初二英语短语

初二英语短语 a pair of一双，一对 ask for 请求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with赞同 all year round一年到头，全年 all kinds of各种，各样 all the time一直 argue with与争吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到达 at least至少 at a meeting在开会 at first首先 as„as possible尽可能 as„as象一样 be able to能够 be angry with 生气 be mad at对感到气愤 be good at擅长于 be careful小心 be allowed被允许 be surprised惊讶 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in对感兴趣 break the rule打破 by the way顺便 complain about抱怨 come along出现，发生 come true实现，达到 come in进来 cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter乱扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事 end up结束 fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离 first of all首先 fly to飞向 find out找到 „find it adj. to do sth keep„down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾 look through浏览 let (sb) in让进 let sbget along相处 get over克服 get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦 get an education受教育 get on (well) with与相处(好) get injured受伤 give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物 give away赠送 go skating去溜冰 go out of从出去/来 have a fight with与打架/争吵 have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到过 hear about/of听说 hundreds of好几百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一会儿 in 100 years100年后 in good health身体健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操场 in/out of style时髦/过时 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合 It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事 the same as与相同 try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小 talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞take away拿走 take place发生 take an interest in对感兴趣 take care (not) to do小心(不)做 thanks for (doing)谢谢(做) wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not„anymore不再 not„until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打开 put out熄灭 pick„up捡起 pass (sth) on (to sb)传递 pay for part-time job兼职工作 run out of用尽 run away逃跑 rather than胜于 right away立刻，马上 spend„on/(in) doing sth花费 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懒觉 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事 adj.(special) enough够(特别 There will be fewer/less„ --What should I do? --You should do„ --what were you doing when„? --I was (doing)„when„ While he was (doing)„,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don’t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 让某人干 固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ?希望做某事hope to do sth. ?决定做某事decide to do sth. ?同意做某事agree to do sth. ?需要某人做某事need to do sth. ?使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ?迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ?准备做某事get/be ready to do ?尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ?做某事plan to do sth. ?不得不have to do ?轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ?拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ?告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ?请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ?希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ?教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ?想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ?同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ?喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ?帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ?encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ?It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ?It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ?It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是„„(当adj.是表示性格、 品德的形容词时用of) 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ? It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ?too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太„..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ?find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是„ 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ?序数词+to do 第„..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ? 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ? be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜:本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢;大家千万 要小心，有时它把句型改;作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开;疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not 是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ? let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ? make do sth使得某人做某事 ? hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ?see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ? why not 或why don’t you +动词原形,为什么不„.?(表示建议) 例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ? 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形) ? 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ? be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事) 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball, What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事; 2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事; 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事) 5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事; 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事); 7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事; 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事; 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13. mind doing sth 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事; 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事; 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事; 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做„; 19. keep sb.doing 让„始终/一直做„ 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23(“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等) 如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing (滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) Unit 6 Topic 1 去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw. 泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth. 到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there . 找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 乘„„的费用 the cost to go by „=the cost by„ 我想做„„ I’d love to do„ 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回---到--- bring back„to„ 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做„„ I’d like to do „I would like to do=I’d love to do„ 订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth. 硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets 双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间房 a standard room 算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出(主意)，找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古 many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of--- 在---脚下 have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 look at 看一看， 瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景 have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive one’s letter = hear from sb. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation. 的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , o在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后 ?in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时) ?after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时) ?after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时) ?时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. at the foot of--- 在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of „„的开端 on both sides of 在„„的两边 in the old days 在过去， 在古代 start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth. from sth. 辨别„. the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望 to the east of „ 在„的„.面(指„„范围外) in the east of 在„.的„.部(指„„范围内) on the east of 在„的东面(指„„接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时 arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对„„感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出 out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外 so „that+句子 如此„„以致„„(引导结果状语从句) so that 以便，为了(引导目的状语从句) not„until„ 直到„„才„„(引导时间状语从句) each other 互相 as soon as 一„„.就„„(引导时间状语从句) be famous for 以„„著名 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对„„感到满意 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车，马等) get on 上(车，马等) stand for 象征 the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对„„喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤 That’s terrible. 太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯 slow down 减速 run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故单 in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯 turn lefNo left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康 many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用„„做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more. 而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以„„而著名 be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症 in one’s life 一生中 face sth. head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入， 跻身于 win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音 cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心 leave for 离开„„前往 wake up 醒来 talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇 2010-04-21 11:31 1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phone sb. 给„„打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置) 6. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 注意:the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem. 此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格 8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话 10. pay for 付款 11. spend „ on +sth. = spend „ ( in) doing sth. 在„„花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花„„的时间 13. borrow „ from 从„„借( 借进来) 14. lend „ to 把„„借给(借出去) 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用 borrow 或 lend) 16. buy sth. for sb. 为„„买东西 17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白 20. play one's stereo 放录象 21. fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth. „ 在„„上失败,变弱 23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在„„方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze + 某人) 26. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是„„ 27. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是„„ 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果) 30. ask sb. for „ 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 与某人打架 34. drop off 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for „ = get ready for „ 为„„做准备 36. after-school clubs (activities) 课外俱乐部(活动) be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事 be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill „ up 填补;装满„„;be full of 装满 38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 39. get on/ along well with 与„相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样 41. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多 42. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会) 43. a bit = a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时) 44. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时) 45. be angry with „ 生„„的气 46. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/独自地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面 49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do „ 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。 50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做„„ 51. not „ until 直到„„才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词) 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/ interested/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed 说明:当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是 -ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修 饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是 -ing 结尾单词.) 例如: I was surprised/ interested/ amazed when I heard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news. 53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54. be original 新颖的 55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56. sports clothes 运动服 57. the same age as = as old as 和„„年龄一样 58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth.) 抱怨„„ 60. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 61. try to do sth. 尽量干某事;try doing sth. 试着干某事 62. be under too much pressure 压力太大 63. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 64. take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部 65. competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 66. compare „ with 和„„比较 67. organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型: 1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办, 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。 You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉。 4. They shouldn't argue. 他们不应该争吵。 5. Why don't you talk to hi= Why not talk to him about it? = You should/ could talk to him about it. = What/ How about talking to him about it. = You'd better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory. 8. People shouldn't push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. 转载]八年级下册英语语法 (2010-03-20 13:02:33) 转载 标签: 转载 原文地址:八年级下册英语语法作者:高媛 a pair of一双，一对 ask for 请求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with赞同 all year round一年到头，全年 all kinds of各种，各样 all the time一直 argue with与争吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到达 at least至少 at a meeting在开会 at first首先 as„as possible尽可能 as„as象一样 be able to能够 be angry with 生气 be mad at对感到气愤 be good at擅长于 be careful小心 be allowed被允许 be surprised惊讶 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in对感兴趣 break the rule打破规则 by the way顺便 complain about抱怨 come along出现，发生 come true实现，达到 come in进来 cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter乱扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事 end up结束 fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离 first of all首先 fly to飞向 find out找到 „find it adj. to do sth keep„down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾 look through浏览 let (sb) in让进 let sbget along相处 get over克服 get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦 get an education受教育 get on (well) with与相处(好) get injured受伤 give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物 give away赠送 go skating去溜冰 go out of从出去/来 have a fight with与打架/争吵 have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到过 hear about/of听说 hundreds of好几百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一会儿 in 100 years100年后 in good health身体健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操场 in/out of style时髦/过时 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合 It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事 the same as与相同 try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小 talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾 take part in参加take off起飞take away拿走 take place发生 take an interest in对感兴趣 take care (not) to do小心(不)做 thanks for (doing)谢谢(做) wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 not„anymore不再 not„until直到为止 not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日 on the phone在通话 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打开 put out熄灭 pick„up捡起 pass (sth) on (to sb)传递 pay for 付款 part-time job兼职工作 run out of用尽 run away逃跑 rather than胜于 right away立刻，马上 spend„on/(in) doing sth花费 seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懒觉 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事 adj.(special) enough够(特别 There will be fewer/less„ --What should I do? --You should do„ --what were you doing when„? --I was (doing)„when„ While he was (doing)„,a girl called the police. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in. --How long have you been skating? --I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours. Would you mind (not) doing sth? Could you please (not) do sth? Why don’t you /not (do sth)? How/What about sth/doingsth? do sth 让某人干