理
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示问题解决型题目的句型
1. The requisite way to … is to ….
2. To truly … requires/depends on ….
3. One can effectively … by/as long as/when/if/only to extent that …
4. It is necessarily through … that one could ….
5. Necessarily through … can one ….
6. The better …, the better ….
7. It is impossible to … without/until/before/unless ….
修饰条件的词汇
表示必要
necessary requisite needed indispensable obligatory
表示充分
sufficient enough adequate desirable advantageous
表示因果型题目的句型
1. 原因 + determine/decide/mean + that(宾语从句)…
2. It is truly because of/due to/owing to/as a result of … that …
3. Now that 原因 …, 结果…
4. 结果 After all, 原因…
表示比较型题目的句型
1. A rather than/instead of B
2. …not A, but B
3. …not A, but rather B (n.)
4. …not A, instead B (句子)
5. It is A that …, not B
若通过逻辑关系找不到足够理由应该怎么办?
通用理由(6 个主题分类,6 组对应理由)
理性(支持):
客观事实要尊重,
测量认知加推理。
瞻前顾后多准备,
更广更深看世界。
才思敏捷能雄辩,
克己克人定成功。
理性(反对):
批注 [s1]: stubborn facts
situation/surroundings/reality/truth(o
bjective /eternal/absolute) data
批注 [s2]: precise
measurement—cognitive skills,
reasoning and logic
批注 [s3]: planning, think of the
possible consequences
批注 [s4]: alter the way to perceive
the world
批注 [s5]: intellect, moral agility,
rhetorical skill
批注 [s6]: control people’s behavior
作文小贴士 修锐/著⊙皮皮/手打整理
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只认理性很危险,
观察很难纯客观,
真理过去无从知,
人性想法难改变,
有些科学得靠编。
感性(支持):
人的情感左右我,
碰巧偶然需冒险。
随机应变不及想,
喜欢需要理由么?
感性(反对):
facts cannot be altered by wishes/inclinations/passions
语言注意事项
1. 非人称主语原则:
书面语避免出现人称主语 I/we/you/people …
推荐使用 he or she, one
形式主语 It is claimed that …
There is a controversy over …
There is a idea/issue concerning … /in terms of … /in reference to … /with respect to + n.
2. 词义替换原则:
在考试现场,如发现单词拼写不清楚,用法不明确,应灵活使用同义词。同义短语或主语从句进行替代。
(1)人名地名或者专有名词
(2)避免中文直译英文
E.g.养老院 nursing house
3. 极端词汇原则:使用极端词汇易导致逻辑漏洞
(1) 最高级
频率最高级
(-) always, all the time, for ever, for eternal
(+) sometimes, often, usually
(-) never, no
(+) hardly, seldom, barely, rarely
顺序最高级
(-) first, primary, paramount
唯一性
(-) only, unique, exclusively, solely
(临场弥补:under some circumstances, almost, nearly)
(2) 感情色彩词汇
过分热情词汇
perfect, blissful, extremely, absolutely
人身攻击词汇
ignore, reproach, despise, hate, curse, evil…
批注 [s7]: no pure objective
observation
批注 [s8]: never know the truth past,
fortunetelling, paranormal pursuit
批注 [s9]: (极端)(laws, intelligence
cannot reform human nature/hearts
and minds
批注 [s10]: creative enterprise,
construct the fact, interpreting
evidence
批注 [s11]: (value, success, art)guided
by the observer’s expectations, desires,
internal characteristics, explore
emotions, sincerity and conviction of
beliefs
批注 [s12]: chances/risks/accidental
批注 [s13]: immediate situation or
surroundings, take action
批注 [s14]: appealing image, feel
better about themselves
批注 [s15]: ignore 主要指主管忽视,
可以用客观一些的忽视来替代,如
neglect/overlook
作文小贴士 修锐/著⊙皮皮/手打整理
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4. 长短句变化词汇
5. 句式演变原则
(1) 推荐句子结构和非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)
(2) 从句和并列句(but/and)
(3) 简单句
易错点
1. 尽量减少单词拼写错误(想要得 6 分就不能超过 3 个),同时需要注意单复数及大小写。
2. 主谓一致
3. 主动被动
4. 时态问题
批注 [s16]: 语言
批注 [s17]: 逻辑
批注 [s18]: 第一稿思维第一,语言第
二