雅思听力_连字符问题加连字符的
well-informed
full-time
part-time
bag-packer
high-rise2
non-drinker
phone-in
air-conditioner
large-scale housing
hard-hoofed animal
drop-off
water-skiing
second-hand
seven-screen
self-defense
pself-discipline
Self-funded9
highly-trained
self...
加连字符的
well-informed
full-time
part-time
bag-packer
high-rise2
non-drinker
phone-in
air-conditioner
large-scale housing
hard-hoofed animal
drop-off
water-skiing
second-hand
seven-screen
self-defense
pself-discipline
Self-funded9
highly-trained
self-sufficient
little-known
non-active
double-grill
re-sit
blue-book
final-examination
open-book exam
micro-biology (我不同意,本科论文时候没见外文文献这么写的)
marine-biology
touch-screen information service
non-fiction
CD-ROM
semi-detached house
bed-sit
central air-conditioning:
scuba-diving
glass-bottom boat
off-road driving
four-wheel driving
wild-life zoo
hitch-hike
non-open time
take-away
drive-in
over-weight
medium-built
clean-shaven
T-shirt
take-off
toll-free number
Sino-Tibetan
day-free centre
不加连字符的
flashlight
loudspeaker
Rainforest (书名)
Skydome (场地名)
Southwest
washbasin
clubhouse
footbridge
newsletter
stopwatch`
warehouse
workplace
workload
fireplaces
Microchip
Microfilm
postgraduates
PowerPoint (分开小写就是电源插孔的意思了)
setup
update
password
website
online (这个我有异议,卢俏梅的书上有两种,我也困惑中)
firewall
laptop
armchair
dishwasher
cupboard
sunrise/sunset(奇怪中,我怀疑这个单词的正确性)
jellyfish
sunglasses
sandglasses(容易听混)
landlady
landlord
sunlight
sunscreen
sunblock
sunburnt
waterfall
wheelchair
passport
chequebook
overdraft
seafood
eggplant
pullover
sunshield
windscreen
runaway
hotline
signpost
handout
deadline
overpass
underpass
bookkeeping
darkroom
timetable
upstairs
headphones
legroom
midday
sunshade
footprints
networking
hstoreroom
outline
viewpoint
wildlife
outstanding
feedback
fieldwork
helpdesk
networkers
subtopics
videotape
fnewspaper
greenhouse
milestone
booklist
downhill
intake
outcome
reinforce
workforce
booklet
ecosystem
workshop
showroom
firewood
craftsman.
noticeboard.
keyword
healthcare
eballroom
bedsheet
sportswear
deyedrops
painkiller
sportsman
helpline
Sworthwhile
housekeeping.
watchdog
soundproof
shoplifter
lookout
加连字符的
mid-morning
second-hand
close-up
highly-trained staff
part-time job
seven-screen cinema
North-West
brother-in-law
CD-ROM Library
drop-off
first-year student
first-aid kit
on-line shopping
self-defense
door-to-door
high-energy snack
self-funded
four-course dinner
low-risk investment
note-taking
non-fiction
well-organized
lock-up
fast-food shop
large-scale housing
look-up point (观望点)
wheelchair-access toilet
mid-range
mid-term
double-grill
tape-measure
little-known
拼成一个单词
booklist
seafood
storehouse
landlady
waterfall
rainfall
bookshop
videotape
midday
raincoat
homework
whiteboard
flashlight
bathroom
lifestyle
workshop
workplace
hardworking
textbook
warehouse
sunlight
fieldwork
downhill
stopwatch
viewpoint
landmark
eyesight
wheelchair
legroom
clubhouse
sunglass
sunshield
guidebook
bedsheet
housekeeping
maidservant
rainforest
overdraft
laptop
handwriting
playground
一般来说
就是如果是形容词(或表修饰的单词)与名词连起来就加连字符
如果是单纯的名词加上名词就不需要连字符
英语复合词(compound words)是由两个或两个以上的自由词素构成,表达单一的语义概念,如:birth-control(
生育),rainfall(降雨量),waterfall(瀑布),fireproof(防火的), sea green(象海一样绿的),等等。复合词在写法上一般有三种形式:粘写式,松散式和连字符式,很多复合词的书写形式可以是以上三种中的任何一种,如:oilfield,oil field,oil-field(油田)。一般地说,对于这三种书写形式的选择没有特别的规律可寻。为了更好体现复合词的语义单一性,越来越多的人选择粘写式,以便于从感官上使得复合词更像一个单词;松散式的写法很容易使人混淆复合词和词组的区别;那么何种情况更需要连字符书写式呢?
一、复合形容词作定语
1.句式复合形容词作定语,如:The do-what-you-can-and-take-what-you-need policy(各尽所能,按需分配的政策),a never-to-be-forgotten day(永远不会忘记的日子),the still-to-be-discovered elements(有待发现的元素),a damned-if-they-do-and-damned-if-they-don’t choice(做也见鬼,不做也见鬼的选择), a wrapping-up-and-throwing-away gesture(一个包起来扔掉的手势),等等,以上复合词如果缺少连字符是很难理解的。
2.一般性的复合形容词作定语最好要使用连字符,如:out-of-town guests(外地的宾客),a broad-minded judge(气量大的法官),a narrow-minded man(气量小的人),an ill-treated child(遭受虐待的孩子),a com- mon-sense argument(常识性的争论),an open-air restaurant(露天餐馆),an out-of-date aircraft(过了时的飞机),an in-depth interview(深度采访),等等。
3.由名词加形容词构成的复合形容词最好要使用连字符,如:maintenance-free(无需维修的),toll-free(不交费的),interest-free(无息的),nuclear-weapon-free(无核武器的), life-long(终生的),grass-green(草绿色的), home-sick(想家的),poverty-stricken(贫困不堪的),familiar-sounding(听起来熟悉的)
4.由动名词加形容词构成的复合形容词也最好要使用连字符,如:steaming-hot,smoking-hot(滚烫的,热气腾腾的)soaking-wet, wringing-wet(湿淋淋的)biting-cold,freezing-cold(冷得刺骨的,冰冷的)。
5.由形容词加形容词构成的复合形容词一般要使用连字符,如:wet-cold(湿冷的),bitter-sweet(又苦又甜的),light-blue(浅蓝的), deaf-mute(又聋又哑的)。
二、重叠词
重叠词最好要使用连字符,如:tick-tock(时钟的滴答声),flip-flop(脚趾夹着的拖鞋),higgledy-piggledy(混乱无序),wishy-washy(虚弱),shilly-shally(犹豫不决),teeny-weeny(very small指小孩),walkie-talkie(对讲机),等等。
三、由名词接后置修饰语构成的复合词要使用连字符,如:son-in-law(女婿),daughter-in-law(儿媳),comrade-in-arms(战友),等等。
四、从复合名词或形容词逆生而成的复合动词要使用连字符,如:to speed-read(快速阅读,由speed-reading逆生而成),to soft-land(软着陆,由soft landing逆生而成),to vacu- um-clean(用真空吸尘器除尘,由vacu- um-cleaner逆生而成),to mass-produce(成批生产,由mass production逆生而成),to sight-see(观光,由sight-seeing逆生而成),to proof-read(校对,由proof-reading逆生而成), to tape-record(用磁带为……录音,由tape- recorder逆生而成),to baby-sit(担任临时保姆,由baby-sitter逆生而成),还有sleep-walk(梦游),day-dream(做白日梦),等等。
五、如果构成复合词或派生词的后面的词素或词干首字母必须大写,那么两个构成部分之间就要使用连字符,如:Pro-American(亲美的),a trans-Canadian Highway(横跨加拿大公路),Sino-British joint venture(中英合资 企业 ),等等。
六、如果构成复合词或派生词的前一部分结尾的字母刚好与后一部分开头的字母相同,最好要使用连字符,如:anti-intellectual(反知识分子的),co-occupy(共同占领), co-operation(合作),semi-independent(半独立的),co-ordinate(协调),micro-organism(微生物),de-emphasize(不再强调),de-escalate(下降),cross-stitch(十字绣,十字针脚),shell-like(似壳的),bell-like(钟形的),hull-less(无壳的),等等。
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